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Relationship between hydrogenation degree and pyrolysis performance of jet fuel

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第4期68卷 35-42页

作者： Qing Liu Tinghao Jia Lun Pan jijun zou Xiangwen Zhang Key Laboratory for Green Chemical and Technology School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Tianjin 300192China Zhejiang Institute of Tianjin University Ningbo 315201China Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Engineering Manufacture Technology College of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

Understanding the relationship between the chemical composition and pyrolysis performance of endothermic hydrocarbon fuel(EHF) is of great significance for the design and optimization of advanced EHFs. In this work, the effect of deep hydrogenation on the pyrolysis of commercial RP-3 is *** with different hydrogenation degrees were obtained by the partially and completely catalytic hydrogenation and their pyrolysis performances were investigated using an apparatus equipped with an electrically heated tubular reactor. The results show that with the increase of hydrogenation degree, fuel conversion almost remains constant during the pyrolysis process(500-650°C, 4 MPa);however, the heat sink increases slightly, and the anti-coking performance significantly improves, which are highly related to their H/C ratios. Detailed characterisations reveal that the difference of the pyrolysis performance can be ascribed to the content of aromatics and cycloalkanes: the former are prone to initiate secondary reactions to form coking precursors, while the latter could act as the hydrogen donor and release hydrogen, which will terminate the radical propagation reactions and suppress the coke deposition. This work should provide the guidance for upgrading EHFs by modulating the composition of EHFs.

关键词： RP-3 Fuel Pyrolysis Hydrogenation Deposition

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Engineering oxygen vacancies on Tb-doped ceria supported Pt catalyst for hydrogen production through steam reforming of long-chain hydrocarbon fuels

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第4期68卷 181-192页

作者： Zhourong Xiao Changxuan Zhang Peng Li Desong Wang Xiangwen Zhang Li Wang jijun zou Guozhu Li State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology(MMST) Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied ChemistryCollege of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringYanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Steam reforming of long-chain hydrocarbon fuels for hydrogen production has received great attention for thermal management of the hypersonic vehicle and fuel-cell *** this work,Pt catalysts supported on CeO_(2)and Tb-doped CeO_(2)were prepared by a precipitation *** physical structure and chemical properties of the as-prepared catalysts were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,Raman spectroscopy,H_(2)temperature programmed reduction,and X-ray photoelectron *** results show that Tb-doped CeO_(2)supported Pt possesses abundant surface oxygen vacancies,good inhibition of ceria sintering,and strong metal-support interaction compared with CeO_(2)supported *** catalytic performance of hydrogen production via steam reforming of long-chain hydrocarbon fuels(n-dodecane)was *** with 2Pt/CeO_(2),2Pt/Ce_(0.9)Tb_(0.1)O_(2),and 2Pt/Ce_(0.5)Tb_(0.5)O_(2),the 2Pt/Ce_(0.7)Tb_(0.3)O_(2)has higher activity and stability for hydrogen production,on which the conversion of n-dodecane was maintained at about 53.2%after 600 min reaction under 700℃at liquid space velocity of 9 ml·g^(-1)·h^(-1).2Pt/CeO_(2)rapidly deactivated,the conversion of n-dodecane was reduced to only 41.6%after 600 min.

关键词： Steam reforming n-Dodecane Hydrogen production Pt-based catalyst Oxygen vacancy CeO_(2)

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TiO_(2)Electron Transport Layer with p-n Homojunctions for Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 1-14页

作者： Wenhao Zhao Pengfei Guo Jiahao Wu Deyou Lin Ning Jia Zhiyu Fang Chong Liu Qian Ye jijun zou Yuanyuan Zhou Hongqiang Wang State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center for Nano Energy MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical University and Shaanxi Joint Laboratory of Graphene(NPU)Xi'an 710072People's Republic of China Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayHong Kong SARPeople's Republic of China Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of the Ministry of Education School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072People's Republic of China Chongqing Innovation Center of Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityChongqing 401135People's Republic of China

