检索结果-南通市图书馆

A combinatorial strategy to identify various types of QTLs for quantitative traits using extreme phenotype individuals in an F_(2)population

引用

Plant Communications 2022年第3期3卷 127-141页

作者： Pei Li Guo Li Ya-Wen Zhang jian-fang zuo Jin-Yang Liu Yuan-Ming Zhang Crop Information Center College of Plant Science and TechnologyHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China jiangsu Key Laboratory for Horticultural Crop Genetic Improvement Institute of Industrial CropsJiangsu Academy of Agricultural SciencesNanjing 210014China

Theoretical and applied studies demonstrate the difficulty of detecting extremely over-dominant and smalleffect genes for quantitative traits via bulked segregant analysis(BSA)in an F_(2)*** address this issue,we proposed an integrated strategy for mapping various types of quantitative trait loci(QTLs)for quantitative traits via a combination of BSA and whole-genome *** this strategy,the numbers of read counts of marker alleles in two extreme pools were used to predict the numbers of read counts of marker *** observed and predicted numbers were used to construct a new statistic,G_(w),for detecting quantitative trait genes(QTGs),and the method was named *** method was significantly better than existing BSA *** the goal was to identify extremely over-dominant and smalleffect genes,another reserved DNA/RNA sample from each extreme phenotype F_(2)plant was sequenced,and the observed numbers of marker alleles and genotypes were used to calculate G_(w)to detect QTGs;this method was named *** simulated and real rice dataset analyses,dQTG-seq2 could identify many more extremely over-dominant and small-effect genes than BSA and QTL mapping ***2 may be extended to other heterogeneous mapping *** significance threshold of G_(w)in this study was determined by permutation *** addition,a handbook for the R software ***,which is available at https://***/web/packages/***/***,has been provided in the supplemental materials for the users’*** study provides a new strategy for identifying all types of QTLs for quantitative traits in an F_(2)population.

关键词： F_(2) bulked segregant analysis dQTG-seq extremely over-dominant gene small-effect gene rice

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A compressed variance component mixed model for detecting QTNs and QTN-by-environment and QTN-by-QTN interactions in genome-wide association studies

引用

Molecular Plant 2022年第4期15卷 630-650页

作者： Mei Li Ya-Wen Zhang Ze-Chang Zhang Yu Xiang Ming-Hui Liu Ya-Hui Zhou jian-fang zuo Han-Qing Zhang Ying Chen Yuan-Ming Zhang Crop Information Center College of Plant Science and TechnologyHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology Anyang 455000China

Although genome-wide association studies are widely used to mine genes for quantitative traits,the effects to be estimated are confounded,and the methodologies for detecting interactions are *** address these issues,the mixed model proposed here first estimates the genotypic effects for AA,Aa,and aa,and the genotypic polygenic background replaces additive and dominance polygenic ***,the estimated genotypic effects are partitioned into additive and dominance effects using a one-way analysis of variance *** strategy was further expanded to cover QTN-by-environment interactions(QEIs)and QTN-by-QTN interactions(QQIs)using the same mixed-model ***,a three-variance-component mixed model was integrated with our multi-locus random-SNP-effect mixed linear model(mrMLM)method to establish a new methodological framework,3VmrMLM,that detects all types of loci and estimates their *** Monte Carlo studies,3VmrMLM correctly detected all types of loci and almost unbiasedly estimated their effects,with high powers and accuracies and a low false positive *** re-analyses of 10 traits in 1439 rice hybrids,detection of 269 known genes,45 known gene-by-environment interactions,and 20 known gene-by-gene interactions strongly validated *** analyses of known genes showed more small(67.49%),minor-allele-frequency(35.52%),and pleiotropic(30.54%)genes,with higher repeatability across datasets(54.36%)and more dominance *** addition,a heteroscedasticity mixed model in multiple environments and dimension reduction methods in quite a number of environments were developed to detect QEIs,and variable selection under a polygenic background was proposed for QQI *** study provides a new approach for revealing the genetic architecture of quantitative traits.

