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Aggregate 2024年第1期5卷 460-472页

作者： Jinyang Jiang jiawen Zhang Lanxin wang Zeyu Lu Fengjuan wang Zhiyong Liu Hongbo Zeng Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Construction Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjingChinal 2Chemical and Materials EngineeringUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonAlbertaCanada

Peculiar hierarchical microstructures in creatures inspire modern material design with distinct *** can effortlessly construct sophisticated yet long-range ordered microstructure across bio-membrane through ion secretion and ***,microstructure biomimicry in current technology generally requires elaborate,point-by-point ***,a spontaneous yet controllable strategy is developed to achieve surface microstructure engineering through a natural surface phenomenon similar to ion secretion-precipitation,that is,coupled dissolution-precipitation.A series of hierarchical microstructures on mineral surfaces in fluids with tunable morphology,orientation,dimension,and spatial distribution are achieved by simply controlling initial dissolution and fluid *** seawater,long-range ordered film of vertically aligned brucite flakes forms through interfacial dissolution,nucleation,and confinement-induced orientation of flakes with vertically grown{110}plane,on the edge of which,fusiform aragonite epitaxially *** negligible initial surface dissolution,prismatic aragonite epitaxially grows on a calcite polyhedron-packed *** tuning fluid chemistry,closely packed calcite polyhedron and loosely packed calcite micro-pillars are engineered through rapid and retarded precipitation,***,the spontaneously grown microstructures resemble those deliberately created by human or found in nature,and tremendously modulate surface *** findings open new possibilities for facile and customizable engineering of microstructural surfaces,hierarchical heterostructures,and biomimetic materials.

关键词： directional crystallization dissolution-precipitation chemistry hierarchical microstructures spontaneous growth surface engineering

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Mimotope peptide modified pompon mum-like magnetic microparticles for precise recognition,capture and biotransformation analysis of rituximab in biological fluids

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第3期14卷 1317-1328页

作者： jiawen Yang Aixuan Zhou Minyi Li Qiaoxian He Jingwei Zhou Jacques Crommen Wentao wang Zhengjin Jiang Qiqin wang Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis College of Pharmacy/State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment/International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development of Ministry of Education(MOE)of ChinaJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Laboratory for the Analysis of Medicines Department of Pharmaceutical SciencesCIRMUniversity of LiegeLiege B-4000Belgium SCIEX Shanghai 200050China

Due to low immobilized ligand density,limited binding capacity,and severe interference from serum proteins,developing ideal peptide-based biomaterials for precise recognition and in vivo analysis of biopharmaceuticals remains a huge *** this study,mimotope peptide modified pompon mum-like biomimetic magnetic microparticles(MMPs,3.8μm)that mimic the specific functionalities of CD20 on malignant B cells were developed for the first *** from the numerous ligand binding sites(Ni^(2+))on the pompon mum-like MMPs,these novel materials achieved≥10 times higher peptide ligand densities(>2300 mg/g)and antibody binding capacities(1380 mg/g)compared to previous reported *** the high specificity of the mimotope peptide,rituximab can be precisely recognized and enriched from cell culture media or serum *** also established an LC-MS/MS method using the MMPs for tracking rituximab biotransformation in patient ***,deamidation of Asn55 and Asn33,as well as oxidation of Met81 and Met34 were observed at the key complementarity determining regions of rituximab,which could potentially influence antibody function and require careful ***,these versatile biomimetic MMPs demonstrate superior recognition and enrichment capabilities for target antibodies,offering interesting possibilities for biotransformation analysis of biopharmaceuticals in patient serum.

关键词： Therapeutic monoclonal antibody Mimotope peptide Precise recognition Peptide-based biomaterials Biotransformation Patient serum

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Hydrothermal synthesis of vanadium oxide nanotubes by a facile route

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Rare Metals 2006年第z1期25卷 88-93页

作者： HUANG Chunming LIU Xueqin KONG Lingbin ZHOU Haijia LIU Yaqiang QIU jiawen wang Yinyue Department of Physics Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China Department of Physics Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China Lanzhou Institute of Physics Lanzhou 730000 China State Key Laboratory of Gansu Advanced Non-Ferrous Metal Materials Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou 730050 China Department of Physics Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China Department of Physics Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China Lanzhou Institute of Physics Lanzhou 730000 China Department of Physics Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China

