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Casein kinase-2 inhibition promotes retinal ganglion cell survival after acute intraocular pressure elevation

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 1112-1118页

作者： Meng Wang Shi-Qi Yao Yao Huang Jia-jian Liang Yanxuan Xu Shaowan chen Yuhang Wang Tsz Kin ng Wai Kit Chu Qi Cui Ling-Ping Cen Joint Shantou International Eye Center of Shantou University and The Chinese University of Hong Kong ShantouGuangdong ProvinceChina Shantou University Medical College ShantouGuangdong ProvinceChina Beijing Tongren Eye Center Beijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

Intraocular pressure elevation can induce retinal ganglion cell death and is a clinically reversible risk factor for glaucoma,the leading cause of irreversible *** previously demonstrated that casein kinase-2 inhibition can promote retinal ganglion cell survival and axonal regeneration in rats after optic nerve *** investigate the underlying mechanism,in the current study we increased the intraocular pressure of adult rats to 75 mmHg for 2 hours and then administered a casein kinase-2 inhibitor(4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-2-azabenzimidazole or 2-dimethylamino-4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-1H-benzimidazole)by intravitreal *** found that intravitreal injection of 4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-2-azabenzimidazole or 2-dimethylamino-4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-1H-benzimidazole promoted retinal ganglion cell survival and reduced the number of infiltrating *** analysis showed that the mitogen activated protein kinase signaling pathway was involved in the response to intraocular pressure elevation but was not modulated by the casein kinase-2 ***,casein kinase-2 inhibition downregulated the expression of genes(Cck,Htrsa,Nef1,Htrlb,Prph,Chat,Slc18a3,Slc5a7,Scn1b,Crybb2,Tsga10ip,and Vstm21)involved in intraocular pressure *** data indicate that inhibition of casein kinase-2 can enhance retinal ganglion cell survival in rats after acute intraocular pressure elevation via macrophage inactivation.

关键词： casein kinase-2 glaucoma intraocular pressure elevation macrophages retinal ganglion cells

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Microbiota–gut–brain axis and its therapeutic applications in neurodegenerative diseases

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第3期9卷 945-997页

作者： jian Sheng Loh Wen Qi Mak Li Kar Stella Tan Chu Xin ng Hong Hao Chan Shiau Hueh Yeow Jhi Biau Foo Yong Sze Ong Chee Wun How Kooi Yeong Khaw School of Pharmacy Monash University MalaysiaJalan Lagoon Selatan47500 Bandar SunwaySelangorMalaysia School of Pharmacy Faculty of Health&Medical SciencesTaylor’s University1Jalan TaylorsSubang Jaya 47500 SelangorMalaysia Digital Health&Medical Advancements Taylor’s University1Jalan TaylorsSubang Jaya 47500 SelangorMalaysia School of Biosciences Faculty of Health&Medical SciencesTaylor’s University1Jalan TaylorsSubang Jaya 47500 SelangorMalaysia UCL School of Pharmacy University College London29-39 Brunswick SquareLondon WC1N 1AXUK

The human gastrointestinal tract is populated with a diverse microbial *** vast genetic and metabolic potential of the gut microbiome underpins its ubiquity in nearly every aspect of human biology,including health maintenance,development,aging,and *** advent of new sequencing technologies and culture-independent methods has allowed researchers to move beyond correlative studies toward mechanistic explorations to shed light on microbiome–host *** has unveiled the bidirectional communication between the gut microbiome and the central nervous system,referred to as the“microbiota–gut–brain axis”.The microbiota–gut–brain axis represents an important regulator of glial functions,making it an actionable target to ameliorate the development and progression of neurodegenerative *** this review,we discuss the mechanisms of the microbiota–gut–brain axis in neurodegenerative *** the gut microbiome provides essential cues to microglia,astrocytes,and oligodendrocytes,we examine the communications between gut microbiota and these glial cells during healthy states and neurodegenerative ***,we discuss the mechanisms of the microbiota–gut–brain axis in neurodegenerative diseases using a metabolite-centric approach,while also examining the role of gut microbiota-related neurotransmitters and gut ***,we examine the potential of targeting the intestinal barrier,blood–brain barrier,meninges,and peripheral immune system to counteract glial dysfunction in ***,we conclude by assessing the pre-clinical and clinical evidence of probiotics,prebiotics,and fecal microbiota transplantation in neurodegenerative diseases.A thorough comprehension of the microbiota–gut–brain axis will foster the development of effective therapeutic interventions for the management of neurodegenerative diseases.

