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海尔贝克磁铁组基于轮式爬壁机器人通用底盘的磁吸附力分析与研究

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工程机械 2024年第8期55卷 123-130,I0016页

作者：阮佳琪洛阳矿山机械工程设计研究院有限责任公司 471000

介绍轮式爬壁机器人的组成和工作原理。针对永磁吸附方式,从静力学方面对轮式爬壁机器人通用底盘在壁面运行时所需的安全吸附力进行分析计算。利用有限元分析软件,分析在磁体体积、外尺寸以及吸附系统磁铁与运动表面间距离等参数一致时... 详细信息

介绍轮式爬壁机器人的组成和工作原理。针对永磁吸附方式,从静力学方面对轮式爬壁机器人通用底盘在壁面运行时所需的安全吸附力进行分析计算。利用有限元分析软件,分析在磁体体积、外尺寸以及吸附系统磁铁与运动表面间距离等参数一致时,如何通过海尔贝克阵列改变磁力线,从而获得最大的磁吸附力,以及吸附系统磁铁与运动表面间距离对磁吸附力的影响。最后,通过试验装置对磁吸附力进行验证,结果证明试验结果与仿真结果的变化趋势基本一致,为后续设备优化提供了参考。

关键词：船舶油罐轮式爬壁机器人永磁体海尔贝克阵列

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实验室低温液化、凝固氯气及封管的制作

化学教学 2024年第1期 68-70页

作者：任萃毅汪洁阮佳琦上海师范大学化学与材料科学学院上海200234 上海师范大学生命科学学院上海200234

在高中化学制备氯气实验的基础上,将适量氯气在常温常压下封装于安瓿瓶中,通过低温冷凝、凝固再升温,帮助学生观察到以下四个过程:气体变液体的液化过程,液体变气体的气化过程,液体变固体的凝固过程,固体变液体的熔化过程,拓展相关知识... 详细信息

在高中化学制备氯气实验的基础上,将适量氯气在常温常压下封装于安瓿瓶中,通过低温冷凝、凝固再升温,帮助学生观察到以下四个过程:气体变液体的液化过程,液体变气体的气化过程,液体变固体的凝固过程,固体变液体的熔化过程,拓展相关知识。并让学生认识到封管实验法可有效降低实验过程中有害物质对环境的污染,且便于实验重复进行以及循环展示。

关键词：氯气液化凝固封管

BSAlign:A Library for Nucleotide Sequence Alignment

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2024年第2期22卷 135-142页

作者： Haojing Shao Jue ruan Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern AgricultureGenome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen 518120China

Increasing the accuracy of the nucleotide sequence alignment is an essential issue in genomics *** classic dynamic programming(DP)algorithms(e.g.,Smith–Waterman and Needleman–Wunsch)guarantee to produce the optimal result,their time complexity hinders the application of large-scale sequence *** optimization efforts that aim to accelerate the alignment process generally come from three perspectives:redesigning data structures[e.g.,diagonal or striped Single Instruction Multiple Data(SIMD)implementations],increasing the number of parallelisms in SIMD operations(e.g.,difference recurrence relation),or reducing search space(e.g.,banded DP).However,no methods combine all these three aspects to build an ultra-fast *** this study,we developed a Banded Striped Aligner(BSAlign)library that delivers accurate alignment results at an ultra-fast speed by knitting a series of novel methods together to take advantage of all of the aforementioned three perspectives with highlights such as active F-loop in striped vectorization and striped move in banded *** applied our new acceleration design on both regular and edit distance pairwise *** achieved 2-fold speed-up than other SIMD-based implementations for regular pairwise alignment,and 1.5-fold to 4-fold speed-up in edit distance-based implementations for long *** is implemented in C programing language and is available at https://***/ruanjue/bsalign.

