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未来10年珠江流域土地利用多情景模拟及碳储量评估

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水土保持学报 2024年第3期38卷 266-275页

作者：兰健渠立权江苏师范大学地理测绘与城乡规划学院江苏徐州221116

[目的]分析珠江流域过去20年及未来10年土地利用与碳储量的时空变化,以期为该地区的土地利用格局优化和生态系统固碳管理提供参考依据。[方法]基于2002年、2012年、2022年3期土地利用数据,分析土地利用类型变化,使用PLUS模型模拟2032年... 详细信息

[目的]分析珠江流域过去20年及未来10年土地利用与碳储量的时空变化,以期为该地区的土地利用格局优化和生态系统固碳管理提供参考依据。[方法]基于2002年、2012年、2022年3期土地利用数据,分析土地利用类型变化,使用PLUS模型模拟2032年自然发展情景、耕地保护情景和生态保护情景下的土地利用格局,利用InVEST模型评估3种情景下生态系统碳储量变化情况。[结果]近20年,珠江流域土地类型发生较大变化,耕地向建设用地的单向转化以及耕地与林地间的双向转化是该地区土地利用变化的主要特点;同期陆地生态系统碳储量整体呈下降趋势,降幅为0.52%;2032年碳储量预测显示,生态保护情景下碳储量明显高于耕地保护情景和自然发展情景,分别高出4.81×10^(6),10.22×10^(6)t。[结论]采取有效的生态保护政策可提高区域碳储量,维系生态系统的健康发展,未来在制定土地利用规划时应考虑经济发展与生态保护的平衡关系,强化流域生态保护和绿色发展理念,增加土地碳存储功能,助力“双碳”目标的实现和区域可持续发展。

关键词：珠江流域土地利用 PLUS模型碳储量

基于双温度磁流体电弧仿真改进Mayr电弧模型的特快速暂态过电压仿真方法

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电工技术学报 2024年第16期39卷 5149-5161页

作者：崔建孙帅张国钢陈允崔博源电工材料电气绝缘全国重点实验室(西安交通大学) 西安710049 中国电力科学研究院有限公司北京100192

特快速暂态过电压(VFTO)仿真研究中,传统电弧黑盒模型因电弧时间常数和散热功率常取经验值会引起VFTO计算结果出现较大误差。对此,该文提出了一种基于双温度磁流体电弧仿真的改进Mayr电弧模型建立方法。首先,建立了双温度磁流体电弧模型... 详细信息

特快速暂态过电压(VFTO)仿真研究中,传统电弧黑盒模型因电弧时间常数和散热功率常取经验值会引起VFTO计算结果出现较大误差。对此,该文提出了一种基于双温度磁流体电弧仿真的改进Mayr电弧模型建立方法。首先,建立了双温度磁流体电弧模型,并通过该仿真研究了上述关键参数与电弧电导的关系,建立了改进Mayr电弧模型;其次,搭建了VFTO仿真模型,采用改进Mayr电弧模型和多种传统电弧数学模型计算了特高压GIS隔离开关切合空载短母线过程的VFTO波形;最后,对比分析了各电弧模型的仿真结果与实测结果波形特征的相对误差。结果表明,改进Mayr电弧模型的VFTO仿真结果与实测结果的相对误差较小,计算准确度较高。

关键词：气体绝缘组合电器隔离开关特快速暂态过电压磁流体动力学电弧黑盒模型

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高光谱喷墨打印墨水数据的非线性降维及分类建模方法研究

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分析测试学报 2024年第4期43卷 523-531页

作者：李硕崔岚付沛中国刑事警察学院刑事科学技术学院辽宁沈阳110035

在法庭科学实践中,往往需要通过对文件中字迹墨水的成分分析来精确判定检材和样本文件的同一性。该文利用高光谱成像技术结合机器学习对喷墨打印墨水的种类进行区分,分别采集14套不同品牌、型号的4色(黑、青、品红和黄色)喷墨打印墨水... 详细信息