关键词： degenerative therapeutic diseases

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A non-peptide-based chymotrypsin-targeted long-wavelength emission fluorescent probe with large Stokes shift and its application in bioimaging

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 430-436页

作者： Chuanfeng Fan jian Gao Yingkai Gao Xintong Yang Gaoning Li Xiaochun Wang Fei Li Jin Zhou Haifeng Yu Yi Huang Jin chen Yingying Shan Li chen Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science MOEShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biochemical EngineeringQingdao Nucleic Acid Rapid Detection Engineering Research CenterCollege of Marine Science and Biological EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266042China School of Chemistry and Life Science Anshan Normal UniversityLiaoning Key Laboratory of Development and Utilization for Natural Products Active MoleculesAnshan114007China Biomedical Analysis Center Army Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China School of Pharmacy Weifang Medical UniversityWeifang 261053China College of Chemistry Baicheng Normal UniversityBaicheng 137000China

As a hydrolase,chymotrypsin(CHT)is involved in many physiological activities,and its abnormal activity is closely related to diabetes,pancreatic fibrosis,chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic *** this work,an innovative long-wavelength emission fluorescent probe TCF-CHT was designed and synthesized for the high specificity detection of CHT,which utilized TCF-OH and a mimetic peptide substrate 4-bromobutyryl as chromogenic group and recognition group,***-CHT exhibited excellent selectivity and eye-catching sensitivity(8.91 ng/m L)towards CHT,“off-on”long-wavelength emission at 670 nm and large Stokes shift(140 nm).Furthermore,the successful fulfillment and perfect performance in imaging endogenous CHT in complex organisms(P815 cells,HepG2 cells,zebrafish and tumor-bearing mice)verified its potential as a powerful tool for the recognition of CHT in complicated biological environments.

关键词： Chymotrypsin Fluorescent probe Long-wavelength emission Large Stokes shift Bioimaging

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Spatial construction of ultrasmall Pt-decorated 3D spinel oxidemodified N-doped graphene nanoarchitectures as high-efficiency methanol oxidation electrocatalysts

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 186-197页

作者： Qi Zhang Min-Min Yan Wen-Fa Du chen-Yu Yin jian Zhang Lu Yang Yun-Qing Kang Hai-Yan He Hua-Jie Huang College of Mechanics and Materials Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China New Energy Technology Engineering Lab of jiangsu Province College of ScienceNanjing University of Posts&Telecommunications(NUPT)Nanjing 210023China International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics(WPIMANA) National Institute for Materials ScienceTsukuba 305-0044IbarakiJapan

Direct methanol fuel cell technology recently becomes the focus of both academic and engineering circles,which stimulates the exploitation and utilization of advanced electrode catalysts with high activity and long ***,we demonstrate a robust bottom-up approach to the spatial construction of three-dimensional(3D) spinel manganese-cobalt oxide-modified N-doped graphene nanoarchitectures decorated with ultrasmall Pt nanoparticles(Pt/MnCo_(2)O_(4)-ng) via a controllable selfassembly *** incorporation of MnCo_(2)O_(4)nanocrystals provides abundant hydroxyl sources to promote the oxidative removal of CO-like byproducts on Pt sites,while the existence of 3D porous N-doped graphene networks facilitates the transportation of both ions and electrons in the hybrid system,thus giving rise to remarkable synergetic coupling effects during the methanol oxidation ***,the optimized Pt/MnCo_(2)O_(4)-ng nano architecture expres ses exceptional electrocatalytic properties with a large electrochemically active surface area of 99.5 m^(2)·g^(-1),a high mass activity of1508.3 mA·mg^(-1),strong toxicity resistance and reliable long-term durability,which have obvious competitive advantages over those of conventional Pt/carbon black,Pt/carbon nano tube,Pt/graphene,and Pt/N-doped graphene catalysts with the same Pt usage.