关键词： Pairwise alignment Edit distance Striped vectorization Banded dynamic programming F evaluation

Dynamic Response of Foundations during Startup of High-Frequency Tunnel Equipment

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第7期140卷 821-844页

作者： Dawei ruan Mingwei Hu College of Civil and Transportation Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Geotechnics and Tunnelling Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China Key Laboratory of Coastal Urban Resilient Infrastructures of Ministry of Education Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China Underground Polis Academy Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Green Efficient and Intelligent Construction of Underground Metro StationShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China

The specialized equipment utilized in long-line tunnel engineering is evolving towards large-scale,multifunctional,and complex *** vibration caused by the high-frequency units during regular operation is supported by the foundation of the units,and the magnitude of vibration and the operating frequency fluctuate in different engineering contexts,leading to variations in the dynamic response of the *** high-frequency units yield significantly diverse outcomes under different startup conditions and times,resulting in failure to meet operational requirements,influencing the normal function of the tunnel,and causing harm to the foundation structure,personnel,and property in severe *** article formulates a finite element numerical computation model for solid elements using three-dimensional elastic body theory and integrates field measurements to substantiate and ascertain the crucial parameter configurations of the finite element *** proposing a comprehensive startup timing function for high-frequency dynamic machines under different startup conditions,simulating the frequency andmagnitude variations during the startup process,and suggesting functions for changes in frequency and magnitude,a simulated startup schedule function for high-frequency machines is created through *** into account the selection of the transient dynamic analysis step length,the dynamic response results for the lower dynamic foundation during its fundamental frequency crossing process are *** validation checks if the structural magnitude surpasses the safety threshold during the critical phase of unit startup traversing the structural resonance *** design recommendations for high-frequency units’dynamic foundations are provided,taking into account the startup process of the machine and ensuring the safe operation of the tunnel.

关键词： Tunnel equipment high-frequency units startup conditions transient dynamics dynamic response foundation design

A microphysical investigation of different convective cells during the precipitation event with sustained high-resolution observations

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2024年第2期18卷 279-295页

作者： Ziheng HUANG Zheng ruan Debin SU State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijing 100081China College of Electronic Engineering Chengdu University of Information TechnologyChengdu 610225China Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Sounding China Meteorological AdministrationChengdu 610225China

The growth and breakup processes of raindrops within a cloud influence the rain intensity and the sizes of raindrops on the *** Doppler velocity spectrum acquired by a vertically pointing radar(VPR)contains information on atmospheric turbulence and the size classification of falling *** this study,the four types of Convective Cells(CC)during precipitation events with more than 700 mm of precipitation in southern China are *** characteristics of four types of CCs correspond to the isolated convection,the early stage,the mature stage,and the decline stage of organizational convection,in that *** analysis using retrieval of vertical air motion(Vair)and raindrop evolution in clouds from Doppler velocity spectra collected by C-band VPR revealed the growth and breakup of falling raindrops with dynamic *** raindrops appear in the early stages and are accompanied by ice particles,which are impacted by the falling path᾽s *** aggregation,which is primarily related to the alternation of updraft and downdraft,accounts for the mature stage᾽s high efficiency of surface *** CCs in the decline stage originate from the shallow uplift in the weak and broad downdraft under conditions of enough water *** updraft dominates the stage of isolated *** of convective cells could be more accurately represented in model evaluations.

关键词： cloud microphysics convective systems convective cell vertically pointing radar observations Doppler velocity spectrum

Emerging perovskite materials for supercapacitors:Structure,synthesis,modification,advanced characterization,theoretical calculation and electrochemical performance

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 41-70,I0003页

作者： Yuehua Qian Qingqing ruan Mengda Xue Lingyun Chen Department of Applied Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China

As a new generation electrode materials for energy storage,perovskites have attracted wide attention because of their unique crystal structure,reversible active sites,rich oxygen vacancies,and good *** this review,the design and engineering progress of perovskite materials for supercapacitors(SCs)in recent years is ***,the review will focus on four types of perovskites,perovskite oxides,halide perovskites,fluoride perovskites,and multi-perovskites,within the context of their intrinsic structure and corresponding electrochemical performance.A series of experimental variables,such as synthesis,crystal structure,and electrochemical reaction mechanism,will be carefully analyzed by combining various advanced characterization techniques and theoretical *** applications of these materials as electrodes are then featured for various ***,we look forward to the prospects and challenges of perovskite-type SCs electrodes,as well as the future research direction.

