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Underground Space 2024年第4期17卷 45-59页

作者： Xue-jian chen Pei-Pei Fang Qiu-Nan chen Jun Hu Kai Yao Yong Liu State Key Laboratory of Water Resources Engineering and management Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Hubei Technology Innovation center for Smart Hydropower Wuhan 430000China College of Civil Engineering Anhui Jianzhu UniversityHefei 230601China School of Civil Engineering Hunan University of Science and TechnologyXiangtan 411201China School of Civil and Architectural Engineering Hainan UniversityHaikou 570228China School of Qilu Transportation Shandong UniversityJinan 250002China

Tunnelling has increasingly become an essential tool in the exploration of underground space.A typical construction problem is the face instability during tunnelling,posing a great threat to associated *** face instability often occurs with the soil arching *** study investigates the combined effect of cutterhead opening ratio and soil non-uniformity on soil arching effect and face stability,via conducting random finite-element analysis coupled with Monte–Carlo *** results underscore that the face stability is strongly associated with the evolution of stress *** obtained stability factors in the uniform soils can serve as a reference for the design of support pressure in practical tunnelling *** addition,non-uniform soils exhibit a lower stability factor than uniform soils,which implies that the latter likely yields an underestimated probability of face *** tunnel face is found to have a probability of failure more than 50%if the spatial non-uniformity of soil is *** the end,a practical framework is established to determine factor of safety(FOS)corresponding to different levels of probability of face failure considering various opening ratios in non-uniform *** required FOS is 1.70 to limit the probability of face instability no more than 0.1%.Our findings can facilitate the prediction of probability of instability in the conventionally deterministic design of face pressure.

关键词： Tunnel Face stability Soil arching effect Cutterhead opening ratio Non-uniform soil Random field

Analyses of fin ray types to detect strontium markers in juvenile blunt-snout bream Megalobrama amblycephala

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Ecological Processes 2024年第1期13卷 206-216页

作者： Yahua Zhu Tao jiang Xiubao chen Hongbo Liu Quinton Phelps jian Yang Wuxi Fisheries College Nanjing Agricultural University (WFCNAU) Laboratory of Fishery Microchemistry Freshwater Fisheries Research Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences (FFRCCAFS) Department of Biology Missouri State University (DBMSU)

Background Restocking by introducing hatchery-reared fish into wild habitats aids in the restoration of fishery aquatic ecosystems and reefs to increase the abundance of fish resources, restore the ecological balance of water bodies, and enhance ecosystem functioning. Accurately, rapidly, and effectively evaluating the success of restocking using chemical markers（e.g., strontium [Sr]） remains challenging for fisheries management. Consequently, for nonlethal fish sampling, hard tissues, such as fin rays, have received increasing attention as a target for marking method. However, data on the differences in marking different types of fin rays remain limited. Therefore, we exposed juvenile blunt snout bream individuals（Megalobrama amblycephala） to 0（control group） or 800 mg/L of SrCl2·6H2O（marked group） for 5 days and transferred them into normal aerated water for post-immersion culture. We sampled their pectoral, dorsal, ventral, anal, and caudal fin rays. The Sr marks among the fin types were sampled at 0 and 20 days post-immersion and evaluated using an electron probe micro-analyzer（EPMA） for the five-day Sr/Ca ratios, along with line transect and Sr mapping *** Sr marking signatures were observed in all fin types in the marked group, with a success rate of up to 100%. Although marking efficiency varied among the different fin ray types, the highest Sr/Ca ratios were most often detected in the dorsal fin. Cross-sectional Sr concentration maps of all fin rays sampled showed high-Sr domains in the marked group; in contrast, the entire cross-sections of the control group displayed low Sr contents, indicating successful marking *** Fin ray Sr marking is a successful method for juvenile M. amblycephala, with the advantages of nonlethality and negligible sampling injuries, facilitating the rapid and effective evaluation of Sr marking in restocking M. amblycephala.

