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A reverse particle grading strategy for design and fabrication of porous SiC ceramic supports with improved strength

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第7期13卷 1011-1022页

作者： Zheng Liang Han Zhang Yichuan Li Wenkang Zhang jian Zhou Qilin gu Zhaoxiang Zhong Weihong Xing State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering National Engineering Research Center for Special Separation MembraneNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China Nanjing Membrane Application Institute Co. Ltd.Nanjing 210009China

Porous ceramics usually require high mechanical strength and maximized porosity simultaneously,while for conventional particle grading strategies,it is highly challenging to meet both *** this end,a reverse particle grading strategy was developed based on the linear packing model by unusually introducing coarse particles(d_(50)=16μm)into a fine particle(d50=5μm)*** the extrusion and sintering process,tubular porous SiC ceramic supports with improved mechanical strength were successfully *** effects of coarse particles on the rheological properties of the ceramic paste and the macroscopic properties and microstructure of the SiC supports were systematically *** an increase in the content of coarse SiC particles to 30 wt%,the pressure generated during extrusion decreased from 5.5±0.2 to 1.3±0.1 ***,the bending strength of the tubular supports increased from 36.6±5.6 to 49.1±4.5 MPa when 20 wt%coarse powder was *** notably improved mechanical strength was attributed to the distribution of coarse particles that prolonged the route of crack ***,the optimized tubular supports had an average pore size of 1.2±0.1μm,an open porosity of 45.1%±1.6%,and a water permeability of 7163±150 L/(m^(2)·h·bar)as well as good alkali and acid corrosion ***,the strategy was proven to be feasible for the scale-up fabrication of 19-channel SiC tubular porous ceramic supports.

关键词： porous SiC ceramic tubular ceramic support reverse particle grading reaction bonding chemical stability

Toll样受体4信号通路在心力衰竭中的应用价值

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心血管病学进展 2024年第5期45卷 438-441页

作者：陈坤王聪颖孙鑫李少杰谷剑陈淑霞王立立河北北方学院研究生院河北张家口075000 河北省人民医院心血管内科河北石家庄050051

心力衰竭是全球发病率最高的疾病之一,在心力衰竭及其合并症的发生和发展过程中炎症机制起着至关重要的作用。大量研究表明Toll样受体4信号通路可通过介导不同的炎症因子,对心肌造成损害。因此近期发现Toll样受体4信号通路可用于预测心... 详细信息

心力衰竭是全球发病率最高的疾病之一,在心力衰竭及其合并症的发生和发展过程中炎症机制起着至关重要的作用。大量研究表明Toll样受体4信号通路可通过介导不同的炎症因子,对心肌造成损害。因此近期发现Toll样受体4信号通路可用于预测心力衰竭及其合并症病情的严重程度及预后,同时也可作为许多新型抗心力衰竭药物的靶点,改善症状,使心力衰竭患者获益。现就Toll样受体4信号通路在心力衰竭中上述两方面的应用价值做一综述。

关键词： Toll样受体4 心力衰竭疾病预后药物靶点预测价值

Provocation Test-Confirmed Chlorhexidine-Induced Anaphylaxis in Dental Procedure

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Chinese Medical Journal 2018年第23期131卷 2893-2894页

作者： jian-Qing gu Shuang Liu Yu-Xiang Zhi Department of Allergy Peking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China Institute of Clinical Medicine Peking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China

To the Editor:Chlorhexidine (CHL)is a widely used broad-spectrum antiseptic and *** used as a topical antimicrobial agent,CHL is now available in different forms and is present in various settings.[1] CHL has the potential to cause Type I and Type IV hypersensitivity reactions,varying from mild cutaneous reactions to anaphylaxis.[2] An increased recognition of CHL-induced hypersensitivity parallels the increased use of CHL in medical care and the increased awareness of allergy.[3]

关键词： Anaphylaxis Dental Procedure

Olfactory ensheathing cells promote nerve regeneration and functional recovery after facial nerve defects

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Neural Regeneration Research 2019年第1期14卷 124-131页

作者： jian gu He Xu Ya-Ping Xu Huan-Hai Liu Jun-Tian Lang Xiao-Ping Chen Wei-Hua Xu Yue Deng Jing-Ping Fan Department of Otolaryngology Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Changzheng Hospital Second Military Medical University Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Gongli Hospital Second Military Medical University