关键词： genome-wide association study QTN QTN-by-environment interaction QTN-by-QTN interaction compressed variance component mixed model rice

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pd-catalyzed asymmetric carbonyl alkynylation:Synthesis of axial chiral ynones

引用

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 293-297页

作者： Long Jin jian Han Dongmei fang Min Wang jian Liao Natural Products Research Center Chengdu Institute of BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610041China College of Chemical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Ynones are important skeletons in bioactive molecules and valuable building blocks for organic synthesis,thus great efforts have been devoted to their ***,introducing prochiral substrates to construct ynones bearing a chiral framework is unrealized to ***,we reported the first example of Pd/SOP-catalyzed asymmetric carbonylative alkynylation via a non-classical carbonylative Sonogashiratype approach(acyl-Pd(Ⅱ)species generated from nucleophiles).By using cyclic diaryliodonium salts as prochiral substrates,various axial chiral ynones with good functional group tolerance(39 examples),satisfied yields(71%-96%)and excellent enantioselectivities(generally 94%-99%ee)were *** of bioactive compounds,scale-up experiment and useful transformations were also conducted to demonstrate the utility of this process.

关键词： Pd-catalyzed Axial chiral ynones Cyclic diaryliodonium High-valent palladium catalyzed Asymmetric carbonyl alkynylation

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Evolutionary mechanisms and practical significance of reproductive success and clonal diversity in unisexual vertebrate polyploids

引用

Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 449-459页

作者： Meng Lu Li Zhou jian-fang Gui State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology Hubei Hongshan Laboratorythe Innovation Academy of Seed DesignInstitute of HydrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430072China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Unisexual reproduction is generally relevant to polyploidy, and unisexual vertebrates are often considered an evolutionary “dead end” due to the accumulation of deleterious mutations and absence of genetic diversity. However, some unisexual polyploids have developed strategies to avoid genomic decay, and thus provide ideal models to unveil unexplored evolutionary mechanisms, from the reproductive success to clonal diversity creation. This article reviews the evolutionary mechanisms for overcoming meiotic barrier and generating genetic diversity in unisexual vertebrates, and summarizes recent research advancements in the polyploid Carassius complex. Gynogenetic gibel carp(Carassius gibelio) is a unique amphitriploid that has undergone a recurrent autotriploidy and has overcome the bottleneck of triploid sterility via gynogenesis. Recently, an efficient strategy in which ploidy changes, including from amphitriploid to amphitetraploid, then from amphitetraploid to novel amphitriploid, drive unisexual-sexual-unisexual reproduction transition and clonal diversity has been *** on this new discovery, multigenomic reconstruction biotechnology has been used to breed a novel strain with superior growth and stronger disease resistance. Moreover, a unique reproduction mode that combines both abilities of ameiotic oogenesis and sperm-egg fusion,termed as ameio-fusiongensis, has been discovered, and it provides an efficient approach to synthesize sterile allopolyploids. In order to avoid ecological risks upon escape and protect the sustainable property rights of the aquaculture seed industry, a controllable fertility biotechnology approach for precise breeding is being developed by integrating sterile allopolyploid synthesis and gene-editing *** review provides novel insights into the origin and evolution of unisexual vertebrates and into the attempts being made to exploit new breeding biotechnologies in aquaculture.

关键词： unisexual vertebrates polyploidy reproduction transition clonal diversity precise breeding genomic reconstruction controllable fertility

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pancreatic panniculitis as the first presentation of pancreatic ductaladenocarcinoma

引用

Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第1期23卷 106-108页

作者： Wei-fang Zhu Shan fang jian-Jun Qiao Department of Dermatology the First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China

To the Editor:Pancreatic panniculitis,also known as pancreatic fat necrosis or enzymatic panniculitis,is a rare type of panniculitis that occurs in 0.3%−3%of patients with pancreatic disease such as acute or chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic carcinoma,especially acinar cell carcinoma[1,2].The clinical manifestations are nonspecific erythema tender nodules.

