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Existing Case of Transportation System in Turkey and Transportation Trends in Istanbul

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering 2024年第5期12卷 248-253页

作者： Mehmet Çağrı Kızıltaş Vail Karakale Istanbul Ticaret University Istanbul 34445Turkey Istanbul Medeniyet University Istanbul 34720Turkey

Transportation sector is one of the most important elements of a country’s economy with its highway,railway,airway and seaway modes,besides the information and communication *** sector has a pattern that affects the society continuously with its economic and social inputs that has a significant role in economies of countries in terms of being an important part of manufacturing process and effects of sizable investments on *** of more comfortable,more reliable,more safe and more punctual transport in developing economy is an arising trend worldwide and this shows an increase the importance of the transportation *** of an efficient and functional transportation system is closely related with traffic safety,intermodal integration and balanced modal *** Turkey,an important improvement has been achieved in these issues,but also some basic constitutive problems are still *** constitutional problems can be summarized as providing traffic safety,integration of innovative implementations to transportation system,enhancing of infrastructure and an effective usage of existing infrastructure.

关键词： Traffic safety modal share railways transportation system transportation policies

Allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells may be a viable treatment modality in cerebral palsy

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第9期12卷 1585-1596页

作者： Osman Boyalı Serdar Kabatas ErdinçCivelek Omer Ozdemir Yeliz Bahar-Ozdemir Necati Kaplan Eyüp Can Savrunlu Erdal Karaöz Department of Neurosurgery University of Health Sciences TurkeyGaziosmanpaşa Training and Research HospitalIstanbul 34360Turkey Center for Stem Cell&Gene Therapy Research and Practice University of Health Sciences TurkeyIstanbul 34360Turkey Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Health Sciences University Sultan Abdulhamid Han Training and Research HospitalIstanbul 34668Turkey Department of Neurosurgery Istanbul Rumeli UniversityÇorlu Reyap HospitalTekirdağ59860Turkey Department of Neurosurgery Nevşehir State HospitalNevşehir 50300Turkey Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research&Manufacturing(LivMedCell) Liv HospitalIstanbul 34340Turkey Department of Histology and Embryology Istinye UniversityFaculty of Medicineİstanbul 34010Turkey Center for Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering Research and Practice Istinye UniversityIstanbul 34340Turkey

BACKGROUND Cerebral palsy(CP)describes a group of disorders affecting movement,balance,and *** in motor functions constitute the main body of CP *** symptoms surface in early childhood and patients are affected for the rest of their ***,treatment involves various pharmacotherapies for different types of CP,including antiepileptics for epilepsy and Botox A for focal ***,none of these methods can provide full symptom *** has prompted researchers to look for new treatment modalities,one of which is mesenchymal stem cell therapy(MSCT).Despite being a promising tool and offering a wide array of possibilities,mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)still need to be investigated for their efficacy and *** To analyze the efficacy and safety of MSCT in CP *** Our sample consists of four CP patients who cannot stand or walk without external *** of these cases received allogeneic MSCT six times as 1×106/kg intrathecally,intravenously,and intramuscularly using umbilical cord-derived MSCs(UC-MSC).We monitored and assessed the patients pre-and post-treatment using the Wee Functional Independence Measure(WeeFIM),Gross Motor Function Classification System(GMFCS),and Manual Ability Classification Scale(MACS)*** utilized the Modified Ashworth Scale(MAS)to measure *** We found significant improvements in MAS scores after the intervention on both *** months:Rightχ^(2)=4000,P=0.046,leftχ^(2)=4000,P=0.046;four months:Rightχ^(2)=4000,P=0.046,leftχ^(2)=4000,P=0.046;12 months:Rightχ^(2)=4000,P=0.046,leftχ^(2)=4000,P=***,there was no significant difference in motor functions based on WeeFIM results(P>0.05).GMFCS and MACS scores differed significantly at 12 months after the intervention(P=0.046,P=0.046).Finally,there was no significant change in cognitive functions(P>0.05).CONCLUSION In light of our findings,we believe that UC-MSC therapy has a positive effect on spasticity

