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Multidimensional hollow SiO_(2)/C nanofibers modified by magnetic nanocrystals for electromagnetic energy conversion and lithium battery storage

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7301-7314页

作者： Chen han Qi Zheng Juncheng jin Jiajia Zhang Wen-Qiang Cao Kun xiang Min Zhang Mao-Sheng Cao Anhui Provincial Laboratory of Biomimetic Sensor and Detecting Technology College of Materials and Chemical EngineeringWest Anhui UniversityLu’an 237012China School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Department of Physics Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048China

Multifunctional materials are powerful tools to support the advancement of energy conversion *** with prominent electromagnetic and electrochemical properties can realize the conversion of electromagnetic energy and solve the subsequent storage ***,an electrospinning-thermal reduction method is employed to construct ultrafine nickel nanoparticle modified porous SiO_(2)/C(Ni-SiO_(2)/C)hollow nanofibers as promising materials for applications in both electromagnetic wave absorption(EMA)and lithium-ion ***,when used as an EMA material,the reflection loss(RL)of Ni-SiO_(2)/C can reach−47.8 dB at 15.8 GHz with a matching thickness of 2.2 *** excellent microwave absorption performance can be attributed to the enhanced conduction loss,polarization relaxation,synergistic magnetic loss,and preferred impedance matching,which result from multi-component magnetic/dielectric synergy and the unique interconnected multidimensional hollow ***,the electronic conductivity and electrochemical activity of the samples are significantly enhanced due to the uniform distribution of ultrafine Ni nanoparticles in the amorphous SiO_(2)/C ***,the hierarchical hollow porous structure provides sufficient free space for volume change during lithiation/delithiation ***,the Ni-SiO_(2)/C nanocomposite exhibits a high reversible capacity of 917.6 mAh·g^(−1)at 0.1 A·g^(−1).At a high current density of 2 A·g^(−1),a capacity of 563.9 mAh·g^(−1)can be maintained after 300 *** energy conversion-storage device is designed to store waste electromagnetic energy in the form of useful electrical *** work inspires the development of high-performance bifunctional materials.

关键词： Ni-SiO_(2)/C nanofiber electromagnetic absorption lithium-ion storage electrospinning multidimensional structure

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Localization−delocalization transitions in non-Hermitian Aharonov−Bohm cages

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 39-50页

作者： xiang Li jin Liu Tao Liu School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

A unique feature of non-Hermitian systems is the extreme sensitivity of the eigenspectrum to boundary conditions with the emergence of the non-Hermitian skin effect (NHSE). A NHSE originates from the point-gap topology of complex eigenspectrum, where an extensive number of eigenstates are anomalously localized at the boundary driven by nonreciprocal dissipation. Two different approaches to create localization are disorder and flat-band spectrum, and their interplay can lead to the anomalous inverse Anderson localization, where the Bernoulli anti-symmetric disorder induces mobility in a full-flat band system in the presence of Aharonov−Bohm (AB) Cage. In this work, we study the localization−delocalization transitions due to the interplay of the point-gap topology, flat band and correlated disorder in the one-dimensional rhombic lattice, where both its Hermitian and non-Hermitian structures show AB cage in the presence of magnetic flux. Although it remains the coexistence of localization and delocalization for the Hermitian rhombic lattice in the presence of the random anti-symmetric disorder, it surprisingly becomes complete delocalization, accompanied by the emergence of NHSE. To further study the effects from the Bernoulli anti-symmetric disorder, we found the similar NHSE due to the interplay of the point-gap topology, correlated disorder and flat bands. Our anomalous localization−delocalization property can be experimentally tested in the classical physical platform, such as electrical circuit.

