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Repressing iron overload ameliorates central poststroke pain via the Hdac2-Kv1.2 axis in a rat model of hemorrhagic stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第12期19卷 2708-2722页

作者： He Fang Mengjie Li jingchen yang Shunping Ma Li Zhang Hongqi yang Qiongyan Tang Jing Cao Weimin yang Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina Department of Molecular Neuropathology Beijing Neurosurgical InstituteCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Nutrition The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Henan Provincial People’s HospitalZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina Department of Human Anatomy School of Basic Medical SciencesZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina Neuroscience Research Institute Zhengzhou University Academy of Medical SciencesZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina

Thalamic hemorrhage can lead to the development of central post-stroke *** in histone acetylation levels,which are regulated by histone deacetylases,affect the excitability of neurons surrounding the hemorrhagic ***,the regulato ry mechanism of histone deacetylases in central post-stroke pain remains unclea ***,we show that iron overload leads to an increase in histone deacetylase 2expression in damaged ventral posterolateral nucleus *** this increase restored histone H3 acetylation in the Kcna2 promoter region of the voltage-dependent potassium(Kv)channel subunit gene in a rat model of central post-stroke pain,thereby increasing Kcna2expression and relieving central ***,in the absence of nerve injury,increasing histone deacetylase 2 expression decreased Kcna2expression,decreased Kv current,increased the excitability of neurons in the ventral posterolateral nucleus area,and led to neuropathic pain ***,treatment with the iron chelator deferiprone effectively reduced iron overload in the ventral posterolateral nucleus after intracerebral hemorrhage,reversed histone deacetylase 2 upregulation and Kv1.2 downregulation,and alleviated mechanical hypersensitivity in central post-stroke pain *** results suggest that histone deacetylase 2 upregulation and Kv1.2 downregulation,mediated by iron overload,are important factors in central post-stroke pain pathogenesis and co uld se rve as new to rgets for central poststroke pain treatment.

关键词： central post-stroke pain hemorrhagic stroke histone deacetylase iron overload voltage-gated potassium ion channel 1.2

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二氢嘧啶脱氢酶在抑郁小鼠脑胶质瘤中的表达及其在胶质瘤恶性进展中的作用

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中华神经外科杂志 2024年第5期40卷 505-511页

作者：李雪静杨静尘刘幸李桂林首都医科大学北京市神经外科研究所北京100070

目的探讨二氢嘧啶脱氢酶(DPYD)在抑郁状态小鼠脑胶质瘤中的表达及其在脑胶质瘤恶性进展中的作用。方法采用慢性社会挫败应激实验(由10只14周龄CD-1小鼠轮流攻击C57BL/6J小鼠10 d)构建C57BL/6J小鼠(6周龄)抑郁模型(抑郁组,n=5),采用社会... 详细信息

