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我国高等教育仲裁制度的建构研究

法学杂志 2011年第5期32卷 1-4页

作者：王吉林天津科技大学法政学院天津300222

《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要》中提出要健全符合法治原则的教育救济制度,因此对现行高等教育救济制度的缺陷进行分析并提出健全的对策很有必要。现行高等教育救济制度对高校师生权益救济不足,我国应建立高等教育仲裁制度。高等... 详细信息

《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要》中提出要健全符合法治原则的教育救济制度,因此对现行高等教育救济制度的缺陷进行分析并提出健全的对策很有必要。现行高等教育救济制度对高校师生权益救济不足,我国应建立高等教育仲裁制度。高等教育仲裁具体制度的构建,必须先解决高等教育仲裁制度的定性与定位问题。高等教育仲裁应定性为行政仲裁,定位于现行法律救济制度的补充,由此决定了高等教育仲裁具体制度的构建。在修订教育法律时应规定国家建立教育纠纷仲裁制度。

关键词：高等教育仲裁制度建构

Continuous-wave operation of 1550 nm low-threshold triple-lattice photonic-crystal surface-emitting lasers

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 446-453页

作者： Ziye wang Xia Liu Pinyao wang Huanyu Lu Bo Meng Wei Zhang Lijie wang Yanjing wang Cunzhu Tong State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications Changchun Institute of OpticsFine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130033China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Central Research Institute Planning Dept 2012 LabsHuawei Technologies Company Ltd.Shenzhen 518129China

Benefitting from narrow beam divergence,photonic crystal surface-emitting lasers are expected to play an essential role in the ever-growing fields of optical communication and light detection and *** operating with 1.55μm wavelengths have attracted particular attention due to their minimum fiber loss and high eye-safe ***,high interband absorption significantly decreases their performance at this 1.55μm ***,stronger optical feedback is needed to reduce their threshold and thus improve the output *** this goal,photonic-crystal resonators with deep holes and high dielectric contrast are often ***,the relevant techniques for high-contrast photonic crystals inevitably complicate fabrication and reduce the final *** this paper,we demonstrate the first continuous-wave operation of 1.55μm photonic-crystal surface-emitting lasers by using a‘triple-lattice photonic-crystal resonator’,which superimposes three lattice point groups to increase the strength of in-plane optical *** this geometry,the in-plane 180°coupling can be enhanced threefold compared to the normal single-lattice *** theoretical and experimental investigations demonstrate the much lower threshold current density of this structure compared to‘single-lattice’and‘double-lattice’photonic-crystal resonators,verifying our design *** findings provide a new strategy for photonic crystal laser miniaturization,which is crucial for realizing their use in future high-speed applications.

关键词： resonator crystal lattice

In the Basis of Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis, to Form Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma, Metastasized and Then to De-Differentiate into Poorly Differentiated Squamous Cell Carcinoma

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Journal of Cancer Therapy 2021年第5期12卷 254-267页

作者： Xinle Ren Di Zhu Hen wang jilin wang Biyun Lin Yongfang Ou Bing Huang Jian Huang The Center of Pathological Diagnosis and Research Affiliated Hospital Guangdong Medical University Zhanjiang China Department of Pathology Zhanjiang Central People’s Hospital Zhanjiang China

Thyroid squamous cell carcinoma is very rare. At present, it is limited to case reports. Since the thyroid follicular epithelium is the non-squamous epithelium, how primary squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the thyroid occurs is still a controversial issue. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) is considered to be an independent risk factor for thyroid cancer, under the basis of HT, how tumor cells evolve and develop to papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), and particularly to de-differentiate into SCC is elusive. We report a 72-year-old female patient who developed multiple subtypes of PTC on a basis of HT, and finally to de-differentiate into SCC within the local foci of lymph node metastasis. We found that there was a variety of sub-types of PTC in this patient in the background of HT. SCC was found within local lymph node metastasis. Pathomorphology, immunohistochemistry, and molecular pathology have confirmed that the SCC was derived from PTC, and then developed into poorly differentiated SCC and/or anaplastic carcinoma. We also conducted a comprehensive literature review.

