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The enhanced mechanical properties of SiC nanowires/Ba_(0.75)Sr_(0.2.)Al_(2.Si_(2.O_(8) ceramics with embedded SiO_(2. interface

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第7期13卷 933-941页

作者： Xin Li Xiaomeng Fan Haojie Luo Xiaoke Lu jimei Xue Fang Ye Yongsheng Liu Science and Technology on Thermostructural Composite Materials Laboratory Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Frontier Institute of Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

In this work,low-softening-temperature and low-modulus SiO_(2. was introduced as an embedded interface between SiC nanowires(SiCnws)and a Ba_(x)Sr_(1−x)Al_(2.Si_(2.O_(8) ceramic matrix to enhance strength and toughness of the *** the sintering process,molten SiO_(2. enhances the flowability of the ceramic powders and modifies the dispersion of *** strengthening effect of SiCnws was fully realized,and the flexural strength of the optimized ceramics reached 193±16 MPa,which represents an increase of 52.6%.After the formation of the embedded SiO_(2. interface with a low modulus,cracks can deflect along the SiCnws surface,which is consistent with the criterion of He and *** can effectively extend the crack propagation path,and the fracture toughness(K_(IC))is thus improved by 94.0%,reaching 3.1±0.5 MPa·m^(1/2..

关键词： multiphase ceramics SiO_(2. interface densification mechanical properties

Biomechanical behavior of grass roots at different gauge lengths

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第9期21卷 3201-3214页

作者： FU Jiangtao ZHOU Zhe GUO Hong ZHAO jimei YU Dongmei WU Jie HU Xiasong School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Shaanxi University of TechnologyHanzhong 723000China Crop Science postdoctoral research station Qinghai UniversityXining 810016China School of Geological Engineering Qinghai UniversityXining 810016China Qinghai institute of Salt Lakes Chinese Academy of SciencesXining 810008China Department of Geographical Science Shaanxi University of TechnologyHanzhong 723000China

Gauge length influences the biomechanical properties of herbaceous roots such as tensile resistance,tensile strength and Young’s ***,the extent to which and how these biomechanical properties of herbaceous roots are influenced remain *** better understand the behavior of roots in tension under different conditions and to illustrate these behaviors,uniaxial tensile tests were conducted on the Poa araratica roots as the gauge length increased from 2. mm to 80 ***,ANOVA was used to test the impact of the significant influences of gauge length on the biomechanical properties,nonlinear regression was applied to establish the variation in the biomechanical properties with gauge length to answer the question of the extent to which the biomechanical properties are influenced,and Weibull models were subsequently introduced to illustrate how the biomechanical properties are influenced by gauge *** results reveal that(1)the variation in biomechanical properties with root diameter depends on both the gauge length and the properties themselves;(2.the gauge length significantly impacts most of the biomechanical properties;(3)the tensile resistance,tensile strength,and tensile strain at cracks decrease as the gauge length increases,with values decreasing by 2.%-300%,while Young’s modulus exhibits the opposite trend,with a corresponding increase of 30%;and(4)the Weibull distribution is suitable for describing the probability distribution of these biomechanical properties;the Weibull modulus for both tensile resistance and tensile strain at cracks linearly decrease with gauge length,whereas those for tensile strength and Young’s modulus exhibit the opposite *** tensile resistance,tensile strength,and tensile strain at the cracks linearly decrease with increasing gauge length,while the tensile strength and Young’s modulus linearly increase with increasing gauge length.

关键词： Biomechanical properties of roots Weibull distribution ANOVA Uniaxial tensile test Linear regression

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Rapid and sensitive detection of urinary KIM-1 using fully printed photonic crystal microarrays

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4329-4337页

作者： Yang Liu Xuwei He Zewei Lian Qian Guo jimei Chi Xiaoxue Lin Liyue Zhang Zheng Liu Yingyuan Liu Meng Su Keyu Wang Qiangguo Ao Qingli Cheng Department of Nephrology The Second Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalNational Clinical Research Centre for Geriatric DiseasesBeijing 100853China Chinese PLA Medical School Beijing 100853China Key Laboratory of Green Printing CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesBeijing Engineering Research Center of Nanomaterials for Green Printing TechnologyBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences(BNLMS)Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences(ICCAS)Beijing 100190China Department of Rheumatology and Immunology Peking University International HospitalBeijing 102206China Department of Clinical Laboratory The Second Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalNational Clinical Research Centre for Geriatric DiseasesBeijing 100853China

