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Regenerative Biomaterials 2021年第2期8卷 94-103页

作者： Seung Hee Hong Min-ah Koo Mi Hee lee Gyeung Mi Seon Ye jin Park HaKyeong Jeong Dohyun Kim Jong-Chul Park Cellbiocontrol Laboratory Department of Medical Engineering Department of Medical Engineering Graduate School of Medical ScienceBrain Korea 21 Project Department of Medical Device Engineering and Management Yonsei UniversityCollege of MedicineSeoul 03722Republic of Korea

Reactive oxygen species(ROS)are byproducts of cellular metabolism;they play a significant role as secondary messengers in cell *** cells,high concentrations of ROS induce apoptosis,senescence,and contact inhibition,while low concentrations of ROS result in angiogenesis,proliferation,and cytoskeleton ***,controlling ROS generation is an important factor in cell *** designed a chlorin e6(Ce6)-immobilized polyethylene terephthalate(PET)film(Ce6-PET)to produce extracellular ROS under red-light *** application of Ce6-PET films can regulate the generation of ROS by altering the intensity of light-emitting diode *** confirmed that the Ce6-PET film could effectively promote cell growth under irradiation at 500 μW/cm^(2) for 30 min in human umbilical vein endothelial *** also found that the Ce6-PET film is more efficient in generating ROS than a Ce6-incorporated polyurethane film under the same ***6-PET fabrication shows promise for improving the localized delivery of extracellular ROS and regulating ROS formation through the optimization of irradiation intensity.

关键词： reactive oxygen species chlorin e6 dopamine covalent bond HUVEC proliferation

Clinical diagnostic advances in intestinal anastomotic techniques:Hand suturing,stapling,and compression devices

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第5期16卷 1231-1234页

作者： ah Young lee Joo Young Cho Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineCha Gangnam Medical CenterCha University College of MedicineSeoul 06135South Korea

The development of intestinal anastomosis techniques,including hand suturing,stapling,and compression anastomoses,has been a significant advancement in surgical *** methods aim to prevent leakage and minimize tissue fibrosis,which can lead to stricture *** healing process involves various phases:hemostasis and inflammation,proliferation,and *** staplers and sutures can cause inflammation and fibrosis due to the release of profibrotic *** anastomosis devices,including those made of nickel-titanium alloy,offer a minimally invasive option for various surgical challenges and have shown safety and ***,despite advancements,anastomotic techniques are evaluated based on leakage risk,with complications being a primary *** devices like Magnamosis use magnetic rings for compression anastomosis,demonstrating greater strength and patency compared to *** technology is also being explored for other medical *** there are promising results,particularly in animal models,the realworld application in humans is limited,and further research is needed to assess their safety and practicality.

关键词： Anastomoses Diagnostic advances,Anastomotic techniques Technique Intestine

Tonsil-derived stem cells as a new source of adult stem cells

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2019年第8期11卷 506-518页

作者： Kyung-ah Cho Hyun Jung lee Hansaem Jeong Miri Kim Soo Yeon Jung Hae Sang Park Kyung-Ha Ryu Seung jin lee Byeongmoon Jeong Hyukjin lee Han Su Kim Department of Microbiology College of Medicine Ewha Womans University Seoul 07985 South Korea Department of Chemistry and Nano Science Ewha Womans University Seoul 03760 South Korea College of Pharmacy Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Ewha Womans University Seoul 03760 South Korea Department of Otorhinolaryngology College of Medicine Ewha Womans University Seoul 07985 South Korea Department of Otorhinolaryngology College of Medicine Hallym University Chuncheon 24252 South Korea Department of Pediatrics College of Medicine Ewha Womans University Seoul 07985 South Korea

Located near the oropharynx, the tonsils are the primary mucosal immune organ. Tonsil tissue is a promising alternative source for the high-yield isolation of adult stem cells, and recent studies have reported the identification and isolation of tonsil-derived stem cells (T-SCs) from waste surgical tissue following tonsillectomies in relatively young donors (i.e., under 10 years old). As such, TSCs offer several advantages, including superior proliferation and a shorter doubling time compared to bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). T-SCs also exhibit multi-lineage differentiation, including mesodermal, endodermal (e.g., hepatocytes and parathyroid-like cells), and even ectodermal cells (e.g., Schwann cells). To this end, numbers of researchers have evaluated the practical use of T-SCs as an alternative source of autologous or allogenic MSCs. In this review, we summarize the details of T-SC isolation and identification and provide an overview of their application in cell therapy and regenerative medicine.

