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A Novel Phenylpropanoid-substituted Catechin Glycoside and a New Dihydrochalcone from Sarcandra glabra

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2006年第2期17卷 207-210页

作者： Yuan li Dong Ming ZHANG Shi Shah YU jian bei li Yong Ming LUO Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine Ministry of Education Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100050 Faculty of Pharmacy Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Nanchang 330006

A novel phenylpropanoid-substituted catechin glycoside glabraoside A 1 and a new dihydrochalcone 3＇-（7＂-allylphenyl）-2＇,4＇,4＂-trihydroxy-6＇-methoxydihydrochalcone 2 were isolated from the herbs of Sarcandra gl... 详细信息

关键词： Sarcandra glabra glabraoside A phenylpropanoid-substituted flavan-3-ols dihydrochalcone.

Improved oxygen electrocatalysis at Fe N4 and Co N4 sites via construction of axial coordination

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 482-487页

作者： Ze Zhang Lei Yang Jin-Ru liu Hao Hu jian-li Mi Chao Su bei-bei Xiao Zhi-Min Ao School of Energy and Power Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Institute for Computation in Molecular and Materials Science School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Institute for Advanced Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University Advanced Interdisciplinary Institute of Environment and Ecology Beijing Normal University

The quest for efficient and durable catalysts using abundant resources has garnered significant interest in the field of bifunctional oxygen *** this contribution,we have designed a FeN4or CoN4embedded graphene-based bilayer as active layer and TMC3or TMN3doped graphene as supporting layer,named as FeN4/TMC3or FeN4/TMN3and CoN4/TMC3or CoN4/TMN3,wherein TM strands for transition *** on density functional theory calculations,our results demonstrate that the interaction formed between dual metal atoms in the bilayer interspace leads to the coordination environment altered from flat four-coordination to spatial five-coordination,further stabilizing the bilayer structure and impairing its affinity toward the O-containing *** to thermodynamic analysis,the bilayers of CoN4/CoN3,FeN4/FeC3,FeN4/CoC3,FeN4/NiC3,FeN4/ZnC3,FeN4/FeN3,FeN4/CrN3and FeN4/ZnN3are attractively promising for bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysis due to the small overpotential differenceΔη between oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution that are less than 1 *** functional theory calculations combined with machine learning analysis directly identify the key role played by the interbinding formed between bilayers,that boosts catalytic activity,which establishes a predictable framework for a fast screen for graphene-based bilayer vertical *** work opens up a new path for designing the efficient electrocatalysts via modification of coordination environment.

关键词： Density functional theory Machine learning Oxygen electrocatalysis Thermodynamic analysis

The Enhancing Effect of the East Asian Subtropical Westerly Jet on Summer Extreme High-Temperature Events over Central-Eastern China Since the Late 1990s

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ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES 2025年第3期42卷 453-466页

作者： Gao, Chujie Niu, Yuyu li, Gen Sun, Shanlei Lu, Bo li, Chaofan Xu, bei Huang, Jinglong Sun, Xiubao Hohai Univ Coll Oceanog Minist Nat Resources Nanjing 210098 Peoples R China Hohai Univ Key Lab Marine Hazards Forecasting Minist Nat Resources Nanjing 210098 Peoples R China Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol Key Lab Meteorol Disaster Minist Educ KLME Nanjing 210044 Peoples R China Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol Collaborat Innovat Ctr Forecast & Evaluat Meteorol Nanjing 210044 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci South China Sea Inst Oceanol State Key Lab Trop Oceanog Guangzhou 510301 Peoples R China China Meteorol Adm Natl Climate Ctr Lab Climate Studies Beijing 100081 Peoples R China China Meteorol Adm Natl Climate Ctr CMA NJU Joint Lab Climate Predict Studies Beijing 100081 Peoples R China Xiongan Inst Meteorol Artificial Intellegence Xiongan 071708 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Ctr Monsoon Syst Res Inst Atmospher Phys Beijing 100029 Peoples R China Univ Chinese Acad Sci Coll Earth & Planetary Sci Beijing 100049 Peoples R China Jinling Inst Technol Coll Intelligent Sci & Control Engn Nanjing 211169 Peoples R China