在法庭科学实践中,往往需要通过对文件中字迹墨水的成分分析来精确判定检材和样本文件的同一性。该文利用高光谱成像技术结合机器学习对喷墨打印墨水的种类进行区分,分别采集14套不同品牌、型号的4色(黑、青、品红和黄色)喷墨打印墨水打印的文件在400~1000 nm范围的高光谱图像,共提取56种样品墨迹的光谱数据。使用均匀流形逼近与投影技术(UMAP)和T分布随机近邻嵌入技术(t-SNE)两种算法对高光谱喷墨打印墨水数据进行降维处理,然后建立极致梯度提升(XGBoost)、轻量级梯度提升机器学习(LightGBM)和支持向量机(SVM)3种分类模型,以1∶4的比例确定测试集和训练集,分别对原始数据和降维后的数据进行分类。实验结果显示,UMAP降维算法结合SVM模型对喷墨打印墨水分类的效果最优,黑色墨水样品的分类精度为90%左右,其余颜色墨水样品的分类精度均为100%。该研究为喷墨打印文件的检验鉴定提供了一种新的、无损、准确的鉴别方法。

关键词：高光谱成像技术喷墨打印墨水降维算法分类模型

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结合面部动作单元感知的三维人脸重建算法

软件学报 2024年第5期35卷 2176-2191页

作者：章毅吕嘉仪兰星薛健中国科学院大学工程科学学院北京100049

三维人脸重建在计算机视觉及动画领域是一项重要任务,它可以为人脸多模态应用提供三维模型结构和丰富的语义信息.然而,单目二维人脸图像缺乏深度信息,预测的三维模型参数不够可靠,从而导致重建效果不佳.提出采用与模型参数高度相关的面... 详细信息

三维人脸重建在计算机视觉及动画领域是一项重要任务,它可以为人脸多模态应用提供三维模型结构和丰富的语义信息.然而,单目二维人脸图像缺乏深度信息,预测的三维模型参数不够可靠,从而导致重建效果不佳.提出采用与模型参数高度相关的面部动作单元和人脸关键点作为桥梁,引导模型相关参数回归,以解决单目人脸重建的不适定问题.基于人脸重建的现有数据集,提供一套完整的面部动作单元半自动标注方案,并构建300W-LP-AU数据集.进而提出一种结合动作单元感知的三维人脸重建算法.该算法实现端到端的多任务学习,有效降低了整体训练难度.实验结果表明,该算法能有效地提升三维人脸重建性能,重建的人脸模型具有更高的保真度.

关键词：面部动作单元人脸关键点三维人脸重建

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Relationship between preoperative psychological stress and shortterm prognosis in elderly patients with femoral neck fracture

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第6期14卷 838-847页

作者： Wen-Hui Fu Zhi-Long Hu Yuan-Jun Liao Ri-jiang Chen jian-Bin Qiu Wu-Tang Que Wan-Tao Wang Wei-Hua Li Wei-Bin lan Department of Orthopedics Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityLongyan 361000Fujian ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Older adults are at high risk of femoral neck fractures(FNFs).Elderly patients face and adapt to significant psychological burdens,resulting in different degrees of psychological stress *** hip replacement is the preferred treatment for FNF in elderly patients;however,some patients have poor postoperative prognoses,and the underlying mechanism is *** speculated that the postoperative prognosis of elderly patients with FNF may be related to preoperative psychological *** To explore the relationship between preoperative psychological stress and the short-term prognosis of elderly patients with *** In this retrospective analysis,the baseline data,preoperative 90-item Symptom Checklist score,and Harris score within 6 months of surgery of 120 elderly patients with FNF who underwent total hip arthroplasty were *** analyzed the indicators of poor short-term postoperative prognosis and the ability of the indicators to predict poor prognosis and compared the correlation between the indicators and the Harris *** Anxiety,depression,garden classification of FNF,cause of fracture,FNF reduction quality,and length of hospital stay were independent influencing factors for poor short-term postoperative prognoses in elderly patients with FNF(P<0.05).The areas under the curve for anxiety,depression,and length of hospital stay were 0.742,0.854,and 0.749,*** sensitivities of anxiety,depression,garden classification of FNF,and prediction of the cause of fracture were 0.857,0.786,0.821,and 0.821,*** specificities of depression,FNF quality reduction,and length of hospital stay were the highest at 0.880,0.783,and 0.761,***,depression,and somatization scores correlated moderately with Harris scores(r=-0.523,-0.625,and-0.554;all P<0.001).CONCLUSION Preoperative anxiety,depression,and somatization are correlated with poor short-term prognosis in elderly patients with FNF and warrant consid