关键词： non-Hermitian skin effects disorder flat band localization−delocalization transition

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Fabrication of micro-nano patterned materials mimicking the topological structure of extracellular matrix for biomedical applications

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4244-4258页

作者： Yifeng Nie Dong han xiang Li CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience National Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijing 100190China School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

With the advent of tissue engineering and biomedicine,the creation of extracellular matrix(ECM)biomaterials for in vitro applications has become a prominent and promising *** ECM materials provide physical,biochemical,and mechanical properties that guide cellular behaviors,such as proliferation,differentiation,migration,and *** micro-and nano-patterned materials have a unique surface topology and low energy replication process that directly affect cellular biological behaviors at the interface,the fabrication of micro-nano pattern biomaterials and the regulation of surface physical and chemical properties are of great significance in the fields of cell regulation,tissue engineering,and regenerative ***,we provide a comprehensive review of the progress in the fabrication and application of patterned materials based on the coupling of mechanical action at the micro-and nano-meter scale,including photolithography,micro-contact printing,electron beam lithography,electrospinning,and 3D printing ***,a summary of the fabrication process,underlying principles,as well as the advantages and disadvantages of various technologies are *** also discuss the influence of material properties on the fabrication of micro-and nano-patterns.

关键词： micro/nano hybrid materials patterning fabrication techniques extracellular matrix substrate-cell interaction biomedical engineering

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Root-derived long-distance signals trigger ABA synthesis and enhance drought resistance in Arabidopsis

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第7期51卷 749-761页

作者： Qian-Qian Liu jin-Qiu Xia Jie Wu Yi han Gui-Quan Zhang Ping-Xia Zhao Cheng-Bin xiang Division of Life Sciences and Medicine Division of Molecular&Cell BiophysicsHefei National Science Center for Interdisciplinary Sciences at the MicroscaleUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaThe Innovation Academy of Seed DesignChinese Academy of SciencesHefeiAnhui 230027China College of Life Sciences Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefeiAnhui 230036China College of Agronomy South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510642China School of Biology and Basic Medical Sciences Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215123China

Vascular plants have evolved intricate long-distance signaling mechanisms to cope with environmental stress,with reactive oxygen species(ROS)emerging as pivotal systemic signals in plant stress ***,the exact role of ROS as root-to-shoot signals in the drought response has not been *** this study,we reveal that compared with wild-type plants,ferric reductase defective 3(frd3)mutants exhibit enhanced drought resistance concomitant with elevated NINE-CIS-EPOXYCAROTENOID DIOXYGENASE 3(NCED3)transcript levels and abscisic acid(ABA)contents in leaves as well as increased hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))levels in roots and *** experiments distinctly illustrate that drought resistance can be conferred by the frd3 rootstock regardless of the scion genotype,indicating that long-distance signals originating from frd3 roots promote an increase in ABA levels in ***,the drought resistance conferred by the frd3 mutant rootstock is weakened by the CAT2-overexpressing scion,suggesting that H_(2)O_(2)may be involved in long-distance ***,the results of comparative transcriptome and proteome analyses support the drought resistance phenotype of the frd3 *** together,our findings substantiate the notion that frd3 root-derived long-distance signals trigger ABA synthesis in leaves and enhance drought resistance,providing new evidence for root-to-shoot long-distance signaling in the drought response of plants.

关键词： frd3 Drought resistance Root-to-shoot long-distance signals Reactive oxygen species(ROS) H_(2)O_(2) Iron ABA

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Lattice-distorted Pt wrinkled nanoparticles for highly effective hydrogen electrocatalysis

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3819-3826页

作者： Xue Li xiang han Zhenrui Yang Shun Wang Yun Yang Juan Wang Jiadong Chen Zhongwei Chen Huile jin Wenzhou Key Lab of Advanced Energy Storage and Conversion Zhejiang Province Key Lab of Leather EngineeringCollege of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China Institute of New Materials and Industry Technology College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China Department of Chemical Engineering Waterloo Institute for NanotechnologyUniversity of WaterlooWaterlooOntario N2L 3G1Canada

Modulating Pt surfaces through the introduction of lattice distortion emerges as immensely effective strategy that enhances the kinetics of alkaline hydrogen evolution and oxidation *** this study,we fabricated lattice-distorted Pt wrinkled nanoparticles(LD-Pt WNPs)for efficient hydrogen *** LD-Pt WNPs not only outperform the Pt/C benchmark in hydrogen oxidation reaction,achieving an excellent mass-specific current of 968.5 mA·mg_(Pt)^(-1)(9 times that of Pt/C),but also demonstrate outstanding hydrogen evolution reaction activity with a small overpotential of 58.0 *** experiments and density functional theory calculations reveal that lattice defects introduce an abundance of unsaturated coordination atoms while modifying the d-band center of *** dual effect optimizes the binding strength of crucial H and OH intermediates,leading to a significant reduction in the energy barrier of the reaction bottleneck,commonly known as the Volmer *** work unveils a fresh viewpoint on projecting and developing high efficiency electrocatalysts through defect engineering.