Vanadium oxide nanotubes were synthesized by hydrothermal treatment from V2O5·nH2O sols as precursor and dodecylamine as structure-directing template. The morphology and structure of the nanotubes were characterized by SEM, TEM, XRD, TG-DTA and FTIR. The experimental results reveal that the duration of the hydrothermal treatment is of importance for obtaining VOx-NTs which have a layered structure. TG-DTA study indicates that V5+ cations in nanotubes are partially reduced to V4+ cations. The results from FTIR spectra indicate the difference in V-O vibrations between before and after hydrothermal treatment. From the results, it suggests that during hydrothermal treatment, the rearrangement of the vanadium oxide structure leads to the formation of VOx nanotubes from lamellar structure because of the presence of V4+ species.

关键词： vanadium oxide nanotubes hydrothermal synthesis V2O5 sols

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发育性内皮基因座-1在人冠状动脉粥样硬化斑块中的表达及其与冠心病的关系

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贵州医科大学学报 2024年第1期49卷 34-40页

作者：路艳林周明李曼彭进戴佳琳丁九阳万昌武汪家文王杰夏冰贵州医科大学法医学院贵州贵阳550004 遵义医科大学医学与科技学院基础医学院贵州遵义564600 遵义医科大学法医学院贵州遵义564600

目的检测发育性内皮基因座-1(DEL-1)在人冠状动脉粥样硬化斑块中的表达,探讨其参与冠心病(CHD)发生发展的相关机制。方法将58例人冠状动脉标本分为CHD组(25例)和对照组(CON组,33例),以左前降支作为研究对象;通过HE染色检测冠状动脉内... 详细信息

目的检测发育性内皮基因座-1(DEL-1)在人冠状动脉粥样硬化斑块中的表达,探讨其参与冠心病(CHD)发生发展的相关机制。方法将58例人冠状动脉标本分为CHD组(25例)和对照组(CON组,33例),以左前降支作为研究对象;通过HE染色检测冠状动脉内膜厚度、纤维帽厚度、管腔狭窄程度评价冠状动脉结构改变;Western blot法检测冠状动脉内DEL-1、白细胞介素-17(IL-17)、糖原合成酶激酶-3β(GSK-3β)、磷酸化糖原合成酶激酶-3β(p-GSK-3β)及CCAAT增强结合蛋白β(C/EBPβ)的表达水平;免疫组织化学染色方法检测DEL-1、GSK-3β、C/EBPβ及IL-17在动脉粥样硬化斑块内的细胞分布及表达水平;Pearson积矩相关系数检验分析DEL-1表达水平与冠状动脉形态结构变化之间的相关性。结果 HE结果显示,与CON组相比,CHD组血管内膜增厚、管腔狭窄程度增大、纤维帽厚度变薄(P<0.05);免疫组织化学染色显示,CHD组中DEL-1主要表达在斑块内泡沫细胞胞质及胞核,而IL-17、GSK-3β及C/EBPβ主要在胞质中表达;Western blot结果显示,与CON组比较,CHD组中DEL-1、IL-17、GSK-3β、p-GSK-3β、C/EBPβ表达水平升高(P<0.05);Pearson积矩相关系数结果显示,DEL-1的蛋白表达水平与血管内膜厚度、管腔狭窄程度呈正相关(r=0.693、0.733,P<0.05),与纤维帽厚度呈负相关(r=-0.432,P<0.05)。结论 DEL-1在人动脉粥样硬化斑块内表达增加,其可能通过GSK-3β/C-EBPβ通路调节斑块内炎症反应,从而参与CHD的发生发展。

关键词：发育性内皮基因座-1 冠心病猝死白细胞介素-17 糖原合成酶激酶-3β/CCAAT增强结合蛋白β通路炎症反应动脉粥样硬化

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Synergy of phosphorus vacancies and build-in electric field into NiCo/NiCoP Mott-Schottky integrated electrode for enhanced water splitting performance

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 604-610页

作者： Xiaochen Zhang Hui Xue Jing Sun Niankun Guo Tianshan Song jiawen Sun Yi-Ru Hao Qin wang College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Inner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China

