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A Transfer Function Design for Medical Volume Data Using a Knowledge Database Based on Deep Image and Primitive Intensity Profile Features retrieval

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2024年第2期39卷 320-335页

作者： Younhyun Jung jim Kong 盛斌 Jinman Kim School of Computing Gachon UniversitySeongnam 13120Korea School of Computer Science The University of SydneySydney 2006Australia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Direct volume rendering(DVr)is a technique that emphasizes structures of interest(SOIs)within a volume visually,while simultaneously depicting adjacent regional information,e.g.,the spatial location of a structure concerning its *** DVr,transfer function(TF)plays a key role by enabling accurate identification of SOIs interactively as well as ensuring appropriate visibility of *** generation typically involves non-intuitive trial-and-error optimization of rendering parameters,which is time-consuming and *** at mitigating this manual process have led to approaches that make use of a knowledge database consisting of pre-designed TFs by domain *** these approaches,a user navigates the knowledge database to find the most suitable pre-designed TF for their input volume to visualize the *** these approaches potentially reduce the workload to generate the TFs,they,however,require manual TF navigation of the knowledge database,as well as the likely fine tuning of the selected TF to suit the *** this work,we propose a TF design approach,CBr-TF,where we introduce a new content-based retrieval(CBr)method to automatically navigate the knowledge *** of pre-designed TFs,our knowledge database contains volumes with SOI *** an input volume,our CBr-TF approach retrieves relevant volumes(with SOI labels)from the knowledge database;the retrieved labels are then used to generate and optimize TFs of the *** approach largely reduces manual TF navigation and fine *** our CBr-TF approach,we introduce a novel volumetric image feature which includes both a local primitive intensity profile along the SOIs and regional spatial semantics available from the co-planar images to the *** the regional spatial semantics,we adopt a convolutional neural network to obtain high-level image feature *** the intensity profile,we extend the dynamic time warping technique to address subtle alignment

关键词： data retrieval direct volume rendering ray analysis transfer function

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Limit load and failure mechanisms of a vertical Hoek-Brown rock slope

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Journal of rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第3期16卷 1106-1111页

作者： jim Shiau Warayut Dokduea Suraparb Keawsawasvong Pitthaya Jamsawang School of Engineering University of Southern QueenslandToowoomba4350QLDAustralia Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of EngineeringKing Mongkut’s University of Technology ThonburiBangkokThailand research Unit in Sciences and Innovative Technologies for Civil Engineering Infrastructures Department of Civil EngineeringThammasat School of EngineeringThammasat UniversityPathumthani12120Thailand Soil Engineering research Center Department of Civil EngineeringKing Mongkut’s University of Technology North BangkokBangkok10800Thailand

The problem considered in this short note is the limit load determination of a vertical rock *** classical limit theorem is employed with the use of adaptive finite elements and nonlinear programming to determine upper and lower bound limit loads of a Hoek-Brown vertical rock *** objective function of the mathematical programming problem is such as to optimize a boundary load,which is known as the limit load,resembling the ultimate bearing capacity of a strip *** focusing on the vertical slope,parametric studies are carried out for several dimensionless ratios such as the dimensionless footing distance ratio,the dimensionless height ratio,and the dimensionless rock strength ratio.A comprehensive set of design charts is presented,and failure envelopes shown with the results explained in terms of three identified failure mechanisms,*** face,the toe,and the Prandtl-type *** novel results can be used with great confidence in design practice,in particularly noting that the current industry-based design procedures for the presented problem are rarely found.

关键词： Bearing capacity rock slope Vertical slope Finite element limit analysis Hoek-Brown yield criterion

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A new method for deriving broad-band polar motion geodetic excitations

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第5期15卷 453-464页

作者： Wei Chen Jiesi Luo jim ray Jiancheng Li Hubei Luojia Laboratory School of Geodesy and GeomaticsWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Silver SpringMDUSA Central South University Changsha 410083China

While the geodetic excitationχ(t)of polar motion p(t)is essential to improve our understanding of global mass redistributions and relative motions with respect to the terrestrial frame,the widely adopted method to deriveχ(t)from p(t)has biases in both amplitude and phase *** study has developed a new simple but more accurate method based on the combination of the frequency-and time-domain Liouville's equation(FTLE).The FTLE method has been validated not only with 6-h sampled synthetic excitation series but also with daily and 6-h sampled polar motion measurements as well asχ(t)produced by the interactive webpage tool of the International Earth rotation and reference Systems Service(IErS).Numerical comparisons demonstrate thatχ(t)derived from the FTLE method has superior performances in both the time and frequency domains with respect to that obtained from the widely adopted method or the IErS webpage tool,provided that the input p(t)series has a length around or more than 25 years,which presents no practical limitations since the necessary polar motion data are readily *** FTLE code is provided in the form of Mat Lab function.