关键词： Psychological stress Old age Femoral neck fracture Hip replacement Short-term prognosis Correlation

Exploring the therapeutic potential of Qi Teng Mai Ning recipe in ischemic stroke and vascular cognitive impairment

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Traditional Medicine Research 2024年第10期9卷 21-35页

作者： Jia-Yan Yao Yue-lan Yang Wei-jian Chen Hai-Ying Fan Department of Neurosurgery Changxing People’s HospitalChangxing 313100China Department of Ultrasound Medicine Changxing People’s HospitalChangxing 313100China Department of Orthopedics The Fifth Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510095China

Background:This study aims to explore the therapeutic effects of the Qi Teng Mai Ning recipe on ischemic stroke and vascular cognitive impairment through its potential to modulate cellular autophagy,with a focus on identifying its active ingredients and their target ***:The study began with the identification of active ingredients in the Qi Teng Mai Ning *** proceeded to screen the gene expression omnibus database for ischemic stroke and vascular cognitive impairment-associated differentially expressed mRNAs and to identify cellular autophagy-related proteins via the Human Autophagy *** proteins were annotated with Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes functions and subjected to molecular docking with the recipe’s core active *** vitro cell experiments were conducted on hypoxic HT22 cells,involving CCK8 assay,lentiviral transfection to silence autophagy related 9B(ATG9B),immunofluorescence staining,and qPCR validation to investigate the effects of the recipe on ***:The analysis identified 104 active ingredients targeting 408 proteins and forming a complex ingredient-target *** 55 ischemic stroke-related and 909 vascular cognitive impairment-related differentially expressed mRNAs revealed 14 co-expressed *** docking showed quercetin,kaempferol,myrcene,and conferone as key ingredients targeting autophagy-related *** experiments indicated that the recipe significantly enhanced cell viability under hypoxic conditions,reduced apoptosis,and modulated the expression of autophagy-related factors,thereby decreasing apoptosis rates in HT22 ***:The Qi Teng Mai Ning recipe offers protective effects against ischemic stroke and vascular cognitive impairment by modulating autophagy-related *** efficacy highlights the potential of traditional Chinese medicine in treating these conditions,though further research is needed to fully understand its

关键词： Qi Teng Mai Ning recipe autophagy ischemic stroke vascular cognitive impairment traditional Chinese medicine

Efficacy of Huangma Ding or autologous platelet-rich gel for the diabetic lower extremity arterial disease patients with foot ulcers

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第5期15卷 923-934页

作者： Xue-Qin Wang Dan-lan Pu Wei-Ling Leng Xiao-Tian Lei jiang Juan Zou La Ding Yao Jia-Zhuang Xi Li jian Teng Miao Qi-Nan Wu Endocrinology Department The People’s Hospital of Yubei District of Chongqing CityChongqing 401120China Department of Endocrinology Chongqing Yubei District People’s HospitalChongqing 400030China Endocrinology Department The First Affiliated Hospital of the Army Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China Endocrinology and Nephrology Department Chongqing University Cancer Hospital and Chongqing Cancer Institute and Chongqing Cancer HospitalChongqing 400016China Department of Endocrinology Dazu Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityThe People’s Hospital of DazuChongqing 402360China

BACKGROUND Diabetes foot is one of the most serious complications of diabetes and an important cause of death and disability,traditional treatment has poor efficacy and there is an urgent need to develop a practical treatment *** To investigate whether Huangma Ding or autologous platelet-rich gel(APG)treatment would benefit diabetic lower extremity arterial disease(LEAD)patients with foot *** A total of 155 diabetic LEAD patients with foot ulcers were enrolled and divided into three groups:Group A(62 patients;basal treatment),Group B(38 patients;basal treatment and APG),and Group C(55 patients;basal treatment and Huangma Ding).All patients underwent routine follow-up visits for six *** follow-up,we calculated the changes in all variables from baseline and determined the differences between groups and the relationships between *** The infection status of the three groups before treatment was the ***(PCT)improved after APG and Huangma Ding treatment more than after traditional treatment and was significantly greater in Group C than in Group *** regression analysis revealed that PCT was positively correlated with total amputation,primary amputation,and minor amputation *** ankle-brachial pressure and the transcutaneous oxygen pressure in Groups B and C were greater than those in Group *** major amputation rate,minor amputation rate,and total amputation times in Groups B and C were lower than those in Group *** Our research indicated that diabetic foot ulcers(DFUs)lead to major amputation,minor amputation,and total amputation through local infection and poor microcirculation and *** Ding and APG were effective attreating *** clinical efficacy of Huangma Ding was better than that of autologous platelet gel,which may be related to the better control of local infection by Huangma *** finding suggested that in patients with DFUs combined with coinfection,controll