关键词： Cerebral palsy Mesenchymal stem cell Transplantation Wharton’s jelly Muscle spasticity

Research foresight in bridging open science and open innovation:Overview based on the complex thinking paradigm

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International Journal of Innovation Studies 2024年第1期8卷 59-75页

作者： Jorge Sanabria-z Marco Cruz-Sandoval Athziri Moreno-Romo Sofía Bosch-Gómez María Soledad Ramírez-Montoya Institute for the Future of Education Tecnologico de MonterreyZapopan45201Mexico Central Bohemian Innovation Center(SIC) PragueCzech Republic The Burnes Center for Social Change Northeastern UniversityBostonMA02115USA Institute for the Future of Education Tecnologico de MonterreyMonterrey64700Mexico

Open innovation benefits from access to cutting-edge discoveries to increase their transformation into tangible applications for the benefit of *** research quality has been proposed as a primary objective of open science by the United Nations,to increase science reproducibility,impact,and trust,leading to robust decision-making and ***,opening access to data and processes is insufficient for researchers to achieve open innovation in the context of globalization,for example,by gathering insights from external and internal *** the appropriate mindset to manage complexity and generate synergy among researchers in academia,industry,and the government is essential to catalyze knowledge and transform it into relevant innovations for *** gain insights into the roles and challenges of researchers aiming to bridge the gap between open science and open innovation,a decade-plus Mapping Literature Review was conducted based on the complex thinking *** thinking allows for novel connections of the information collected through open science and open innovation,considering different forms of engaging with alternative means of knowledge creation that may promote innovative and critical *** findings revealed:a)broad positioning of the terms in the European Union;b)open access and open data as current driving themes;c)a constant trade-off between the terms“open data”and“information protection”;d)lack of studies on researchers’complex thinking to help them manage openness;e)absence of the environmental helix in the initiatives;and(f)challenges in innovative communication and collaborative practices among public and private ***,we identified an opportunity to develop researchers’complex thinking such that the openness of information becomes a shared responsibility among partners across multiple *** shared responsibility can have methodological implications that permeate how open science and ope

关键词： Open innovation Open science Complex thinking Ecosystems Research enhancement Educational innovation Higher education

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高温处理对玄武岩纤维抗拉强度和结构的影响

材料导报 2024年第11期38卷 152-157页

作者：苗世坦刘嘉麒郭玲刘忠丁宝明张蕾河北地质大学宝石与材料学院河北省岩石矿物材料绿色开发重点实验室玄武岩纤维研究所石家庄050031 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所北京100029 中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院北京100083

本工作选取山东某地的玄武岩矿石为原料,制备了连续玄武岩纤维,并在空气气氛条件下,对玄武岩纤维进行200~900℃的高温热处理。采用多种现代分析测试手段,研究了热处理温度对玄武岩纤维的抗拉强度、表面形貌、微观结构及析晶行为的影响... 详细信息

本工作选取山东某地的玄武岩矿石为原料,制备了连续玄武岩纤维,并在空气气氛条件下,对玄武岩纤维进行200~900℃的高温热处理。采用多种现代分析测试手段,研究了热处理温度对玄武岩纤维的抗拉强度、表面形貌、微观结构及析晶行为的影响。结果表明:随着热处理温度的升高,纤维的抗拉强度呈近线性下降趋势;纤维表面出现沿轴向裂纹分布的缺陷且数量增多,损伤程度增大;纤维内部单元无序化程度增加,结构逐渐解聚;800℃热处理后,主要析晶相为辉石相与磁铁矿相,900℃热处理后出现赤铁矿相。

关键词：玄武岩纤维高温处理抗拉强度结构

0D/1D AgI/MoO_(3)z-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst:Highly efficient visible-light-driven photocatalyst for sulfamethoxazole degradation