Vacancy engineering and Mott-Schottky heterostructure can accelerate charge transfer,regulate adsorption energy of reaction intermediates,and provide additional active sites,which are regarded as valid means for improving catalytic ***,the underlying mechanism of synergistic regulation of interfacial charge transfer and optimization of electrocatalytic activity by combining vacancy and Mott-Schottky junction remains ***,the growth of a bifunctional NiCo/NiCoP Mott-Schottky electrode with abundant phosphorus vacancies on foam nickel(NF)has been synthesized through continuous phosphating and reduction *** obtained NiCo/NiCoP heterojunctions show remarkable OER and HER activities,and the overpotentials for OER and HER are as low as 117 and 60 mV at 10 mA/cm^(2) in 1 mol/L KOH,***,as both the cathode and anode of overall water splitting,the voltage of the bifunctional NiCo/NiCoP electrocatalyst is 1.44 V at 10 mA/cm^(2),which are far exceeding the benchmark commercial *** theoretical calculation results confirm that the phosphorus vacancies and build-in electric field can effectively accelerate ion and electron transfer between NiCo alloy and NiCoP semiconductor,tailor the electronic structure of the metal centers and lower the Gibbs free energy of the ***,the unique self-supported integrated structure is beneficial to facilitate the exposure of the active site,avoid catalyst shedding,thus improving the activity and structural stability of NiCo/*** study provides an avenue for the controllable synthesis and performance optimization of Mott-Schottky electrocatalysts.

关键词： Mott-Schottky Build-in electric field Phosphorus vacancies Phosphides Overall water splitting

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表面加工多晶硅薄膜电阻温度系数的在线测试

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中国机械工程 2005年第Z1期16卷 401-403,406页

作者：许高斌汪家文合肥工业大学合肥230009 合肥工业大学合肥230009

提出了一种在线提取多晶硅薄膜电阻温度系数的简单测量方法.给出了瞬态热电分析模型,综合考虑了各种散热因素如对流、辐射以及向衬底传热的影响,通过实验提取出参数.提出的方法对分析其他MEMS器件的热电特性和监控器件设计都具有实际应... 详细信息

提出了一种在线提取多晶硅薄膜电阻温度系数的简单测量方法.给出了瞬态热电分析模型,综合考虑了各种散热因素如对流、辐射以及向衬底传热的影响,通过实验提取出参数.提出的方法对分析其他MEMS器件的热电特性和监控器件设计都具有实际应用价值和借鉴意义.

关键词：电阻温度系数多晶硅薄膜表面微加工在线测试

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Alpine grassland degradation intensifies the burrowing behavior of small mammals:evidence for a negative feedback loop

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Integrative Zoology 2024年第2期19卷 240-252页

作者： Zaiwei wang jiawen YAN Amy MARTIN Dianne HBRUNTON Jiapeng QU Jin-Sheng HE Weihong JI Zhibiao NAN State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosystems College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and TechnologyLanzhou UniversityLanzhouChina Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research LincolnNew Zealand School of Natural Sciences Massey University(Albany Campus)AucklandNew Zealand Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota Northwest Institute of Plateau BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesXiningChina Qinghai Haibei National Field Research Station of Alpine Grassland Ecosystem Northwest Institute of Plateau BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesXiningChina Institute of Ecology College of Urban and Environmental Sciencesand Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of EducationPeking UniversityBeijingChina

Globally,grassland degradation is an acute ecological *** alpine grassland on the Tibetan Plateau,increased densities of various small mammals in degraded grassland are assumed to intensify the degradation process and these mammals are subject to lethal ***,whether the negative impact of small mammals is solely a result of population size or also a result of activity and behavior has not been *** this study,we use plateau pika as a model to compare population size,core area of colony,and the number of burrow entrances and latrines between lightly and severely degraded *** test whether the alleged contribution of pika to grassland degradation is a result of increased population size or increased burrowing activities of individuals in response to lower food *** found that grassland degradation resulted in lower plant species richness,plant height,and ***,the overall population size of pika was not significantly affected by location in lightly and severely degraded ***,pika core areas in severely grassland degradation were significantly larger and had significantly higher densities of burrows and *** study provides convincing evidence that habitat-induced changes in the behavior of small,burrowing mammals,such as pika,can exacerbate grassland *** finding has significant implications for managing small mammals and restoring degraded grassland ecosystems.

