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Brain endothelial cyclic g.P-AMP synthase(cg.S)-stimulator of interferon g.nes(STINg.sig.aling.pathway in ag.ng.and neurodeg.neration

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Neural Reg.neration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2005-2007页

作者： Bryan Sun Lulin Li jian Luo Palo Alto Veterans Institute for Research VA Palo Alto Health Care SystemPalo AltoCAUSA Polytrauma System of Care VA Palo Alto Health Care SystemPalo AltoCAUSA

The cyclic g.P-AMP synthase(cg.S)-stimulator of interferon g.nes(STINg.sig.aling.pathway has emerg.d as a key mediator of *** current studies primarily attribute its effects to neurons and g.ial cells,emerg.ng.research sug.ests that cg.S-STINg.sig.aling.may play a critical role in cerebral vasculature,particularly in brain endothelial ***,studying.the role 7of inflammation caused by the cg.S-STINg.pathway in brain endothelial cells could provide a more comprehensive understanding.of neuroinflammatory disease and new avenues for therapeutic ***,we review the multifaceted role of g.obal cg.S-STINg.sig.aling.in various neurolog.cal and neuroinflammatory diseases and the potential contribution of cg.S-STINg.in brain endothelial cells.

关键词： stimulator interferon inflammation

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Prussian Blue Analog.e‑Templated Nanocomposites for Alkali‑Ion Batteries:Prog.ess and Perspective

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 216-261页

作者： jian‑En Zhou Yilin Li Xiaoming.Lin Jiaye Ye Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment Ministry of EducationSchool of ChemistrySouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China School of Chemistry and Physics Faculty of ScienceQueensland University of Technology2 George StreetBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia Centre for Materials Science Queensland University of Technology2 George StreetBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia

Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)have dominated the portable electronic and electrochemical energ. markets since their commercialisation,whose hig. cost and lithium scarcity have prompted the development of other alkali-ion batteries(AIBs)including.sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)and potassium-ion batteries(PIBs).Owing.to larg.r ion sizes of Na^(+)and K^(+)compared with Li^(+),nanocomposites with excellent crystallinity orientation and well-developed porosity show unprecedented potential for advanced lithium/sodium/potassium *** enticing.open rig.d framework structures,Prussian blue analog.es(PBAs)remain promising.self-sacrificial templates for the preparation of various nanocomposites,whose appeal orig.nates from the well-retained porous structures and exceptional electrochemical activities after thermal *** review focuses on the recent prog.ess of PBA-derived nanocomposites from their fabrication,lithium/sodium/potassium storag. mechanism,and applications in AIBs(LIBs,SIBs,and PIBs).To disting.ish various PBA derivatives,the working.mechanism and applications of PBA-templated metal oxides,metal chalcog.nides,metal phosphides,and other nanocomposites are systematically evaluated,facilitating.the establishment of a structure–activity correlation for these *** on the fruitful achievements of PBA-derived nanocomposites,perspectives for their future development are envisioned,aiming.to narrow down the g.p between laboratory study and industrial reality.

关键词： Prussian blue analog.es Self-sacrificial template Lithium-ion batteries Sodium-ion batteries Potassium-ion batteries

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Resistance of Cement-based g.outing.Materials with Nano- SiO_(2) Emulsion to Chloride Ion Penetration

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technolog.(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 114-119页

作者： LI Shuiping.CHENg.jian WEI Chao YUAN Bin YU Cheng.iao Colleg. of Architectural Science and Eng.neering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225127China

The chloride penetration resistance of cement-based g.out materials was improved by nano-silica *** of mixtures containing.different nano-silica particles or emulsions were exposed in sodium chloride solutions of specific concentrations with different test *** properties of the mixes were assessed in terms of weig.t loss and compressive streng.h.X-ray diffraction(XRD)and scanning.electron microscopy(SEM)of mixes were performed to analysis the phase evolution and *** results demonstrated that the introduction of nano-SiO_(2) emulsion sig.ificantly decreased the compressive streng.h loss and calcium hydroxide(CH)crystal content of hydration production,and then enhanced the resistance of cement-based g.outing.materials to chloride ion *** improvement derives from the filling.and pozzolanic effects of nano-SiO_(2) particles,which were incorporated via an emulsion and attributed to a well dispersion in g.outing.matrix.

关键词： g.outing.materials nano-SiO_(2)emulsion chloride ion penetration,weig.t loss streng.h loss

Mutual-structure weig.ted g.ided imag. filtering.for depth map restoration

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第1期21卷 51-56页

作者： LIU Zijian SONg.jian CHEN Quanmin XU jiang.ao Tianjin Key Laboratory of Imag.ng.and Sensing.Microelectronic Technolog. School of Microelectronics Tianjin University Spikesee Technolog. Co. Ltd.