Low-temperature processed electron transport layer(ETL)of TiO_(2)that is widely used in planar perovskite solar cells(PSCs)has inherent low carrier mobility,resulting in insufficient photogenerated elec-tron transport and thus recombination loss at buried ***,we demonstrate an effective strategy of laser embedding of p-n homojunctions in the TiO_(2)ETL to accelerate electron transport in PSCs,through localized build-in electric fields that enables boosted electron mobility by two orders of *** embedding is found significantly helpful for not only the enhanced crystallization quality of TiO_(2)ETL,but the fabrication of perovskite films with larger-grain and the *** embedded p-n homojunction enables also the modulation of interfacial energy level between perovskite layers and ETLs,favoring for the reduced voltage deficit of *** from these merits,the formamidinium lead iodide(FAPbI_(3))PSCs employing such ETLs deliver a champion efficiency of 25.50%,along with much-improved device stability under harsh condi-tions,i.e.,maintain over 95%of their initial efficiency after operation at maximum power point under continuous heat and illumination for 500 h,as well as mixed-cation PSCs with a champion efficiency of 22.02%and over 3000 h of ambient storage under humidity stability of 40%.Present study offers new possibilities of regulating charge transport layers via p-n homojunction embedding for high performance optoelectronics.

关键词： Electron transport layer p-n homojunction Electron mobility Buried interface Perovskite solar cells

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有机液体储氢载体催化脱氢技术研究进展

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天津大学学报（自然科学与工程技术版） 2024年第6期57卷 557-574页

作者：潘伦韩泽昊闫晓高睿杰张香文邹吉军天津大学化工学院天津300072

绿氢(可再生能源制氢)的开发及利用是推动能源绿色转型和实现“双碳”目标的重点发展方向之一.然而,大规模绿氢的安全储运技术仍需进一步完善.以环烷烃/芳烃为主的有机液体储氢载体(LOHCs)体系因其高储氢密度、安全高效、运输方便等优... 详细信息

绿氢(可再生能源制氢)的开发及利用是推动能源绿色转型和实现“双碳”目标的重点发展方向之一.然而,大规模绿氢的安全储运技术仍需进一步完善.以环烷烃/芳烃为主的有机液体储氢载体(LOHCs)体系因其高储氢密度、安全高效、运输方便等优势成为绿氢长距离大规模输送的关键技术.相比于工艺成熟的芳烃加氢技术,富氢LOHCs(环烷烃)脱氢技术开发的难度较大,是近年来研究的热点.本文系统综述了环己烷(CH)、甲基环己烷(MCH)、十氢萘(DHN)和全氢二苄基甲苯(H18-DBT)4类典型富氢LOHCs脱氢技术的研究进展.基于目前的研究结果,阐述了单环烷烃(CH、MCH)和多环烷烃(DHN、H18-DBT)的脱氢反应路径和机理,重点从活性组分和载体两方面总结了脱氢催化剂的设计思路、构效关系和研究进展,详细分析了基于不同模型的富氢LOHCs脱氢动力学,探讨了4类典型脱氢反应装置的优缺点.总体来讲,环烷烃作为LOHCs距离工业化应用还有一段距离,继续完善环烷烃脱氢动力学和脱氢机理、提高Pt系催化剂的催化活性和稳定性、开发具有实际应用意义的非贵金属催化剂以及优化反应器结构成为未来环烷烃脱氢技术研究需要聚焦的难点.

关键词：有机液体储氢载体环烷烃催化脱氢脱氢催化剂反应动力学

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吸热型纳米流体燃料研究进展

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化工学报 2024年第4期75卷 1167-1182页

作者：申州洋薛康刘青史成香邹吉军张香文潘伦天津大学化工学院天津300072

吸热型纳米流体燃料是一种有潜力解决高超声速飞行器发动机过热问题的新型燃料。为探究吸热型纳米流体燃料的裂解性能,并为后续研究提供参考,首先介绍了纳米流体燃料的分散稳定性机理,并概述了其制备及提高稳定性的方法;其次,综述了吸... 详细信息

吸热型纳米流体燃料是一种有潜力解决高超声速飞行器发动机过热问题的新型燃料。为探究吸热型纳米流体燃料的裂解性能,并为后续研究提供参考,首先介绍了纳米流体燃料的分散稳定性机理,并概述了其制备及提高稳定性的方法;其次,综述了吸热型纳米流体燃料的裂解研究进展,从纳米添加剂、有机保护配体及反应机理和路径等多方面分析了影响裂解的关键因素;最后对吸热型纳米流体燃料的未来发展趋势提出展望。