目的探讨二氢嘧啶脱氢酶(DPYD)在抑郁状态小鼠脑胶质瘤中的表达及其在脑胶质瘤恶性进展中的作用。方法采用慢性社会挫败应激实验(由10只14周龄CD-1小鼠轮流攻击C57BL/6J小鼠10 d)构建C57BL/6J小鼠(6周龄)抑郁模型(抑郁组,n=5),采用社会交互实验、糖水偏好实验和悬尾实验评价抑郁组与对照组(n=5)C57BL/6J小鼠,判断抑郁模型是否构建成功。采用立体定向技术将GL-261鼠源性胶质瘤细胞注射于两组小鼠尾状核头(各组n=5),构建脑胶质瘤原位模型,并通过7.0 T MRI观察肿瘤原位生长情况。通过RNA测序检测两组小鼠肿瘤的差异表达基因,将表达上调的差异基因匹配至中国脑胶质瘤基因组图谱计划(CGGA)(325例)和癌症基因组图谱(TCGA)(699例)数据库中,通过比较其在高级别胶质母细胞瘤与低级别脑胶质瘤中的表达差异确定目标基因。采用免疫组织化学染色法验证目标基因在小鼠脑胶质瘤组织中的表达情况。通过转染siRNA分别敲低LN229和HG9细胞株中目标基因的表达;根据转染的siRNA定义为敲低#1、#2、#3组及其对照组,并采用蛋白质免疫印迹实验检测各组目标基因的表达量。在LN229和HG9细胞株中应用CCK-8增殖实验、Transwell侵袭实验和划痕修复实验分别验证敲低目标基因对胶质瘤细胞增殖、侵袭和迁移能力的影响(n=3)。结果行为学实验结果显示,与无CD-1小鼠时比较,有CD-1小鼠时抑郁组小鼠在角落区域的停留时间延长,抑郁组较对照组糖水摄入比率下降、悬尾体位时静止时间延长(均P<0.05),提示抑郁模型构建成功。种瘤后第20天的头颅MRI显示抑郁组脑胶质瘤体积[(292.41±8.88)cm^(3)]较对照组[(223.22±41.44)cm^(3)]明显增大(t=2.79,P=0.026)。两组鼠脑组织转录组测序结果显示,1528个差异表达的基因中DPYD(差异倍数为14.51,P=0.012)等670个基因表达上调;经生物信息学分析,将DPYD作为目标基因。免疫组织化学染色结果显示,DPYD蛋白在抑郁组小鼠肿瘤中的阳性表达率高于对照组(t=4.44,P=0.016)。在LN229和HG9细胞株中,与对照组比较,DPYD敲低#1、#2、#3组的DPYD表达量均下降(均P<0.001),其中敲低#1组最为显著。在LN229和HG9细胞株中,与对照组相比,敲低#1组的划痕修复率均下降、60 h时的吸光度值均较低、穿膜细胞数量均减少(均P<0.05)。结论脑胶质瘤进展可能与抑郁情绪相关,抑郁状态下DPYD的表达增高,敲低DPYD可显著降低胶质瘤细胞的侵袭、增殖和迁移能力。

关键词：神经胶质瘤模型,动物抑郁小鼠二氢嘧啶脱氢酶

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无人机在管道应急抢险中的应用

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化工管理 2024年第9期 66-68页

作者：吴杰刘洋田明亮易欣刘翔杨璟辰赖帝丞国家管网集团浙江省天然气管网有限公司浙江杭州310000

无人机在管道营运企业中的应用越来越广泛,但是一些公司仅用于开展管道巡检作业。文章通过分析无人机在应急抢险中的功能需求,设计了一款基于无人机的应急抢险系统,详细介绍了巡检系统的组成、功能及相关技术,并分析了该系统的三种功能... 详细信息

无人机在管道营运企业中的应用越来越广泛,但是一些公司仅用于开展管道巡检作业。文章通过分析无人机在应急抢险中的功能需求,设计了一款基于无人机的应急抢险系统,详细介绍了巡检系统的组成、功能及相关技术,并分析了该系统的三种功能。研究成果可以为管道公司开展无人机应用提供参考。

关键词：管道无人机应急抢险

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Potential effects of automated driving on vehicle travel demand: A comparison of three case cities

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年第2期11卷 348-361页

作者： jingchen Dai Ruimin Li Zhiyong Liu School of Civil Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Hang Lung Center for Real Estate Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Traffic and Transportation Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China

Automated vehicles(AVs)hold the potential to reduce road accidents,mitigate traffic congestion,and improve travel ***,the possible countervailing impacts from the changes in underserved populations’vehicle travel demand tend to be *** determine the vehicle travel demand changes that resulted from underserved populations aged between 6 and 80,this paper explores the latent effect of AVs on vehicle kilometers traveled(VKT)in a fully AV environment using person trip survey data from the cities of Sanya,Shijiazhuang,and Shenzhen in *** paper uses the natural decline hypothesis of travel demand and proposes a regression model to investigate the difference among the cities’latent vehicle travel *** show that the average VKT of the overall population in Sanya,Shijiazhuang,and Shenzhen increased by 33.4%,47.0%,and46.8%,*** analysis of the regression model confirms that the current travel behavior of individuals can affect the degree of increase in their average *** AVs into public transport,increasing the acceptance of automated shared mobility options,transforming road space use type,and prototyping AV designs with various features and needs are potential methods to cope with the countervailing *** total VKT of the overall population increased by approximately 10%-25%depending on the *** conclusions of this paper provide informative insights into the evaluation of VKT for underserved populations and contribute to the deployment of AVs to address equity and inclusion issues.

