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Enhanced and asymmetric signatures of hybridization at climatic margins: Evidence from closely related dioecious fig species

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Plant Diversity 2024年第2期46卷 181-193页

作者： jian-feng huang Clive T.Darwell Yan-Qiong Peng CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesMengla 666303China National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology(BIOTEC) 113 Thailand Science ParkPhahonyothin RoadKhlong NuengKhlong LuangPathum Thani 12120Thailand

Hybridization plays a significant role in biological evolution. However, it is not clear whether ecological contingency differentially influences likelihood of hybridization, particularly at ecological margins where parental species may exhibit reduced fitnesses. Moreover, it is unknown whether future ecosystem change will increase the prevalence of hybridization. Ficus heterostyla and F. squamosa are closely related species co-distributed from southern Thailand to southwest China where hybridization, yielding viable seeds, has been documented. As a robust test of ecological factors driving hybridization, we investigated spatial hybridization signatures based on nuclear microsatellites from extensive population sampling across a widespread contact range. Both species showed high population differentiation and strong patterns of isolation by distance. Admixture estimates exposed asymmetric interspecific gene *** of hybridization increase significantly towards higher latitude zones, peaking at the northern climatic margins. Geographic variation in reproductive phenology combined with ecologically challenging marginal habitats may promote this phenomenon. Our work is a first systematic evaluation of such patterns in a comprehensive, latitudinally-based clinal context, and indicates that tendency to hybridize appears strongly influenced by environmental conditions. Moreover, that future climate change scenarios will likely alter and possibly augment cases of hybridization at ecosystem scales.

关键词： Hybridization Heterospecific visitation Fig Pollinator wasp Asymmetric gene flow

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Life's essential 8 and risk of subclinical atherosclerosis progression: a prospective cohort study

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第7期21卷 751-759页

作者： Shi-Yu ZHOU Fang-Chao LIU Shu-feng CHEN jian-Xin LI Jie CAO Ke-Yong huang Zheng-Hao TANG feng-Chao LIANG Dong-Sheng HU Lian-Cheng ZHAO Ying LI jian-feng huang Xiang-feng LU Bin LU Dong-feng GU Department of Epidemiology&Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Epidemiology State Key Laboratory of Cardiovas-cular DiseaseFuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina School of Public Health and Emergency Management School of Medi-cineSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenChina Department of Epidemiology and Health Stat-istics School of Public HealthZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina Department of Biostatistics and Epidemi-ology School of Public HealthShenzhen University Health Science CenterShenzhenChina Department of Radi-ology State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular DiseaseFuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

BACKGROUND Previous studies have demonstrated the benefits of ideal cardiovascular health(CVH) in reducing cardiovascular ***,its role in subclinical atherosclerosis(SA) progression remains *** aim to examine the association of CVH,estimated by the American Heart Association's new Life's Essential 8(LE8),with the progression of *** This prospective cohort study was conducted among 972 asymptomatic Chinese participants and followed up for5.7 *** LE8 score(range,0–100) consisted of blood pressure,lipids,glucose,body mass index,smoking status,diet health,physical activity and sleep health was evaluated in 1998 and 2008–*** of SA was determined by carotid plaque and coronary artery calcification(CAC) in 2008–2009 and 2013–***-binomial regression model was used to estimate the association of LE8 score with SA *** Each 10 points increment in LE8 score was associated with 15.2%(RR:0.848,95% CI:0.797–0.902),17.7%(RR:0.823,95% CI:0.766–0.884) and 12.0%(RR:0.880,95% CI:0.845–0.916) lower risks of carotid plaque,CAC and overall SA progression,*** with participants with non-ideal CVH at both visits,the participants with ideal CVH at both visits had39.1%(RR:0.609,95% CI:0.494–0.752),41.0%(RR:0.590,95% CI:0.456–0.764) and 29.7%(RR:0.703,95% CI:0.598–0.825) lower risks of carotid plaque,CAC and overall SA progression,*** Higher LE8 scores were associated with lower risks of SA ***,long-term maintenance of optimal CVH was more beneficial to prevent SA progression.