Olfactory ensheathing cells from the olfactory bulb and olfactory mucosa have been tbund to increase axonal sprouting and pathfinding and promote the recovery of vibrissae motor performance in facial nerve transection injured rats. However, it is not yet clear whether olfactory ensheathing cells promote the reparation of facial nerve defects in rats. In this study, a collagen sponge and silicone tube neural conduit was implanted into the 6-mm defect of the buccal branch of the facial nerve in adult rats. Olfactory ensheathing cells isolated from the olfactory bulb of newborn Sprague-Dawley rats were injected into the neural conduits connecting the ends of tile broken nerves, the morphology and function of the regenerated nerves were compared between the rats implanted with olfactory ensheathing cells with the rats injected with saline. Facial paralysis was assessed. Nerve electrography was used to measure facial nerve-induced action potentials. Visual inspection, anatomical microscopy and hematoxylin-eosin staining were used to assess the histomorphology around the trans planted neural conduit and the morphology of the regenerated nerve. Using fluorogold retrograde tracing, toluidine blue staining and lead uranyl acetate staining, we also measured the number of neurons in the anterior exterior lateral f：acial nerve motor nucleus, the number of myelinated nerve fibers, and nerve fiber diameter and myelin sheath thickness, respectively. After surgery, olfactory ensheathing cells de- creased facial paralysis and the latency of the facial nerve-induced action potentials. There were no differences in the general morphology of the regenerating nerves between the rats implanted with olfactory ensheathing cells and the rats injected with saline. Between-group results showed that olfactory ensheathing cell treatment increased the number of regenerated neurons, improved nerve fiber morphology, and increased the number of myelinated nerve fibers, nerve fiber diameter, and myel

关键词： nerve regeneration facial nerve defects olfactory ensheathing cells nerve fibers myelination neurons nerve muscle action potentials facial nerve motor nucleus neural regeneration

A NOVEL REDUCTIVE TETRAALLYLATION OF PYRIDINE

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Chinese Chemical Letters 1995年第10期6卷 833-834页

作者： Xian Mou ZENG Jia Qiang CAI and Yi jian gu(Dalian institute of Chemical Physics, Academia Sinica 161 Zhongshan Rcad Dalian 116012) Acad Sinica Dalian Inst Chem Phys Dalian 116012 Peoples R China

Pyridine and 4-picoline undergo reductive tetraallylation with allyl bromide and zinc dust in THF at room temperature to afford regio-selectively 1,2,3,6-tetraallyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and 1,2,3,6-tetraallyl-1,...

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Experimental Investigation on Heat Transfer and Combustion of a Stirling Engine Combustor Fueled by Reformed Gas and Diesel Fuel

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第5期33卷 1907-1919页

作者： LAN jian ZHAO Yanchun LIN guangtao LI Yelin REN Zhe LYU Tian SHEN Mengmeng gu Genxiang HAN Dong Key Laboratory for Power Machinery and Engineering Ministry of EducationShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China Shanghai Marine Diesel Engine Research Institute Shanghai 201108China

Thermochemical recuperation heat recovery is an advanced waste heat utilization technology that can effectively recover exhaust waste heat from oxy-fuel Stirling *** novel combustor of a Stirling engine with thermochemical recuperation heat recovery system is expected to utilize both reformed gas and diesel fuels as sources of *** this research,the effects of various factors,including the H_(2)O addition,fuel distribution ratio(FDR),excess oxygen coefficient,and cyclone structure on the temperature distribution in the combustor,combustion emissions,and external combustion system efficiency of the Stirling engine were experimentally *** the increase of steam-to-carbon ratio(S/C),the temperature difference between the upper and lower heating tubes reduces and the circumferential temperature fluctuation decreases,and the combustion of diesel and reformed gas remains close to complete *** S/C=2,the external combustion efficiency is 80.6%,indicating a 1.6%decrease compared to conventional *** the increase of FDR,the temperature uniformity of the heater tube is improved,and the CO and HC emissions ***,the impact of the FDR on the maximum temperature difference and temperature fluctuation across the heater is *** the FDR rises from 21%to 38%,the external combustion efficiency increases from 87.4%to92.3%.The excess oxygen coefficient plays a secondary role in influencing temperature uniformity and temperature difference,and the reformed gas and diesel fuel can be burned efficiently at a low excess oxygen coefficient of *** an increase in the cyclone angle,the heater tube temperature increases,while the maximum temperature difference at the lower part decreases,and the temperature fluctuation ***,the CO and HC emissions increase,and the external combustion efficiency experiences a decrease.A cyclone angle of 30°is found to be an appropriate value for achieving optimal

关键词： Stirling engine fuel reforming synthetic gas oxy-combustion external combustion efficiency

Numerical study of particle behaviours and heat transfer in a complex rotary kiln

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Particuology 2024年第9期92卷 81-94页

作者： Qingshan jian Hailin gu Kaige Wang Shuai Wang Mingxiu Zhan Jinqing Wang Longjie Ji Zuohe Chi guangxue Zhang The Institute for Energy Engineering China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou310000China Qingshanhu Energy Research Center Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou311305China State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China Beijing Construction Engineering Group Environmental Remediation Co. LtdBeijing100015China