The increase in frequency and intensity of Extreme High-temperature Events (EHEs) over Central-Eastern China (CEC) in recent decades has severely impacted social development and livelihoods. Using observation and reanalysis datasets, this study explores the effect of the East Asian subtropical westerly jet stream (EAJ) on the CEC EHEs for the summers spanning 1979-2020. Considering its general relative location to the right side of the upper-level jet stream exit region, CEC would theoretically suffer more EHEs with a stronger and northwardly-shifted EAJ in summer due to the likelihood of abnormal subsidence induced by the EAJ. However, such an EAJ-EHE connection has been unstable over the past four decades but has displayed an evident interdecadal change. Before the late 1990s, the interannual variation of the EAJ was manifested mainly by its meridional displacement in the northeastern part of East Asia;thus, the atmospheric responses were essentially located to the east of CEC, exerting less of an influence on the CEC EHEs. However, since the late 1990s, the EAJ variation has featured an intensity change in its center over the northwest portion of the CEC, which has resulted in a westward shift in atmospheric responses to cover the CEC region. Therefore, the EAJ could potentially affect the summer CEC EHEs during 2000-21. Our findings offer support for an in-depth understanding of the formation mechanisms of extreme weather/climate events of this nature and thus provide a scientific reference for seasonal climate predictions.

关键词： summer extreme high-temperature events East Asian subtropical jet atmospheric circulation central-eastern China interdecadal change

High-throughput screening of CO_(2) cycloaddition MOF catalyst with an explainable machine learning model

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第1期10卷 132-138页

作者： Xuefeng Bai Yi li Yabo Xie Qiancheng Chen Xin Zhang jian-Rong li beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation and Department of Chemical Engineering College of Materials Science&EngineeringBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing100124China

The high porosity and tunable chemical functionality of metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)make it a promising catalyst design ***-throughput screening of catalytic performance is feasible since the large MOF structure database is *** this study,we report a machine learning model for high-throughput screening of MOF catalysts for the CO_(2) cycloaddition *** descriptors for model training were judiciously chosen according to the reaction mechanism,which leads to high accuracy up to 97%for the 75%quantile of the training set as the classification *** feature contribution was further evaluated with SHAP and PDP analysis to provide a certain physical understanding.12,415 hypothetical MOF structures and 100 reported MOFs were evaluated under 100℃ and 1 bar within one day using the model,and 239 potentially efficient catalysts were *** them,MOF-76(Y)achieved the top performance experimentally among reported MOFs,in good agreement with the prediction.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks High-throughput screening Machine learning Explainable model CO_(2)cycloaddition

Brain endothelial cyclic GMP-AMP synthase(cGAS)-stimulator of interferon genes(STING)signaling pathway in aging and neurodegeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2005-2007页

作者： Bryan Sun Lulin li jian Luo Palo Alto Veterans Institute for Research VA Palo Alto Health Care SystemPalo AltoCAUSA Polytrauma System of Care VA Palo Alto Health Care SystemPalo AltoCAUSA

The cyclic GMP-AMP synthase(cGAS)-stimulator of interferon genes(STING)signaling pathway has emerged as a key mediator of *** current studies primarily attribute its effects to neurons and glial cells,emerging research suggests that cGAS-STING signaling may play a critical role in cerebral vasculature,particularly in brain endothelial ***,studying the role 7of inflammation caused by the cGAS-STING pathway in brain endothelial cells could provide a more comprehensive understanding of neuroinflammatory disease and new avenues for therapeutic ***,we review the multifaceted role of global cGAS-STING signaling in various neurological and neuroinflammatory diseases and the potential contribution of cGAS-STING in brain endothelial cells.

关键词： stimulator interferon inflammation

Prognostic roles nutritional index in patients with resectable and advanced biliary tract cancers

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第6期31卷 76-88页

作者： Di Zeng Ning-Yuan Wen Yao-Qun Wang Nan-Sheng Cheng bei li Division of Biliary Surgery Department of General SurgeryWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Research Center for Biliary Diseases West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Biliary tract cancer(BTC)is a rare,aggressive malignancy with increasing inci-dence and poor *** preoperative prognostic factors is crucial for effective risk-benefit assessments and patient *** prognostic nutritional index(PNI),which reflects immune-inflammatory and nutritional status,has shown prognostic value in various cancers,but its significance in BTC remains *** To assess the prognostic value of the preoperative PNI in BTC patients,with a focus on overall survival(OS)and disease-free survival(DFS).METHODS Comprehensive searches were conducted in the PubMed,EMBASE,and Web of Science databases from inception to April *** primary outcomes of interest focused on the associations between the preoperative PNI and the prognosis of BTC patients,specifically OS and disease-free survival(DFS).Statistical analyses were conducted via STATA 17.0 *** Seventeen studies encompassing 4645 patients met the inclusion ***-analysis revealed that a low PNI was significantly associated with poorer OS[hazard ratio(HR)1.91,95%CI:1.59-2.29;Plication bias was *** This study demonstrated that a low preoperative PNI predicts poor OS and DFS in BTC patients,highlighting its potential as a valuable prognostic *** prospective studies are needed to validate these findings and enhance BTC patient management.