关键词： atherosclerosis prospective cardiovascular

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Evolution of Er^(3+) Distribution in the Oxyfluoride Glass Ceramics with Heating

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2007年第3期26卷 303-308页

作者： MA En CHEN Da-Qin HU Zhong-jian LIU feng huang Zi-Xiang BAO feng WANG Yuan-Sheng State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on theStructure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou Fujian 350002 China

The distribution characteristics of Er^3＋ ions doped in the oxyfluoride glass ceramics containing LaF3 nanocrystals heat-treated at 650 ℃ for different durations were investigated. The results of the integral absorption cross-section analysis demonstrated that the partition fraction of Er^3＋ in LaF3 nanocrystals increases with prolonging of heating time, The anomalous phenomena of Er^3＋ emissions in the up-and the down-conversion fluorescence spectra are well explained based on the calculated results.

关键词： oxyfluoride glass ceramics rare earth nanocrystal up-conversion integral absorption cross-section

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Coatings of needle/stripe-like fluoridated hydroxyapatite on H2O2-treated carbon/carbon composites prepared by induction heating and hydrothermal methods

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Frontiers of Materials Science 2012年第2期6卷 160-167页

作者： Xin-Bo XIONG jian-feng huang Xie-Rong ZENG Ping LIANG I Ji-Zhao ZOU Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials Department of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Key Laboratory of Auxiliary Chemical&Technology for Chemical Industry(Ministry of Education) Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'an 710021China

A hydroxyapatite （HA） coating was achieved on H2O2-treated carbon/ carbon （C/C） composite through hydrothermally treating and induction heating deposited CaHPO4 coating in an ammonia solution under ultrasonic water bath. Then, this HA coating was placed in a NH4F solution and hydrothermally treated again to fabricate fluorinated hydroxyapatite （FHA） coatings for 24 h at 353, 373, 393 and 413 K, respectively. The structure, morphology and chemical composition of the HA and FHA coatings were characterized by SEM, XRD, EDS and FTIR, and the adhesiveness and chemical stability of these FHA coatings were examined by a scratch test and an immersion test, respectively. The results showed that the as-prepared FHA coatings contained needle-like or stripe-like crystals, different from those of the HA coating. As the fluoridation temperature rose, the adhesiveness of the FHA coating first increased from 34.8 to 40.9 N at a temperature between 353 and 393 K, and then decreased to 24.2 N at 413 K, while the dissolution rate of the FHA coating decreased steadily. The reasons for the property variation of the FHA coatings were proposed by analyzing the morphology, composition and structure of the coatings.

关键词： carbon hydroxyapatite (HA) coating scratch test dissolution behavior

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Associations of tea consumption with blood pressure progression and hypertension incidence

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2021年第8期18卷 645-653页

作者： Xiao-Ge NIU Can CAI Fang-Chao LIU jian-Xin LI Ke-Yong huang Xue-Li YANG Jie CAO Shu-feng CHEN Hong-Fan LI Chong SHEN Ying-Xin ZHAO Dong-Sheng HU Shu-Jun GU jian-feng huang Xiang-feng LU Dong-feng GU Department of Epidemiology State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular DiseaseFuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environment Nutrition and Public HealthDepartment of Occupational and Environmental HealthSchool of Public HealthTianjin Medical UniversityTianjinChina Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingChina Cardio-Cerebrovascular Control and Research Center Institute of Basic MedicineShandong First Medical University(Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences)JinanChina Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics College of Public HealthZhengzhou UniversityHenanChina Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology School of Public HealthShenzhen University Health Science CentreShenzhenChina Changshu Center for Disease Control and Prevention JiangsuChina School of Medicine Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenChina

BACKGROUND Association between tea consumption and incident hypertension remains *** study conducted to examine the health effects of tea consumption on blood pressure progression and hypertension *** A population-based cohort of 38,913 Chinese participants without hypertension at baseline were included in the current *** on tea consumption was collected through standardized *** of tea consump-tion with blood pressure progression and incident hypertension were analyzed using logistic regression models and Cox propor-tional hazards regression models,*** During a median follow-up of 5.9 years,17,657 individuals had experienced progression to a higher blood pressure stage and 5,935 individuals had developed *** multivariate analyses,habitual tea drinkers(≥3 times/week for at least six months)had a 17%lower risk for blood pressure progression[odds ratio(OR)=0.83,95%CI:0.79-0.88]and a 14%de-creased risk for incident hypertension[hazard ratio(HR)=0.86,95%CI:0.80-0.91]compared with non-habitual tea ***-dividuals in different baseline blood pressure groups could obtain similar benefit from habitual tea *** terms of tea con-sumption amount,an inverse,linear dose-response relation between monthly consumption of tea leaves and risk of blood pres-sure progression was observed,while the risk of incident hypertension did not reduce further after consuming around 100 g of tea leaves per *** Our study demonstrated that habitual tea consumption could provide preventive effect against blood pres-sure progression and hypertension incidence.

关键词： hypertension progression consuming

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Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Persistent Slip Bands Formation in Nickel-base Superalloys

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2017年第1期14卷 68-79页

作者： jian-feng huang Zhong-Lai Wang Er-Fu Yang Don McGlinchey Yuan-Xin Luo Yun Li Yi Chen School of Engineering and Built Environment Glasgow Caledonian UniversityGlasgow G4 0BAUK University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 611731China Space Mechatronic Systems Technology Laboratory(SMe STech) Department of DesignManufacture and Engineering ManagementJames Weir BuildingUniversity of StrathclydeGlasgow G1 1X JUK College of Mechanical Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China School of Computer Science and Network Security Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523808China

Persistent slip band （PSB） is an important and typical microstructure generated during fatigue crack initiation. Intensive work has been done to investigate the mechanisms of the formation of persistent slip bands since the 1950s when Wadsworth[1] observed the fatigue fracture in copper. Simulations have indicated that PSBs formation during fatigue crack initiation is related to the dislocation driving force and interaction. In this paper, a molecular dynamics （MD） simulation associated with embedded atom model （EAM） is applied to the PSBs formation in nickel-base superalloys with different microstructure and temperature under tensile- tensile loadings. Five MD models with different microstructure （pure 5/ phase and γ/γ＇ phase）, grain orientation （[1 0 0][0 1 0][0 0 1] and [1 1 1][1 0 1][1 2 1]） and simulation temperature （300 K, 600 K, 900 K） were built up in these simulations. Our results indicated that within the γ phase by massive dislocations, pile-up and propagation which can penetrate the grain. Also, it is found that the temperature will affect the material fatigue performance and blur PSBs appearance. The simulation results are in strong agreement with published experimental test result. This simulation is based on the work[2]. The highlights of the article include： 1） investigation of the PSB formation via molecular dynamics simulation with three different parameters, 2） conduct of a new deformation and velocity combination controlled simulation for the PSB formation, 3） high-performance computing of PSB formation, and 4） systematic analysis of the PSB formation at the atomic scale in which the dislocation plays a critical role.

关键词： Persistent slip bands (PSB) molecular dynamics superalloys computational simulation embedded atom model (EAM).