Rotary kiln is widely used for thermal disposal of solid waste due to its effectiveness and high efficiency in recent *** further improve the processing efficiency,a newly designed rotary kiln with three-section structure is proposed,and the behaviours of particle motion and heat transfer are ***,a lab-scale rotary kiln is manufactured,and experiments are carried *** by experimental data,a CFD-DEM numerical model is developed to analyze the particle motion and heat transfer characteristics with the effects of inlet flue gas temperature,feeding rate and rotating *** results show that the outlet temperature increases linearly with the flue gas temperature,while it is negatively correlated with the feeding rate and rotating *** addition,the volumetric heat transfer coefficient in this complex rotary kiln is analyzed,the overall heat transfer coefficient is between 200 and 700 W/(m^(3)K).

关键词： Rotary kiln Lifter Particlemotion Heat transfer CFD-DEM

Effects of Different Temperature and Time Durations of Virus Inactivation on Results of Real-time Fluorescence PCR Testing of COVID-19 Viruses

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Current Medical Science 2020年第4期40卷 614-617页

作者： Ze-gang WU Hong-yun ZHENG jian gu Feng LI Rui-long LV Ya-yun DENG Wan-zhou XU Yong-qing TONG Department of Clinical Laboratory Rentnin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430060China

Summary:The novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 caused an outbreak of pneumonia in Wuhan,Hubei province of China in January *** study aims to investigate the effects of different temperature and time durations of virus inactivation on the results of PCR testing for *** patients at the Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University suspected of being infected with SARS-CoV-2 were selected on February 13,2020 and throat swabs were *** swabs were stored at room tempcrature(20-25℃),then divided into aliquots and subjected to different temperature for different periods in order to inactivate the viruses(56℃for 30,45,60 min;65,70,80℃for 10,15,20 min).Control aliquots were stored at room temperature for 60 *** all aliquots were tested in a real-time fluorescence PCR using primers against *** of inactivation temperature and time,7 of 12 cases(58.3%)tested were positive for SARS-CoV-2 by PCR,and cycle threshold values were *** results suggest that virus inactivation parameters exert minimal infuence on PCR test *** at 65℃for 10 min may be sufficient to ensure safe,reliable testing.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 throat swabs real-time fluorescence PCR

急性粒-单核细胞白血病患者造血干细胞移植后微血栓形成凝血指标监测及治疗1例报告

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诊断学理论与实践 2024年第2期23卷 180-183页

作者：沈连军吴蔚吉薇王红孙幸施青青孙梅顾健倪军扬州市血液学研究所实验室江苏省苏北人民医院血液科江苏扬州225001

本文报道1例急性粒-单核细胞白血病(急性髓系白血病M4型)(CBFB基因阳性)患者,经亲缘半相合造血干细胞移植后并发下肢微血栓形成,并总结其诊治经验。该患者经常规化疗后获完全缓解,但又于2年后复发,遂予行亲缘半相合造血干细胞移植。在... 详细信息

本文报道1例急性粒-单核细胞白血病(急性髓系白血病M4型)(CBFB基因阳性)患者,经亲缘半相合造血干细胞移植后并发下肢微血栓形成,并总结其诊治经验。该患者经常规化疗后获完全缓解,但又于2年后复发,遂予行亲缘半相合造血干细胞移植。在患者接受移植后的常规治疗期间,动态观察其凝血相关指标[包括D-二聚体(D-dimer, D-D)、抗凝血酶Ⅲ(antithrombinⅢ,AT-Ⅲ)、血管性血友病因子(von Willebrand factor, vWF)、纤维蛋白原降解产物(fibrinogen degradation products, FDP)、纤维蛋白单体(fibrin monomer, FM)]。在移植后100 d左右,患者出现黄疸及转氨酶升高,采用经右下肢股静脉置管行血浆置换治疗3次。在去除静脉置管1周后,患者出现左踝部指凹性水肿,血管B超检查提示其左下肢腓肠肌浅静脉丛有微血栓形成;凝血指标检测显示,D-D、vWF、FDP、FM等指标升高,AT-Ⅲ水平降低。予口服拜瑞妥5 mg/d抗栓治疗2周后,患者上述凝血指标渐趋正常,左下肢肌间静脉丛血栓和肢肿消失。在造血干细胞移植后,除密切检查血管B超,动态监测D-D、AT-Ⅲ、vWF、FDP、FM等凝血指标可预测移植相关微血栓和高凝状态,并为临床开展有效抗的凝治疗提供实验依据。

关键词：凝血指标亲缘半相合造血干细胞移植微血栓形成彩色多普勒超声