关键词： distortion nanoparticle hydrogen evolution reaction defect engineering hydrogen oxidation reaction

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Investigation on the influence of vortex generator on particle resuspension

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Particuology 2024年第3期86卷 126-136页

作者： Dongchi Yu Jun-Li Lin jin-han Xie ASML 80W Tasman DrSan Jose95134CaliforniaUSA Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science at College of Engineering and State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Peking UniversityBeijing100081China

The vortex generator(VG)and its well-known effect in flow optimization are widely studied and employed across different engineering ***,while the same working principles of VG may be well suited for the applications on surface-cleaning technologies,such promising potential is hardly,if any,explored in the published ***,in the present study,the influence on flow-induced particle resuspension brought by a rectangular vG in a channel flow is investigated with the help of highfidelity computational fluid dynamics *** increases of particle removal forces and resuspension rates are discovered in long,strip-like regions with reduced boundary-layer thickness resulted from the vG-induced vortices,and the enhancement effect is especially significant for configurations with the VG installed at a greater angle of *** is also shown that while the resuspension enhancements on the lower and the upper surfaces of the channel exhibit distinct statistical characteristics,having a VG in the channel improves the overall particle-removing capability of the channel flow by introducing higher surface-averaged removal forces and particle resuspension *** but not least,the increase of resuspension rate is especially significant for the smaller,micron-scale particles which are otherwise hardly disturbed by a VG-less channel flow,and such resuspension-enhancement effectgenerally subsides with increasing particle size.

关键词： Particle resuspension Vortexgenerator CFD Surface cleaning

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Oxidation behavior of low-grade vanadiferous titanomagnetite concentrate with high titanium

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第2期31卷 329-341页

作者： jin-sheng Liu Zhen-xing Xing Gong-jin Cheng Xue-yong Ding xiang-xin Xue School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819LiaoningChina Liaoning Key Laboratory of Recycling Science for Metallurgical Resources Shenyang110819LiaoningChina Innovation Research Institute of Vanadium and Titanium Resource Industry Technology Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819LiaoningChina

In order to clarify the oxidation mechanisms and make better use of the low-grade vanadiferous titanomagnetite concentrate with high titanium(LVTC),the oxidation behavior of LVTC was *** results showed that oxidation degree was achieved within 90 min when temperature was not lower than 700°C,and the main phases of the oxidized LVTC consisted of Fe9TiO15,Fe2O3,CaSiTiO5 and a small amount of *** temperature is favorable to the formation of *** surface of LVTC gradually becomes rough,with fine particles of needle-like and granular shape appearing on the surface,which finally turn from laminar to creamy,spread out,and are interspersed with many tiny *** phase oxidation paths in LVTC were as follows:(1)Fe2.75Ti0.25O4→Fe9TiO15+Fe2O3;(2)Fe2.75Ti0.25O4→Fe2O3+FeTiO3→Fe2TiO5;(3)FeTiO3→Fe2O3+Fe2Ti3O9→*** is predominantly mesoporous whether oxidized or not,with the pores mainly distributed in the range of 2–40 nm,and the specific surface area of LVTC decreases significantly with increasing temperature.

关键词： Low-grade vanadiferous titanomagnetite concentrate Oxidation degree Phase transformation Micromorphology Oxidation path Pore structure

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Conversion of a single-layer ANN to photonic SNN for pattern recognition

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 261-270页

作者： Yanan han Shuiying xiang Tianrui ZhanG Yahui ZhanG Xingxing GUO Yuechun SHI State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Bandgap Semiconductor TechnologyXidian University Yongjiang Laboratory

This work presents a complete conversion scheme for photonic spiking neural networks(SNNs).We verified that the output of an artificial neural network(ANN) trained with the simulated optical activation function can be directly converted into the spike rate of a photonic spiking neuron *** reveal the feasibility of hardware implementation,we considered the effects of different bit precisions of data and weight,noise level,and bias current mismatch on the converted *** proposed scheme was evaluated using the Deterding vowel,IRIS,TIDIGITS,and MNIST datasets for pattern recognition,and achieved mean accuracies of 95.80%,98.67%,96.19%,and 92.33%,*** proposed scheme can convert an ANN into a photonic SNN with almost no precision loss,and the performance was comparable to that of an ANN trained with the rectified linear unit *** proposed scheme can enable the high-performance implementation of photonic SNNs.

