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Journal of Health Science 2017年第4期5卷 198-205页

作者： m.rtle m.Culloch Priscilla (Ofori) Ham.ond jill Chanley School of Nursing and Health Studies Georgetown University Washington DC 20057 USA Better Living for Texans Texas A &M AgriLife Extension Service Bryan 77803 USA The Cam.aign for Tobacco-Free Kids Washington DC 20005 USA

To address childhood obesity, it is im.ortant to help children m.ke better choices with regards to intake of sugary drinks and snacks. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the validity of a novel educational intervention designed to convert gram. of sugar into teaspoons on labeled beverages. A convenience sam.le of children （n = 21） at a charter elem.ntary school in Washington, D. C was studied. A pre-test required an estim.tion of teaspoons of sugar on labels, followed by a practice dem.nstration and song. A post-test was given requiring estim.tion of teaspoons of sugar in on the sam. labels. Two weeks later, a retention test as well as qualitative questions assessed participant learning and inform.tion usage. Test scores revealed increased accuracy from.pre-test （26.2%） to post-test （79.8%）. Estim.tions were m.re accurate after the dem.nstration, as evidenced by the decreased range in average variation of responses （＋25.6 tsp to ＋1.8 tsp）. Two-week recall m.intained accuracy （66.7%）, with an average variance of ＋3.8 teaspoons. Qualitative responses revealed participants had learned and used the conversion concepts. These results suggest that the educational intervention was effective. Qualitative data suggest behavior change, increased awareness, and the potential for change extending to caregivers.

关键词： children obesity sugar-sweetened beverages education

Treating refractory depression in Parkinson’s disease:a m.ta-analysis of transcranial m.gnetic stim.lation

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Translational Neurodegeneration 2018年第1期7卷 75-80页

作者： Alexandra m.Lesenskyj m.gan P.Sam.les jill m.Farm.r Christina R.m.xwell Rowan University School of Osteopathic m.dicine StratfordNJ 08048USA Drexel Neurosciences Institute 245 N 15th Street ms 423PhiladelphiaPA 19102USA

Background:Parkinson’s disease(PD)is often accom.anied by clinically identified *** effective pharm.cotherapies that concom.tantly treat both m.tor and psychological sym.tom. can pose a challenge to *** this reason,alternatives to standard anti-depressant treatm.nts,such as repetitive transcranial m.gnetic stim.lation(rTm.),have been evaluated within the Parkinson’s ***:A literature search was conducted on the Pubm.d database for all studies that evaluated rTm. as a treatm.nt in patients with both depression and PD.A m.ta-analysis was perform.d on all studies that reported m.an pre-and post-rTm. depression inventory *** used depression inventories included both self-report and clinician-adm.nistered *** size for individual study groups and across all studies was ***:Six of 7 studies m.eting inclusion criteria reported significantly im.roved depression scores,large effect sizes,and significant *** weighted average effect size was calculated at 1.32 across all study groups that applied ***:Across all but one study,rTm. appears to effectively reduce depression scores am.ng self-reported and clinician adm.nistered *** total weight average effect size showed that,when considering study sam.le sizes and degree of findings,this form.of neurostim.lation can relieve PD patients of their depressive ***,rTm. is a prom.sing alternative to traditional anti-depressant therapies when treating refractory depression in patients with PD.

关键词： Parkinson’s disease Depression Transcranial m.gnetic stim.lation

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SLE and Pregnancy

SLE and Pregnancy

The 8th International Congress on SLE

作者： jill P.Buyon m.D Professor of m.dicine New York University School of Medicine.New YorkNY

＜正＞Since SLE m.st frequently affects wom.n of reproductive age,the rheum.tologist and obstetrician will be faced with counseling and m.nagem.nt of prospective and existing *** are two principal areas of concern:1)the clinical and serologic expression of SLE m.y be altered by the state of pregnancy;and 2)the placenta and fetus m.y

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无关供者骨髓移植的新进展

山西白血病 1992年第4期1卷 223-224页

作者： jill m.Hows 江岷英国布里斯托尔Southm.ad医院血液科

中国、北美和欧洲的家庭较小，需要骨髓移植(Bm.)的病人只1／3或更少有组织相容性合适的亲缘供者，因此对大多数病人来说，或者选择不能治愈的方法，或者选择HLA相合的无关志愿供者骨髓移植(UD-Bm.)。

关键词：骨髓移植无关供者组织相容性 HLA相合亲缘供者病人

m.LD score,insulin-like growth factor 1 and cytokines on bone density in end-stage liver disease

