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An Advanced Automatic Construction Method of ROP

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2015年第2期20卷 119-128页

作者： OUYANG Yongji WANG Qingxian peng jianshan ZENG Jie State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing

Automatic return oriented programming （ROP） technology can effectively improve the efficiency of ROP constructed, but the existing research results still have some shortcomings including needing more address space, poor generality. In order to solve these problems, this paper presents an improved ROP auto-constructor QExtd. Firstly, we design a Turing-complete language QExtdL and provide the basis of gadgets analysis. Secondly, we represent the MI instruction and realize precise process of side-effect instructions for improving the efficiency of automatic construction. At last, we establish a three-layer language conversion mechanism, making it convenient for users to construct ROP. Theoretical and experimental data show that the QExtd automatic construction method is much better than the ROPgadget based on syntax. In addition, the proposed method succeeds in constructing gadgets of ROP with the probability of 84% for programs whose sizes are more than 20 KB and whose directory is ＂/usr/bin＂ in Ubuntu, which proves that the construction capability improves significantly.

关键词： return oriented programing (ROP) gadget automatic construction Turing-complete

Time-Periodic Solutions to Quasilinear Hyperbolic Systems on General Networks

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2024年第1期45卷 41-72页

作者： peng QU School of Mathematical Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

For quasilinear hyperbolic systems on general networks with time-periodic boundary-interface conditions with a dissipative structure,the existence and stability of the time-periodic classical solutions are discussed.

关键词： Time-periodic solution Quasilinear hyperbolic system General net-work Classical solution Asymptotic stability

结合容错攻击和内存区域统计的ASLR绕过方法

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计算机工程与应用 2019年第2期55卷 72-78页

作者：彭建山丁大钊王清贤解放军信息工程大学郑州450002 数学工程与先进计算国家重点实验室郑州450002

ASLR是防御漏洞攻击的重要保护机制,而容错攻击是绕过ASLR的主要方法之一,即利用容错机制重复尝试搜索内存中的敏感信息。针对目前容错攻击的搜索算法耗时长导致实用性不强的问题,提出了一种结合容错攻击和内存区域统计的ASLR绕过方法... 详细信息

ASLR是防御漏洞攻击的重要保护机制,而容错攻击是绕过ASLR的主要方法之一,即利用容错机制重复尝试搜索内存中的敏感信息。针对目前容错攻击的搜索算法耗时长导致实用性不强的问题,提出了一种结合容错攻击和内存区域统计的ASLR绕过方法。通过软件逆向深入分析容错攻击的原理,包括操作系统和浏览器等软件的容错机制内部实现和容错攻击实现方法;分析进程内存空间分布,统计不同区域的系统DLL分布的平均比例,选定最大概率内存区域搜索DLL并定位关键基址,从而绕过ASLR保护,实验结果证明该方法相对现有方法极大缩短了平均耗时和最大耗时,提高了容错攻击的实用性;探讨了容错攻击更多的应用前景。

关键词：容错机制异常处理 ASLR绕过漏洞攻击

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二进制程序整型溢出漏洞的自动验证方法

信息网络安全 2017年第5期 14-21页

作者：彭建山奚琪王清贤解放军信息工程大学河南郑州450002 数学工程与先进计算国家重点实验室河南郑州450002

整型溢出漏洞已成为威胁软件安全的第二大类漏洞,现有的整型溢出漏洞挖掘工具不支持自动验证漏洞,且现有的漏洞自动验证工具不支持整型溢出漏洞模式。因此,文章提出了一种二进制程序整型溢出漏洞的自动验证方法以填补这一空白。针对整... 详细信息

整型溢出漏洞已成为威胁软件安全的第二大类漏洞,现有的整型溢出漏洞挖掘工具不支持自动验证漏洞,且现有的漏洞自动验证工具不支持整型溢出漏洞模式。因此,文章提出了一种二进制程序整型溢出漏洞的自动验证方法以填补这一空白。针对整型溢出漏洞中有价值的IO2BO漏洞,为避免程序在缓冲区溢出过程中发生Crash导致无法劫持控制流,通过污点分析建立可疑污点集合以缩小待分析污点范围,利用污点回溯技术追踪污点来源,通过符号执行收集内存读写操作的循环条件,控制循环次数以覆盖堆栈关键数据,最后通过约束求解生成新样本,将IO2BO漏洞的自动验证问题转化为传统缓冲区溢出漏洞的自动验证。实验证明该方法能够自动验证典型的IO2BO漏洞,生成能够劫持控制流并执行任意代码的新样本。

关键词：漏洞验证符号执行污点分析整型溢出缓冲区溢出

Thermal and mechanical behavior of casting copper alloy wheel during wheel and belt continuous casting process

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China Foundry 2024年第1期21卷 82-90页

作者： Kun Gao Yan peng School of Mechanical Engineering Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004HebeiChina

To investigate the thermal and mechanical behavior of casting wheel,a two-dimensional thermoelastic-plastic finite element model was used to predict the temperature,stress and distortion distribution of the casting wheel during the wheel and belt continuous casting *** effects of grinding thickness and casting speed on the thermal and mechanical behaviors of the center of the hot face of the casting wheel were discussed in *** each rotation,the casting wheel passes through four different spray *** results show that the temperature distribution of the casting wheel in different spray zones is similar,the temperature of the hot face is the highest and the temperature reaches the peak in the spray zoneⅢ.The stress and distortion depend on the temperature distribution,and the maximum stress and distortion of the hot face are 358.2 MPa and 1.82 mm,*** temperature at the center of the hot face decreases with increasing grinding thickness and increases with increasing casting speed.

