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Rational design of practical layered transition metal oxide cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 121-140页

作者： yan.Wang Ning Ding Rui Zhang Guanhua jin Dan Sun Yougen Tang Haiyan.Wang Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Sources College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China College of Energy and Chemical Engineering Xinjiang Institute of TechnologyAksu Prefecture 843100China

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs), which serve as alternatives or supplements to lithium-ion batteries, have been developed rapidly in recent years. Designing advanced high-performance layered NaxTMO_(2) cathode materials is beneficial for accelerating the commercialization of SIBs. Herein, the recent research progress on scalable synthesis methods, challenges on the path to commercialization and practical material design strategies for layered NaxTMO_(2) cathode materials is summarized. Co-precipitation method and solid-phase method are commonly used to synthesize NaxTMO_(2) on mass production and show their own advantages and disadvantages in terms of manufacturing cost, operative difficulty, sample quality and so on. To overcome drawbacks of layered NaxTMO_(2) cathode materials and meet the requirements for practical application, a detailed and deep understanding of development trends of layered NaxTMO_(2) cathode materials is also provided, including high specific energy materials, high-entropy oxides, single crystal materials, wide operation temperature materials and high air stability materials. This work can provide useful guidance in developing practical layered NaxTMO_(2) cathode materials for commercial SIBs.

关键词： sodium-ion batteries layered oxide industrialization development prospect

Decoding the Cellular Trafficking of Prion-like Proteins in Neurodegenerative Diseases

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第2期40卷 241-254页

作者： Chenjun Hu Yiqun yan.yan.ong jin Jun yan. Yongmei Xi Zhen Zhong Department of Neurology of the Second Afliated Hospital and Department of Human Anatomy Histology and EmbryologyZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310058China Department of Physiology and Department of Cardiology of the Second Afliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310058China Division of Human Reproduction and Developmental Genetics Women’s Hospital and Institute of GeneticsZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310006China

The accumulation and spread of prion-like proteins is a key feature of neurodegenerative diseases(NDs)such as Alzheimer’s disease,Parkinson's disease,or Amyotrophic Lateral *** a process known as‘seeding’,prion-like proteins such as amyloid beta,microtubule-associated protein tau,α-synuclein,silence superoxide dismutase 1,or transactive response DNA-binding protein 43 kDa,propagate their misfolded conformations by transforming their respective soluble monomers into *** and molecular evidence of prion-like propagation in NDs,the clinical relevance of their‘seeding’capacities,and their levels of contribution towards disease progression have been intensively studied over recent *** review unpacks the cyclic prion-like propagation in cells including factors of aggregate internalization,endo-lysosomal leaking,aggregate degradation,and *** on the importance of the role of prion-like protein aggregates in NDs,whether causal or consequent,are also *** lead to a greater understanding of ND pathogenesis and increased potential for therapeutic strategies.

关键词： Neurodegenerative diseases Prion-like propagation Seeding Endocytosis Endolyosomal leaking Degradation

Enhancing blocking temperature using inverse hydrogen bonds for non-radical bridged dimeric Dy(Ⅲ)single-molecule magnets

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3328-3338页

作者： Peng-Bo jin Qian-Cheng Luo Ye-Ye Liu yan.Zhen Zheng Frontier Institute of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power EquipmentMOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed MatterXi’an Key Laboratory of Electronic Devices and Material Chemistry and School of ChemistryXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710054China

Single-molecule magnets(SMMs)are a kind of nanosized magnetic materials that are capable of storing massive bytes of *** coupling the spin centers in a proper manner is a usual approach to promote the working temperature(or blocking temperature)for *** delocalized radicals have been widely employed to accomplish this ***,we show a new manner by using weak but multiple B–H^(δ-)···Dy^(3+)inverse hydrogen bonding(IHB)interactions to control the magnetic couplings in a series of dimeric dysprosiacaborane *** approach leads to a record high T_(B)^(100s)of 10 K among non-radical bridged dimeric SMMs,which is mainly ascribed to strong ferromagnetic coupling(4.38 cm^(-1))and the proper alignment of the magnetic principle axes of the adjacent dysprosium(Ⅲ)*** verifying by theoretical calculations,these results demonstrate that IHB interactions can be used to construct strong axial ferromagnetic coupling and enhancing magnetic blocking temperature for SMMs.

关键词： single-molecule magnets carborane dysprosium ferromagnetic coupling inverse hydrogen bond

A long-term histological research on human frontalis muscle flap specimens from recurrent blepharoptosis patients

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第6期17卷 1161-1163页

作者： Lu Zhou Yu-Cheng yan.jin-Cai Fan Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Plastic Surgery HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100144China

Dear Editor,We present two patients with recurrent severe blepharoptosis after frontalis muscle(FM)flap *** we describe long-term histological changes of the FM flaps observed in revision *** flap suspension is widely applied in treating severe ptosis with poor levator function(<4 mm),and its effect is relatively stable and lasting[1].FM flap suspension is reliable and recurrent cases are observed only *** longterm research about FM flap is rare,we investigated tissue samples of revision surgery flaps which could reflect trends of morphological changes within the functioning FM flaps to some extent.