关键词： Platinum MnCo_(2)O_(4) 3D graphene Electrocatalysts Methanol oxidation

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Evaluating the performance and influencing factors of three portable black carbon monitors for field measurement

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 320-333页

作者： Liqing Wu Yicheng Shen Fei Che Yuzhe Zhang jian Gao Chong Wang State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China Jinan Ecological Environmental Protection Grid-Based Supervision Center Jinan 250013China

Black carbon(BC)is associated with adverse human health and climate *** BC spatial distribution imperatively requires low-cost and portable *** portable BC monitors are commercially available,but their accuracy and reliability are not always satisfactory during continuous field *** study evaluated three models of portable black carbon monitors,C12,MA350 and DST,and investigates the factors that affect their *** monitors were tested in urban Beijing,where portable devices running for one month alongside a regular-size reference aethalometer *** study considers several factors that could influence the monitors'performance,including ambient weather,aerosol composition,loading artifacts,and built-in *** results show that MA350and DST present considerable discrepancies to the reference instrument,mainly occurring at lower concentrations(0-500 ng/m^(3))and higher concentrations(2500-8000 ng/m^(3)),*** discrepancies were likely caused by the anomalous noise of MA350 and the loading artifacts of *** study also suggests that the ambient environment has limited influence on the monitors'performance,but loading artifacts and accompanying compensation algorithms can result in unrealistic *** on the evaluation,the study suggests that C12 is the best choice for unsupervised field measurement,DST should be used in scenarios where frequent maintenance is available,and MA350 is suitable for research purposes with post-processing *** study highlights the importance of assigning portable BC monitors to appropriate applications and the need for optimized real-time compensation algorithms.

关键词： Black carbon Aethalometer Loading artifact Performance evaluation Portable device

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Efficacy and safety of Yangxinshi tablet for chronic heart failure:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第13期12卷 2218-2230页

作者： Sheng-Hua Lu Yun-Feng Yu Si-Si Dai Ya-Qi Hu jian-He Liu The First Clinical College of Chinese Medicine Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410007Hunan ProvinceChina Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410007Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The specific benefits of Yangxinshi tablet(YXST)in the treating chronic heart failure(CHF)remain *** To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of YXST in the treatment of *** Randomized controlled trials(RCTs)investigating YXST for CHF treatment were retrieved from eight public databases up to November ***-analyses of the included clinical studies were conducted using Review Manager *** Twenty RCTs and 1845 patients were *** meta-analysis results showed that the YXST combination group,compared to the conventional drug group,significantly increased the clinical efficacy rate by 23%[relative risk(RR)=1.23,95%CI:1.17-1.29],(P2-8.95,P2 m(MD=49.82,95%C:38.84-60.80,Png/L[standardized MD(SMD)=-1.03,95%CI:-1.32 to-0.74,Png/L(MD=-80.95,95%CI:-143.31 to-18.59,P=0.01),left ventricular end-diastolic diameter by 3.92 mm(MD=-3.92,95%CI:-5.06 to-2.78,P22 to-2.47,Png safety,neither group reported any serious adverse events during treatment(RR=0.54,95%CI:0.15-1.90,P=0.33).In addition,Egger's test results indicated no significant publication bias(P=0.557).CONCLUSION YXST effectively improves clinical symptoms and cardiac function in patients with CHF while maintaining a favorable safety profile,suggesting its potential as a therapeutic strategy for CHF.