关键词： casting wheel finite element model grinding thickness casting speed hot face spray zones

Numerical simulation of fluid flow and free surface fluctuations during wheel and belt casting process

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1117-1126页

作者： Kun Gao Yan peng National Engineering Research Center for Equipment and Technology of Cold Strip Rolling Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao066004HebeiChina

The unstable fluid flow and severe free surface fluctuations in the wheel and belt caster can affect the quality of the cast *** lower level height tends to entrap inclusions in the molten *** the other hand,the higher level height makes the production process more dangerous due to the overflow of high temperature fluid from the mold.A computational model of the molten metal pouring process was *** transient fluid flow and free surface fluctuations behavior were calculated using the three-dimensional large eddy simulation model and the volume of fluid *** results show that the flow velocity of the main jet gradually decreases under the influence of the low kinetic energy fluid in the *** is an obvious oscillation in the tail of the jet,while the flow field is asymmetric in *** jet is closer to the inside radius side due to the Coanda effect,and there is a recirculation zone on the inside radius and the outside radius respectively,according to the 10 s time-averaged *** with the industrial observation and simulation results,the shape of the free surface is a wave that varies with *** addition,the free surface height is lowest and the flow velocity is highest in the region near the jet.

关键词： Fluid flow Free surface Wheel and belt caster Large eddy simulation Volume of fluid method

Two-Stage Online Debiased Lasso Estimation and Inference for High-Dimensional Quantile Regression with Streaming Data

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第3期37卷 1251-1270页

作者： peng Yanjin WANG Lei School of Statistics and Data Science KLMDASRLEBPS and LPMCNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

In this paper,the authors propose a two-stage online debiased lasso estimation and statistical inference method for high-dimensional quantile regression(QR)models in the presence of streaming *** the first stage,the authors modify the QR score function based on kernel smoothing and obtain the online lasso smoothed QR estimator through iterative *** estimation process only involves the current data batch and specific historical summary statistics,which perfectly accommodates to the special structure of streaming *** the second stage,an online debiasing procedure is carried out to eliminate biases caused by the lasso penalty as well as the accumulative approximation error so that the asymptotic normality of the resulting estimator can be *** authors conduct extensive numerical experiments to evaluate the performance of the proposed *** experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method and support the theoretical *** application to the Beijing PM2.5 Dataset is also presented.

关键词： Adaptive tuning asymptotic normality debiased lasso online updating quantile regres-sion

Electronic origin of structural degradation in Li-rich transition metal oxides:The case of Li_(2)MnO_(3)and Li_(2)RuO_(3)

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第4期45卷 82-86页

作者： peng Zhang Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Physics andOp toelec-tronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Li_(2)MnO_(3)and Li_(2)RuO_(3)represent two prototype Li-rich transition metal(TM)oxides as high-capacity cathodes for Li-ion batteries,which have similar crystal structures but show quite different cycling ***,based on the first-princi-ples calculations,we systematically studied the electronic structures and defect properties of these two Li-rich cathodes,in order to get more understanding on the structural degradation mechanism in Li-rich TM *** calculations indicated that the structural and cycling stability of Li_(2)MnO_(3)and Li_(2)RuO_(3)depend closely on their electronic structures,especially the energy of their highest occupied electronic states(HOS),as it largely determines the defect properties of these *** Li_(2)MnO_(3)with low-energy HOS,we found that,due to the defect charge transfer mechanism,various defects can form spontaneously in its host structure as Li ions are extracted upon delithiation,which seriously deteriorates its structural and cycling *** for Li_(2)RuO_(3),on the other hand,we identified that the high-energy HOS prevents it from the defect formation upon delithi-ation and thus preserve its cycling *** studies thus illustrated an electronic origin of the structural degradation in Li-rich TM oxides and implied that it is possible to improve their cycling performances by carefully adjusting their TM compo-nents.

关键词： defects Li-ion batteries first-principles calculations

Fourth-order phase-field modeling for brittle fracture in piezoelectric materials

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第5期45卷 837-856页

作者： Yu TAN Fan peng Chang LIU Daiming peng Xiangyu LI State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China College of Science Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710064China Applied Mechanics and Structure Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province School of Mechanics and Aerospace EngineeringSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China

Failure analyses of piezoelectric structures and devices are of engineering and scientific *** this paper,a fourth-order phase-field fracture model for piezoelectric solids is developed based on the Hamilton *** typical electric boundary conditions are involved in the present model to characterize the fracture behaviors in various physical situations.A staggered algorithm is used to simulate the crack *** polynomial splines over hierarchical T-meshes(PHT-splines)are adopted as the basis function,which owns the *** numerical simulations are performed to study the influence of the electric boundary conditions and the applied electric field on the fracture behaviors of piezoelectric *** electric boundary conditions may influence crack paths and fracture loads *** present research may be helpful for the reliability evaluation of the piezoelectric structure in the future applications.

关键词： isogeometric analysis(IGA) brittle fracture fourth-order phase-field model piezoelectric solid