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An Efficient Synthesis of Diaryl Ethers by Coupling Aryl Halides with Substituted Phenoxytrimethylsilane in the Presence of TBAF

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2003年第10期14卷 1012-1014页

作者： jian kui zhao, Yan Guang WANG Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027 Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

A general synthesis of diaryl ethers via coupling of aryl halides with substituted phenoxytrimethylsilane in the presence of TBAF is described. The protocol is simple and mild, and gives good to excellent yields.

关键词： Diaryl ether TBAF aryl halide phenoxytrimethylsilane.

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锚杆锚固质量的超声导波检测技术研究

北京理工大学学报 2017年第6期37卷 567-572,578页

作者：何文王成石文芳宁建国赵奎江西理工大学资源与环境工程学院江西赣州341000 北京理工大学爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室北京100081

采用低频超声纵向导波检测了锚杆的锚固质量.首先研究了调制波类型及激励信号周期数对信号频谱的影响,优选出汉宁窗调制的正弦波信号作为检测信号,然后数值模拟研究了20~100kHz纵向导波在锚杆锚固段上界面的反射情况,进行了纵向导波在... 详细信息

采用低频超声纵向导波检测了锚杆的锚固质量.首先研究了调制波类型及激励信号周期数对信号频谱的影响,优选出汉宁窗调制的正弦波信号作为检测信号,然后数值模拟研究了20~100kHz纵向导波在锚杆锚固段上界面的反射情况,进行了纵向导波在锚杆底端与锚固段上界面反射回波的时间差确定锚固锚杆的脱锚长度,进而确定锚杆的粘结密实度的理论与试验研究,结果表明:随着频率的增大,锚固段上界面的反射回波系数逐渐减小.锚固段上界面反射回波系数的试验与数值模拟结果变化趋势差异较大,原因为传感器具有谐振频率及传感器与锚杆接触面耦合存在能量损失.粘结密实度测定的试验与理论结果吻合较好.

关键词：锚固锚杆低频超声纵向导波上界面反射回波脱锚长度粘结密实度

太阳射电毫秒尖峰辐射的角方向和偏振的理论研究

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天文学报 1989年第2期30卷 181-187页

作者：史建魁赵仁扬中国科学院北京天文台

本文根据太阳磁拱镜点处非线性等离子体密度波传播期间,由损失锥分布的反射电子驱动的电子回旋微波激射不稳定性二次谐频波模支配太阳射电毫秒尖峰辐射的理论模型,着重研究了太阳毫秒尖峰辐射的角方向和偏振度问题.结果发现:O模辐射角方... 详细信息

本文根据太阳磁拱镜点处非线性等离子体密度波传播期间,由损失锥分布的反射电子驱动的电子回旋微波激射不稳定性二次谐频波模支配太阳射电毫秒尖峰辐射的理论模型,着重研究了太阳毫秒尖峰辐射的角方向和偏振度问题.结果发现:O模辐射角方向(波矢与磁场夹角)θ约为40°—60°,X模角方向θ约为40°—80°;当辐射角θ>60°时,辐射呈100%的X模偏振,当40°<θ<60°时,只要非线性等离子体密度波幅在一定的范围之内,辐射呈100%的O模偏振,超过一定的范围时,辐射的偏振度将会由100%的O模下降,甚至降为X模偏振.本文还研究发现辐射源区载能电子的自由能仅有0.1%转化为辐射波能.

关键词：太阳射电尖峰辐射角方向偏振度

Transforming waste particles into valuable adsorbents via amyloid-mediated molecular engineering

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 317-328页

作者： Qingmin Yang jian zhao Yujia Zhang Xingyu Zhou Hao Ren Bowen Hu Zhongli Lei Lixin Chen Peng Yang School of Material and Chemical Engineering Bengbu University Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Silicon-Based Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University Xi'an Key Laboratory of Polymeric Soft Matter School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University International Joint Research Center on Functional Fiber and Soft Smart Textile School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal University