关键词： Papillary Thyroid Cancer Thyroid Squamous Cell Carcinoma Pathomorphology Molecular Pathology Multidisciplinary

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新形势下应用型高校深化新工科教育改革研究

职业技术 2022年第9期21卷 28-35页

作者：胡秀建王继林亳州学院电子与信息工程系安徽亳州236800

应用型高校在促进地方经济发展、人才培养和技术革新等方面起到重要作用。随着新工科建设的不断深入,应用型高校工程教育改革的深化面临着一些问题。应以制度为保障深化新工科教育改革,以创新为核心要义深度对接地方产业发展,积极构建... 详细信息

应用型高校在促进地方经济发展、人才培养和技术革新等方面起到重要作用。随着新工科建设的不断深入,应用型高校工程教育改革的深化面临着一些问题。应以制度为保障深化新工科教育改革,以创新为核心要义深度对接地方产业发展,积极构建“校政企”命运共同体、打造服务区域产业发展的技术创新生态圈;积极探索人才培养模式改革、课程体系构建、“产学研创”一体化的教学科研创新中心建设。

关键词：应用型高校新工科技术创新生态圈

不同煤级煤大分子结构对应力-应变环境的响应分析

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中国矿业大学学报 2015年第4期44卷 656-663页

作者：屈争辉姜波汪吉林李明中国矿业大学资源与地球科学学院江苏徐州221116 中国矿业大学煤层气资源与成藏过程教育部重点实验室江苏徐州221008

基于20块气煤、焦煤和无烟煤级不同变形类型和程度构造煤的X射线衍射(XRD)测试结果的计算分析,结合不同类型构造煤的形成环境和不同煤级煤的分子结构特征研究,揭示了气煤、焦煤和无烟煤大分子结构对应力-应变环境响应的差异性,结果表明... 详细信息

基于20块气煤、焦煤和无烟煤级不同变形类型和程度构造煤的X射线衍射(XRD)测试结果的计算分析,结合不同类型构造煤的形成环境和不同煤级煤的分子结构特征研究,揭示了气煤、焦煤和无烟煤大分子结构对应力-应变环境响应的差异性,结果表明:不同类型应力-应变环境对气煤、焦煤和无烟煤大分子结构的芳香化进程的影响分别表现为正效应、正负兼有和负效应;除弱变形碎裂煤和气煤级片状煤外,气煤级构造煤样品的面网间距和堆砌度相对同煤化程度原生结构煤分别不同程度减小和增大,减幅和增幅区间分别为[0.029,0.104]和[2.304,6.937],焦煤级构造煤则表现为增减兼有,相应的减幅和增幅区间分别为[-0.042,0.009]和[-4.703,0.415];无烟煤级构造煤表现为分别明显增大和减小,相应的减幅和增幅区间分别为[-0.046,-0.031]和[-7.970,-3.239]。

关键词：构造煤 X射线衍射煤级应力-应变环境大分子结构

Effect of hafnium and molybdenum addition on inclusion characteristics in Co-based dual-phase high-entropy alloys

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第7期31卷 1639-1650页

作者： Yong wang Wei wang Joo Hyun Park wangzhong Mu Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education&Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for New Processes of Ironmaking and Steelmaking Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China Department of Materials Science and Engineering KTH Royal Institute of TechnologySE-10044StockholmSweden Department of Chemical Engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin 132012China Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Hanyang UniversityAnsan 15588Korea Engineering Materials Division of Materials ScienceDepartment of Engineering Science and MathematicsLuleå University of Technology97187 LuleåSweden

Specific grades of high-entropy alloys(HEAs)can provide opportunities for optimizing properties toward high-temperature *** this work,the Co-based HEA with a chemical composition of Co_(47.5)Cr_(30)Fe_(7.5)Mn_(7.5)Ni_(7.5)(at%)was *** refractory metallic elements hafnium(Hf)and molybdenum(Mo)were added in small amounts(1.5at%)because of their well-known positive effects on high-temperature *** characteristics were comprehensively explored by using a two-dimensional cross-sectional method and extracted by using a three-dimensional electrolytic extraction *** results revealed that the addition of Hf can reduce Al_(2)O_(3)inclusions and lead to the formation of more stable Hf-rich inclusions as the main *** addition cannot influence the inclusion type but could influence the inclusion characteristics by affecting the physical parameters of the HEA *** calculated coagulation coefficient and collision rate of Al_(2)O_(3)inclusions were higher than those of HfO_(2)inclusions,but the inclusion amount played a larger role in the agglomeration behavior of HfO_(2)and Al_(2)O_(3)*** impurity level and active elements in HEAs were the crucial factors affecting inclusion formation.