关键词： Perovskite Modification engineering Oxygen vacancy Theoretical calculation methodology Supercapacitor

Black phosphorus quantum dots induce myocardial inflammatory responses and metabolic disorders in mice

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 53-64页

作者： Chao Shen Xiaoyan Ding Jinpeng ruan Fengkai ruan Weiping Hu Jiyi Huang Chengyong He Yi Yu Zhenghong Zuo Department of Nephrology State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress BiologySchool of Life SciencesFaculty of Medicine and Life SciencesFujian Clinical Research Center for Chronic Glomerular DiseaseThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen UniversitySchool of MedicineXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China

As an ultrasmall derivative of black phosphorus(BP)sheets,BP quantum dots(BP-QDs)have been effectively used in many ***,information on the cardiotoxicity induced by BP-QDs remains *** aimed to evaluate BP-QD-induced cardiac toxicity in *** examination of heart tissue sections was *** sequencing,real-time quantitative PCR(RT–qPCR),western blotting,and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)assays were used to detect the m RNA and/or protein expression of proinfammatory cytokines,nuclear factor kappa B(NF-κB),phosphatidylinositol3 kinase-protein kinase B(PI3K-AKT),peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma(PPARγ),and glucose/lipid metabolism pathway-related *** found that heart weight and heart/body weight index(HBI)were significantly reduced in mice after intragastric administration of 0.1 or 1 mg/kg BP-QDs for 28 *** addition,obvious infammatory cell infiltration and increased cardiomyocyte diameter were observed in the BP-QD-treated *** expression of proinfammatory cytokines and genes related to the NF-κB signaling pathway further confirmed that BP-QD exposure induced infammatory *** addition,BP-QD treatment also affected the PI3K-AKT,PPARγ,thermogenesis,oxidative phosphorylation,and cardiac muscle contraction signaling *** expression of genes related to glucose/lipid metabolism signaling pathways was dramatically affected by BP-QD exposure,and the effect was primarily mediated by the PPAR signaling *** study provides new insights into the toxicity of BP-QDs to human health.

关键词： BP-QDs Cardiac toxicity Infammatory responses NF-κB signaling pathway PPARγsignaling pathway Glucose/lipid metabolism

Dynamic thermal rating assessment of oil-immersed power transformers for multiple operating conditions

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High Voltage 2024年第1期9卷 195-205页

作者： Chen Zhang Xuzhu Dong Jiangjun ruan Yongqing Deng School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubeiChina

In this article,the dynamic thermal rating assessment method of oil-immersed power transformer with multiple operating conditions is proposed,considering the constraints of hot spot temperature(HST),top oil temperature,losses of life and the maximum allowable current of on-load tap changer(OLTC)or bushing,which can determine the dynamic load curves under different operating conditions and give the most sensitive constraints to limit the dynamic load *** improve the accuracy of HST estimation,the temperature estimation model is also improved and the thermal parameters are optimised using the HST measured by optical ***,several application examples are studied for transformers in different *** results show that the normal cyclic dynamic transformer rating(DTR)is mainly limited by the losses of life when the ambient temperature is high,and the average load factor can be increased to 0.82 with a maximum load capacity of *** main limiting factor of short-term DTR is the OLTC or bushing current constraint,and the average load factor can be increased to *** maximum load capacity of the transformer under both operating conditions is 23%and 50%higher than its rated load capacity,indicating that the transformer still has a large load potential available.

关键词： load thermal power

A novel cylindrical sandwich plate inspired by beetle elytra and its compressive properties

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Science China Technological Sciences 2024年第11期67卷 3465-3476页

作者： SONG YiHeng ruan SiHan HAO Ning OKABE YoJi School of Engineering The University of Tokyo School of Civil Engineering Southeast University School of Engineering RMIT University Institute of Industrial Science The University of Tokyo

The design and experimental analysis of a semi-cylindrical structure known as the cylindrical beetle elytron plate(CBEP) were presented. Radial compression tests and finite element simulation were performed on CBEPs under 30° and 45° inclined sliding support constraints, with a comparison made to cylindrical honeycomb plate(CHP). The study aims to investigate the superior compression performance and enhancement mechanisms of CBEPs. The results demonstrate that CBEPs exhibit a 14%–26% increase in specific load-bearing capacity and a 20% increase in specific energy absorption compared with CHPs with equal core wall thickness. Distinct “Z-shaped” tearing failures were observed, with honeycomb plates showing tearing at the center of the honeycomb walls, while beetle elytron plates exhibited tearing along the midline of the trabeculae. Three different stress patterns,including elastic-plastic development stage of arch, plastic hinge node stage, and rigid node stage, were identified and analyzed to explain the mechanical performance improvements and failure characteristics. Considering that structural damage to trabeculae mostly occurs at its junction with the skin, it is recommended to add chamfers to the junctions of CBEP. Therefore, this paper lays the groundwork for the engineering application of CBEP.

关键词： beetle elytron cylindrical beetle elytron plate compression performance failure characteristics enhancement mechanism