关键词： Automated vehicles Vehicle kilometers traveled Aging population Travel behavior Natural decline hypothesis

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Intelligent Recognition Using Ultralight Multifunctional Nano‑Layered Carbon Aerogel Sensors with Human‑Like Tactile Perception

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第1期16卷 172-186页

作者： Huiqi Zhao Yizheng Zhang Lei Han Weiqi Qian Jiabin Wang Heting Wu jingchen Li Yuan Dai Zhengyou Zhang Chris RBowen Ya yang CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro‑Nano Energy and SensorBeijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400People’s Republic of China Tencent Robotics X Shenzhen 518054People’s Republic of China School of Nanoscience and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049People’s Republic of China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of BathBath BA27AKUK Center on Nanoenergy Research School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004People’s Republic of China

Humans can perceive our complex world through multi-sensory *** limited visual conditions,people can sense a variety of tactile signals to identify objects accurately and ***,replicating this unique capability in robots remains a significant ***,we present a new form of ultralight multifunctional tactile nano-layered carbon aerogel sensor that provides pressure,temperature,material recognition and 3D location capabilities,which is combined with multimodal supervised learning algorithms for object *** sensor exhibits human-like pressure(0.04–100 kPa)and temperature(21.5–66.2℃)detection,millisecond response times(11 ms),a pressure sensitivity of 92.22 kPa^(−1)and triboelectric durability of over 6000 *** devised algorithm has universality and can accommodate a range of application *** tactile system can identify common foods in a kitchen scene with 94.63%accuracy and explore the topographic and geomorphic features of a Mars scene with 100%*** sensing approach empowers robots with versatile tactile perception to advance future society toward heightened sensing,recognition and intelligence.

关键词： Multifunctional sensor Tactile perception Multimodal machine learning algorithms Universal tactile system Intelligent object recognition

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Electrochemical reconstruction of non-noble metal-based heterostructure nanorod arrays electrodes for highly stable anion exchange membrane seawater electrolysis

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 370-382页

作者： jingchen Na Hongmei Yu Senyuan Jia Jun Chi Kaiqiu Lv Tongzhou Li Yun Zhao Yutong Zhao Haitao Zhang Zhigang Shao Fuel Cell System and Engineering Laboratory Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023LiaoningChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Direct seawater electrolysis for hydrogen production has been regarded as a viable route to utilize surplus renewable energy and address the climate ***,the harsh electrochemical environment of seawater,particularly the presence of aggressive Cl^(-),has been proven to be prone to parasitic chloride ion oxidation and corrosion reactions,thus restricting seawater electrolyzer ***,hierarchical structure(Ni,Fe)O(OH)@NiCoS nanorod arrays(NAs)catalysts with heterointerfaces and localized oxygen vacancies were synthesized at nickel foam substrates via the combination of hydrothermal and annealing methods to boost seawater *** hiera rchical nanostructure of NiCoS NAs enhanced electrode charge transfer rate and active surface area to accelerate oxygen evolution reaction(OER)and generated sulfate gradient layers to repulsive aggressive Cl^(-).The fabricated heterostructure and vacancies of(Ni,Fe)O(OH)tuned catalyst electronic structure into an electrophilic state to enhance the binding affinity of hydroxyl intermediates and facilitate the structural transformation into amorphousγ-NiFeOOH for promoting ***,through operando electrochemistry techniques,we found that theγ-NiFeOOH possessing an unsaturated coordination environment and lattice-oxygen-participated OER mechanism can minimize electrode Cl^(-)corrosion enabled by stabilizing the adsorption of OH*intermediates,making it one of the best OER catalysts in the seawater medium reported to ***,these catalysts can deliver current densities of 100 and 500 mA cm-2for boosting OER at minimal overpotentials of 245and 316 mV,respectively,and thus prevent chloride ion oxidation ***,a highly stable anion exchange membrane(AEM)seawater electrolyzer based on the non-noble metal heterostructure electrodes reached a record low degradation rate under 100μV h-1at constant industrial current densities of 400 and 600 mA cm-2over 300 h,which exhibits a promi