关键词： high-entropy alloy non-metallic inclusion agglomeration thermodynamics alloying

Spatial light modulation for femtosecond laser manufacturing:Current developments and challenges

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 60-72页

作者： ZANG Xue LIU ZiTing XU YiShi wang Yi wang Qing LI ZhenZe wang Lei State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement and Instruments Department of Precision InstrumentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Since the invention of lasers,spatial-light-modulated laser processing has become a powerful tool for various *** enables multidimensional and dynamic modulation of the laser beam,which significantly improves the processing efficiency,accuracy,and flexibility,and presents wider prospects over traditional mechanical technologies for machining three-dimensional,hard,brittle,or transparent *** this review,we introduce:(1)The role of spatial light modulation technology in the development of femtosecond laser manufacturing;(2)the structured light generated by spatial light modulation and its generation methods;and(3)representative applications of spatial-light-modulated femtosecond laser manufacturing,including aberration correction,parallel processing,focal field engineering,and polarization ***,we summarize the present challenges in the field and possible future research.

关键词： femtosecond laser manufacturing spatial light modulation structured light aberration correction parallel processing focal field engineering polarization control

离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑磷酸二丁酯的制备及其催化酯化反应的性能

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石油化工 2011年第6期40卷 635-639页

作者：王吉林王璐璐辽宁石油化工大学石油化工学院辽宁抚顺113001

以磷酸三丁酯和1-甲基咪唑为原料采用一步法合成1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑磷酸二丁酯离子液体。利用FTIR和TG方法对该离子液体的结构和热稳定性进行了表征。表征结果表明,该离子液体具有较好的热稳定性。以乙酸正丁酯的合成反应为探针考察了该... 详细信息

以磷酸三丁酯和1-甲基咪唑为原料采用一步法合成1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑磷酸二丁酯离子液体。利用FTIR和TG方法对该离子液体的结构和热稳定性进行了表征。表征结果表明,该离子液体具有较好的热稳定性。以乙酸正丁酯的合成反应为探针考察了该离子液体对酯化反应的催化活性,考察了反应条件对酯化反应的影响,得到了适宜的反应条件。在正丁醇与乙酸摩尔比3.0、催化剂用量占反应物总质量的8%、反应温度115℃、反应时间2.0h的条件下,乙酸转化率为90.3%,反应后产物与催化剂自动分相。该离子液体重复使用6次后乙酸转化率变化不大,且该离子液体对于其他酯化反应也具有一定的催化活性。

关键词： 1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑磷酸二丁酯离子液体催化剂乙酸正丁醇酯化反应

Image Fusion Based on Bioinspired Rattlesnake Visual Mechanism Under Lighting Environments of Day and Night Two Levels

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第3期21卷 1496-1510页

作者： Yong wang Hongmin Zou College of Communication Engineering Jilin UniversityChangchun130012China

This study,grounded in Waxman fusion method,introduces an algorithm for the fusion of visible and infrared images,tailored to a two-level lighting environment,inspired by the mathematical model of the visual receptive field of rattlesnakes and the two-mode cells'*** research presented here is segmented into three *** the first segment,we design a preprocessing module to judge the ambient light intensity and divide the lighting environment into two levels:day and *** second segment proposes two distinct network structures designed specifically for these daytime and nighttime *** the daytime images,where visible light information is predominant,we feed the ON-VIS signal and the IR-enhanced visual signal into the central excitation and surrounding suppression regions of the ON-center receptive field in the B channel,***,for nighttime images where infrared information takes precedence,the ON-IR signal and the Visual-enhanced IR signal are separately input into the central excitation and surrounding suppression regions of the ON-center receptive field in the B *** outcome is a pseudo-color fused *** third segment employs five different no-reference image quality assessment methods to evaluate the quality of thirteen sets of pseudo-color images produced by fusing infrared and visible *** images are then compared with those obtained by six other methods cited in the relevant *** empirical results indicate that this study's outcomes surpass the comparative results in terms of average gradient and spatial *** one or two sets of fused images underperformed in terms of standard deviation and entropy when compared to the control *** sets of fused images did not perform as well as the comparison in the QAB/F *** conclusion,the fused images generated through the proposed method show superior performance in terms of scene detail,visual perception,and image sharpness

关键词： Rattlesnake Visible image Infrared image Daylight Bionic