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Effect of Sonic hedgehog gene-modified bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on graft-induced retinal gliosis and retinal ganglion cells survival in diabetic mice

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第1期17卷 34-41页

作者： Tong Wang Hai-Chun Li jin ma Xi-Ling yu State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceGuangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the effects of Sonic hedgehog(Shh)gene-modified bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)on graft-induced retinal gliosis and retinal ganglion cells(RGCs)survival in diabetic mice.METHODS:Bone marrow-derived MSCs were genetically modified with the Shh gene to generate a stably transfected cell line of Shh-modified MSCs(MSC-Shh).Intravitreal injections of MSC-Shh and green fluorescent protein-modified MSCs(MSC-Gfp;control)were administered in diabetic mice.After 4wk,the effects of MSC-Shh on retinal gliosis were evaluated using fundus photography,and markers of gliosis were examined by immunofluorescence and Western blotting.The neurotrophic factors expression and RGCs survival in the host retina were evaluated using Western blotting and immunofluorescence.The mechanisms underlying the effects of MSC-Shh was investigated.RESULTS:A significant reduction of proliferative vitreoretinopathy(PVR)was observed after intravitreal injection of MSC-Shh compared to MSC-Gfp.Significant downregulation of glial fibrillary acidic protein(GFAP)was demonstrated in the host retina after MSC-Shh administration compared to MSC-Gfp.The extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2(ERK1/2),protein kinase B(AKT)and phosphatidylin-ositol-3-kinase(PI3K)pathways were significantly downregulated after MSC-Shh administration compared to MSC-Gfp.Brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF)and ciliary neurotrophic factor(CNTF)levels were significantly increased in the host retina,and RGCs loss was significantly prevented after MSC-Shh administration.CONCLUSION:MSC-Shh administration reduces graft-induced reactive gliosis following intravitreal injection in diabetic mice.The ERK1/2,AKT and PI3K pathways are involved in this process.MSC-Shh also increases the levels of neurotrophic factors in the host retina and promoted RGCs survival in diabetic mice.

关键词： mesenchymal stem cells Sonic hedgehog signaling reactive gliosis diabetic retinopathy retinal ganglion cells

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Electromagnetic fields in ultra-peripheral relativistic heavy-ion collisions

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 103-109页

作者： Jie Zhao jin-Hui Chen Xu-Guang Huang yu-Gang ma Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Research Center for Theoretical Nuclear Physics NSFC and Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Physics Department and Center for Particle Physics and Field Theory Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

Ultra-peripheral heavy-ion collisions(UPCs)offer unique opportunities to study processes under strong electromagnetic fields.In these collisions,highly charged fast-moving ions carry strong electromagnetic fields that can be effectively treated as photon fluxes.The exchange of photons can induce photonuclear and two-photon interactions and excite ions.This excitation of the ions results in Coulomb dissociation with the emission of photons,neutrons,and other particles.Additionally,the electromagnetic fields generated by the ions can be sufficiently strong to enforce mutual interactions between the two colliding ions.Consequently,the two colliding ions experience an electromagnetic force that pushes them in opposite directions,causing a back-to-back correlation in the emitted neutrons.Using a Monte Carlo simulation,we qualitatively demonstrate that the above electromagnetic effect is large enough to be observed in UPCs,which would provide a clear means to study strong electromagnetic fields and their effects.

关键词： Electromagnetic fields Neutrons Ultra-peripheral relativistic heavy-ion collisions(UPC)

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Enhancing the Circularly Polarized Luminescence of Self-assembled Cyanostilbenes through Extended π-Conjugation

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第2期42卷 135-141页

作者： Tongjin Lv Song Wu yu jin Jianfei ma Sixun Jiang yuncong Xue Feng Wang Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230026China Department of Thoracic Surgery Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's HospitalShanghai 200233China

Chiral supramolecular assembly of π-conjugated luminophores provides a promising avenue for enhancing circularly polarized luminescence.In this study,we shed light on the impact of π-conjugation length on circularly polarized luminescent performance of the resulting supramolecular assemblies,by designing a tetra-cyanostilbene monomeric compound alongside two dicyanostilbene control compounds.These cyanostilbene-based compounds possess the ability to form chiral supramolecular polymers in toluene,driven by a synergistic combination of intermolecular hydrogen bonding and π-stacking interactions.The extended π π-aromatic skeleton brings bathochromic-shifted fluorescence and enhanced intermolecular stacking capability for the tetra-cyanostilbene compound.Consequently,chiral supramolecular assemblies formed by the tetra-cyanostilbene compound demonstrate a remarkable two-fold increase in g_(lum) values relative to the assemblies formed by the dicyanostilbene compounds.Overall,this study provides valuable insights into the relationship between-conjugation length and the circularly polarized luminescent performance of π-conjugatedsupramolecularassemblies.