The high-value utilization of industrial solid waste using a facile and eco-friendly process is of great interest and significance in reducing environmental pollution and developing a green circular economy. Herein, we propose an amyloid-mediated molecular engineering strategy to transform particulate waste into valuable adsorbents for metal ions. Our method has the advantage of aqueous solution fabrication under mild conditions without the use of high-temperature hydrothermal methods and toxic chemical reagents. Amyloid-mediated molecular engineering manipulates the phase transition of bovine serum albumin(BSA)on particulate waste surfaces, resulting in a remarkable ～3.1 times improvement in the adsorption capacity of fly ash, a typical industrial solid waste for gold ions after modification with the phase-transitioned BSA(PTB). The resultant adsorption ability was 69–1,980 times higher than those of conventional and emerging adsorbent materials such as ion exchange resins, activated carbon(AC), covalent organic frameworks(COFs), and metal-organic frameworks(MOFs). We further demonstrated the application of our PTB-modified materials in the recovery of precious metals from low-grade gold ore and electronic waste leachates. Consequently, this strategy could increase the value of waste materials nearly 27 times. In addition, this method is generally extendable to other conventional industrial adsorbents such as resin, clay, and Al2O3, and enhances their adsorption capabilities at least twofold. Overall, this work provides a simple and green approach for improving the adsorption performance of solid particles, and is expected to develop into a universal strategy for transforming waste particles into high-value-added products.

关键词： amyloid-like protein aggregates surface engineering fly ash solid waste adsorption

Comparative proteomic analysis of plasma exosomes reveals the functional contribution of N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase to Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2998-3012页

作者： Yuan zhao Yidan Zhang Xin Liu jian Zhang Ya Gao Shuyue Li Cui Chang Xiang Liu Guofeng Yang Department of Geriatrics Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina

Parkinson’s disease is the second most common progressive neurodegenerative disorder,and few reliable biomarkers are available to track disease *** proteins,DNA,mRNA,and lipids carried by exosomes reflect intracellular changes,and thus can serve as biomarkers for a variety of *** this study,we investigated alterations in the protein content of plasma exosomes derived from patients with Parkinson’s disease and the potential therapeutic roles of these proteins in Parkinson’s *** a tandem mass tag-based quantitative proteomics approach,we characterized the proteomes of plasma exosomes derived from individual patients,identified exosomal protein signatures specific to patients with Parkinson’s disease,and identified N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase as a differentially expressed protein.N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase expression levels in exosomes from the plasma of patients and healthy controls were validated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and western *** results demonstrated that the exosomal N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase concentration was not only lower in Parkinson’s disease,but also decreased with increasing Hoehn-Yahr stage,suggesting that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase could be used to rapidly evaluate Parkinson’s disease ***,western blot and immunohistochemistry analysis showed that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase levels were markedly reduced both in cells treated with 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium and cells overexpressingα-synuclein compared with control ***,N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase overexpression significantly increased cell viability and inhibitedα-synuclein expression in 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-treated *** together,our findings demonstrate for the first time that exosomal N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase may serve as a biomarker for Parkinson’s disease diagnosis,and that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase may reduceα-synuclein expression and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced n

关键词： biomarker diagnosis exosomes N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase Parkinson’s disease proteomic α-synuclein

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历史虚无主义的表征、根源及防范化解研究

新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2025年第2期46卷 152-158页

作者：赵军魁甘肃政法大学马克思主义学院甘肃兰州730070 甘肃政法大学思想政治教育研究中心甘肃兰州730070

历史虚无主义以误导性的历史观及价值取向对历史理解和民族文化自信构成消解与威胁。文本坚持历史唯物主义和大历史观,深入探讨历史虚无主义的表征、根源及其对社会文化的危害,并提出相应的防范化解策略。通过加强历史教育与研究、坚持... 详细信息

历史虚无主义以误导性的历史观及价值取向对历史理解和民族文化自信构成消解与威胁。文本坚持历史唯物主义和大历史观,深入探讨历史虚无主义的表征、根源及其对社会文化的危害,并提出相应的防范化解策略。通过加强历史教育与研究、坚持文化传承与创新、抓好媒体监管与引导、重视国际交流与合作等途径有效防范化解历史虚无主义,以正确的理论和舆论引领社会思潮,筑牢全国各族人民共同思想政治基础,增强道路自信、理论自信、制度自信和文化自信。

关键词：历史虚无主义表现形态根源与危害应对策略

The cGAS-STING-interferon regulatory factor 7 pathway regulates neuroinflammation in Parkinson's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2361-2372页

作者： Shengyang Zhou Ting Li Wei Zhang jian Wu Hui Hong Wei Quan Xinyu Qiao Chun Cui Chenmeng Qiao Weijiang zhao Yanqin Shen Laboratory of Neurodegenerative and Neuroinjury Diseases Wuxi Medicine SchoolJiangnan UniversityWuxiJiangsu ProvinceChina