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Overview of computation strategies on the dispersion analysis for explicit finite difference solution of acoustic wave equation

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2311-2328页

作者： jian-Ping huang Wei-Ting Peng Ji-Dong Yang Lu-feng Lou School of Geosciences China University of Petroleum (East China) Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao)

Finite-difference(FD) method is the most extensively employed numerical modeling technique. Nevertheless, when using the FD method to simulate the seismic wave propagation, the large spatial or temporal sampling interval can lead to dispersion errors and numerical instability. In the FD scheme, the key factor in determining both dispersion errors and stability is the selection of the FD weights. Thus,How to obtain appropriate FD weights to guarantee a stable numerical modeling process with minimum dispersion error is critical. The FD weights computation strategies can be classified into three types based on different computational ideologies, window function strategy, optimization strategy, and Taylor expansion strategy. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive overview of these three strategies by presenting their fundamental theories. We conduct a set of comparative analyses of their strengths and weaknesses through various analysis tests and numerical modelings. According to these comparisons, we provide two potential research directions of this field: Firstly, the development of a computational strategy for FD weights that enhances stability; Secondly, obtaining FD weights that exhibit a wide bandwidth while minimizing dispersion errors.

关键词： Finite-difference scheme FD coefficients Dispersion error Forward modeling Numerical simulation

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Effects of the total physical activity and its changes on incidence, progression, and remission of hypertension

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2021年第3期18卷 175-184页

作者： Can CAI Fang-Chao LIU jian-Xin LI Ke-Yong huang Xue-Li YANG Ji-Chun CHEN Xiao-Qing LIU Jie CAO Shu-feng CHEN Chong SHEN Ling YU Fang-Hong LU Xian-Ping WU Lian-Cheng ZHAO Ying LI Dong-Sheng HU jian-feng huang Xiao-Yang ZHOU Xiang-feng LU Dong-feng GU Department of Cardiology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430060China Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Epidemiology&Department of Epidemiology Fuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100037China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environment Nutrition and Public HealthDepartment of Occupational and Environmental HealthSchool of Public HealthTianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300070China Division of Epidemiology Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital and Cardiovascular InstituteGuangzhou 510080China Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China Department of Cardiology Fujian Provincial HospitalFuzhou 350014China Cardio-Cerebrovascular Control and Research Center Institute of Basic MedicineShandong Academy of Medical SciencesJinan 250062China Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention Chengdu 610041China Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics School of Public HealthShenzhen University Health Science CenterShenzhen 518060China

OBJECTIVES Moderate to vigorous physical activity is recommended to prevent hypertension according to the current ***,the degree to which the total physical activity(TPA)and its changes benefit normotensives and hypertensives is *** aimed to examine the effects of TPA and its changes on the incidence,progression,and remission of hypertension in the large-scale prospective *** A total of 73,077 participants(55,101 normotensives and 17,976 hypertensives)were eligible for TPA *** a mean follow-up of 7.16 years(394,038 person-years),12,211 hypertension cases were *** was estimated as metabolic equivalents and categorized into *** proportional hazards regression and multivariable logistic regression were used to estimate associations of TPA and changes in TPA with incident hypertension and progression/remission of *** Compared with the lowest quartile of TPA,normotensives at the third and the highest quartile had a decreased risk of incident hypertension,with hazard ratios(HRs)of 0.86[95%confidence interval(CI):0.81−0.91]and 0.81(95%CI:0.77−0.86),*** at the highest quartile of TPA demonstrated a decreased risk of progression of hypertension[odds ratio(OR)=0.87,95%CI:0.79−0.95],and an increased probability of hypertension remission(OR=1.17,95%CI:1.05−1.29).Moreover,getting active from a sedentary lifestyle during the follow-up period could reduce 25%(HR=0.75,95%CI:0.58−0.96)risk of incident hypertension,whereas those becoming sedentary did not achieve benefit from initially being *** Our findings indicated that increasing and maintaining TPA levels could benefit normotensives,whereas higher TPA levels were needed to effectively control progression and improve remission of *** activity played undoubtedly an essential role in both primary and secondary prevention of hypertension.