关键词： photonic SNN conversion optical computing pattern recognition artificial neural network

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Influence of pressure disturbance wave on dynamic response characteristics of liquid film seal for multiphase pump

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 2048-2065页

作者： Qing-Ping Li jin-Ya Zhang Jia-xiang Zhang Yong-Xue Zhang CNOOC Research Institute Company Limited Beijing100028China State Key Laboratory of Natural Gas Hydrate Beijing100028China College of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering China University of PetroleumBeijing2249China

Slug flow or high GVF(Gas Volume Fraction)conditions can cause pressure disturbance waves and alternating loads at the boundary of mechanical seals for multiphase pumps,endangering the safety of multiphase pump *** mechanical seal model is simplified by using periodic boundary conditions and numerical calculations are carried out based on the Zwart-Gerber-Belamri cavitation ***(User Define Function)programs such as structural dynamics equations,alternating load equations,and pressure disturbance equations are embedded in numerical calculations,and the dynamic response characteristics of mechanical seal are studied using layered dynamic mesh *** results show that when the pressure disturbance occurs at the inlet,as the amplitude and period of the disturbance increase,the film thickness gradually *** the fundamental reason for the hysteresis of the film thickness change is that the pressure in the high-pressure area cannot be restored in a timely *** maximum value of leakage and the minimum value of axial velocity are independent of the disturbance period and determined by the disturbance *** mutual interference between enhanced waves does not have a significant impact on the film thickness,while the front wave in the attenuated wave has a promoting effect on the subsequent film thickness changes,and the fluctuation of the liquid film cavitation rate and axial velocity under the attenuated wave condition deviates from the initial *** with pressure disturbance conditions,alternating load conditions have a more significant impact on film thickness and *** actual operation,it is necessary to avoid alternating load conditions in multiphase pump mechanical seals.

关键词： Multiphase pump Liquid film seal Pressure disturbance wave Dynamic response characteristics

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Rapid synthesis of oxygen-defected molybdenum oxides quantum dots as efficient nanozymes for healing diabetic ulcers

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6376-6385页

作者： Fangjun Cao Hui Feng Jiaxin Yao xiang Hou Tiezhi jin Junfeng Hui Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Qinling Ecological Security Shaanxi Institute of ZoologyXi’an 710072China Engineering Research Center of Western Resource Innovation Medicine Green Manufacturing Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemical EngineeringNorthwest UniversityXi'an 710069China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Degradable Biomedical Materials and Shaanxi R&D Center of Biomaterials and Fermentation Engineering School of Chemical EngineeringNorthwest UniversityXi'an 710069China

The continuous inflammatory response in diabetic skin wounds leads to excessive production of reactive oxygen species,which cause a vicious circle of long-term *** the therapeutic research of metal nanoenzymes for healing diabetic ulcers,it still faces the challenges in poor nanoenzymes activity and low-efficient therapeutic ***,ultrasmall oxygen-deficient MoO_(3−X)quantum dots were fabricated and employed as nanoenzymes for healing fiabetic *** PEGylation,PEGylated MoO_(3−X)quantum dots(MoO_(3−X)/PEG)with oxygen vacancies exhibits excellent photothermal,peroxidase/catalase-like *** addition,these MoO_(3−X)/PEG showed superior properties in scavenging H_(2)O_(2)and effectively inhibiting the scavenging of reactive oxygen *** importantly,such an oxygen-defected MoO_(3−X)/PEG had obvious antibacterial and skin repairing effects on alleviating hypoxia and excessive oxidative stress even in a mouse model of diabetic ulcers,inhibiting proinflammatory cytokines and significantly accelerating the healing of infected wounds,which shows great application potential for promoting wound *** work highlights that the developed oxygen defected molybdenum oxide compounds capable of peroxidaselike and catalase-like activities show great application potential for healing diabetes wound.

关键词： oxygen-defected molybdenum-based nanoenzymes antioxidant anti-inflammatory diabetes ulcer wounds

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