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2021年第10期32卷 3226-3230页

作者： Jing Xu Juan Chen Yanhui ao Peifang Wang Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes of Ministry of Education College of EnvironmentHohai UniversityNanjing 210098China

Low dimension nano photocatalysts show great potential in the field of treating contaminated water for their large surface area and size *** this study,a 0 D/1 D AgI/MoO_(3)z-scheme photocatalyst with striking photocatalytic performance was constructed *** one-dimensional MoO_(3)nanobelts were prepared by a simple hydrothermal method,and then it was modified by AgI nanoparticles in a handy deposition *** choosing sulfamethoxazole(SMz)as the target contaminant,the rate constant value of the optimal 0 D/1 D AgI/MoO_(3)composite could hit up to 0.13 min^(-1),which is nearly 22.4 times and 32.5 times as that of pure MoO_(3)(0.0058 min^(-1))and AgI(0.0040 min^(-1)),respectively.A series of detailed characterizations give evidences that the charge transfer in the composite followed z scheme ***,efficient separation/transfer and the remained high redox activity of photogenerated carriers played a vital role in the sharply enhanced photocatalytic *** possible degradation pathways of SMz were proposed based on the intermediates detected by high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry(HPLC-MS).Meanwhile,the magnificent cyclic stability makes the material a promising material in the practical application.

关键词： MoO_(3)-based-photocatalyst 0D/1D z-scheme Sulfamethoxazole Visible-light-responsive

An integrated microfluidic platform for nucleic acid testing

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 181-194页

作者： Antao Sun Petra Vopařilová Xiaocheng Liu Bingqian Kou TomášŘezníček TomášLednický Sheng Ni JiříKudr Ondřej zítka zdenka Fohlerová Petr Pajer Haoqing zhang Pavel Neužil Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Systems for Aerospace School of Mechanical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical University127 West Youyi RoadXi’anShaanxi 710072P.R.China Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Mendel University in BrnoZemědělská161300 BrnoCzech Republic ITD Tech s.r.o Osvoboditelů100573581 BohumínCzech Republic Central European Institute of Technology Brno University of TechnologyPurkyňova 123Brno 61200Czech Republic Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayKowloonHong Kong SARChina Department of Microelectronics Faculty of Electrical Engineering and CommunicationBrno University of TechnologyTechnická3058/10Brno 61600Czech Republic Military Health Institute U Vojenskénemocnice 120016200 Praha 6Czech Republic The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education School of Life Science and TechnologyXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710049P.R.China Bioinspired Engineering and Biomechanics Center(BEBC) Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049P.R.China

This study presents a rapid and versatile low-cost sample-to-answer system for SARS-CoV-2 *** system integrates the extraction and purification of nucleic acids,followed by amplification via either reverse transcriptionquantitative polymerase chain reaction(RT–qPCR)or reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification(RT–LAMP).By meeting diverse diagnostic and reagent needs,the platform yields testing results that closely align with those of commercial RT-LAMP and RT‒qPCR *** advantages of our system include its speed and *** assay is completed within 28 min,including sample loading(5 min),ribonucleic acid(RNA)extraction(3 min),and RT-LAMP(20 min).The cost of each assay is≈$9.5,and this pricing is competitive against that of Food and Drug Administration(FDA)-approved commercial *** some RNA loss during on-chip extraction is observed,the platform maintains a potential limit of detection lower than 297 *** makes the system particularly useful in environments where centralized laboratories are either unavailable or inconveniently *** key feature is the platform’s versatility,allowing users to choose between RT‒qPCR or RT‒LAMP tests based on specific requirements.