关键词： Earth rotation Polar motion Geodetic excitation Liouville's equation Mat Lab

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Sex differences in Alzheimer's disease:an urgent research venue to follow

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Neural regeneration research 2024年第12期19卷 2569-2570页

作者： raquel jiménez-Herrera Ana Contreras Juan D.Navarro-López Lydia jiménez-Díaz Neurophysiology&Behavior Lab University of Castilla-La ManchaSchool of Medicine of Ciudad RealCiudad RealSpain

Due to increasing life expectancy,the amount of people with dementia worldwide is expected to experience a substantial rise,with estimates indicating a growth from 55 million in 2019 to a staggering 139 million by the... 详细信息

关键词： Alzheimer predominant estimates

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A complete genome for a commercial duck

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2024年第2期11卷 344-346页

作者： jim KAUFMAN Institute for Immunology and Infection research University of EdinburghEdinburghEH93FLUK Department of Veterinary Medicine University of CambridgeCambridgeCB30ESUK

Biology has been revolutionized by the availability of whole genome sequences, along with all the associated approaches including genome-wide association studies, various-omics methodologies and now precise genome editing^([1–6]). The study of domesticated animal food species has already benefitted from these basic technologies(for a few examples out of many^([7–14])), and it is anticipated that there will be enormous advances arising from deep understanding and precise intervention. However, these improvements depend on the availability of a complete high-quality genomes.

关键词： genome precise complete

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A theoretical framework for improved fire suppression by linking management models with smart early fire detection and suppression technologies

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Journal of Forestry research 2024年第5期35卷 1-13页

作者： Li Meng jim O’Hehir Jing Gao Stefan Peters Anthony Hay University of South Australia AdelaideSAAustralia Esk Spatial InvermayTASAustralia

Bushfires are devastating to forest managers,owners,residents,and the natural *** tech-nological advances indicate a potential for faster response times in terms of detecting and suppressing ***,to date,all these technologies have been applied in *** paper introduces the latest fire detection and sup-pression technologies from ground to *** operations research method was used to assemble these technologies into a theoretical framework for fire detection and *** framework harnesses the advantages of satellite-based,drone,sensor,and human reporting technologies as well as image processing and artificial intelligence machine *** study concludes that,if a system is designed to maximise the use of available technologies and carefully adopts them through complementary arrangements,a fire detection and resource suppression system can achieve the ultimate aim:to reduce the risk of fire hazards and the dam-age they may cause.

关键词： Forest fire resource suppression Smart fire detection and suppression system Forest fire management Holistic system

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Attaching CF3 groups to organic molecules using trifluoroacetates via ion-shielding photoelectrocatalysis

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第11期67卷 3495-3497页

作者： Paula Visiedo-jiménez Francisco Juliá-Hernández Departamento de Química Inorgánica Facultad de Química Universidad de MurciaCampus de Espinardo

Fluorinated molecules play a protagonist role in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and materials. The incorporation of fluoroalkyl groups into organic compounds provides them with unique chemical properties that are key...

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rumen microbial degradation of bromoform from red seaweed(Asparagopsis taxiformis)and the impact on rumen fermentation and methanogenic archaea

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 412-426页

作者： Pedro romero Alejandro Belanche Elisabeth jiménez rafael Hueso Eva ramos-Morales Joan King Salwen Ermias Kebreab David r.Yáñez-ruiz Estacion Experimental del Zaidin Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas(CSIC)Profesor Albareda 1Granada 18008Spain Department of Animal Production and Food Sciences University of ZaragozaMiguel Servet 177Saragossa 50013Spain Blue Ocean Barns Inc. Redwood CityCAUSA Department of Animal Science University of CaliforniaDavisCA 95618USA