关键词： patients histological surgery

Synergistically constructed lamination-like network of redox-active polyimide and MXene via π-π interactions for aqueous NH_(4)^(+) storage

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第7期71卷 217-224页

作者： jing He Hongye Xuan jing jin Ke Yu Changyao Liyan. Lintong Hu Minjie Shi Chao yan School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China Jiangsu New yan.zi Shipbuilding Co. LtdJingjiang 214532China

As a nonmetallic charge carrier,ammonium ion(NH_(4)^(+))has garnered significant attention in the construction of aqueous batteries due to its advantages of low molar mass,small hydration size and rapid diffusion in aqueous *** are a kind of potential electro-active materials for aqueous NH_(4)^(+)***,traditional polymer electrodes are typically created by covering the bulky collectors with excessive additives,which could lead to low volume capacity and unsatisfactory ***,a nanoparticle-like polyimide(PI)was synthesized and then combined with MXene nanosheets to synergistically construct an additive-free and self-standing PI@MXene composite ***,the redox-active PI nanoparticles are enclosed between conductive MXene flakes to create a 3D lamination-like network that promotes electron transmission,while theπ-πinteractions existing between PI and MXene contribute to the enhanced structural integrity and stability within the composite *** such,it delivers superior aqueous NH_(4)^(+)storage behaviors in terms of a notable specific capacity of 110.7 mA·h·cm^(–3) and a long lifespan with only 0.0064%drop each ***,in-situ Raman and UV–Vis examinations provide evidence of reversible and stable redox mechanism of the PI@MXene composite electrode during NH_(4)^(+)uptake/removal,highlighting its significance in the area of electrochemical energy storage.

关键词： Synergetic coupling Composite materials Polyimide Energy storage Aqueous ammonium ion batteries

Simulation of gas-solid flow characteristics of the circulating fluidized bed boiler under pure-oxygen combustion conditions

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第6期70卷 9-19页

作者： Kaixuan Gao Xiwei Ke Bingjun Du Zhenchuan Wang yan.jin Zhong Huang yan.ong Li Xuemin Liu Key Laboratory of Special Equipment Safety and Energy-Saving for State Market Regulation China Special Equipment Inspection&Research InstituteBeijing 100029China Department of Energy and Power Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Electrical and Power Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

Under the pressure of carbon neutrality,many carbon capture,utilization and storage technologies have witnessed rapid development in the recent years,including oxy-fuel combustion(OFC)***,the conventional OFC technology usually depends on the flue gas recirculation system,which faces significant investment,high energy consumption,and potential low-temperature corrosion *** these deficiencies,the direct utilization of pure oxygen to achieve particle fluidization and fuel combustion may reduce the overall energy consumption and CO_(2)-capture *** this paper,the fundamental structure of a self-designed 130 t·h^(-1) pure-oxygen combustion circulating fluidized bed(CFB)boiler was provided,and the computational particle fluid dynamics method was used to analyze the gas-solid flow characteristics of this new-concept boiler under different working *** results indicate that through the careful selection of design or operational parameters,such as average bed-material size and fluidization velocity,the pure-oxygen combustion CFB system can maintain the ideal fluidization state,namely significant internal and external particle ***,the contraction section of the boiler leads to the particle backflow in the lower furnace,resulting in the particle suspension concentration near the wall region being higher than that in the center ***,the upper furnace still retains the classic core-annulus flow *** addition to increasing solid circulation rate by reducing the average bed-material size,altering primary gas ratio and bed inventory can also exert varying degrees of influence on the gas-solid flow characteristics of the pure-oxygen combustion CFB boiler.

关键词： Circulating fluidized bed Pure-oxygen combustion Gas-solid flow characteristics Simulation CO_(2)capture

Effect of temperature and reaction path interaction on fluidization reduction kinetics of iron ore powder

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 1840-1849页

作者： Guo-min Zhu Ming-wei Hu An-nan Dou jin-yu Huang jing Ding Qi-yan.Xu School of Metallurgical Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMa'anshan 243002AnhuiChina

Due to the instability of FeO at temperatures below 843 K,the fuidization reduction pathway of iron ore powder changes with the reduction ***,the effect of temperature and reaction pathway interaction on the kinetics of fuidization reduction of iron ore powder under low-temperature conditions ranging from 783 to 903 K was investigated to describe the fluidization reduction rate of iron ore powder from three aspects:microstructure change,reaction limiting link,and apparent activation energy of the reaction,exploring their internal *** experimental results revealed that in a temperature range of 783-813 K,the formation of a dense iron layer hindered the internal diffusion of reducing gas,resulting in relatively high gas diffusion *** addition,due to the differences in limiting links and reaction pathways in the intermediate stage of reduction,the apparent activation energy of the reaction *** apparent activation energy of the reaction ranged from 23.36 to 89.13 kJ/mol at temperature ranging from 783 to 813 K,while it ranged from 14.30 to 68.34 kJ/mol at temperature ranging from 873 to 903 K.