Urinary kidney injury molecule 1(uKIM-1)serves as a reliable marker for the early diagnosis of acute kidney injury(AKI).The rapid and facile detection of changes in uKIM-1 is essential for early AKI diagnosis,ultimately improving the prognosis of *** this study,we developed a fully printed photonic crystal-integrated microarray with photonic crystal-enhanced fluorescence properties,which can detect uKIM-1 levels at the *** confirmed its efficacy in the early diagnosis of AKI using clinical urine *** quantitative detection of uKIM-1 was achieved within 10 *** lowest limit of detection is 8.75 pg·mL^(-1) with an accuracy of 94.2..The diagnostic efficacy was validated using 86 clinical urine samples,highlighting the high sensitivity and stability of the photonic crystal ***,a facile and reliable immunoassay was designed and prepared for the rapid quantitative detection of uKIM-1,which is crucial for the early identification and convenient detection of AKI in hospital or community ***,convenient,cost-effective,and long-term monitoring of changes in uKIM-1 levels can assist clinicians in making timely adjustments to treatment regimens,preventing the transition from AKI to chronic kidney disease(CKD),improving the quality of life of patients with AKI,and reducing healthcare *** highlights the advantages of utilizing urine samples as a noninvasive and easily accessible medium for early detection and monitoring of kidney-related conditions.

关键词： photonic crystal point-of-care testing urine kidney injury molecule-1(KIM-1) acute kidney injury

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多措并举标本兼治有力有效做好基督教工作

中国宗教 2024年第5期 33-34页

作者： 1.中共山东省委统战部 2.山东省民宗委中共山东省委统战部山东省民宗委

近年来,山东省结合实际,采取有力举措,扎实做好基督教工作,有效推进基督教中国化山东实践,全省基督教领域呈现出和谐稳定的良好局面。一、严格落实宗教工作责任制,着力构建齐抓共管的宗教事务管理格局山东严格落实各级各部门宗教工作责... 详细信息

近年来,山东省结合实际,采取有力举措,扎实做好基督教工作,有效推进基督教中国化山东实践,全省基督教领域呈现出和谐稳定的良好局面。一、严格落实宗教工作责任制,着力构建齐抓共管的宗教事务管理格局山东严格落实各级各部门宗教工作责任制,通过强化组织保障“小切口”,推动基层宗教事务管理“大文章”。一是压实主体责任。将宗教工作纳入各级党委重要议事日程,构建起各级党委齐抓共管的工作体制。

关键词：基督教中国化齐抓共管宗教事务管理主体责任工作责任制和谐稳定严格落实标本兼治

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永恒的丰碑：“大陈岛垦荒红色档案”建设侧记

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浙江档案 2024年第5期 10-11+16页

作者： 1.台州市档案馆 2.台州市椒江区档案馆台州市档案馆台州市椒江区档案馆

在台州市椒江区档案馆的特藏馆内，挂着一幅由团中央在1956年赠给温州青年志愿垦荒队的旗帜“建设伟大祖国的大陈岛”，这面旗帜承载着一件件珍贵的档案史料和一个个生动的历史场景，大陈岛激情燃烧的垦荒史、波澜壮阔的发展史，宛如画...

在台州市椒江区档案馆的特藏馆内，挂着一幅由团中央在1956年赠给温州青年志愿垦荒队的旗帜“建设伟大祖国的大陈岛”，这面旗帜承载着一件件珍贵的档案史料和一个个生动的历史场景，大陈岛激情燃烧的垦荒史、波澜壮阔的发展史，宛如画卷般展现在眼前。“大陈岛垦荒精神”是台州的城市精神，是这座城市发展生生不息的力量源泉。1956年到1960年，温州、台州两地467名青年陆续上岛支援建设，他们卷起裤管，咬紧牙关，用血和汗锻炼成了一个个生产能手，在荒岛上发展出种植业、畜牧业和海洋养殖业。一代垦荒人用青春和汗水孕育了“艰苦创业、奋发图强、无私奉献、开拓创新”

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Mediating Role of Glucose-Lipid Metabolism in the Association between the Increased Risk of Coronary Heart Disease and Exposure to Organophosphate Esters,Phthalates,and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

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Environment & Health 2024年第3期2卷 170-179页