关键词： hypertension remission prevention

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Associations of soybean products intake with blood pressure changes and hypertension incidence: the China-PAR project

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2020年第7期17卷 384-392页

作者： Jia-Liu WEI Xin-Yan WANG Fang-Chao LIU Ji-Chun CHEN Jie CAO jian-Xin LI Dong-Sheng HU Chong SHEN Fang-Hong LU Ying-Xin ZHAO jian-feng huang Xiang-feng LU Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Epidemiology Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina Department of Epidemiology Fuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Department of Prevention Medicine Shenzhen University School of MedicineShenzhenChina Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics College of Public HealthZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingChina Cardio-Cerebrovascular Control and Research Center Institute of Basic MedicineShandong First Medical UniversityJinanShandongChina

Background The relationships between dietary intake of soybean products and incident hypertension were still *** study aimed to illustrate the associations between intake of soybean products with risks of incident hypertension and longitudinal changes of blood pressure in a prospective cohort *** We included 67,499 general Chinese adults from the Project of Prediction for Atherosclerosis Cardiovascular Disease Risk in China(China-PAR).Information about soybean products consumption was collected by standardized questionnaires,and study participants were categorized into the ideal(≥125 g/day)or non-ideal(<125 g/day)*** ratios(HRs)and corresponding 95%confidence intervals(95%CIs)for incident hypertension were calculated using Cox proportional hazard *** participants with repeated measures of blood pressure,generalized linear models were used to examine the relationships between soybean products consumption and blood pressure *** During a median follow-up of 7.4 years,compared with participants who consumed<125 g of soybean products per day,multivariable adjusted HR for those in the ideal group was 0.73(0.67-0.80).This inverse association remained robust across most subgroups while significant interactions were tested between soybean products intake and age,sex,urbanization and geographic region(P values for interaction<0.05).The mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure levels were 1.05(0.71-1.39)mmHg and 0.44(0.22-0.66)mmHg lower among participants in the ideal group than those in the non-ideal *** Our study showed that intake of soybean products might reduce the long-term blood pressure levels and hypertension incidence among Chinese population,which has important public health implications for primary prevention of hypertension.

关键词： Blood pressure changes Chinese population Cohort study Hypertension Soybean products

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Hemorrhagic transformation in patients with large-artery atherosclerotic stroke is associated with the gut microbiota and lipopolysaccharide

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1532-1540页

作者： Qin huang Minping Wei Xianjing feng Yunfang Luo Yunhai Liu jian Xia Department of Neurology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Peking University People’s HospitalBeijingChina Clinical Research Center for Cerebrovascular Disease of Hunan Province Central South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

Hemorrhagic transformation is a major complication of large-artery atheroscle rotic stroke(a major ischemic stro ke subtype)that wo rsens outcomes and increases *** of the gut microbiota is an important feature of stroke,and some specific bacteria and bacterial metabolites may contribute to hemorrhagic transformation *** aimed to investigate the relationship between the gut microbiota and hemorrhagic transformation in largearte ry atheroscle rotic stro *** observational retrospective study was *** May 2020 to September 2021,blood and fecal samples were obtained upon admission from 32 patients with first-ever acute ischemic stroke and not undergoing intravenous thrombolysis or endovascular thrombectomy,as well as 16 healthy *** with stro ke who developed hemorrhagic transfo rmation(n=15)were compared to those who did not develop hemorrhagic transformation(n=17)and with healthy *** gut microbiota was assessed through 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid *** also examined key components of the lipopolysaccharide pathway:lipopolysaccharide,lipopolysaccharide-binding protein,and soluble *** observed that bacterial diversity was decreased in both the hemorrhagic transformation and non-hemorrhagic transfo rmation group compared with the healthy *** patients with ischemic stro ke who developed hemorrhagic transfo rmation exhibited altered gut micro biota composition,in particular an increase in the relative abundance and dive rsity of members belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae *** lipopolysaccharide and lipopolysaccharide-binding protein levels were higher in the hemorrhagic transformation group compared with the non-hemorrhagic transfo rmation ***,lipopolysaccharide-binding protein,and soluble CD14 concentrations were associated with increased abundance of Enterobacte ***,the role of the gut microbiota in hemorrhagic transformation was evaluated using

关键词： gut microbiota hemorrhagic transformation inflammation lipopolysaccharide stroke

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