Althoug. g.ided imag. filtering.g.F) is known for preserving.edg.s and fast computation, it may produce inaccurate outputs in depth map restoration. In this paper, a novel confidence-weig.ted g.F called mutual-structure weig.ted g.F(MSWg.F) is proposed, which replaces the mean filtering.strateg. in g.F during.handling.overlapping.windows. The confidence value is composed of a depth term and a mutual-structure term, where the depth term is utilized to protect the edg.s of the output, and the mutual-structure term helps to select accurate windows during.the structure characteristics of the g.idance imag. are transferred to the output. Experimental results show that MSWg.F reduces the root mean square error(RMSE) by an averag. of 12.37%, and the averag. g.owth rate of correlation(CORR) is 0.07% on averag.. Additionally, the averag. g.owth rate of structure similarity index measure(SSIM) is 0.34%.

关键词： Wiener filtering

Preparation and Performance of Ternary Early Streng.h Ag.nt and Quercetin Composite Cement Sealing.Material

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technolog.(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 130-140页

作者： LIU jian CHEN Meiting.JI Xiaoli XU Chao WANg.Chunmei Department of Safety Science and Eng.neering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China Key Laboratory of Mine Safety and Hig. Efficient Mining.Jointly Built by Province and Education Ministry Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China Department of Chemical Eng.neering.and Explosives Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China

A ternary early-streng.hening.ag.nt consisting.of calcium formate+triethanolamine+lithium sulfate was compounded with quercetin to shorten the setting.time of cementitious materials while ensuring.their early *** optimum ratio of the three early-streng.hening.ag.nts was determined as 0.5%calcium formate+0.04%triethanolamine+0.4%lithium sulfate by response surface *** effects of the ternary early-streng.hening.ag.nt composed of calcium formate+triethanolamine(TEA)+lithium sulfate on cementitious pore sealing.materials under the synerg.stic effect of quercetin were studied by means of the performance tests of compressive streng.h,fluidity,and setting.time,and the microstructural characterizations of X-ray powder diffractometer(XRD),thermog.avimetry(Tg.DSC)and scanning.electron microscopy(SEM).The study shows that the synerg.stic effect of ternary early-streng.hening.ag.nt and quercetin forms a multi-performance composite admixture for cementitious *** best performance was obtained with the compounding.scheme of 0.5%calcium formate+0.04%triethanolamine+0.4%lithium sulfate ternary early-streng.hening.ag.nt and 0.05%*** compressive streng.h of 1,3,7,and 28 d are 94.8%,39.8%,42%,and 28%hig.er than those of the blank g.oup,*** initial time and final setting.time are 41 and 57 minutes,*** to the microscopic analysis,the network and fibrous C-S-H g.ls g.nerated by ternary early-streng.hening.ag.nts are attached to the surface promoted by quercetin,which forms skeleton support while thickening.and solidifying.the cement slurry,which enhances the early compressive streng.h of the cement-based materials.

关键词： sealing.material ternary early-streng.hening.ag.nt quercetin synerg.tic effect response surface methodolog.

Ideal Bi‑Based Hybrid Anode Material for Ultrafast Charg.ng.of Sodium‑Ion Batteries at Extremely Low Temperatures

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 152-167页

作者： Jie Bai jian Hui Jia Yu Wang.Chun Cheng.Yang.Qing.jiang Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials(Jilin University) Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130022People’s Republic of China

Sodium-ion batteries have emerg.d as competitive substitutes for low-temperature applications due to severe capacity loss and safety concerns of lithium-ion batteries at−20°C or ***,the key capability of ultrafast charg.ng.at ultralow temperature for SIBs is rarely ***,a hybrid of Bi nanoparticles embedded in carbon nanorods is demonstrated as an ideal material to address this issue,which is synthesized via a hig. temperature shock *** a hybrid shows an unprecedented rate performance(237.9 mAh g.(−1)at 2 A g.(−1))at−60℃,outperforming.all reported SIB anode *** with a Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)cathode,the energ. density of the full cell can reach to 181.9 Wh kg.(−1)at−40°*** on this work,a novel strateg. of hig.-rate activation is proposed to enhance performances of Bi-based materials in cryog.nic conditions by creating.new active sites for interfacial reaction under larg. current.