关键词： burrowing behavior grassland degradation plateau pika population size small mammals

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Characterisation of IL-21 and IL-21Rαin grass carp:IL-21-producing cells are upregulated during Flavobacterium columnare infection

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第2期9卷 126-135页

作者： jiawen Xu Junya wang Qingyu Min Wei wang Yuting Qin Lina Lei Qian Gao Jun Zou Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources Ministry of EducationShanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai201306China International Research Center for Marine Biosciences at Shanghai Ocean University Ministry of Science and TechnologyShanghai201306China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education Shanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai201306China Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao266200China

Interleukin-21(IL-21)is produced mainly by activated CD4^(+)T cells and promotes the proliferation,survival and differentiation of immune *** study characterised a high affinity binding receptor of IL-21(IL-21 Rα)from grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idella,Ci)and analyzed the expression of CiIL-21 and CiIL-21 Rα.It has been shown that they were modulated by PAMPs and during infection with bacterial and viral *** CiIL-21 protein produced in bacteria was active in inducing the expression of genes involved in Th responses.A monoclonal CiIL-21 antibody was generated against the rCiIL-21 and showed good reactive specificity with the rCiIL-21 proteins expressed in *** cells,and HEK293 T cells and the native protein from PHA-stimulated kidney *** addition,the IL-21-producing cells detected by the CiIL-21 monoclonal antibody were found to be increased to in the kidney,spleen and hindgut after infection with Flavobacterium *** data indicate that IL-21 is involved in the regulation of immune response to bacterial and viral infection.

关键词： IL-21 IL-21Rα Gene expression IL-21-Producing cell Bacterial and viral infection Fish

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A Blockchain-Based Scheme of Data Sharing for Housing Provident Fund

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国际计算机前沿大会会议论文集 2021年第1期 3-14页

作者： Yang Song jiawen wang Shili Yang Xiaojun Zhu Keting Yin Chongqing Municipal Housing Provident Fund Administration Center ChongqingChina Hangzhou Echaincity Technology Co. Ltd.HangzhouChina School of Software Technology Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina

This paper proposes a secure,reliable and collaborative data-sharing system for China’s housing provident fund based on ***,federal computingwas introduced to realize“available but invisible”sharing of data about housing provident fund,which reduces the data leakage risk and improves the data ***,four data sharing modes were proposed to deal with different situations with different amount of data provider and ***,to realize individual data deep sharing on the premise of security,an enterprise and personal information query authorization mechanism was established to provide solutions to personal and institutional *** system helps to realize both the internal and external data sharing of the housing provident fund system under the premise of security and privacy *** system improves the efficiency of housing provident fund issue,and fully taps the value of data comprehensively.

关键词： Blockchain Housing provident fund Data sharing Literature study Case study

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Visualization of nasal powder distribution using biomimetic human nasal cavity model

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第1期14卷 392-404页

作者： jiawen Su Yan Liu Hongyu Sun Abid Naeem Huipeng Xu Yue Qu Caifen wang Zeru Li Jianhua Lu Lulu wang Xiaofeng wang Jie Wu Lixin Sun Jiwen Zhang Zhigang wang Rui Yang Li Wu Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM Ministry of EducationJiangxi University of Chinese MedicineNanchang 330004China Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation School of PharmacyMinistry of EducationYantai UniversityYantai 264005China Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China Nantong Haimen People’s Hospital Nantong 226199China Yangtze Delta Drug Advanced Research Institute Nantong 226126China Shenyang Pharmaceutical University Shenyang 110016China National Institutes for Food and Drug Control Beijing 100000China Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing 210023China

Nasal drug delivery efficiency is highly dependent on the position in which the drug is deposited in the nasal ***,no reliable method is currently available to assess its impact on delivery *** this study,a biomimetic nasal model based on three-dimensional(3D)reconstruction and three-dimensional printing(3DP)technology was developed for visualizing the deposition of drug powders in the nasal *** results showed significant differences in cavity area and volume and powder distribution in the anterior part of the biomimetic nasal model of Chinese males and *** nasal cavity model was modified with dimethicone and validated to be suitable for the deposition *** experimental device produced the most satisfactory results with five spray ***,particle sizes and spray angles were found to significantly affect the experimental device’s performance and alter drug distribution,***,mometasone furoate(MF)nasal spray(NS)distribution patterns were investigated in a goat nasal cavity model and three male goat noses,confirming the in vitro and in vivo *** conclusion,the developed human nasal structure biomimetic device has the potential to be a valuable tool for assessing nasal drug delivery system deposition and distribution.

关键词： Nasal drug deposition Nasal drug distribution Nasal drug delivery Biomimetic nasal model Nasal powder Three-dimensional reconstruction Three-dimensional printing Nasal drug distribution

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