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Pulmonary Heart Disease Associated Mortality—China,2014–2021

China CDC weekly 2023年第35期5卷 779-784页

作者： Yangyang Xu Zhe Liu jinlei qi Lijun Wang Maigeng Zhou Peng Yin National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

Introduction:Over the latter half of the previous century,pulmonary heart disease(PHD)emerged as a significant public health issue in ***,the current mortality rate is *** the Multiple Cause of Death database,the present study aims to investigate the current state and progression of PHD-associated death in ***:Data from the China National Mortality Surveillance System were used to analyze progression in mortality rates attributable to PHD from 2014 to *** standardize population structure for each year during the investigation period,demographic information from the 2020 census was employed as the reference *** mortality rates(ASMR)were determined based on sex,urban-rural area,and *** identify trends in ASMR,a joinpoint regression analysis was ***:The ASMR of PHD exhibited a marked decrease,falling from 61.68 per 100,000 in 2014 to 28.53 per 100,000 in *** downward trend was observable in both genders,all regions,and both urban and rural *** greatest ASMR values were documented in the western *** observations revealed a higher ASMR in rural areas versus urban ones and in males versus *** deaths predominantly occurred among older individuals,particularly those aged 80 and *** obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)emerged as the principal underlying cause of death PHD-associated mortalities,accounting for between 87.41%and 93.42%of cases throughout the period 2014–***:There was a declining trend in PHD mortality in China from 2014 to 2021,with COPD accounting for a significant proportion of these *** the high prevalence of COPD and the escalating population aging in China,PHD remains a significant health concern that warrants further attention.

关键词： latter downward urban

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Cancer Mortality and Cause Eliminated Life Expectancy in Key Areas of Four Provinces——China,2008-2018

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China CDC weekly 2022年第15期4卷 317-321页

作者： Baohua Wang qiutong Wang Ning Wang jinlei qi Jing Wu National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

Introduction:Cancer is a major health problem in *** interventions have been implemented in key areas of Anhui,Henan,Jiangsu,and Shandong provinces with historically higher than average cancer *** the cancer mortality trend and its impact on life expectancy(LE)could help evaluate the effectiveness of interventions in these ***:Based on the National Cause-of-Death Surveillance,we analyzed the standardized mortality rate(SMR)of cancer,cause eliminated life expectancy(CELE),potential gains in life expectancy(PGLEs),and rate of life lost in key areas of 4 provinces from 2008 to *** program was used to compute the average annual percentage change(AAPC)of cancer ***’s decomposition method was used to estimate the contribution of cancer to LE in each age ***:From 2008 to 2018,cancer SMR decreased in the study region(AAPC=−3.09%,P<0.001),which increased *** positive effect was the greatest in the 75-79 age group(0.120 years,2.90%),and the negative effect was the greatest in the 50-54 age group(-0.094 years,−2.20%).Compared to 2008,cancer CELE increased by 3.95 years,PGLEs increased by 0.32 years,and rate of life lost increased by 0.21%in ***:Cancer SMR decreased in key areas of 4 provinces from 2008 to *** change had a positive effect on the increase of ***,the rate of life lost due to cancer *** interventions should continue to further reduce the cancer burden.

关键词： Cancer Anhui eliminated

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Suicide Mortality--China,2018

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China CDC weekly 2020年第36期2卷 694-695页

作者： Shidi Meng jinlei qi Peng Yin Jiangmei Liu Maigeng Zhou National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention.

In this study,the data of 16,824 individual suicide deaths were collected by the Disease Surveillance Points System(DSPs)and estimated to investigate characteristics of suicide deaths in China in *** descriptions of DSPs have been reported elsewhere(1).These data on suicide deaths were stratified by gender,area type(urban/rural)*,and region(eastern†/central§/western¶).The International Classification of Disease,10th revision(ICD-10)was used to analyze methods of suicide by calculating the proportions of the various methods.

关键词： stratified calculating deaths

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Association Between Ambient Temperature and Years of Life Lost from Stroke—30 PLADs,China,2013–2016

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China CDC weekly 2021年第23期3卷 485-489,I0001-I0006页

作者： jinlei qi Fei Tian Siqi Ai Peng Yin Maigeng Zhou Lijun Wang Hualiang Lin National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Department of Epidemiology School of Public HealthSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangdongChina

What is already known about this topic?Previous studies have mainly focused on the relationship between temperature and mortality from stroke,but analysis on the effects on years of life lost(YLL)is *** is added by this report?YLLs were used as the health outcome,and cold and hot weather were found to be significantly associated with an increase in YLLs from stroke and for different groups,with a stronger effect found to be associated with low *** are the implications for public health practice?These findings could help identify vulnerable regions and populations that have a more serious temperaturerelated burden and to guide the practical and effective measures for stroke control from a YLL perspective.

