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Effects of lemon-tomato juice consumption on crystal formation in the urine of patients with calcium oxalate stones:A randomized crossover clinical trial

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Current Urology 2023年第1期17卷 25-29页

作者： Sathish K.Gopala jim joe Jithesh Chandran Department of Urology Government Medical College ThiruvananthapuramKerala686008India Department of Biochemistry Government Medical College KottayamKeralaIndia Department of General Surgery Government Medical College KonniKeralaIndia

Background:Dietary supplementation with citrate-containing juices may serve as an effective alternative to potassium citrate therapy for preventing calcium oxalate stone *** study was performed to evaluate whether consumption of lemon-tomato juice can decrease the tendency for stone formation in the urine of calcium oxalate stone *** and methods:The study was conducted as a prospective interventional randomized crossover clinical trial with a repeated-measures ***-two patients with calcium oxalate stones and no metabolic abnormalities in the urine treated with lithotripsy at a tertiary care center from August 2017 to July 2018 were *** a 14-hour overnight fasting,urine samples were collected after the patients consumed either milk only or milk and lemon-tomato *** urine was tested for multiple parameters,including urine pH,specific gravity,calcium-creatinine ratio,and supersaturation with sodium oxalate,followed by optical density measurement via ***:There were no significant differences in the background characteristics between the 2 *** optical density of the urine samples obtained after consumption of milk only was significantly higher than that after consumption of milk and lemon-tomato juice(mean=0.131 for milk only vs.0.053 for milk and lemon-tomato juice,p<0.001).The urine calcium-creatinine ratio was similar between the groups(mean=0.141 for milk only vs.0.076 for milk and lemon-tomato juice,p=0.019).Conclusions:The addition of lemon-tomato juice as a source of citrate in the diet significantly decreases the established risk factors for calcium oxalate stone formation in *** study was prospectively registered at CTRI under number CTRI/2017/04/008312 on April 7,2017.

关键词： Calcium oxalate Dietary supplements Fruit and vegetable juices Kidney calculi Urolithiasis

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Recent advancements in aircraft and in situ observations of tropical cyclones

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Tropical Cyclone Research and Review 2023年第2期12卷 81-99页

作者： Heather M.Holbach Olivier Bousquet Lisa Bucci Paul Chang joe Cione Sarah Ditchek jim Doyle Jean-Philippe Duvel Jack Elston Gustavo Goni Kai Kwong Hon Kosuke Ito Zorana Jelenak Xiaotu Lei Rick Lumpkin Clive R.McMahon Christopher Reason Elizabeth Sanabia Lynn Keith Shay Jason A.Sippel Andrey Sushko Jie Tang Kazuhisa Tsuboki Hiroyuki Yamada Jonathan Zawislak Jun A.Zhang Florida State University Northern Gulf InstituteTallahasseeUSA NOAA/OAR/Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory MiamiUSA Laboratoire de L’Atmosphere et des Cyclones Sainte ClotildeFrance Institute for Coastal and Marine Research Nelson Mandela UniversityGqeberhaSouth Africa NOAA/NWS/National Hurricane Center MiamiUSA NOAA/National Environmental Satellite Data and Information ServiceCollege ParkUSA Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies University of MiamiMiamiFLUSA Naval Research Laboratory MontereyUSA Laboratoire de Meteorologie Dynamique ParisFrance Black Swift Technologies BoulderUSA Hong Kong Observatory Hong KongChina Disaster Prevention Research Institute Kyoto UniversityGokashoJapan University of the Ryukyus OkinawaJapan University Corporation for Atmospheric Research BoulderUSA Shanghai Meteorological Service ShanghaiChina Sydney Institute of Marine Science MosmanAustralia University of Cape Town RondeboschSouth Africa United States Naval Academy AnnapolisUSA University of Miami MiamiUSA Windborne Systems Palo AltoUSA Asia-Pacific Typhoon Collaborative Research Center ShanghaiChina Shanghai Typhoon Institute CMAShanghaiChina Nagoya University NagoyaJapan Yokohama National University YokohamaJapan NOAA/OMAO/Aircraft Operations Center LakelandUSA1

Observations of tropical cyclones(TC)from aircraft and in situ platforms provide critical and unique information for analyzing and forecasting TC intensity,structure,track,and their associated *** report,prepared for the tenth International Workshop on Tropical Cyclones(IWTC-10),discusses the data collected around the world in TCs over the past four years since the IWTC-9,improvements to observing techniques,new instruments designed to achieve sustained and targeted atmospheric and oceanic observations,and select research results related to these *** the Atlantic and Eastern and Central Pacific basins,changes to operational aircraft reconnaissance are discussed along with several of the research field campaigns that have taken place *** changes in the use and impact of these aircraft observations in numerical weather prediction models are also provided along with updates on some of the experimental aircraft *** from three field campaigns in the Western Pacific basin are also *** of in-situ data collected within recent TCs such as Hurricane Ian(2022),also demonstrate that new,emerging technologies and observation strategies reviewed in this report,definitely have the potential to further improve ocean-atmosphere coupled intensity forecasts.

关键词： Tropical cyclones Aircraft observations In situ observations IWTC-10

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蓝芽规范:选择个人无线连接所需的无线和基带IC

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今日电子 1999年第12期 27-27页

作者： jim Wight joe Rouse Terry Aliwell 雷天石

蓝芽(Bluetooth)是一种已经迅速地成为移动PC、移动电话、PDA和其他便携器件之间的小尺寸、低价位、短距离无线连接的领先标准。蓝芽技术使得可在很短的距离内进行数据交换。

关键词：无线连接蓝芽规范集成电路

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