关键词： Stem cell Tonsil-derived stem cell Differentiation Endoderm Mesoderm Ectoderm Cell therapy

Effect of prenatal antioxidant intake on infants' respiratory infection is modified by a CD14 polymorphism

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2017年第2期13卷 173-182页

作者： Seo ah Hong Eun lee Sung Ok Kwon Kyung Won Kim Youn Ho Shin Kang Mo ahn Eun-jin Kim Jeom-Gyu lee Se-Young Oh Soo-Jong Hong ASEAN Institute for Health Development Mahidol UniversitySalayaPhutthamonthonNakhonpathomThailand Department of Pediatrics Inje University Haeundae Paik HospitalBusanKorea Department of Food and Nutrition Research Institute of Human EcologyKyung Hee UniversitySeoulKorea Department of Pediatrics Severance Children's HospitalCollege of MedicineYonsei UniversitySeoulKorea Department of Pediatrics CHA Medical CenterCHA University School of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Pediatrics Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulKorea Division of Allergy and Respiratory Diseases Korea National Institute of HealthOsong Health Technology Administration ComplexKorea Department of Pediatrics Childhood Asthma Atopy CenterEnvironmental Health CenterAsan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoulKorea

Background:Prenatal maternal diet may influence disease susceptibility in offspring with specific genetic *** hypothesized that interactions between prenatal antioxidant intake and polymorphisms in immunity genes influence respiratory tract infection (RTI) susceptibility in infants at 12 months of ***:This study included 550 *** the Cohort for Childhood Origin of Asthma and Allergic Diseases (COCOA) birth cohort study,prenatal maternal diet was assessed by administering a food frequency ***' cord blood was genotyped for CD14 (rs2569190),TLR4 (rs1927911),and GSDMB (rs4794820) polymorphisms by the TaqMan ***:Higher prenatal intake of total fruit and vegetables (FV) was associated with the decreased risk of RTI in offspring (P-trend=0.0430).In children with TT genotype at rs2569190,a higher prenatal intake of vitamins A and C,fruits,and total FV decreased RTI risk (P-trend <0.05),while in infants with TC+CC genotype,a higher prenatal intake of fruit increased RTI risk (P-trend <0.05).When analyzing the 3 genotypes,children with TT genotype at rs2569190 were more protected against RTIs compared with those with CC genotype with respect to vitamin C and fruits [odds ratio (OR)=5.04 and OR=10.30,respectively].In children with CC genotype at rs1927911,RTI risk showed a dose-response association with a higher prenatal intake of vitamin C (P for interaction<0.05).A higher prenatal intake of fruits and total FV reduced RTI risk in infants with GA+AA genotype of rs4794820 (P for interaction<0.05).Conclusion:Prenatal antioxidant intake may reduce RTI risk in infants and this relationship may be modified by CD14,TLR4,and GSDMB polymorphisms.

关键词： antioxidants CD14 fruit polymorphism respiratory tract infection

Expert Opinions on the Concept of Blood Stasis in China: An Interview Study

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2016年第11期22卷 823-831页

作者： Tae-Young Choi Ji Hee Jun Ju ah lee Bongki Park Sooseong You Jeeyoun Jung Myeong Soo lee Medical Research Division Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine

Objective: To study various experts’ opinions on the definition and diagnosis of blood stasis in China. Methods: We e-mailed the selected experts to explain the purpose of the study and to invite them to participate and asked them to name a time for the investigator to call them. Eight experts and five organizations were interviewed in the research community investigating blood stasis in China. Results: Six main categories emerged from the interviews:(1) blood stasis concepts;(2) blood stasis-related biomarkers;(3) methods of diagnosing blood stasis;(4) drugs for promoting blood circulation and dissipating stasis;(5) blood stasis-related diseases; and(6) blood stasis-related societies. The consensus among the interviewed experts was that the definition of blood stasis is rather complicated and that there is no gold standard marker for detecting blood stasis. Conclusion: This paper acquired experts’ opinions on the definition and diagnosis of blood stasis in order to establish a modern concept of blood stasis. This paper also developed a diagnostic tool and diagnostic indices for blood stasis and identified biological indices and pathologic mechanisms related to blood stasis, which might be of great reference value in future blood stasis standardization research.