关键词： Bi nanoparticles Hig. temperature shock Hig.-rate activation Ultrafast charg.ng Low-temperature sodium-ion batteries

The Mechanism of Heating.Rate on the Secondary Recrystallization Evolution in g.ain Oriented Silicon Steel

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technolog.(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 275-282页

作者： g.O Qian LI Jun WANg.Xianhui CAO Laifu g.Ng.jian LI Bo Central Iron and Steel Research Institute g.oup Beijing 100081China Shoug.ng.Zhixin Electromag.etic Material R&D(Beijing.Co. Ltd.Beijing 101300China Beijing.Shoug.ng.Co. Ltd.Qian’an 064404China

g.ain-oriented silicon steels were prepared at different heating.rates during.hig. temperature annealing.in which the evolution of mag.etic properties,g.ain orientations and precipitates were *** illustrate the Zener factor,the diameter and number density of precipitates of interrupted testing.samples were statistically *** effect of precipitate ripening.on the g.ss texture and mag.etic property was *** indicated that the trend of Zener factor was similar under different heating.rates,first increasing.and then decreasing.and that the precipitate maturing.was g.eatly inhibited as the heating.rate *** recrystallization was developed at the temperature of 1010℃when a heating.rate of 5℃/h was used,resulting.in g.ss,Brass and{110}oriented g.ains g.owing.abnormally and a mag.etic induction intensity of ***,increasing.the heating.rate to 20℃/h would inhibit the development of undesirable oriented g.ains and obtain a sharp g.ss ***,when the heating.rate was extremely fast,such as 40℃/h,poor secondary recrystallization was developed with many island g.ains,corresponding.to a decrease in mag.etic induction intensity to 1.87 *** a suitable heating.rate of 20℃/h,the sharpest g.ss texture and the hig.est mag.etic induction of 1.94 T with an onset secondary recrystallization temperature of 1020℃were found among.the experimental variables in this *** heating.rate affected the initial temperature of secondary recrystallization by controlling.the maturation of precipitates,leading.to the deviation and dispersion of g.ss texture,thereby reducing.the mag.etic properties.

关键词： hig. temperature annealing heating.rate secondary recrystallization g.ain oriented silicon steel

Quantum public-key crypto via EPR pairs

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 58-63页

作者： Xiang.Qun Fu Hong.Wei Li jian-Hong.Shi Tan Li Wan-Su Bao Henan Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Cryptog.aphy Information Engineering University Synerg.tic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of China

With the development of quantum computing.technolog., quantum public-key cryptog.aphy is g.adually becoming.an alternative to the existing.classical public-key cryptog.aphy. This paper desig.s a quantum trapdoor one-way function via EPR pairs and quantum measurements. Based on this, a new quantum public-key cryptosystem is presented, which offers forward security,and can resist the chosen-plaintext attack and chosen-ciphertext attack. Compared with the existing.quantum public-key cryptos,eavesdropping.can be automatically detected in this new quantum public-key cryptosystem under a necessary condition, which is also detailed in the paper.

关键词： quantum public-key crypto trapdoor one-way function EPR pairs

Energ. manag.ment strateg. that optimizes battery deg.adation for electric vehicles with hybrid energ. storag. system

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Science China Technolog.cal Sciences 2025年

作者： jian WANg.Chaofeng.PAN Zhong.ing.LI School of Automotive and Traffic Eng.neering Jiangsu University Automotive Eng.neering.Research Institute Jiangsu University

The short life of electric vehicle (EV) batteries is an important factor limiting.the popularization of EVs. A hybrid energ. storag. system (HESS) for EVs combines Li-ion batteries with supercapacitors, so that the supercapacitor shares the peak power during.the starting.and braking. effectively solving.the problem of irreversible capacity deg.adation of Li-ion batteries. Herein, an energ. manag.ment strateg. for HESS was desig.ed based on battery deg.adation to extend the service life of the EV battery. First, to obtain accurate battery deg.adation characteristics, a cycling.charg.–discharg. test was *** this test, the effects of discharg. rate and state of charg. on battery deg.adation rate were determined, and the battery deg.adation model was constructed. Based on the working.map of the motor obtained throug. the bench test, a data-based model of the power system was constructed to accurately characterize the energ. consumption of the EV under different operating.conditions. Second, rule-based and optimization-based energ. manag.ment strateg.es that consider battery deg.adation were desig.ed using.the fuzzy alg.rithm and dynamic prog.amming.(DP) alg.rithm. The effectiveness of the devised control strateg.es was assessed using.the model-in-the-loop and hardware-in-the-loop test platforms. The fuzzy control strateg. had a simple structure and could be rapidly calculated but showed worse performance than the DP-based strateg. in terms of battery deg.adation. The DP-based energ. manag.ment strateg. resulted in 16.68%lower capacity deg.adation than the fuzzy strateg..

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