关键词： Self-assembly Supramolecular polymer Supramolecular chirality Circularly polarized luminescence Cyanostilbene πInteractions Aggregation Nanostructures

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Tuning Surface Molecular Design of Porous Carbon for Blue Energy Harvesting

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 651-662页

作者： Jian yu Zhong-Lin Wang Tianwei ma Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Hawaii at MānoaHonoluluHI 96822USA Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China College of Engineering Texas A&M University-Corpus ChristiCorpus ChristiTX 78412USA

Capacitive mixing is a promising blue energy technology due to its membrane-free electricity generation and long electrode life cycle.However,because of limited performance,existing systems do not lend themselves to practical implementation.Although it is a crucial factor directly influencing electrode behavior,surface chemistry has largely been overlooked in capacitive mixing.Here,we show that manipulating surface functionalization alone can tune the responses of electrodes to produce a high voltage rise without altering the pore structure of the electrodes.Our findings reveal that the spontaneous electrode potential of a surface-modified carbon electrode shifts negatively proportional to the surface charge due to the surface groups,which explains why and how manipulating the surface chemistry can improve the power generation capacity.

关键词： electrode Porous mixing

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A self-centering and stiffness-controlled MEMS accelerometer

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第1期10卷 27-40页

作者： Yiming jin Zhipeng ma Ziyi Ye Mingkang Li Xudong Zheng Zhonghe jin School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310013China Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano-Satellite Research of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou 310007PR China

This paper presents a high-performance MEMS accelerometer with a DC/AC electrostatic stiffness tuning capability based on double-sided parallel plates(DSPPs).DC and AC electrostatic tuning enable the adjustment of the effective stiffness and the calibration of the geometric offset of the proof mass,respectively.A dynamical model of the proposed accelerometer was developed considering both DC/AC electrostatic tuning and the temperature effect.Based on the dynamical model,a self-centering closed loop is proposed for pulling the reference position of the forceto-rebalance(FTR)to the geometric center of DSPP.The self-centering accelerometer operates at the optimal reference position by eliminating the temperature drift of the readout circuit and nulling the net electrostatic tuning forces.The stiffness closed-loop is also incorporated to prevent the pull-in instability of the tuned low-stiffness accelerometer under a dramatic temperature variation.Real-time adjustments of the reference position and the DC tuning voltage are utilized to compensate for the residue temperature drift of the proposed accelerometer.As a result,a novel controlling approach composed of a self-centering closed loop,stiffness-closed loop,and temperature drift compensation is achieved for the accelerometer,realizing a temperature drift coefficient(TDC)of approximately 7μg/℃ and an Allan bias instability of less than 1μg.

关键词： stiffness electrostatic centering

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Developing an atmospheric aging evaluation model of acrylic coatings:A semi-supervised machine learning algorithm

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2024年第7期31卷 1617-1627页

作者： Yiran Li Zhongheng Fu Xiangyang yu Zhihui jin Haiyan Gong Lingwei ma Xiaogang Li Dawei Zhang Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for materials Genome Engineering Institute for Advanced Materials and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China National materials Corrosion and Protection Data Center University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China BRI Southeast Asia Network for Corrosion and Protection(MOE) Shunde Innovation School of University of Science and Technology BeijingFoshan 528399China

To study the atmospheric aging of acrylic coatings,a two-year aging exposure experiment was conducted in 13 representative climatic environments in China.An atmospheric aging evaluation model of acrylic coatings was developed based on aging data including11 environmental factors from 567 cities.A hybrid method of random forest and Spearman correlation analysis was used to reduce the redundancy and multicollinearity of the data set by dimensionality reduction.A semi-supervised collaborative trained regression model was developed with the environmental factors as input and the low-frequency impedance modulus values of the electrochemical impedance spectra of acrylic coatings in 3.5wt%NaCl solution as output.The model improves accuracy compared to supervised learning algorithms model(support vector machines model).The model provides a new method for the rapid evaluation of the aging performance of acrylic coatings,and may also serve as a reference to evaluate the aging performance of other organic coatings.

关键词： acrylic coatings coatings aging atmospheric environment machine learning

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Hsa_circ_0007099 and PIP4K2A coexpressed in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with clinical significance

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 98-101页

作者： jinghan Wang Xin Ku Qiuling ma Haikuo Li Sujuan Huang Liping mao Fang yu Jie jin Wei Yan Department of Hematology The First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang 310003China Key Laboratory of Hematologic malignancies Diagnosis and TreatmentHangzhouZhejiang 310003China Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases HangzhouZhejiang 310003China Cancer Center Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310003China Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine Key Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine(Ministry of Education)Shanghai JiaoTong UniversityShanghai 200240China The Second School of Clinical Medicine Henan University of Chinese MedicineZhengzhouHenan 450046China Department of Pathology The First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang 310003China

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(DLBCL)is the most common subtype of B-cell lymphoma in adult patients.Due to the clinical and molecular heterogeneity of DLBCL patients,robust biomarkers in clinical practice are still re... 详细信息

关键词： clinical lymphoma patients

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Effectiveness of Histopathological Examination of Ultrasound-guided Puncture Biopsy Samples for Diagnosis of Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期37卷 170-177页

