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China Communications 2024年第3期21卷 273-282页

作者： Tong Lili zeng jia Di Ying Wang Nan Faculty of Education Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875China China Unicom Beijing 102211China

The social transformation brought aboutby digital technology is deeply impacting various *** education products, with core technologiessuch as 5G, AI, IoT (Internet of Things),etc., are continuously penetrating areas such as teaching,management, and evaluation. Apps, miniprograms,and emerging large-scale models are providingexcellent knowledge performance and flexiblecross-media output. However, they also exposerisks such as content discrimination and algorithmcommercialization. This paper conducts anevidence-based analysis of digital education productrisks from four dimensions: “digital resourcesinformationdissemination-algorithm design-cognitiveassessment”. It breaks through corresponding identificationtechnologies and, relying on the diverse characteristicsof governance systems, explores governancestrategies for digital education products from the threedomains of “regulators-developers-users”.

关键词： digital education products industry governance risk identification

ANovel Non-Isolated Cubic DC-DC Converter with High Voltage Gain for Renewable Energy Power Generation System

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Energy Engineering 2024年第1期121卷 221-241页

作者： Qin Yao Yida zeng Qingui jia School of Electrical Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu610036China

In recent years,switched inductor(SL)technology,switched capacitor(SC)technology,and switched inductor-capacitor(SL-SC)technology have been widely applied to optimize and improve DC-DC boost converters,which can effectively enhance voltage gain and reduce device *** address the issue of low output voltage in current renewable energy power generation systems,this study proposes a novel non-isolated cubic high-gain DC-DC converter based on the traditional quadratic DC-DC boost converter by incorporating a SC and a SL-SC ***,the proposed converter’s details are elaborated,including its topology structure,operating mode,voltage gain,device stress,and power ***,a comparative analysis is conducted on the voltage gain and device stress between the proposed converter and other high-gain ***,a closed-loop simulation system is constructed to obtain simulation waveforms of various devices and explore the dynamic ***,an experimental prototype is built,experimental waveforms are obtained,and the experimental dynamic performance and conversion efficiency are *** theoretical analysis’s correctness is verified through simulation and experimental *** proposed converter has advantages such as high voltage gain,low device stress,high conversion efficiency,simple control,and wide input voltage range,achieving a good balance between voltage gain,device stress,and power *** proposed converter is well-suited for renewable energy systems and holds theoretical significance and practical value in renewable energy *** provides an effective solution to the issue of low output voltage in renewable energy power generation systems.

关键词： Cubic DC-DC converter high voltage gain low device stress high efficiency renewable energy

Disparities in the Levels of Whole-Blood Epstein-Barr Virus between the Cancer and Non-Cancer Populations in Zhejiang,China

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第9期37卷 993-1002页

作者： Qingjun jia Meichun zeng Qi Chen Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Hangzhou Health Supervision Institution) Hangzhou 310021ZhejiangChina Department of Pathology The First Affiliated HospitalCollege of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310003ZhejiangChina

Objective This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of Epstein-Barr virus(EBV)infection in patients with and without *** A total of 26,648 participants who underwent whole-blood EBV DNA(WBEBV)assays between January 1,2020,and August 31,2023,were *** chi-square test was used for categorical data analysis,and R software was used to analyze the differences in EBV DNA load levels and the diagnostic capabilities of *** Positive rates were 10.2%and 25.4%for healthy controls(HC)and patients,*** positivity rate for EBV-associated neoplasms(EN)was the highest at 7.53%,followed by leukemia(Le)at 5.49%.The subgroup analysis showed that the positivity rate for abnormal proliferation or hyperplasia(APH)was 31.9%,followed by 30.5%for *** WBEBV of patients with transplants(TP),especially living-related transplants(LT),was the highest among all *** at diagnosis was used to differentiate between infectious mononucleosis(IM)and chronic active Epstein-Barr virus(CAEBV),with a sensitivity of 67.4%(95%confidence interval[CI]:57.6-75.8)and specificity of 72%(95%CI:63.3-79.3).We conclude that the prevalence of EBV infection is low in the healthy population in this region and that a high EBV load at baseline is more common in LT,IM,and Lymphocyte Leukemia(LL).Conclusion This study used a large-sample survey to characterize the prevalence of whole-blood EBV levels in various diseases,including the stages and *** EBV detection rate was higher in patients with malignant disease than in those with benign *** study provides clinicians with baseline information regarding EBV-associated diseases.

关键词： Epstein-Barr virus Epstein-Barr virus DNA Whole blood Epstein-Barr virus DNA Viral load

NLRP3/1-mediated pyroptosis:beneficial clues for the development of novel therapies for Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第11期19卷 2400-2410页

作者： Bo Hu jiaping Zhang Jie Huang Bairu Luo Xiansi zeng Jinjing jia Department of Pathology and Municipal Key-Innovative Discipline of Molecular Diagnostics Jiaxing Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineJiaxing UniversityJiaxingZhejiang ProvinceChina Research Center of Neuroscience Jiaxing University Medical CollegeJiaxingZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Pathology Jiaxing University Master Degree Cultivation BaseZhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityJiaxingZhejiang ProvinceChina

The inflammasome is a multiprotein complex involved in innate immunity that mediates the inflammatory response leading to pyroptosis,which is a lytic,inflammatory form of cell *** is accumulating evidence that nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat pyrin domain containing 3(NLRP3)inflammasome-mediated microglial pyroptosis and NLRP1 inflammasome-mediated neuronal pyroptosis in the brain are closely associated with the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s *** this review,we summarize the possible pathogenic mechanisms of Alzheimer’s disease,focusing on *** also describe the structures of NLRP3 and NLRP1 and the role their activation plays in Alzheimer’s ***,we examine the neuroprotective activity of small-molecule inhibitors,endogenous inhibitor proteins,microRNAs,and natural bioactive molecules that target NLRP3 and NLRP1,based on the rationale that inhibiting NLRP3 and NLRP1 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis can be an effective therapeutic strategy for Alzheimer’s disease.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease caspase-1 GSDMD inflammasome neuroinflammation NLRP1 NLRP3 pyroptosis therapeutic strategies