关键词： blood stasis concept interview experts Chinese medicine

Changes in a cerebellar peduncle lesion in a patient with Dandy-Walker malformation A diffusion tensor imaging study

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Neural Regeneration Research 2013年第5期8卷 474-478页

作者： ah Young lee Sung Ho Jang Sang Seok Yeo Ensil lee Yun Woo Cho Su Min Son Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation College of Medicine Yeungnam University Department of Pediatrics College of Medicine Yeungnam University

We report a patient with severe ataxia due to Dandy-Walker malformation, who showed functional recovery over 10 months corresponding to a change in a cerebellar peduncle lesion. A 20-month-old female patient who was diagnosed with Dandy-Walker syndrome and six age- and sex-matched healthy control subjects were enrolled. The superior cerebellar peduncle, the middle cerebellar peduncle, and the inferior cerebellar peduncle were evaluated using fractional anisotropy and the apparent diffusion coefficient. The patients＇ functional ambulation category was 0 at the initial visit, but improved to 2 at the follow-up evaluation, and Berg＇s balance scale score also improved from 0 to 7. Initial diffusion tensor tractography revealed that the inferior cerebellar peduncle was not detected, that the fractional anisotropy of the superior cerebellar peduncle and middle cerebellar peduncle decreased by two standard deviations below, and that the apparent diffusion coefficient increased by two standard deviations over normal control values. However, on follow-up diffusion tensor tractography, both inferior cerebellar peduncles could be detected, and the fractional anisotropy of superior cerebellar peduncle increased to within two standard deviations of normal controls. The functional improvement in this patient appeared to correspond to changes in these cerebellar peduncles. We believe that evaluating cerebellar peduncles using diffusion tensor imaging is useful in cases when a cerebellar peduncle lesion is suspected.

关键词： neural regeneration neuroimaging Dandy-Walker malformation cerebellar peduncle ataxia cerebral palsy functional ambulation category Berg's balance scale fractional anisotropy apparent diffusion coefficient diffusion tensor tractography diffusion tensor imaging grants-supported paper photographs-containing paper neuroregeneration

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论博物馆观众的参观行为

科学教育与博物馆 2018年第2期4卷 85-93页

作者：杰姆斯B.施雷伯安得烈·派卡里克纳丁·海里曼扎哈瓦·朵琳李雅珍王思怡尹凯美国杜肯大学史密森尼学会浙江大学文化遗产与博物馆学研究所山东大学文化遗产研究院

探讨了史密森尼学会过去三年一直在研究的观众行为。本研究样本由390位观众组成,其中包括一个在美国自然历史博物馆追踪研究的子样本（n=102）,由此得出观众偏好五因素模型——观点、人、物、身体以及思考。在保留四因素模型的基础上,... 详细信息

探讨了史密森尼学会过去三年一直在研究的观众行为。本研究样本由390位观众组成,其中包括一个在美国自然历史博物馆追踪研究的子样本（n=102）,由此得出观众偏好五因素模型——观点、人、物、身体以及思考。在保留四因素模型的基础上,将各因素的得分与追踪数据联系起来。调查结果显示,观众的偏好得分与展览中的参观行为息息相关,并具有可预测性。

关键词：行为参与博物馆观众

Clinical significance of isolated biliary candidiasis in patients with unresectable cholangiocarcinoma

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2016年第5期15卷 533-539页

作者： In-Ho Kim Jae-Ki Choi Dong-Gun lee In Seok lee Tae Ho Hong Young Kyoung You Ho Jong Chun Myung ah lee Departments of Internal Medicine Division of Medical 0ncologySeoul St. Mary’s Hospital The Catholic University of Korea Seoul Korea Departments of Internal Medicine Division of Infectious Diseases Bucheon St. Mary’s Hospital The Catholic University of Korea Seoul Korea Division of Infectious Diseases Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital The Catholic University of Korea Seoul Korea Division of Gastroenterology Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital The Catholic University of Korea Seoul Korea Department of Surgery Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital The Catholic University of Korea Seoul Korea Department of Radiology Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital The Catholic University of Korea Seoul Korea Department of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Cancer Center Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital The Catholic University of Korea Seoul Korea