关键词：燃料表面活性剂分散稳定性纳米粒子催化裂解催化机理

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Highly dispersible cerium-oxide modified Ni/SBA-15 for steam reforming of bio-mass based JP10

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2022年第3期35卷 255-265页

作者： Haocui Zhang Zhourong Xiao Mei Yang jijun zou Guozhu Liu Xiangwen Zhang Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Microchemical Engineering and Technology Group Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China

Ni/SBA-15 modified by highly dispersed cerium-oxide was prepared with the aid of sucrose for steam reforming of JP10(C_(10)H(16)).Their characterization showed that addition of appropriate amount ceria led to the formation of highly dispersed CeO_(2)and Ni,and the CeO_(2)covered smaller nickel particles like strawberry seeds to form much more interface between *** catalytic activity exhibited higher stability over time on stream of 6.5 h with conversion higher than 95%and higher carbon resistance(mass loss less than 4.5%by TG),which may derive from good properties below:(1)much more interface enhanced cooperation effect and increased turnover frequency at the interface;(2)the stronger interaction between Ni and ceria to suppress sintering by formation of Ni-O-Ce solid solution;(3)the large amount of oxygen vacancies from the formation of Ni-O-Ce solid solution and highly dispersed CeO_(2)to facilitate the water-gas-shift reaction and carbon removal.

关键词： JP-10 Steam reforming Ceria Nickel Ni-CeO_(2)cooperation

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基于PS球自组装技术的GaN纳米柱阵列ICP刻蚀工艺研究

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机电工程技术 2024年第4期53卷 273-277页

作者：谢婷冯林杨丽艳邹继军邓文娟东华理工大学机械与电子工程学院南昌330013

选用蓝宝石衬底上生长的P型氮化镓为材料,通过自组装技术制备的PS球为掩膜,采用感应耦合等离子体(ICP)干法刻蚀的方法来制备形状规则、周期均匀的纳米结构。在制备过程中,氮化镓纳米结构的形貌受诸多因素的影响,例如胶体球掩膜自组装的... 详细信息

选用蓝宝石衬底上生长的P型氮化镓为材料,通过自组装技术制备的PS球为掩膜,采用感应耦合等离子体(ICP)干法刻蚀的方法来制备形状规则、周期均匀的纳米结构。在制备过程中,氮化镓纳米结构的形貌受诸多因素的影响,例如胶体球掩膜自组装的形貌,ICP刻蚀所通入的气体类型、气体比例、刻蚀功率源、刻蚀时间等。系统地研究了刻蚀过程中通入的气体类型、气体比例和刻蚀功率源、刻蚀时间对氮化镓纳米结构形貌的影响,并进行调整优化。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对氮化镓进行的形貌分析表明:(1)随着刻蚀功率源和刻蚀时间的增大,掩膜层PS球的尺寸会随之减小使得刻蚀得到的纳米结构直径减小;(2)氮化镓纳米结构的形貌、刻蚀速率受到刻蚀通入的气体类型和比例影响,在Ar和CF_(4)或SF_(6)的组合气体作用下刻蚀速率相对非常缓慢,最高为15 nm/min,而Cl_(2)和BCl_(3)的组合气体作用速率可达到150 nm/min。

关键词： PS球自组装 ICP刻蚀 GaN纳米柱刻蚀速率

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Structural elucidation of mulberry leaf oligosaccharide and its selective promotion of gut microbiota to alleviate type 2 diabetes mellitus

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 2161-2173页

作者： Tenggen Hu Yuanshan Yu jijun Wu Yujuan Xu Gengsheng Xiao Kejing An Erna Li Sentai Liao Yuxiao zou Sericultural&Agri-Food Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Functional FoodsMinistry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products ProcessingGuangzhou 510610China Huagongliya(Foshan)Technology Industry Co. Ltd.Foshan 528313China Heyuan Branch Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureHeyuan 517001China Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering Guangzhou 510225China