关键词： testing maintain versatile

Safety and efficiency of Wharton’s Jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cell administration in patients with traumatic brain injury:First results of a phase I study

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第6期16卷 641-655页

作者： Serdar Kabatas ErdinçCivelek Osman Boyalı Gülseli Berivan Sezen Omer Ozdemir Yeliz Bahar-Ozdemir Necati Kaplan Eyüp Can Savrunlu Erdal Karaöz Department of Neurosurgery University of Health Sciences TurkeyGaziosmanpaşa Training and Research HospitalIstanbul 34360Türkiye Center for Stem Cell&Gene Therapy Research and Practice University of Health Sciences TurkeyIstanbul 34255Türkiye Department of Neurosurgery University of Health SciencesGaziosmanpaşa Training and Research HospitalIstanbul 34255Türkiye Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Health Sciences University Sultan Abdulhamid Han Training and Research HospitalIstanbul 34668Türkiye Department of Neurosurgery Istanbul Rumeli UniversityÇorlu Reyap HospitalTekirdağ59860Türkiye Department of Neurosurgery Nevşehir State HospitalNevşehir 50300Türkiye Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research&Manufacturing(LivMedCell) Liv HospitalIstanbul 34340Türkiye Department of Histology and Embryology Istinye UniversityFaculty of MedicineIstanbul 34010Türkiye Center for Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering Research and Practice Istinye UniversityIstanbul 34340Türkiye

BACKGROUND Traumatic brain injury(TBI)is characterized by a disruption in the normal function of the brain due to an injury following a trauma,which can potentially cause severe physical,cognitive,and emotional *** cell transplantation has evolved as a novel treatment modality in the management of TBI,as it has the potential to arrest the degeneration and promote regeneration of new cells in the ***’s Jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells(WJ-MSCs)have recently shown beneficial effects in the functional recovery of neurological *** To evaluate the safety and efficiency of MSC therapy in *** We present 6 patients,4 male and 2 female aged between 21 and 27 years who suffered a *** 6 patients underwent 6 doses of intrathecal,intramuscular(i.m.)and intravenous transplantation of WJ-MSCs at a target dose of 1×106/kg for each application *** was assessed using the Modified Ashworth scale(MAS),motor function according to the Medical Research Council Muscle Strength Scale,quality of life was assessed by the Functional Independence Measure(FIM)scale and Karnofsky Performance Status *** Our patients showed only early,transient complications,such as subfebrile fever,mild headache,and muscle pain due to ***,which resolved within 24 *** the one year follow-up,no other safety issues or adverse events were *** 6 patients showed improvements in their cognitive abilities,muscle spasticity,muscle strength,performance scores and fine motor skills when compared before and after the *** values,which we used to assess spasticity,were observed to statistically significantly decrease for both left and right sides(P<0.001).The FIM scale includes both motor scores(P<0.05)and cognitive scores(P<0.001)and showed a significant increase in pretest posttest *** difference observed in the participants’Karnofsky Performance Scale values pre and post the intervention was statistically si

关键词： Traumatic brain injury Wharton Jelly Stem cell therapy Transplantation Mesenchymal stem cell

Elevated brain temperature under severe heat exposure impairs cortical motor activity and executive function

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第2期13卷 233-244页

作者： Xiang Ren Tan Mary C.Stephenson Sharifah Badriyah Alhadad Kelvin W.z.Loh Tuck Wah Soong Jason K.W.Lee Ivan C.C.Low Health and Social Sciences Singapore Institute of TechnologySingapore 138683Singapore Human Potential Translational Research Programme Yong Loo Lin School of MedicineNational University of SingaporeSingapore 117597Singapore Centre for Translational Magnetic Resonance Research Yong Loo Lin School of MedicineNational University of SingaporeSingapore 117549Singapore Department of Physiology Yong Loo Lin School of MedicineNational University of SingaporeSingapore 117593Singapore Heat Resilience and Performance Centre Yong Loo Lin School of MedicineNational University of SingaporeSingapore 117510Singapore N.1 Institute for Health National University of SingaporeSingapore 117456Singapore Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise(CREATE) Singapore 138602Singapore