作者： GU Wen Fei SHI Xia ma Xin yu Jun Lei XU jin Chuan QIAN Cheng Cheng HU Zhi Dong ZHANG Hui Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center Fudan UniversityShanghai 201508China School of Laboratory Medicine and Life Science Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325000ZhejiangChina Department of Laboratory Medicine Zhejiang Putuo HospitalZhoushan 316100ZhejiangChina Zhongshan Hospital Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of histopathological examination of ultrasound-guided puncture biopsy samples in extrapulmonary tuberculosis(EPTB).Methods This study was conducted at the Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center.A total of 115patients underwent ultrasound-guided puncture biopsy,followed by MGIT 960 culture(culture),smear,Gene Xpert MTB/RIF(Xpert),and histopathological examination.These assays were performed to evaluate their effectiveness in diagnosing EPTB in comparison to two different diagnostic criteria:liquid culture and composite reference standard(CRS).Results When CRS was used as the reference standard,the sensitivity and specificity of culture,smear,Xpert,and histopathological examination were(44.83%,89.29%),(51.72%,89.29%),(70.11%,96.43%),and(85.06%,82.14%),respectively.Based on liquid culture tests,the sensitivity and specificity of smear,Xpert,and pathological examination were(66.67%,72.60%),(83.33%,63.01%),and(92.86%,45.21%),respectively.Histopathological examination showed the highest sensitivity but lowest specificity.Further,we found that the combination of Xpert and histopathological examination showed a sensitivity of 90.80%and a specificity of 89.29%.Conclusion Ultrasound-guided puncture sampling is safe and effective for the diagnosis of EPTB.Compared with culture,smear,and Xpert,histopathological examination showed higher sensitivity but lower specificity.The combination of histopathology with Xpert showed the best performance characteristics.

关键词： Extrapulmonary tuberculosis Diagnosis Biopsy Histopathological examination Puncture samples

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3D-printed self-healing,biodegradable materials and their applications

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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第3期19卷 1-22页

作者： yu LI Guangmeng ma Fawei GUO Chunyi LUO Han WU Xin LUO MingtaoZHANG Chenyun WANG Qingxin jin yu LONG School of Mechanical Engineering Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004China State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Institute of Laser Intelligent manufacturing and Precision Processing School of Mechanical EngineeringGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China State Key Laboratory of Precision manufacturing for Extreme Service Performance Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

3D printing is a versatile technology capable of rapidly fabricating intricate geometric structures and enhancing the performance of flexible devices in comparison to conventional fabrication methods.However,3D-printed devices are susceptible to failure as a result of minuscule structural impairments,thereby impacting their overall durability.The utilization of self-healing,biodegradable materials in 3D printing holds immense potential for increasing the longevity and safety of devices,thereby expanding the application prospects for such devices.Nevertheless,enhancing the self-repairing capability of devices and refining the 3D printing performance of self-healing materials are still considerable challenges that need to be addressed to achieve optimal outcomes.This paper reviews recent developments in the field of advancements in 3D printing using self-healing and biodegradable materials.First,it investigates self-healing and biodegradable materials that are compatible with 3D printing techniques,discussing their printability,material properties,and factors that influence print quality.Then,it explores practical applications of selfhealing and biodegradable 3D printing technology in depth.Finally,it critically offers practical perspectives on this topic.

关键词： 3D printing self-healing biodegradable soft materials covalent bonds non-covalent bonds

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Appendiceal bleeding caused by vascular malformation: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第14期12卷 2457-2462页

作者： Qin ma jin-Jie Du Department of General Surgery Fuling Hospital Affiliated to Chongqing UniversityChongqing 408000China Department of Geriatrics Fuling Hospital Affiliated to Chongqing UniversityChongqing 408000China

BACKGROUND Acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding(LGIB)is a common occurrence in clinical practice.However,appendiceal bleeding is an extremely rare condition that can easily be overlooked and misdiagnosed.The preoperative detection of appen-diceal bleeding often poses challenges due to the lack of related guidelines and consensus,resulting in controversial treatment approaches.CASE SUMmaRY We presented a case of a 33-year-old female who complained of hematochezia that had lasted for 1 d.Colonoscopy revealed continuous bleeding in the appen-diceal orifice.A laparoscopic appendectomy was performed immediately,and a pulsating blood vessel was observed in the mesangium of the appendix,accor-dingly,active bleeding into the appendicular lumen was considered.Pathological examination revealed numerous hyperplastic vessels in the appendiceal mucosa and dilated capillary vessels.CONCLUSION The preoperative detection of appendiceal bleeding is often challenging,colo-noscopy is extremely important,bowel preparation is not routinely recommend-ed for patients with acute LGIB or only low-dose bowel preparation is recom-mended.Laparoscopic appendectomy is the most appropriate treatment for appendiceal bleeding.

关键词： Lower gastrointestinal bleeding Appendiceal bleeding Colonoscopy Vas-cular malformation Laparoscopic appendectomy Case report

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