Two oligosaccharide fractions(MLO 2-1 and 2-2)were purified from enzymatic hydrolysate of mulberry leaf *** results of simulated digestion showed that MLO 2-2 was a digestible oligosaccharide,which could be degraded by human digestive juice;while MLO 2-1 possessed the non-digestible property in the upper gastrointestinal tract and performed the function by regulating the gut ***,MLO 2-1 was selected for the further *** structure of MLO 2-1 was elucidated as follow:α-T-Glcp-(1→3)-β-Glcp-(1→5)-α-Araf-(1→5)-α-Araf-1→5)-α-Araf-(1→3)-α-(2-OAc)-*** in vitro fecal fermentation results showed that MLO 2-1 could modulate the composition of gut ***,MLO 2-1 was effectively metabolized by fecal bacteria to produce lactate and short chain fatty acids,especially acetate and *** specific metabolic pathways of MLO 2-1 by gut microbiota were further *** microbiota analysis revealed that MLO 2-1 selectively promoted the growth of Ligilactobacillus murinus,a commensal bacterium presented a reduced level in T2DM *** experiments indicated that MLO 2-1 and *** exhibited hypoglycemic *** results demonstrated that MLO 2-1 might alleviate T2DM by selectively accelerating the proliferation of ***.

关键词： Mulberry leaf oligosaccharide Characterization Gut microbiota Lactobacillus murinus Hypoglycemic activity

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外延生长对GaN基PIN型器件的影响研究

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机电工程技术 2024年第4期53卷 134-137,173页

作者：葛子琪邹继军绍春林赖穆人赖兴阳彭增涛东华理工大学核技术技术应用教育部工程研究中心南昌330013 江西誉鸿锦材料科技有限公司江西抚州344000

实现了PIN型GaN外延材料的生长,并深入研究了影响器件性能的关键i-GaN外延层的生长温度和生长气流等要素。结果表明,适当的生长温度和气流条能够有效改善GaN的位错密度和背景掺杂,从而提升其晶体质量;过高或过低的生长温度和低气流则可... 详细信息

实现了PIN型GaN外延材料的生长,并深入研究了影响器件性能的关键i-GaN外延层的生长温度和生长气流等要素。结果表明,适当的生长温度和气流条能够有效改善GaN的位错密度和背景掺杂,从而提升其晶体质量;过高或过低的生长温度和低气流则可能导致杂质原子如C、O等并入外延材料,形成高位错和缺陷。制备了GaN基PIN型器件,并探究了不同p层掺杂浓度对其电学I-V特性的影响。结果表明,较高的掺杂浓度有助于制备势垒低的欧姆接触,形成更优越的PN结特性。比较了Ni/Cr和Ni/Au两种金属接触对器件I-V特性的影响。结果表明,以Ni/Au制备P型欧姆接触能够获得更低的反向漏电流。此外,相较于Cr、Au具有更优越的稳定性和耐压性。深入探讨了PIN型GaN外延材料的生长条件对器件性能的影响,并通过制备GaN基PIN型器件深入研究了掺杂浓度和金属接触对电学特性的影响。

关键词： GaN PIN 生长温度和气流 p层掺杂浓度欧姆接触漏电流

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多肽类物质治疗瘢痕疙瘩的作用及机制研究进展

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中华整形外科杂志 2022年第10期38卷 1176-1180页

作者：张熠宁邹继军南京医科大学附属儿童医院烧伤整形科南京210008

瘢痕疙瘩是一种以大量胶原及细胞外基质沉积为特征的纤维增生性疾病, 目前治疗方法很多, 但复发率较高。近年来, 越来越多的研究表明多肽在防治瘢痕疙瘩方面有着巨大的潜力, 可以通过多种机制抑制过度纤维化、降低胶原表达、减轻胶原沉... 详细信息

瘢痕疙瘩是一种以大量胶原及细胞外基质沉积为特征的纤维增生性疾病, 目前治疗方法很多, 但复发率较高。近年来, 越来越多的研究表明多肽在防治瘢痕疙瘩方面有着巨大的潜力, 可以通过多种机制抑制过度纤维化、降低胶原表达、减轻胶原沉积、促进细胞外基质重塑, 达到治疗瘢痕疙瘩的目的。该文对多肽类物质在瘢痕疙瘩中的作用及机制的研究进展进行了综述, 以为相关研究提供借鉴。

关键词：瘢痕疙瘩多肽成纤维细胞胶原

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