关键词： Diabetic foot ulcer Huangma Ding Autologous platelet-rich gel Ankle-brachial index Transcutaneous oxygen partial pressure

Plant virology in the 21st century in China:Recent advances and future directions

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第3期66卷 579-622页

作者： jianguo Wu Yongliang Zhang Fangfang Li Xiaoming Zhang jian Ye Taiyun Wei Zhenghe Li Xiaorong Tao Feng cui Xianbing Wang Lili Zhang Fei Yan Shifang Li Yule Liu Dawei Li Xueping Zhou Yi Li State Key Laboratory for Ecological Pest Control of Fujian and Taiwan Crops Vector-borne Virus Research CenterCollege of Plant ProtectionFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience and Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Soil Microbiology College of Biological SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100193China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China CAS Center for Excellence in Biotic Interactions University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology Institute of BiotechnologyZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Department of Plant Pathology The Key Laboratory of Plant ImmunityNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products Institute of Plant VirologyNingbo UniversityNingbo 315211China MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics Center for Plant BiologySchool of Life SciencesTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research School of Life SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Plant viruses are a group of intracellular pathogens that persistently threaten global food *** advances in plant virology have been achieved by Chinese scientists over the last 20 years,including basic research and technologies for preventing and controlling plant viral ***,we review these milestones and advances,including the identification of new crop-infecting viruses,dissection of pathogenic mechanisms of multiple viruses,examination of multilayered interactions among viruses,their host plants,and virus-transmitting arthropod vectors,and in-depth interrogation of plantencoded resistance and susceptibility ***,various plant virus-based vectors have also been successfully developed for gene function studies and target gene expression in *** also recommend future plant virology studies in China.

关键词： China emerging plant viruses plant virology plant resistance/susceptibility to viral infection plant-virus transmission vector interactions plant virus-based vectors viral pathogenesis

“共赢”vs.“牺牲”:道德消费叙述框架对消费者算法推荐信任的影响

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心理学报 2024年第2期56卷 179-193页

作者：徐岚陈全崔楠辜红武汉大学经济与管理学院武汉大学组织营销研究中心武汉430072 华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院武汉430079

消费者在做出道德消费选择时,要面对丰富的道德产品,复杂地权衡功利利益和道德利益。算法决策推荐可以减轻道德消费决策的复杂性,但是消费者在涉及道德伦理的权衡决策中对算法存在不信任,因为算法是一种典型的以功利论来处理道德权衡问... 详细信息

消费者在做出道德消费选择时,要面对丰富的道德产品,复杂地权衡功利利益和道德利益。算法决策推荐可以减轻道德消费决策的复杂性,但是消费者在涉及道德伦理的权衡决策中对算法存在不信任,因为算法是一种典型的以功利论来处理道德权衡问题的方式。本研究提出采用“共赢”(vs.“牺牲”)叙述框架对道德消费中的算法推荐信任有积极影响,消费者对功利论式道德观念的接受程度中介了上述积极效应。实验1发现“共赢”(vs.“牺牲”)叙述框架会增加消费者选择算法推荐的意愿。实验2验证了“共赢”(vs.“牺牲”)叙述框架对消费者算法推荐信任的正向影响,以及功利论式道德观念接受度的中介作用。实验3进一步识别了上述影响的边界条件,即道德消费的“共赢”(vs.“牺牲”)叙述框架仅会增强消费者对算法替代型决策推荐的信任,但是并不会改变消费者对于算法增强型决策推荐信任。

关键词：道德消费算法推荐道义论功利论框架效应

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