Interferon regulatory factor 7 plays a crucial role in the innate immune ***,whether interferon regulatory factor 7-mediated signaling contributes to Parkinson's disease remains *** we report that interferon regulatory factor 7 is markedly up-regulated in a 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced mouse model of Parkinson's disease and co-localizes with microglial *** the selective cyclic guanosine monophosphate adenosine monophosphate synthase inhibitor RU.521 and the stimulator of interferon genes inhibitor H151 effectively suppressed interferon regulatory factor 7 activation in BV2 microglia exposed to 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium and inhibited transformation of mouse BV2 microglia into the neurotoxic M1 *** addition,si RNA-mediated knockdown of interferon regulatory factor 7 expression in BV2 microglia reduced the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase,tumor necrosis factorα,CD16,CD32,and CD86 and increased the expression of the anti-inflammatory markers ARG1 and *** together,our findings indicate that the cyclic guanosine monophosphate adenosine monophosphate synthase-stimulator of interferon genes-interferon regulatory factor 7 pathway plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.

关键词： cyclic guanosine monophosphate adenosine monophosphate synthase H151 interferon regulatory factor 7 M1 phenotype neurodegenerative disease neuroinflammation Parkinson’s disease RU521 STING type I interferon

Unlocking the stable interface in aqueous zinc-ion battery with multifunctional xylose-based electrolyte additives

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 770-778页

作者： Xiaoqin Li jian Xiang Lu Qiu Xiaohan Chen Yinkun zhao Yujue Wang Qu Yue Taotao Gao Wenlong Liu Dan Xiao zhaoyu Jin Panpan Li Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu University School of Mechanical Engineering Chengdu University College of Food and Biological Engineering Chengdu University Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan University

The growth of dendrites and the side reactions occurring at the Zn anode pose significant challenges to the commercialization of aqueous Zn-ion batteries（AZIBs）. These challenges arise from the inherent conflict between mass transfer and electrochemical kinetics. In this study, we propose the use of a multifunctional electrolyte additive based on the xylose（Xylo） molecule to address these issues by modulating the solvation structure and electrode/electrolyte interface, thereby stabilizing the Zn anode. The introduction of the additive alters the solvation structure, creating steric hindrance that impedes charge transfer and then reduces electrochemical kinetics. Furthermore, in-situ analyses demonstrate that the reconstructed electrode/electrolyte interface facilitates stable and rapid Zn2+ion migration and suppresses corrosion and hydrogen evolution reactions. As a result, symmetric cells incorporating the Xylo additive exhibit significantly enhanced reversibility during the Zn plating/stripping process, with an impressively long lifespan of up to 1986 h, compared to cells using pure ZnSO4electrolyte. When combined with a polyaniline cathode, the full cells demonstrate improved capacity and long-term cyclic stability. This work offers an effective direction for improving the stability of Zn anode via electrolyte design, as well as highperformance AZIBs.

关键词： Solvation

Efficient and Stable Photoassisted Lithium‑Ion Battery Enabled by Photocathode with Synergistically Boosted Carriers Dynamics

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 440-454页

作者： Zelin Ma Shiyao Wang Zhuangzhuang Ma Juan Li Luomeng zhao Zhihuan Li Shiyuan Wang Yazhou Shuang Jiulong Wang Fang Wang Weiwei Xia Jie jian Yibo He Junjie Wang Pengfei Guo Hongqiang Wang State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center for Nano Energy MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical University and Shaanxi Joint Laboratory of Graphene(NPU)Xi’an 710072People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing School of Materials Science and Engineering DepartmentNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China Research and Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen Shenzhen 518063People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy DevicesShaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNational Ministry of EducationShaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119People’s Republic of China

Efficient and stable photocathodes with versatility are of significance in photoassisted lithium-ion batteries(PLIBs),while there is always a request on fast carrier transport in electrochemical active *** work proposes a general approach of creating bulk heterojunction to boost the carrier mobility of photocathodes by simply laser assisted embedding of plasmonic *** employed in PLIBs,it was found effective for synchronously enhanced photocharge separation and transport in light charging ***,experimental photon spectroscopy,finite difference time domain method simulation and theoretical analyses demonstrate that the improved carrier dynamics are driven by the plasmonic-induced hot electron injection from metal to TiO_(2),as well as the enhanced conductivity in TiO2 matrix due to the formation of oxygen vacancies after Schottky *** from these merits,several benchmark values in performance of TiO2-based photocathode applied in PLIBs are set,including the capacity of 276 mAh g^(−1)at 0.2 A g^(−1)under illumination,photoconversion efficiency of 1.276%at 3 A g^(−1),less capacity and Columbic efficiency loss even through 200 *** results exemplify the potential of the bulk heterojunction strategy in developing highly efficient and stable photoassisted energy storage systems.

关键词： Photoassisted lithium-ion batteries Bulk heterojunction Carrier dynamics TiO2 nanofiber Plasmonic metal nanocrystals