关键词： Direct seawater electrolysis Anion exchange membrane water electrolysis Oxygen evolution reaction Oxygen vacancies Operando electrochemistry techniques

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Fresh-Keeping Decision and Coordination of Fresh Agricultural Product Supply Chain Considering Carbon Cap-and-Trade under Different Dominance

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2024年第1期33卷 30-51页

作者： yang yang Guanxin Yao China Institute for Agricultural Equipment Industrial Development Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013China Jiangsu Modern Logistics Research Base Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou225009China

In the context of low carbon,this paper discussed the impact of the carbon cap-and-trade policy on the fresh-keeping decision-making of two-echelon fresh agricultural product supply chains under different dominance,and designed cost-sharing contracts to coordinate the supply chain of fresh agricultural products dominated by suppliers and retailers *** results showed that:dominance has no effect on the fresh-keeping decision and total revenue of fresh agricultural product supply chain,but it affects the internal income distribution,and dominance does not always bring more benefits;the implementation of carbon cap-and-trade reduces the fresh-keeping decision-making of fresh agricultural products supply chain and reduces the free-rider income of followers;the role of higher carbon trading price is twofold,which not only brings about the speculation of leading enterprises,but also promotes the application of low-carbon technologies;consumers’high preference for freshness,low-cost and high-efficiency low-carbon technology are all conducive to improving the fresh-keeping efforts and benefits of the supply chain;cost-sharing contracts can coordinate the supply chain of fresh agricultural products.

关键词： Dominant power carbon cap-and-trade policy fresh agricultural product supply chain fresh-keeping decision-making

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Overview of radar detection methods for low altitude targets in marine environments

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第1期35卷 1-13页

作者： yang Yong yang Boyu School of Electronic Science National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

In this paper,a comprehensive overview of radar detection methods for low-altitude targets in maritime environments is presented,focusing on the challenges posed by sea clutter and multipath *** performance of the radar detection methods under sea clutter,multipath,and combined conditions is categorized and summarized,and future research directions are outlined to enhance radar detection performance for low-altitude targets in maritime environments.

关键词： radar sea clutter multipath scattering detection low altitude target

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论单身女性冻卵的权利基础与实现路径

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北京理工大学学报（社会科学版） 2024年第3期26卷 101-110页

作者：张靖辰北京大学法学院北京100871

单身女性冻卵作为新社会背景下的权利现象逐渐形成。中国宪法、法律并未限制单身女性应用辅助生殖技术,但下位法设定“已婚”为技术应用条件,构成对其冻卵权的实质剥夺。单身女性冻卵已具有充分的权利基础:允许单身男性出于“生殖保险... 详细信息

单身女性冻卵作为新社会背景下的权利现象逐渐形成。中国宪法、法律并未限制单身女性应用辅助生殖技术,但下位法设定“已婚”为技术应用条件,构成对其冻卵权的实质剥夺。单身女性冻卵已具有充分的权利基础:允许单身男性出于“生殖保险”目的冻精而限制单身女性冻卵未通过平等原则审查,构成对单身女性平等权的侵犯;卵子作为女性身体组成部分,受身体权“行动自由”权能所涵射;单身女性确享有辅助生育权,冻卵属于辅助生育选择权与辅助生育保障权的权利内容。为落实现代社会单身女性冻卵的利益诉求,当以尊重生育自主决定权为立法价值取向,并基于社会伦理、健康风险设定冻卵权的合理限制。建立卵子库以作为制度规范的现实基础,配套其保险制度、报备制度与卵子处置规则。此外,冻卵技术提供主体应严格限定于公立医疗机构,禁止商业性冻卵服务,以防止单身女性受到父权主义下的“社会控制”。

关键词：单身女性冻卵辅助生殖技术生育辅助生育权

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Selective nano-buckling improves the performance of graphene logic transistors

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 95-96页

作者： Tong yang Ming yang Department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Research Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

The massive integration of silicon-based transistors into modern electronic devices greatly increases power consumption and heat generation/dissipation[1]. In this concern, transistors based on atomically-thin graphene that exhibit high electric and thermoelectric conductivities with negligible contact resistance,

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