关键词： Biliary tract cancer Prognostic nutritional index Predictive marker Meta-analysis Survival outcomes

Quantum public-key crypto via EPR pairs

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期68卷 54-59页

作者： Xiang-Qun Fu Hong-Wei li jian-Hong Shi Tan li Wan-Su Bao Henan Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Cryptography Information Engineering UniversityZhengzhou 450004China Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

With the development of quantum computing technology,quantum public-key cryptography is gradually becoming an alternative to the existing classical public-key *** paper designs a quantum trapdoor one-way function via EPR pairs and quantum *** on this,a new quantum public-key cryptosystem is presented,which offers forward security,and can resist the chosen-plaintext attack and chosen-ciphertext *** with the existing quantum public-key cryptos,eavesdropping can be automatically detected in this new quantum public-key cryptosystem under a necessary condition,which is also detailed in the paper.

关键词： quantum public-key crypto trapdoor one-way function EPR pairs

Adsorption and retention of fracturing fluid and its impact on gas transport in tight sandstone with different clay minerals

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Petroleum Science 2025年第1期22卷 370-383页

作者： Yi-Jun Wang li-Jun You jian Yang Yi-li Kang Ming-Jun Chen Jia-Jia Bai jian Tian State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum University Engineering Technology Research Institute of Southwest Oil & Gas Field Company PetroChina School of Petroleum Engineering Changzhou University State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control Chongqing University

To elucidate the adsorption characteristics and retention mechanisms of fracturing fluids in diverse clay minerals, we conducted on-line nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) and atomic force microscopy(AFM)experiments. The depth and extent of solid phase damage are determined by the ratio between the size of fine fractions in fracturing fluid residue and the pore-throat size in experiments. Poor physical properties(K lity is significantly influenced by the differential distribution of retained fracturing fluid, as supported by direct experimental evidence. The presence of good physical properties(K > 0.5 m D) combined with a scattered distribution of retained fracturing fluid is associated with high gas phase recovery permeability, whereas a continuous sheet-like distribution results in low recovery permeability. The expansive surface area and presence of filamentous illite minerals facilitate the multiple winding and adsorption of fracturing fluids, demonstrating strong hydrogen-bonding, multi-layering and multiple adsorption properties. The geological characteristics of the main gas formations exhibit significant variation, and the severity of damage caused by fracturing fluids occurs in diverse sequences. To address this issue, a differentiated strategy for optimizing fracturing fluids has been proposed.

关键词： Clay minerals Formation damage Fracturing fluid retention distribution Adsorption morphology

Spin freezing induced giant exchange bias in a doped Hund's metal

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第2期68卷 167-174页

作者： Shunjiao li Dan Zhao jian li Baolei Kang Min Shan Yanbing Zhou Xuyang li Tao Wu Xianhui Chen Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Key Laboratory of Strongly Coupled Quantum Matter Physics Department of PhysicsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in Superconducting Electronics(CENSE) Shanghai 200050China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China

Exchange bias(EB)is a fundamental phenomenon in widespread information ***,a comprehensive understanding of its microscopic origin remains a great *** key issue in the debate is the role of frustration and disorder in the EB mechanism,which motivates the exploration of the EB effect in spin glass(SG)***,in the SG state of Crdoped Hund's metal CsFe_(2)As_(2),we discover a giant EB effect with a maximum bias field of -2 T,which is almost two orders of magnitude larger than that of traditional alloy *** results indicate that the giant EB effect should originate from the exchange interactions at the natural boundaries between the tunable ferromagnetic-like(FM)regions around Cr dopants and the SG matrix,via which the FM spins are strongly pinned by the frozen spins in the SG *** addition,the temperaturedependent and cooling-field-dependent EB behaviors could be interpreted well by the SG model with frustrated FM/SG boundaries,which provides an intuitive and explicit understanding of the impact of glassy parameters on the EB *** these results suggest that the correlated metals are promising directions for exploring the EB effect in the SG state.

关键词： Hund's metal spin glass exchange bias iron-based superconductor

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