关键词： temperature. mortality finding

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Incidence,Prevalence,and Mortality of Four Major Chronic Non-communicable Diseases—China,1990-2017

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China CDC weekly 2019年第3期1卷 32-37页

作者： Peng Yin jinlei qi Yunning Liu Jiangmei Liu Jinling You Lijun Wang Maigeng Zhou National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

Introduction Chronic and non-communicable diseases(NCDs)have become an important public health concern in *** aimed to estimate the incidence,prevalence,and mortality of four major NCDs including cardiovascular disease(CVD),cancer,chronic respiratory diseases(CRD),and diabetes in China during *** The general analytic framework of Global Burden of Diseases Study 2017(GBD 2017)was *** from Disease Surveillance Point System,censuses,and Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Cause-of-Death Reporting System were used for mortality *** surveys,cancer registries,and published studies were used for incidence and prevalence *** In 2017,new cases for CVD,cancer,and diabetes were 13.5,4.6,and 3.3 million,an increase of 120.4%,159.7%,and 57.3%respectively compared with *** were 9.6 million incident cases for CRD in 2017,a 4.9%decrease compared with 1990.A total of 8.1 million people died from cancer,CVD,CRD,and diabetes in China in *** was a substantial decline in age-standardized mortality rate for CRD and a steady but slow decline for CVD and *** 1990-2017,the age-standardized prevalence rate increased by 7.4%,135.2%,and 17.0%for CVD,cancer,and diabetes *** and Implications for Public Health Practice The accumulated prevalence of the four major NCDs are increasing but the age-standardized mortality rate for CVD,cancer,and CRD has been on a decline during *** effective intervention strategies should be developed to deal with the continuously increasing burden caused by NCDs in China.

关键词： prevalence mortality Diseases

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Mortality and Causes of Death in Primary and Secondary School Students--China,2018

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China CDC weekly 2020年第13期2卷 199-204页

作者： Wei Wang Yunning Liu Jiangmei Liu Peng Yin jinlei qi Jinling You Lijun Wang Maigeng Zhou National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

What is already known about this topic?There were approximately 1.23 million deaths reported among individuals aged 5-19 years worldwide in *** attention has been paid to current mortality among primary and secondary school students aged 6-18 years in *** is added by this report?In 2018,an estimated 28,519 deaths occurred among primary and secondary school students aged 6-18 years in China with an age-standardized mortality rate(ASMR)of 17.66 per 100,*** disparities existed among sexes,age groups,areas,and regions for different causes of ***,road traffic injuries,and leukemia were three leading causes of *** are the implications for public health practice?Government support,legislation enforcement,multisectoral cooperation,and stakeholder engagement should be initiated to reduce premature deaths among primary and secondary school students in China,especially those due to injuries.

关键词： injuries initiated deaths

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Cancer Mortality--China, 2018

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China CDC weekly 2020年第5期2卷 63-68页

作者： Yunning Liu Wei Wang Jiangmei Liu Peng Yin jinlei qi Jinling You Lijun Wang Maigeng Zhou National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina.

Introduction Cancer is an important public health concern with heavy disease burden in *** 2017,cancer is the leading cause of death,with around 2.60 million deaths,which accounts for 26.07%of all *** study aims to present cancer mortality in China in 2018 to provide evidence for cancer control and *** Mortality data from China Cause of Death Reporting System(CDRS)and population data from National Bureau of Statistics are used for cancer mortality estimation.A descriptive analysis was conducted to demonstrate the results.

关键词： mortality Cancer cancer

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Burden of non-communicable diseases in China and its provinces, 1990–2021: Results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

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中华医学杂志(英文版) 2024年第19期137卷 2325页

作者： Liu Hanxiao Yin Peng qi jinlei Zhou Maigeng Department of Epidemiology School of Public Health Cheeloo College of Medicine Shandong University Jinan Shandong China National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing China

Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the primary causes of disability and death. The aim of this study is to analyze the disease burden of NCDs in China from 1990 to ***: This study used data on NCDs in China and its provinces from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021. The study analyzed the disease burden of NCDs in 2021 and its changes from 1990 to 2021 using indicators including deaths and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs).Results: Between 1990 and 2021, the NCD burden in China exhibited an upward trend. In 2021, China had 10.6 (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 9.0–12.2) million deaths and 349.3 (95% UI: 301.5–401.2) million DALYs due to NCDs, accounting for 91.0% (95% UI: 90.4–91.7%) of all deaths and 86.7% (95% UI: 86.0–87.4%) of all DALYs. NCDs caused a lower disease burden in females than in males. Cardiovascular diseases and neoplasms were the main NCD level 2 causes of deaths and DALYs, resulting in 5.1 (95% UI: 4.3–5.9) and 2.8 (95% UI: 2.3–3.4) million deaths and 100.2 (95% UI: 84.6–116.6) million and 71.2 (95% UI: 59.3–85.2) million DALYs in 2021, respectively. Chronic respiratory diseases were the third leading cause of NCD deaths, while musculoskeletal disorders were the third leading cause of NCD DALYs. qinghai, Xizang, and Heilongjiang had the highest age-standardized mortality rates and age-standardized DALY rates (per 100,000) for NCDs, while Hong Kong Special Administration Region (SAR), Macao SAR, and Shanghai recorded the lowest age-standardized mortality rates and age-standardized DALY ***: NCDs caused a high disease burden in China and exhibited heterogeneity across sexes and provinces. China needs to focus on addressing key NCDs and implement intervention measures tailored to the disease distribution characteristics to reduce the NCD burden.

关键词： Non-communicable diseases Disease burden Deaths Disability-adjusted life years Cardiovascular disease Neoplasms Chronic respiratory disease Musculoskeletal disorders

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Trends in the Mortality Rate of Major Kidney Diseases—China,2014–2021

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China CDC weekly 2024年第45期6卷 1171-1176页

作者： Xinhui Yu jinlei qi Peng Yin Limin Wang Yunning Liu Maigeng Zhou Lijun Wang National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

Introduction:Kidney disease represents a significant public health issue in China,yet there is a lack of comprehensive knowledge regarding national and regional trends in its mortality and *** study evaluated the mortality,causes,and regional distribution of major kidney diseases in China from 2014 to ***:Data pertaining to kidney disease were obtained from the National Death Cause Surveillance *** were made for both the mortality rates and age-standardized mortality rates(ASMR)for kidney cancer,glomerular disease,tubulointerstitial nephritis,and kidney ***,the average annual percent change(AAPC)was calculated to illustrate trends by sex,urban/rural distinctions,and regional differences from 2014 to ***:There was a significant reduction in the ASMR for all kidney diseases combined from 2014 to *** of age-specific mortality rates reveals a gradual increase beginning at age 35,with a sharp rise after age ***,the ASMR for glomerular disease and kidney failure in females,as well as for tubulointerstitial nephritis in males,displayed a notable ***,the ASMR for glomerular disease in the eastern region and kidney failure in the western region significantly decreased by AAPC of−4.6%and−2.3%,***,the ASMR for kidney cancer in the central region rose significantly(AAPC=2.1%).Conclusion:From 2014 to 2021,the ASMR for major kidney diseases remained high among men,urban residents,and individuals in western *** prevention and control initiatives should prioritize these disparities to mitigate the impact of kidney diseases.

关键词： Kidney mortality prevention

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Cardiovascular Disease Mortality—China,2019

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China CDC weekly 2021年第15期3卷 323-326页

作者： Jiangmei Liu jinlei qi Peng Yin Yunning Liu Jinling You Lin Lin Maigeng Zhou Lijun Wang National Center for Chronic and Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention China CDCBeijingChina.

Introduction:Cardiovascular disease(CVD)is the leading cause of death and has caused a heavy burden in *** has about 106 million CVD patients,including 33 million with *** study presents the latest cardiovascular mortality in China in 2019 to provide evidence for disease control and ***:Mortality data from the China Death Surveillance Point System(DSP System)was used for CVD mortality estimation.A descriptive analysis was conducted to demonstrate the ***:A total of 5.09 million CVD deaths were estimated in China in 2019,with a mortality rate and age-standardized mortality rate of 364.5 per 100,000 population and 276.0 per 100,000,*** is the leading cause of death,and the mortality rate and age-standardized mortality rate(ASMR)were 171.6 per 100,000 and 130.0 per 100,000,*** second major cause was ischemic heart diseases,and the mortality rate and ASMR were 147.3 per 100,000 and 142.1 per 100,000,*** and ischemic heart diseases were the two major causes of CVD deaths,which accounted for over 87%of all CVD ***:Although age-standardized mortality of CVD continues to decline in China,the number of deaths is still ***,prevention and control efforts for CVD should be *** order to achieve the“Healthy China 2030”goal of reducing the mortality rate of CVD in China,it is necessary to further strengthen the prevention,control,and treatment capacity of ***,increases in ischemic heart disease deaths in highly developed areas should be monitored.

关键词： prevention mortality Cardiovascular

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