关键词： Pancreatic acute adenocarcinoma

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Investigation of wake-induced vibration interference between two staggered wave-cone cylinders at subcritical Reynolds number

引用

Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第2期36卷 378-393页

作者： Lin Zou Di-wei Liu jian Liu Hong-cheng zuo Yin-huan Zheng Hao Xia School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China Department of Aeronautical and Automotive Engineering Loughborough UniversityLoughboroughUK

The wake induced vibration(WIV)of a one-and two-degree-of-freedom(1DOF,2DOF)downstream wave-cone cylinder(WCC)behind a stationary equal-size upstream wave-cone cylinder in the staggered arrangement is numerically investigated at subcritical Reynolds number of 3900 by using shear stressed transfer(SST)k-ωturbulence *** streamwise pitch ratios(P/Dm)vary from 4 to 6 with a fixed incident angleα=8°.Experimental measurements were also performed for the validation of the present numerical *** is found that the largest vibration amplitude in crossflow direction occurred at P/Dm=4,Ur=8 with small difference of streamwise vibration at P/Dm=4,*** from single wavy-cone cylinder(SWCC),the downstream flexible one of a pair staggered WCCs got larger vibration amplitude during phase switching stage instead of in-phase *** upstream wake will suppress the triple frequency of main frequency in the power spectra density(PSD)functions of Cl but stimulate the double one of *** intriguing vibration mechanism happened in all 2DOF cases where the trajectory of downstream WCC is a significant ellipse rather than a figure of *** transformation of phase switching and the variation of the main frequency of drag coefficient(Cd)can be explained by the vortex-shedding modes of downstream WCC.

关键词： Two wave-cone cylinders staggered arrangement wake induced vibration phase switching vortex shedding

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Probing the interaction between asphaltene-wax and its effects on the crystallization behavior of waxes in heavy oil via molecular dynamics simulation

引用

Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2839-2848页

作者： Yong Hu Xi Lu Hai-Bo Wang Ji-Chao fang Yi-Ning Wu jian fang Sun SINOPEC Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute Shandong Key Laboratory of Oilfield Chemistry School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum (East China)

High content of asphaltenes and waxes leads to the high pour point and the poor flowability of heavy oil,which is adverse to its efficient development and its transportation in *** the interaction mechanism between asphaltene-wax is crucial to solve these problems,but it is still *** this paper,molecular dynamics simulation was used to investigate the interaction between asphaltenewax and its effects on the crystallization behavior of waxes in heavy *** show that molecules in pure wax are arranged in a paralleled *** wax molecules in heavy oil,which are close to the surface of asphaltene aggregates,are bent and arranged *** the mass fraction of asphaltenes in asphaltene-wax system(ωasp) is 0-25 wt%,the attraction among wax molecules decreases and the bend degree of wax molecules increases with the increase of ω*** ωaspincreases from 0 to 25 wt%,and the attraction between asphaltene-wax is stronger than that among *** causes that the wax precipitation point changes from 353 to 333 *** the ωaspincreases to 50 wt%,wax molecules are more dispersed owing to the steric hindrance of asphaltene aggregates,and the interaction among wax molecules transforms from attraction to *** causes that the ordered crystal structure of waxes can't be formed at normal ***,the asphaltene,with the higher molecular weight or the more hetero atoms,has more obvious inhibition to the formation of wax ***,resins also have an obvious inhibition on the wax crystal due to the formation of asphalteneresin aggregates with a larger *** results reveal the interaction mechanism between asphaltene-wax,and provide useful guidelines for the development of heavy oil.

关键词： Heavy oil Interaction mechanism Asphaltenes Waxes Molecular dynamics

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Influence of pore structure heterogeneity on channeling channels during hot water flooding in heavy oil reservoir based on CT scanning

引用

Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2407-2419页

作者： Qing-Jun Du Hao-Yu Zheng jian Hou Yong-Ge Liu jian-fang Sun Dong Zhao State Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas China University of Petroleum (East China) School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum (East China) Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute

Hot water flooding is an effective way to develop heavy oil reservoirs. However, local channeling channels may form, possibly leading to a low thermal utilization efficiency and high water cut in the reservoir. The pore structure heterogeneity is an important factor in forming these channels. This study proposes a method that mixes quartz sand with different particle sizes to prepare weakly heterogeneous and strongly heterogeneous models through which hot water flooding experiments are *** the experiments, computer tomography(CT) scanning identifies the pore structure and micro remaining oil saturation distribution to analyze the influence of the pore structure heterogeneity on the channeling channels. The oil saturation reduction and average pore size are divided into three levels to quantitatively describe the relationship between the channeling channel distribution and pore structure heterogeneity. The zone where oil saturation reduction exceeds 20% is defined as a channeling *** scanning area is divided into 180 equally sized zones based on the CT scanning images, and threedimensional(3D) distributions of the channeling channels are developed. Four micro remaining oil distribution patterns are proposed, and the morphology characteristics of micro remaining oil inside and outside the channeling channels are analyzed. The results show that hot water flooding is more balanced in the weakly heterogeneous model, and the oil saturation decreases by more than 20% in most zones without narrow channeling channels forming. In the strongly heterogeneous model, hot water flooding is unbalanced, and three narrow channeling channels of different lengths form. In the weakly heterogeneous model, the oil saturation reduction is greater in zones with larger pores. The distribution range of the average pore size is larger in the strongly heterogeneous model. The network remaining oil inside the channeling channels is less than outside the channeling channels,

关键词： Heavy oil Hot water flooding Pore structure Channeling channels CT scanning

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Robustness Assessment of Wind Power Generation Considering Rigorous Security Constraints for Power System: A Hybrid RLO-IGDT Approach

引用

CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 518-529页

作者： Lianyong zuo Shengshi Wang Yong Sun Shichang Cui Jiakun fang Xiaomeng Ai Baoju Li Chengliang Hao Jinyu Wen State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430073China State Grid Jilin Electric Power Company Changchun 130021China

Fossil fuel depletion and environmental pollution problems promote development of renewable energy(RE)*** increasing penetration of RE,operation security and economy of power systems(PS)are greatly impacted by fluctuation and intermittence of renewable *** this paper,information gap decision theory(IGDT)is adapted to handle uncertainty of wind power *** on conventional IGDT method,linear regulation strategy(LRS)and robust linear optimization(RLO)method are integrated to reformulate the model for rigorously considering security *** a robustness assessment method based on hybrid RLO-IGDT approach is proposed for analyzing robustness and economic performance of ***,a risk-averse linearization method is adapted to convert the proposed assessment model into a mixed integer linear programming(MILP)problem for convenient optimization without robustness ***,results of case studies validate superiority of proposed method in guaranteeing operation security rigorously and effectiveness in assessment of RSR for PS without *** Terms-Hybrid RLO-IGDT approach,information gap decision theory(IGDT),operation security,robustness assessment,robustness security region(RSR).

关键词： IGDT approach information gap decision theory(IGDT) operation security robustness assessment robustness security region(RSR)

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Buckling Properties of Water-Drop-Shaped Pressure Hulls with Various Shape Indices Under Hydrostatic External Pressure

引用

China Ocean Engineering 2024年第1期38卷 1-17页

作者： DING Xiao-de ZHANG jian WANG fang JIAO Hui-feng WANG Ming-lu School of Mechanical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Marine Renewable Energy College of Engineering Science and Technol-ogyShanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai 201306China China Ship Scientific Research Center Wuxi 214082China

The water-drop-shaped pressure hull has a good streamline,which has good application prospect in the underwater ***,this study conducted analytical,experimental and numerical investigation of the buckling properties of water-drop-shaped pressure hulls under hydrostatic pressure.A water-drop experiment was conducted to design water-drop-shaped pressure hulls with various shape *** critical loads for the water-drop-shaped pressure hulls were resolved by using Mushtari’s *** numerical simulations including linear buckling analysis and nonlinear buckling analysis including eigenmode imperfections were *** results indicated that the critical loads resolved by Mushtari's formula were in good agreement with the linear buckling loads from the numerical *** formula can be extended to estimate the buckling capacity of water-drop-shaped pressure *** addition,three groups of pressure hulls were fabricated by using stereolithography,a rapid prototyping ***,three groups of the pressure hulls were subjected to ultrasonic measurements,optical scanning,hydrostatic testing and numerical *** experimental results were consistent with the numerical *** results indicate that the sharp end of the water-drop-shaped pressure hulls exhibited instability compared with the blunt *** paper provides a new solution to the limitations of experimental studies on the water-drop-shaped pressure hulls as well as a new configuration and evaluation method for underwater observatories.

关键词： buckling pressure hull water drop underwater observatory

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：