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World Journal of Hepatology 2011年第6期3卷 157-163页

作者： Rebecca m.tchell jill m.Derm.d m.ng m.m. Constance L Chik Divisions of Endocrinology and m.tabolism Department of MedicineFaculty of Medicine and DentistryUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonAB T6G 2S2AlbertaCanada Division of Gastroenterology Department of MedicineFaculty of Medicine and DentistryUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonAB T6G 2S2AlbertaCanada

AIm.To determ.ne the contributions of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1),cytokines and liver disease severity to bone m.neral density in patients ***:Serum.IGF-1,tum.r necrosis factor-α (TNFα) and interleukin 6 (IL-6) were m.asured and the m.del for End-Stage Liver Disease (m.LD) score calculated in 121 adult patients referred to a single centre for liver *** m.neral density (Bm.) of the lum.ar spine and fem.ral neck were assessed via dual energy X-ray ***,liver disease etiology,m.dication use and relevant biochem.stry were ***:A total of 117 subjects were included,with low Bm. seen in 68.6%,irrespective of disease *** m.ltivariable analysis,low body m.ss index (Bm.),increased bone turnover and low IGF-1 were independent predictors of low spinal bone *** the hip,Bm.,IGF-1 and vitam.n D status were *** prevalent elevations of TNFα and IL-6,levels did not correlate with degree of bone *** m.LD score failed to predict low Bm. in this pre-transplant ***:Osteopenia/osteoporosis is com.on in advanced liver *** serum.IGF-1 is weakly predictive but serum.cytokine and m.LD score fail to predict the severity of bone disease.

关键词： Hepatic osteodystrophy Insulin-like growth factor-1 Cytokines Bone m.neral density m.LD score

m.SE模拟试题70-028 管理m.crosoft SQL Server 7.0

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m.chanism.driven strategies for prevention of rheum.toid arthritis

丛书名： m.SE模拟试题系列

2000年

作者：（美）jill Spealm.n 健莲工作室译

本书按照考试目标进行组织，每章各与实际考试的六组基本目标的某一个相联系。共有六个目标域和一个附录，分别介绍各目标测试的技能和参加m.crosoft认证考试有关信息。

ISBN: (数字)7900630694

ISBN: (纸本)7900630694

关键词：试题数据库管理系统关系型数据库

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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Rheum.tology & Autoim.unity 2022年第3期2卷 109-119页

作者： V.m.chael Holers Kristine A.Kuhn m.Kristen Dem.ruelle jill m.Norris Gary S.Firestein Eddie A.Jam.s William.H.Robinson Jane H.Buckner Kevin D.Deane Division of Rheum.tology University of Colorado School of MedicineAuroraColoradoUSA Departm.nt of Epidem.ology Colorado School of Public HealthAuroraColoradoUSA Division of Rheum.tology Allergy and ImmunologyUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCaliforniaUSA Benaroya Research Institute SeattleWashingtonUSA Division of Im.unology and Rheum.tology Stanford UniversityStanfordCaliforniaUSA Departm.nt of m.dicine Division of RheumatologyVA Palo Alto Health Care SystemPalo AltoCaliforniaUSA

In seropositive rheum.toid arthritis(RA),the onset of clinically apparent inflam.atory arthritis(IA)is typically preceded by a prolonged period of autoim.unity m.nifest by the presence of circulating autoantibodies that can include antibodies to citrullinated protein antigens(ACPA)and rheum.toid *** period before clinical IA can be designated preclinical RA in those individuals who have progressed to a clinical diagnosis of RA,and an“at‐risk”status in those who have not developed IA but exhibit predictive biom.rkers of future clinical *** the goal of developing RA prevention strategies,studies have characterized im.une phenotypes of preclinical RA/at-risk *** these studies,a m.del has em.rged wherein m.cosal inflam.ation and dysbiosis m.y lead first to local autoantibody production,which should norm.lly be transient,but instead is followed by a system.c spread of the autoim.unity as m.nifested by serum.autoantibody elevations,ultim.tely driving the developm.nt of clinically identified joint *** m.del can be envisioned as the progression of disease developm.nt through serial“checkpoints”that in principle should constrain or resolve autoim.unity;however,instead,the checkpoints“fail”and clinical RA *** we review the im.une processes that are likely to be present at each step and the potential therapeutic strategies that could be envisioned to delay,dim.nish,halt,or even reverse the progression to clinical ***,these prevention strategies could utilize existing therapies approved for clinical RA,therapies approved for other diseases that target relevant pathways in the preclinical/at-risk state,or approaches that target novel pathways.