关键词： Reaction limiting link Gas internal diffusion Interface reaction Apparent activation energy Iron ore powder Reaction pathway Fluidization reduction

Epigenetic control on transcription of vernalization genes and whole-genome gene expression profile induced by vernalization in common wheat

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Plant Diversity 2024年第3期46卷 386-394页

作者： Yunzhen Li Liujie jin Xinyu Liu Chao He Siteng Bi Sulaiman Saeed Wenhao yan National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement Hubei Hongshan LaboratoryHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China

Vernalization is necessary for winter wheat to ***,it is unclear whether vernalization is also required for spring wheat,which is frequently sown in fall,and what molecular mechanisms underlie the vernalization response in wheat *** this study,we examined the molecular mechanisms that regulate vernalization response in winter and spring wheat *** this purpose,we determined how major vernalization genes(VRN1,VRN2,and VRN3)respond to vernalization in these varieties and whether modifications to histones play a role in changes in gene *** also identified genes that are differentially regulated in response to vernalization in winter and spring wheat *** found that in winter wheat,but not in spring wheat,VRN1 expression decreases when returned to warm temperature following *** finding may be associated with differences between spring and winter wheat in the levels of tri-methylation of lysine 27 on histone H3(H3K27me3)and tri-methylation of lysine 4 on histone H3(H3K4me3)at the VRN1 *** of winter wheat transcriptomes before and after vernalization revealed that vernalization influences the expression of several genes,including those involved in leucine catabolism,cysteine biosynthesis,and flavonoid *** findings provide new candidates for further study on the mechanism of vernalization regulation in wheat.

关键词： Wheat Vernalization VRN1 Histone modification Regulate network

Changes of nutrients and microbial communities in recovery process of abandoned rare earth tailings

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Pedosphere 2024年第4期34卷 826-836页

作者： Bing ZHANG Junli WU Mengyuan HUANG yan.ZHANG jin ZHAO Chuntao HE Zhongyi yan. School of Environmental Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China School of Life Sciences Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China School of Agriculture State Key Laboratory for BiocontrolShenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen UniversitySun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen 518107China

Rare earth element(REE)mining has wrought severe ecosystem destruction,particularly in the loss of carbon(C),nitrogen(N),and phosphorus(P).Furthermore,its effects on nutrient recovery characteristics and associated microbial abundance are still poorly *** this study,an investigation was conducted to determine C,N,and P recovery patterns and microbial communities in abandoned REE mining tailings with different abandoned durations of 1.5(1.5-Y),7(7-Y),10(10-Y),and 14(14-Y)years and at an unmined site(the control group)in Jiangxi Province,*** tailing delamination at each site was investigated in 0–15(layer 1)and 15–30(layer 2)cm tailing *** the abandoned duration of REE tailings,C and P in layer 1 continued to recover from 1.62 to 8.51 g kg^(-1) and from 0.71 to 1.94 g kg^(-1),respectively;N losses of 0.60 and 0.22 g kg^(-1) occurred at the 1.5-Y and 10-Y sites,while N in layer 1 slightly increased at the 14-Y ***,Methylosinus,Bradyrhizobium,Pseudomonas,and Azospirillum were dominant bacteria at the 14-Y site and in the *** relative abundances of N-fixing bacteria Mesorhizobium(32.94%),Sinorhizobium(0.24%),Frankia(0.71%),and Burkholderia(2.38%)at the 14-Y site were 1.33–3.97 times those in the control(24.19%,0.18%,0.32%and 0.60%,respectively),which was helpful for tailing N *** the 14-Y site,Tylospora(50.24%),Luellia(11.02%),Tomentella(6.94%),and Chaetomium(4.34%)were the dominant fungal genera,while Tylospora(56.93%),Suillus(11.45%),and Penicillium(6.78%)predominated in the *** relative abundance of the P-dissolving fungus Aspergillus at the 14-Y site(0.42%)was 4.2 times that in the control(0.1%),which may lead to the improved tailing P *** the 14-Y site,woody plants such as Pinus massoniana and native pioneering herbs and ferns such as Dicranopteris dichotoma and Nephrolepis auriculata probably invaded from adjacent *** study unraveled the natural restoration of plant and micro

关键词： abandoned duration mining tailing N-fixing bacteria nutrient recovery P-solubilizing fungi rare earth element