关键词： Megalobrama amblycephala Juvenile Fin ray Strontium marking Electron probe micro-analyzer

Ability of Helicobacter pylori to internalize into Candida

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第16期30卷 2281-2284页

作者： Zheng-Hong chen jian-Chao Sun Ting-Xiu Yang Gu-Zhen Cui Key Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology of Education Department of Guizhou Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 561113Guizhou ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Endemic and Ethnic Diseases of Ministry of Education Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 561113Guizhou ProvinceChina Joint Laboratory of Helicobacter Pylori and Intestinal Microecology Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550009Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Quality Control Guizhou Provincial Center for Clinical LaboratoryGuiyang 550002Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Hospital Infection and management Guizhou Provincial People’s HospitalGuiyang 550002Guizhou ProvinceChina

The following are our views regarding the“letter to the editor”(Helicobacter is preserved in yeast vacuoles!Does Koch’s postulates confirm it?)by Alipour and Gaeini,and the response“letter to the editor”(Candida accommodates nonculturable Helicobacter pylori in its vacuole-Koch’s postulates aren’t applicable)by Siavoshi and *** and Gaeini rejected the methods,results,discussion,and conclusions summarized in a review article by Siavoshi and *** present article reviews and discusses evidence on the evolutionary adaptation of Helicobacter pylori(***)to thrive in Candida cell vacuoles and concludes that Candida could act as a Trojan horse,transporting potentially infectious *** into the stomach of humans.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Candida yeast Intracellular presence Helicobacter pylori-specific gene Helicobacter pylori transmission

A novel clinical data management platform for acute pancreatitis

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第8期25卷 711-718页

作者： Shiyin chen cheng ZHANG Zhi’en WANG jian ZHANG Wenqiao YU Yanshuai WANG Weiwei SI Tingbo LIANG Yun ZHANG Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Diseasethe First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine the First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China Department of Comprehensive Intensive Care Unit the First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China

This study presents a multi-center clinical data management platform that facilitates unified and structured management of real-world data and serves as an ideal tool to enhance the quality and progress of clinical research related to severe acute pancreatitis(SAP).The use of the platform enables clinical teams to obtain safe,accurate,structurally unified,traceable,sceneclear,and fully functional real-world medical data in the diagnosis,treatment,and research of acute pancreatitis(AP).

关键词： clinical pancreatitis acute

A Novel Poly(3-hexylthiophene) Engineered Interface for Electrochemical Monitoring of Ascorbic Acid During the Occurrence of Glutamate-Induced Brain Cytotoxic Edemas

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research 2024年第1期2023卷 301-313页

作者： Zexuan Meng Yuchan Zhang Lu Yang Shuang Zhao Qiang Zhou Jiajia chen Jiuxi Sui jian Wang Lizhong Guo Luyue Chang Jialing He Guixue Wang Guangchao Zang Institute of Life Science and Laboratory of Tissue and Cell BiologyLab Teaching and Management CenterChongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Key Laboratory for Biorheological Science and Technology of Ministry of Education State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Vascular ImplantsBioengineering College of Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400030China Jinfeng Laboratory Chongqing 401329China Department of Pathophysiology Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina

Although neuroelectrochemical sensing technology offers unique benefits for neuroscience research,its application is limited by substantial interference in complex brain environments while ensuring biosafety *** this study,we introduced poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT)and nitrogen-doped multiwalled carbon nanotubes(N-MWCNTs)to construct a composite membrane-modified carbon fiber microelectrode(CFME/P3HT-N-MWCNTs)for ascorbic acid(AA)*** microelectrode presented good linearity,selectivity,stability,antifouling,and biocompatibility and exhibited great performance for application in neuroelectrochemical ***,we applied CFME/P3HT-N-MWCNTs to monitor AA release from in vitro nerve cells,ex vivo brain slices,and in vivo living rat brains and determined that glutamate can induce cell edema and AA *** also found that glutamate activated the N-methyl-d-aspartic acid receptor,which enhanced Na^(+) and Cl^(−) inflow to induce osmotic stress,resulting in cytotoxic edema and ultimately AA *** study is the first to observe the process of glutamate-induced brain cytotoxic edema with AA release and to reveal the *** work can benefit the application of P3HT in in vivo implant microelectrode construction to monitor neurochemicals,understand the molecular basis of nervous system diseases,and discover certain biomarkers of brain diseases.