作者： Duo Zhang Xiang Liu Jiazichao Tu Qinru Xiao Linjiang Han Jinfeng Fu Junye Bian Ruyue Zhang jimei Chen Yijia Shao Shaoyou Lu School of Public Health(Shenzhen) Sun Yatsen UniversityShenzhen 518107China Department of Cardiac Surgery Guangdong Cardiovascular InstituteGuangdong Provincial People’s HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesGuangzhou 510080China

There is a lack of human evidence concerning the cardiovascular effects of combined exposure to endocrine *** case-control study sought to investigate coronary heart disease(CHD)associations with exposure to organophosphate flame retardants(OFRs),phthalates(PAEs),and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)among 148 adults with coronary-angiography-diagnosed CHD and 32. healthy adults from southern *** mediating role of glucose-lipid metabolism was also *** kernel machine regression suggested that when exposure status was fixed to the 75th percentile with the median value as the reference,exposure to OFRs,PAEs,and PAHs was associated with an 84%(95%CI:36%−134%),132.(12.−2.2.),and 2.4%(89%−331%)increased risk of developing CHD,*** quantile sum regression indicated urinary bis(2.butoxyethyl)phosphate(BBOEP),dibutyl phosphate(DBP),monoisononyl phthalate(miNP),and metabolites of phenanthrene may be major contributors to the overall effect of *** further analyses on identified chemical risk factors,mediation analyses suggested exposure to phenanthrene may increase the risk of CHD via elevating total cholesterol and blood glucose,while exposure to DiNP mainly associates with serum ***,we observed a slight mediation effect of oxidative DNA damage between urinary BBOEP and risk of *** results provide potential direction for further experimental *** evidence is needed to clarify the causation of the results.

关键词： Cardiovascular disease Flame retardants Plasticizers Combined exposure analysis Oxidative stress

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要闻

上海国资 2024年第4期 9-10页

作者： 1.新华社 2.国家数据局新华社国家数据局

国务院国资委全面深化改革领导小组召开2.2.年第一次全体会议2.2.年3月2.日，国务院国资委全面深化改革领导小组召开2.2.年第一次全体会议。会议指出，今年是深入实施国有企业改革深化提升行动承上启下的关键一年，要聚焦重点难点任务...

国务院国资委全面深化改革领导小组召开2.2.年第一次全体会议2.2.年3月2.日，国务院国资委全面深化改革领导小组召开2.2.年第一次全体会议。会议指出，今年是深入实施国有企业改革深化提升行动承上启下的关键一年，要聚焦重点难点任务全力攻坚，紧盯重点任务和关键时点，全力以赴抓好各项任务落实。

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来源：博看期刊

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中国免签的“朋友圈”持续扩容

重庆与世界 2024年第6期 38-43页

作者： 1.中国领事服务网 2.新华网中国领事服务网新华网

今年以来，中国与巴勒斯坦、新加坡、泰国、安提瓜和巴布达等国签署的互免签证协定相继生效，中国对外单方面免签和互免签证的力度越来越大。外交部发言人表示，中国免签的“朋友圈”持续扩容，与越来越多国家正式迈入“免签时代”，其...

今年以来，中国与巴勒斯坦、新加坡、泰国、安提瓜和巴布达等国签署的互免签证协定相继生效，中国对外单方面免签和互免签证的力度越来越大。外交部发言人表示，中国免签的“朋友圈”持续扩容，与越来越多国家正式迈入“免签时代”，其积极效应正在不断显现。截至5月10日，中国已与157个国家缔结涵盖不同护照的互免签证协定；与44个国家达成简化签证手续协定或安排；与2.个国家实现全面互免签证；还有60多个国家和地区给予中国公民免签或落地签证便利。

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科学流言榜

百科知识 2024年第14期 33-36页

作者： 1.新华社 2.北京协和医院新华社北京协和医院

“每月科学流言榜”由北京市科学技术协会、北京市网信办、首都互联网协会指导，北京科技记者编辑协会、北京地区网站联合辟谣平台共同发布，得到中国科普作家协会科技传播专业委员会、中国晚报科学编辑记者学会、上海科技传播协会、北...

“每月科学流言榜”由北京市科学技术协会、北京市网信办、首都互联网协会指导，北京科技记者编辑协会、北京地区网站联合辟谣平台共同发布，得到中国科普作家协会科技传播专业委员会、中国晚报科学编辑记者学会、上海科技传播协会、北京市科学技术情报研究所的支持。

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