BACKGROUND: The frequency of isolated biliary candidiasis is increasing in cancer patients. The clinical signiifcance of isolated biliary candidiasis remains unclear. We analyzed the risk factors of biliary candidiasis and outcomes of the patients with unresectable cholangiocarcinoma after percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD). METHODS: Among 430 patients who underwent PTBD between January 2012 and March 2015, 121 patients had unresectable cholangiocarcinoma. Bile and blood samples were collected for consecutive fungal culture. RESULTS: The study cohort included 49 women and 72 men with a median age of 71 years. Multivariate analysis showed that cancer progression (P=0.013), concurrent presence of another microorganism (P=0.010), and previous long-term (>7 days) antibiotic use (P=0.011) were potential risk factors of biliary candidiasis. Chemotherapy was not associated with overall biliary candidiasis (P=0.196), but was signiifcantly related to repeated biliary candidiasis (P=0.011). Patients with isolated biliary candidiasis showed remarkably reduced survival compared with those without (median overall sur-vival (OS): 32 vs 62 days,P=0.011)Subgroup analysis was also performed. Patients with repeated candidiasis had markedly decreased survival compared with those with transient candi-diasis (median OS: 30 vs 49 days,P=0.046). Biliary candidiasis was identiifed as a poor prognostic factor by univariate and multivariate analyses (P=0.033). Four cases of repeated can-didiasis (4/19, 21%) showedCandida species in consecutive blood culture until the end of the study, but others showed no candidemia. CONCLUSIONS: Isolated biliary candidiasis may be associ-ated with poor prognosis in patients with unresectable chol-angiocarcinoma. Especially, repeated biliary candidiasis may have the possibility of progression to candidemia. We suggest that biliary dilatation treatment or antifungal agents might be helpful for patients with biliary candidiasis.

关键词： biliary candidiasis biliary obstruction cholangiocarcinoma percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage

Correlation of fatty liver and abdominal fat distribution using a simple fat computed tomography protocol

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第28期17卷 3335-3341页

作者： Seonah Jang Chang Hee lee Kyung Mook Choi Jongmee lee Jae Woong Choi Kyeong ah Kim Cheol Min Park Department of Radiology Korea University Guro HospitalKorea University College of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine (Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism) Korea University Guro HospitalKorea University College of Medicine

AIM: To evaluate the relationship between hepatic fat infiltration and abdominal fat volume by using computed tomography (CT).METHODS: Three hundred and six patients who visited our obesity clinic between November 2007 and April 2008 underwent fat protocol CT *** age range of the patients was 19 to 79 years and the mean age was 49 *** male to female ratio was 116:*** and spleen attenuation measurements were taken with three regions of interests (ROIs) from the liver and two ROIs from the *** attenuation indices (HAIs) were measured as follows: (1) hepatic parenchymal attenuation (CTLP);(2) liver to spleen attenuation ratio (LS ratio);and (3) difference between hepatic and splenic attenuation (LSdif).Abdominal fat volume was measured using a 3 mm slice CT scan starting at the level of the umbilicus and was automatically calculated by a *** fat was classified into total fat (TF),visceral fat (VF),and subcutaneous fat (SF).We used a bivariate correlation method to assess the relationship between the three HAIs and TF,VF,and ***: There were significant negative correlations between CTLP,LS ratio,and LSdif with TF,VF,and SF,*** CTLP showed a strong negative correlation with TF and VF (r = -0.415 and -0.434,respectively,P < 0.001).The correlation between CTLP and SF was less significant (r = -0.313,P < 0.001).CONCLUSION: Fatty infiltration of the liver was correlated with amount of abdominal fat and VF was more strongly associated with fatty liver than SF.

关键词： Steatosis Computed tomography Abdominal fat Visceral fat Subcutaneous fat

Understanding the creep behaviors and mechanisms of Mg-Gd-Zn alloys via machine learning

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第8期12卷 3281-3291页

作者： Shuxia Ouyang Xiaobing Hu Qingfeng Wu Jeong ah lee Jae Heung lee Chenjin Zhang Chunhui Wang Hyoung Seop Kim Guangyu Yang Wanqi Jie Graduate Institute of Ferrous and Eco Materials Technology(GIFT) Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Xi’an Rare Metal Materials lnstitute Co.Ltd Xi’an 710016China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea DepartmentAdvanced Institute for Materials Research(WPI-AIMR) Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8577Japan Institute for Convergence Research and Education in Advanced Technology Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722South Korea

Mg-Gd-Zn based alloys have better creep resistance than other Mg alloys and attract more attention at elevated ***,the multiple alloying elements and various heat treatment conditions,combined with complex microstructural evolution during creep tests,bring great challenges in understanding and predicting creep *** this study,we proposed to predict the creep properties and reveal the creep mechanisms of Mg-Gd-Zn based alloys by machine *** the one hand,the minimum creep rates were effectively predicted by using a support vector regression *** complex and nonmonotonic effects of test temperature,test stress,alloying elements,and heat treatment conditions on the creep properties were *** the other hand,the creep stress exponents and creep activation energies were calculated by machine learning to analyze the variation of creep mechanisms,based on which the constitutive equations of Mg-Gd-Zn based alloys were *** study introduces an efficient method to comprehend creep behaviors through machine learning,offering valuable insights for the future design and selection of Mg alloys.

关键词： Mg-Gd-Zn based alloys Machine learning Creep rate Creep mechanism Constitutive equation