Background:Excessive heat exposure can lead to hyperthermia in humans,which impairs physical performance and disrupts cognitive *** heat is a known physiological stressor,it is unclear how severe heat stress affects brain physiology and ***:Eleven healthy participants were subjected to heat stress from prolonged exercise or warm water immersion until their rectal temperatures(T_(re))attained 39.5℃,inducing exertional or passive hyperthermia,*** a separate trial,blended ice was ingested before and during exercise as a cooling *** were compared to a control condition with seated rest(normothermic).Brain temperature(T_(br)),cerebral perfusion,and task-based brain activity were assessed using magnetic resonance imaging ***:T_(br)in motor cortex was found to be tightly regulated at rest(37.3℃±0.4℃(mean±SD))despite fluctuations in T_(re).With the development of hyperthermia,T_(br)increases and dovetails with the rising T_(re).Bilateral motor cortical activity was suppressed during high-intensity plantarflexion tasks,implying a reduced central motor drive in hyperthermic participants(T_(re)=38.5℃±0.1℃).Global gray matter perfusion and regional perfusion in sensorimotor cortex were reduced with passive *** function was poorer under a passive hyperthermic state,and this could relate to compromised visual processing as indicated by the reduced activation of left lateral-occipital ***,ingestion of blended ice before and during exercise alleviated the rise in both T_(re)and T_(bc)and mitigated heat-related neural ***:Severe heat exposure elevates T_(br),disrupts motor cortical activity and executive function,and this can lead to impairment of physical and cognitive performance.

关键词： Brain functional activity Cognition Heat stress Hyperthermia Motor function

Effectiveness of serological markers of gastric mucosal atrophy in the gastric precancer screening and in cancer prevention

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2024年第8期16卷 462-471页

作者： Sergey M Kotelevets Sergey A Chekh Sergey z Chukov Department of Therapy North Caucasus State AcademyCherkessk 369000Karachay-Cherkess RepublicRussia Department of Mathematics North Caucasus State AcademyCherkessk 369000Karachay-Cherkess RepublicRussia Department of Pathological Anatomy Stavropol State Medical UniversityStavropol 355017Russia

BACKGROUND New markers are needed to improve the effectiveness of serological screening for atrophic *** To develop a cost-effective method for serological screening of atrophic gastritis with a high level of *** Of the 169 patients with atrophic gastritis,selected by the visual endoscopic Kimura-Takemoto method,165 showed histological mucosal atrophy using the updated Kimura-Takemoto *** 169 patients were examined for postprandial levels of gastrin-17(G17)and pepsinogen-1(PG1)using Gastro-Panel®(Biohit Plc,Helsinki,Finland).RESULTS We used the histological standard of five biopsies of the gastric mucosa,in accordance with the Kimura-Takemoto classification system to assess the sensitivity of G17 in detecting gastric mucosal *** also compared the morphofunctional relationships between the detected histological degree of gastric mucosal atrophy and the serological levels of G17 and PG1,as the markers of atrophic *** sensitivity of postprandial G17 was 62.2%for serological levels of G17(range:0-4 pmol/L)and 100%for serological G17(range:0-10 pmol/L)for the detection of monofocal severe atrophic *** strong correlation was found between the levels of PG1 and degree of histological atrophy determined by the Kimura-Takemoto classification system to identify the severity of mucosal atrophy of the gastric *** the presented clinical case of a 63-year-old man with multifocal atrophic gastritis,there is a pronounced positive long-term dynamics of the serological marker of atrophy-postprandial G17,after five months of rennet replacement *** Serological screening of multifocal atrophic gastritis by assessment of postprandial G17 is a cost-effective method with high *** G17 is an earlier marker of regression of atrophic gastritis than a morphological examination of a gastric biopsy in accordance with the Sydney ***,postprandial G17 is recommended for dynamic monitorin

关键词： Updated Sydney system Kimura-Takemoto classification Prevention Gastric cancer Atrophic gastritis Gastrin-17 Pepsonogen-1