关键词： release microelectrode Engine

Influence of sex on outcomes of liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma:a multicenter cohort study in China

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第4期21卷 347-362页

作者： jian chen Zhe Yang Fengqiang Gao Zhisheng Zhou Junli chen Di Lu Kai Wang Meihua Sui Zhengxin Wang Wenzhi Guo Guoyue Lyu Haizhi Qi Jinzhen Cai Jiayin Yang Shusen Zheng Xiao Xu Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou 310030China Institute of Organ Transplantation Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310030China Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Shulan Hospital of HangzhouHangzhou 310006China National center for Healthcare Quality management in Liver Transplant Hangzhou 310003China Department of General Surgery Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021China Department of Liver Transplantation Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008China Department of Organ Transplantation center The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266003China Department of Liver Surgery and Liver Transplantation center West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610044China NHC Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-organ Transplantation Hangzhou 310003China Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery The First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China

Objective:Sex-specific differences are observed in various liver diseases,but the influence of sex on the outcomes of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)after liver transplantation(LT)remains to be *** study is the first Chinese nationwide investigation of the role of sex in post-LT outcomes in patients with ***:Data for recipients with HCC registered in the China Liver Transplant Registry between January 2015 and December 2020 were *** associations between donor,recipient,or donor-recipient transplant patterns by sex and the post-LT outcomes were studied with propensity score matching(PSM).The survival associated with different sex-based donor-recipient transplant patterns was further ***:Among 3,769 patients enrolled in this study,the 1-,3-,and 5-year overall survival(OS)rates of patients with HCC after LT were 96.1%,86.4%,and 78.5%,respectively,in female recipients,and 95.8%,79.0%,and 70.7%,respectively,in male recipients after PSM(P=0.009).However,the OS was comparable between recipients with female donors and male *** analysis indicated that male recipient sex was a risk factor for post-LT survival(HR=1.381,P=0.046).Among the donor-recipient transplant patterns,the male-male donor-recipient transplant pattern was associated with the poorest post-LT survival(P<0.05).Conclusions:Our findings highlighted that the post-LT outcomes of female recipients were significantly superior to those of male recipients,and the male-male donor-recipient transplant pattern was associated with the poorest post-LT *** from male donors may provide the most benefit to female *** results indicate that sex should be considered as a critical factor in organ allocation.

关键词： Sex liver transplantation hepatocellular carcinoma outcome recipient donor

Quantifying the impacts of COVID-19 on Sustainable Development Goals using machine learning models

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Fundamental research 2024年第4期4卷 890-897页

作者： chenyang Shuai Bu Zhao Xi chen jianguo Liu Chunmiao Zheng Shen Qu jian-Ping Zou Ming Xu School of management Science and Real Estate Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China bSchool for Environment and Sustainability University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 489United Stats Michigan Institute for Computational Discovery&Engineering University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109United States College of Economics and management Southwest UniversityChongqing 400044China center for Systems Integration and Sustainability Department of Fisheries and WildlifeMichigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824United States Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control School of Environmental Science and EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China School of management and Economics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China center for Energy&Environmental Policy research Beijing Institute of TechnologyBejing 100081China Key Laboratory of jiangxi Province for Persistent Plutants Control and Resources Recycle Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109United States

The COvID-19 pandemic has posed severe threats to global sustainable ***,a comprehensive quantitative assessment of the impacts of COVID-19 on Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)is still *** research quantified the post-COVID-19 SDG progress from 2020 to 2024 using projected GDP growth and population and machine learning models including support vector machine,random forest,and extreme gradient *** results show that the overall SDG performance declined by 7.7%in 2020 at the global scale,with 12 socioeconomic SDG performance decreasing by 3.0%-22.3%and 4 environmental SDG performance increasing by 1.6%-9.2%.By 2024,the progress of 12 SDGs will lag behind for one to eight years compared to their pre-COVID-19 trajectories,while extra time will be gained for 4 environment-related ***,the pandemic will cause more impacts on countries in emerging markets and developing economies than those on advanced economies,and the latter will recover more quickly to be closer to their pre-covID-19 trajectories by ***-COVID-19 economic recovery should emphasize in areas that can help decouple economic growth from negative environmental *** results can help government and non-state stakeholders identify critical areas for targeted policy to resume and speed up the progress to achieve SDGs by 2030.