关键词： Yangxinshi tablet Chronic heart failure Cardiac function Systematic evaluation Meta-analysis

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延胡索乙素改善PDGF-BB诱导的VSMCs氧化应激损伤的机制

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中国药房 2024年第15期35卷 1855-1861页

作者：陈文明蹇明辉遵义医科大学附属医院心血管内科贵州遵义563000

目的研究延胡索乙素(Thp)对血小板衍生生长因子-BB(PDGF-BB)诱导的大鼠主动脉血管平滑肌细胞(VSMCs)氧化应激损伤的保护作用,并基于核因子红系2相关因子2(Nrf2)/血红素加氧酶1(HO-1)信号通路探究其可能机制。方法在Thp抑制PDGF-BB诱导的... 详细信息

目的研究延胡索乙素(Thp)对血小板衍生生长因子-BB(PDGF-BB)诱导的大鼠主动脉血管平滑肌细胞(VSMCs)氧化应激损伤的保护作用,并基于核因子红系2相关因子2(Nrf2)/血红素加氧酶1(HO-1)信号通路探究其可能机制。方法在Thp抑制PDGF-BB诱导的VSMCs氧化应激损伤效应研究中,将VSMCs分为对照组、PDGF-BB组(25 ng/mL)及Thp低、中、高浓度组(5、10、20 mg/mL)。在Thp作用机制研究(沉默Nrf2)中,将VSMCs分为PDGF-BB+阴性对照siRNA(NC-siNrf2)组(25 ng/mL PDGFBB+NC-siNrf2),PDGF-BB+Thp+NC-siNrf2组(25 ng/mL PDGF-BB+10 mg/mL Thp+NC-siNrf2),PDGF-BB+Nrf2小干扰RNA(siNrf2)组(25 ng/mL PDGF-BB+siNrf2),PDGF-BB+Thp+siNrf2组(25 ng/mL PDGF-BB+10.0 mg/mL Thp+siNrf2)。2个实验均检测VSMCs的增殖、迁移能力,活性氧(ROS)水平,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性以及Nrf2和HO-1蛋白表达。结果与对照组比较,PDGF-BB组VSMCs的增殖、迁移能力显著增强(P2、HO-1蛋白的相对表达量均显著降低(P2、HO-1蛋白的相对表达量均显著升高(P2可显著逆转Thp对PDGF-BB诱导VSMCs氧化应激损伤的改善作用(P2介导的抗氧化防御途径来降低VSMCs的氧化应激水平,从而抑制VSMCs的增殖、迁移。

关键词：延胡索乙素血小板衍生生长因子-BB 血管平滑肌细胞 Nrf2/HO-1信号通路氧化应激

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熔融态铁氧化物碳氢还原热力学与动力学研究现状

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钢铁研究学报 2024年第2期36卷 150-162页

作者：卢立金王锋王海风邱健平晓东钢铁研究总院有限公司先进钢铁流程及材料国家重点实验室北京100081 钢研晟华科技股份有限公司北京100081

氢能在冶金领域的应用是实现低碳发展的重要途经之一。目前虽然在富氢高炉和氢基直接还原炼铁领域取得诸多成果,但在碳氢熔融还原炼铁仍有许多不足之处。通过分析碳、CO以及氢气还原熔融态铁氧化物的研究,总结熔融还原过程基本热力学特... 详细信息

氢能在冶金领域的应用是实现低碳发展的重要途经之一。目前虽然在富氢高炉和氢基直接还原炼铁领域取得诸多成果,但在碳氢熔融还原炼铁仍有许多不足之处。通过分析碳、CO以及氢气还原熔融态铁氧化物的研究,总结熔融还原过程基本热力学特点,并对影响动力学参数的因素进行分析。结果表明,在熔融温度(1369℃)以上氢气还原FeO在热力学上有一定的优势。还原温度高于1538℃,(即还原物和还原产物都为熔融态),还原气体流量为3 mL/min以及碱度为1.1~1.3时有利于熔融反应的进行。关于碳氢还原熔融态铁氧化物的研究还不充分,还需要进一步解析还原过程、限制环节以及微观机制等。

关键词：熔融还原氢冶金热力学动力学

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粒细胞胞外陷阱在老年髋部骨折肺炎中的诊断意义

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中国矫形外科杂志 2024年第9期32卷 781-786页