Background The red macroalgae Asparagopsis is an effective methanogenesis inhibitor due to the presence of halogenated methane(CH_(4))analogues,primarily bromoform(CHBr_(3)).This study aimed to investigate the degradation process of CHBr3 from A taxiformis in the rumen and whether this process is *** in vitro batch culture system was used according to a 2×2 factorial design,assessing two A taxiformis inclusion rates[0(CTL)and 2%DM diet(AT)]and two diets[high-concentrate(HC)and high-forage diet(HF)].Incubations lasted for 72 h and samples of headspace and fermentation liquid were taken at 0,0.5,1,3,6,8,12,16,24,48 and 72 h to assess the pattern of degradation of CHBr_(3) into dibromomethane(CH_(2)Br_(2))and fermentation ***,an in vitro experiment with pure cultures of seven methanogens strains(Methanobrevibacter smithii,Methanobrevibacter ruminantium,Methanosphaera stadtmanae,Methanosarcina barkeri,Methanobrevibacter millerae,Methanorhermobacter wolfei and Methanobacterium mobile)was conducted to test the effects of increasing concentrations of CHBr3(0.4,2,10and 50μmol/L).results The addition of AT significantly decreased CH_(4) production(P=0.002)and the acetate:propionate ratio(P=0.003)during a 72-h *** concentrations of CHBr_(3) showed a rapid decrease with nearly 90%degraded within the first 3 h of *** the contrary,CH_(2)Br_(2) concentration quickly increased during the first 6 h and then gradually decreased towards the end of the *** CHBr_(3) degradation nor CH_(2)Br_(2) synthesis were affected by the type of diet used as substrate,suggesting that the fermentation rate is not a driving factor involved in CHBr_(3)*** in vitro culture of methanogens showed a dose-response effect of CHBr3 by inhibiting the growth of ***,***,***,***,***,***,and *** The present work demonstrated that CHBr_(3) from *** is quickly degrad

关键词： Bromoform metabolism Dibromomethane metabolism Methane mitigation Methanogens rumen microbiota Seaweed

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Interfacial friction effects on sealing performances of elastomer packer

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 2037-2047页

作者： Peng-Cheng Wang Ming-Hui Chen jim Jenkinson Yong-Xin Song Li Sun Department of Mechanical Engineering University of HoustonHoustonTX77024USA Guren Nanomaterials Suzhou215127JiangsuChina Department of Marine Engineering Dalian Maritime UniversityDalian116026LiaoningChina

Elastomer sealing performance is of critical importance for downhole tools application including the use of fracturing(Frac)plugs during multi-stage hydraulic *** practice sealing performances of such plugs are normally evaluated through pressure tests,and in numerical simulation studies,maximum contact stress,average contact stress and contact length data are used to determine sealing quality between a packer and *** previous studies,the impact of friction forces on sealing performance is often *** work aims to fill this knowledge gap in determining the influence of friction forces on elastomer packer sealing *** first determined the most appropriate constitutive hyperelastic model for the elastomers used in frac *** we compared analytical calculation results with Finite Element Analysis simulation using a simplified tubular geometry and showed the significant influences on interfacial friction on elastomer packer stress distribution,deformation,and contact stress after *** the demonstration of validity of FEA method,we conducted systematic numerical simulation studies to show how the interfacial friction coefficients can affect the maximum contact stress,average contact stress,contact stress distribution,and maximum mises stress for an actual packer used in plug *** addition,we also demonstrated how the groove in a packer can affect packer deformation and evolvement during setting with the consideration of interfacial *** study underscores the critical role that friction forces play in Frac plug performance and provides a new dimension for optimizing packer design by controlling interfacial interactions at the packer contact surfaces.

关键词： Elastomer seal Friction Sealing performance Contact stress

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Increasing polymer scission rate by tying an overhand knot

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第11期67卷 3498-3499页

作者： Yuheng Hu Jennifer T.Ou jim Y.Huang Yuanning Feng Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry The University of Oklahoma

Similar to the phenomenon of knotted ropes in life, knotted climbing ropes will reduce their strength due to knots. Although computer simulations [1], theoretical speculation[2,3], and intuition [3] suggest that similar processes may occur at the nanoscale, this hypothesis has not been experimentally proven before. With the increasing maturity of molecular recognition and self-assembly, a research communication by Leigh et al. [4] published in Nature Chemistry introduced a molecular overhand knot into a polymer to study its effect on the scission rate of the polymer chain under tension.

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