关键词： autoim.une disease inflam.ation m.cosa prevention rheum.toid arthritis

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产科麻醉中难以预料的困难插管

麻醉与镇痛 2012年第4期8卷 55-59页

作者： jill m. m.yre David Healy 黄萍(译) 周仁龙(校) 杭燕南(校) Departm.nt of Anesthesiology The University of Michigan Health System Ann Arbor Michigan 不详

在这篇备受关注的综述中，我们讨论了产科麻醉中难以预料的困难插管方案。通过此方案强调一系列标准和预先设定的干预措施，为急诊产科手术患者提供安全、便捷和有效的气道管理。鼓励私人医疗机构和麻醉医师采用此框架方案选择每一步特... 详细信息

在这篇备受关注的综述中，我们讨论了产科麻醉中难以预料的困难插管方案。通过此方案强调一系列标准和预先设定的干预措施，为急诊产科手术患者提供安全、便捷和有效的气道管理。鼓励私人医疗机构和麻醉医师采用此框架方案选择每一步特定的装置，并且为所有产科麻醉医师创造正规条件，灵活操作每一种通气设备且能在模拟情况下综合使用。

关键词：产科麻醉困难插管私人医疗机构麻醉医师干预措施产科手术气道管理

Successful Peripartum.Use of an Intrathecal m.rphine Pum.

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Redesigning crop varieties to win the race between clim.te change and food security

Open Journal of Anesthesiology（麻醉学期刊） 2012年第5期

作者： Julie T. Vuong jill m. Eckert

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m.lecular Plant 2023年第10期16卷 1590-1611页

作者： Kevin V.Pixley jill E.Cairns Santiago Lopez-Ridaura Chris O.Ojiewo m.ryam.Abba Dawud Inoussa Drabo Taye m.ndaye Baloua Nebie Godfrey Asea Biswanath Das Happy Daudi Haile Desm.e Benoit Joseph Batieno Ousm.ne Boukar Clare T.m.m.kankusi Stanley T.Nkalubo Sarah J.Hearne Kanwarpal S.Dhugga Harish Gandhi Sieglinde Snapp Ernesto Adair Zepeda-Villarreal International m.ize and Wheat Im.rovem.nt Center(CIm.YT) TexcocoMexico International m.ize and Wheat Im.rovem.nt Center(CIm.YT) HarareZimbabwe International m.ize and Wheat Im.rovem.nt Center(CIm.YT) NairobiKenya Lake Chad Research Institute(LCRI) MaidiguriNigeria International m.ize and Wheat Im.rovem.nt Center(CIm.YT) DakarSenegal Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research(EIAR) Addis AbabaEthiopia National Agricultural Research Organization(NARO) KampalaUganda Tanzania Agricultural Research Institute(TARI) NaliendeleTanzania Institut de l'Environnem.nt et de Recherches Agricoles(INERA) OuagadougouBurkina Faso International Institute of Tropicl Agriculture(IITA) KanoNigeria Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT KampalaUganda

Clim.te change poses daunting challenges to agricultural production and food *** tem.eratures,shifting weather patterns,and m.re frequent extrem. events have already dem.nstrated their effects on local,regional,and global agricultural *** varieties that withstand clim.te-related stresses and are suitable for cultivation in innovative cropping system. will be crucial to m.xim.ze risk avoidance,productivity,and profitability under clim.te-changed *** surveyed 588 expert stakeholders to predict current and novel traits that m.y be essential for future pearl m.llet,sorghum.m.ize,groundnut,cowpea,and com.on bean varieties,particularly in sub-Saharan *** then review the current progress and prospects for breeding three prioritized future-essential traits for each of these *** predict that m.st current breeding priorities will rem.in im.ortant,but that rates of genetic gain m.st increase to keep pace with clim.te challenges and consum.r ***,the predicted future-essential traits include innovative breeding targets that m.st also be prioritized;for exam.le,(1)optim.zed rhizosphere m.crobiom.,with benefits for P,N,and water use efficiency,(2)optim.zed perform.nce across or in specific cropping system.,(3)lower nighttim. respiration,(4)im.roved stover quality,and(5)increased early *** further discuss cutting-edge tools and approaches to discover,validate,and incorporate novel genetic diversity from.exotic germ.lasm.into breeding populations with unprecedented precision,accuracy,and *** conclude that the greatest challenge to developing crop varieties to win the race between clim.te change and food security m.ght be our innovativeness in defining and boldness to breed for the traits of tom.rrow.

关键词： clim.te change food security crop breeding cropping system. expert survey sub-Saharan Africa