作者：梁健军陈建民刘国印岱山县人民医院骨科浙江舟山316261 南京医科大学金陵临床医学院骨科江苏南京210000

[目的]探讨外周血中性粒细胞胞外陷阱(neutrophil extracellular traps,NETs)含量对老年髋部骨折患者术后肺炎的诊断价值。[方法]前瞻性选取2019年1月—2022年2月在本院进行手术治疗的57例老年髋部骨折患者,观察其术后是否发生肺炎。采... 详细信息

[目的]探讨外周血中性粒细胞胞外陷阱(neutrophil extracellular traps,NETs)含量对老年髋部骨折患者术后肺炎的诊断价值。[方法]前瞻性选取2019年1月—2022年2月在本院进行手术治疗的57例老年髋部骨折患者,观察其术后是否发生肺炎。采用单项因素比较和逻辑回归分析探讨术后肺炎的危险因素;并评价危险因素预测术后肺炎的诊断价值。[结果]57例患者中,发生肺炎19例,占33.3%;未发生肺炎38例,占66.7%。单因素比较表明:肺炎组代表NETs的外周血浆髓过氧化物酶-脱氧核糖核酸(myeloperoxidase-deoxyribonucleic acid,MPO-DNA)[(6.5±2.0)ng/ml vs(3.6±0.7)ng/ml,P2.0)vs(5.4±0.8),P0.05)。逻辑回归分析显示:外周血NETs(OR=7.289,95%CI 1.980~26.836,P2.087,95%CI 1.005~4.333,P2。最佳截断值为4.2,灵敏度为84.2%,特异度为76.3%。亚组分析显示,外周血MPO-DNA含量≥4.2组患者术后肺炎发生率显著高于NETs含量2组(64.0%vs 9.4%,P<0.05)。[结论]术后外周血NETs含量升高是老年髋部骨折患者术后肺炎的危险因素,监测外周血NETs含量对老年髋部骨折患者术后肺炎的防治有意义。

关键词：老年患者髋部骨折中性粒细胞胞外陷阱术后肺炎

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Impacts of Comorbidity and Mental Shock on Organic Micropollutants in Surface Water During and After the First Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic in Wuhan (2019–2021), China

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Engineering 2024年第6期37卷 40-48页

作者： jian Zhao Jin Kang Xiaofeng Cao Rui Bian Gang Liu Shengchao Hu Xinghua Wu Chong Li Dianchang Wang Weixiao Qi Cunrui Huang Huijuan Liu Jiuhui Qu Center for Water and Ecology State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution ControlSchool of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Hubei Provincial Research Institute of Environmental Science Wuhan 430072China Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology Research Centre for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Sanitary Engineering Department of Water ManagementFaculty of Civil Engineering and GeosciencesDelft University of TechnologyDelft 2600 GAThe Netherlands China Three Gorges Corporation Wuhan 430010China Vanke School of Public Health Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The first pandemic wave of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)induced a considerable increase in several antivirals and antibiotics in surface *** common symptoms of COVID-19 are viral and bacterial infections,while comorbidities(e.g.,hypertension and diabetes)and mental shock(e.g.,insomnia and anxiety)are ***,little is known about the long-term impacts of comorbidities and mental shock on organic micropollutants(OMPs)in surface ***,we monitored 114 OMPs in surface water and wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs)in Wuhan,China,between 2019 and *** pandemic-induced OMP pollution in surface water was confirmed by significant increases in 26 OMP *** increases in four antihypertensives and one diabetic drug suggest that the treatment of comorbidities may induce OMP ***,cotinine(a metabolite of nicotine)increased 155 times to 187 ngL1,which might be associated with increased ***,the increases in zolpidem and sulpiride might be the result of worsened insomnia and ***,it is reasonable to note that mental-health protecting drugs/behavior also contributed to OMP *** the observed OMPs,telmisartan,lopinavir,and ritonavir were associated with significantly higher ecological risks because of their limited WWTP-removal rate and high *** study provides new insights into the effects of comorbidities and mental shock on OMPs in surface water during a pandemic and highlights the need to monitor the fate of related pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment and to improve their removal efficiencies in WWTPs。

关键词： Coronavirus disease 2019 Comorbidities Mental shock Micropollutant Surface water

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