关键词： Sustainable development goals COVID-19 Machine learning Global development Sustainable development assessment

Prevention and control strategies for antibiotic resistance:from species to community level

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Soil Ecology Letters 2024年第3期6卷 17-34页

作者： Yan-Zi Wang Hu Li Qing-Lin chen Ting Pan Yong-Guan Zhu Dirk Springael jian-Qiang Su Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health Ningbo Observation and Research StationInstitute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Division of Soil and Water management KU LeuvenKasteelpark Arenberg 20 Box 24593001 HeverleeBelgium

Antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs)and antibiotic resistant bacteria(ARB)in the environment pose serious threats to environmental security and public *** is an urgent need for methods to specifically and effectively control environmental pollution or pathogen infection associated with ARGs and *** review aims to provide an overview of methods abating the prevalence and spread of ARGs and ARB from species to community *** the species level,species-specific technologies,such as nanoparticle-,photosensitizer-,CRISPR-Cas-,and phage-related technology can be utilized to clear a particular class of ARGs or ARB,and in combination with low-dose antibiotics,a higher removal efficiency can be ***,the combination of antibiotics can be used to reverse microbial resistance and treat recurrent antibiotic resistant pathogen *** the community level,community-specific strategies,such as biochar,hyperthermophilic compost,and fecal microbiota transplantation can eradicate most types of ARGs or ARB in one shot,reducing the probability of resistance *** some progress has been made to eliminate ARGs and ARB in disease treatment or decontamination scenarios,further research is still needed to elucidate their mechanisms of action and scopes of application,and efforts should be made to explore novel strategies to counter the prevalence of antibiotic resistance.

关键词： antibiotic resistance genes antibiotic resistant bacteria treatment strategy disinfection

Initial COVID-19 severity influenced by SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells imprints T-cell memory and inversely affects reinfection

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第6期9卷 2791-2803页

作者： Gang Yang Jinpeng Cao jian Qin Xinyue Mei Shidong Deng Yingjiao Xia Jun Zhao Junxiang Wang Tao Luan Daxiang chen Peiyu Huang cheng chen Xi Sun Qi Luo Jie Su Yunhui Zhang Nanshan Zhong Zhongfang Wang The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology.Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan provinceKunmingYunnanChina Guangzhou National Laboratory BiolandGuangzhouGuangdongChina State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease&National Clinical research center for Respiratory Disease Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Healththe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina

The immunoprotective components control COVID-19 disease severity,as well as long-term adaptive immunity maintenance and subsequent reinfection risk discrepancies across initial COVID-19 severity,remain ***,we longitudinally analyzed SARS-CoV-2-specific immune effectors during the acute infection and convalescent phases of 165 patients with COVID-19 categorized by *** found that early and robust SARS-CoV-2-specific CD4^(+)and CD8^(+)T cell responses ameliorate disease progression and shortened hospital stay,while delayed and attenuated virus-specific CD8^(+)T cell responses are prominent severe COVID-19 *** antiviral antibody generation rather than titer level associates with severe ***,initial COVID-19 severity imprints the long-term maintenance of SARS-CoV-2-specific adaptive immunity,demonstrating that severe convalescents exhibited more sustained virus-specific antibodies and memory T cell responses compared to mild/moderate ***,initial COVID-19 severity inversely correlates with SARS-CoV-2 reinfection ***,our study unravels the complicated interaction between temporal characteristics of virus-specific T cell responses and COVID-19 severity to guide future SARS-CoV-2 wave management.

关键词： severity immunity infection