Efficacy of exercise rehabilitation for managing patients with Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第10期19卷 2175-2188页

作者： Dan Li Jinning jia Haibo zeng Xiaoyan Zhong Hui Chen Chenju Yi Department of Pathology The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical UniversityGanzhouJiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Huichang County People’s HospitalGanzhouJiangxi ProvinceChina School of Life Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Technology SydneyUltimoNSWAustralia Research Center The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Active Substance Screening and Translational Research ShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Disease GuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Alzheimer's disease(AD) is a progressive and degenerative neurological disease characterized by the deterioration of cognitive functions. While a definitive cure and optimal medication to impede disease progression are currently unavailable, a plethora of studies have highlighted the potential advantages of exercise rehabilitation for managing this condition. Those studies show that exercise rehabilitation can enhance cognitive function and improve the quality of life for individuals affected by AD. Therefore, exercise rehabilitation has been regarded as one of the most important strategies for managing patients with AD. Herein, we provide a comprehensive analysis of the currently available findings on exercise rehabilitation in patients with AD, with a focus on the exercise types which have shown efficacy when implemented alone or combined with other treatment methods, as well as the potential mechanisms underlying these positive effects. Specifically, we explain how exercise may improve the brain microenvironment and neuronal plasticity. In conclusion, exercise is a cost-effective intervention to enhance cognitive performance and improve quality of life in patients with mild to moderate cognitive dysfunction. Therefore, it can potentially become both a physical activity and a tailored intervention. This review may aid the development of more effective and individualized treatment strategies to address the challenges imposed by this debilitating disease, especially in low-and middle-income countries.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease cerebrovascular function cognitive function epigenetic regulation exercise hippocampal neurogenesis mitochondria neuroinflammation neuronal plasticity

Heat stress affects mammary metabolism by influencing the plasma flow to the glands

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第5期15卷 1908-1917页

作者： jia.zeng Diming Wang Huizeng Sun Hongyun Liu Feng‑Qi Zhao jianxin Liu Institute of Dairy Science College of Animal SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Dairy Cow Genetic Improvement and Milk Quality Research Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina Department of Animal&Veterinary Sciences University of VermontBurlingtonVTUSA

Background Environmental heat stress(HS)can have detrimental effects on milk production by compromising the mammary *** plasma flow(MPF)plays a crucial role in nutrient supply and uptake in the mam-mary *** this experiment,we investigated the physiological and metabolic changes in high-yielding cows exposed to different degrees of HS:no HS with thermal-humidity index(THI)below 68(No-HS),mild HS(Mild-HS,68≤THI≤79),and moderate HS(Mod-HS,79

关键词： Dairy cow Heat stress Mammary metabolism Mammary plasma flow

Artificial intelligence optimization and controllable slow-release iron sulfide realizes efficient separation of copper and arsenic in strongly acidic wastewater

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 293-307页

作者： Xingfei Zhang Chenglong Lu jia Tian Liqiang zeng Yufeng Wang Wei Sun Haisheng Han jianhua Kang School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Centre for Mined Land Rehabilitation Sustainable Minerals InstituteThe University of QueenslandBrisbane 4072Australia

Iron sulfide(FeS)is a promising material for separating copper and arsenic from strongly acidic wastewater due to its S^(2-)slow-release ***,uncertainties arise because of the constant changes in wastewater composition,affecting the selection of operating parameters and FeS *** this study,the aging method was first used to prepare various controllable FeS nanoparticles to weaken the arsenic removal ability without affecting the copper *** experiments were conducted,and the results identified the Cu/As ratio,H_(2)SO_(4) concentration,and FeS dosage as the three main factors influencing the separation *** backpropagation artificial neural network(BP-ANN)model was established to determine the relationship between the influencing factors and the separation *** correlation coefficient(R)of overall model was 0.9923 after optimizing using genetic algorithm(GA).The BP-GA model was also solved using GA under specific constraints,predicting the best solution for the separation process in *** predicted results show that the high temperature and long aging time of FeS were necessary to gain high separation efficiency,and the maximum separation factor can reached 1,*** study provides a suitable sulfurizing material and a set of methods and models with robust flexibility that can successfully predict the separation efficiency of copper and arsenic from highly acidic environments.

关键词： FeS nanoparticles Aging Sulfide precipitation Orthogonal experiment Artificial neural network Prediction

The Performance of Downward Shortwave Radiation Products from Satellite and Reanalysis over the Transect of Zhongshan Station to Dome A, East Antarctica

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第8期41卷 1574-1588,1671-1675页

作者： jiajia jia Zhaoliang zeng Wenqian ZHANG Xiangdong ZHENG Yaqiang WANG Minghu DING State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijing 100081China

The downward shortwave radiation(DSR) is an important part of the Earth's energy balance, driving Earth's system's energy, water, and carbon cycles. Due to the harsh Antarctic environment, the accuracy of DSR derived from satellite and reanalysis has not been systematically evaluated over the transect of Zhongshan station to Dome A, East ***, this study aims to evaluate DSR reanalysis products(ERA5-Land, ERA5, MERRA-2) and satellite products(CERES and ICDR) in this area. The results indicate that DSR exhibits obvious monthly and seasonal variations, with higher values in summer than in winter. The ERA5-Land(ICDR) DSR product demonstrated the highest(lowest) accuracy,as evidenced by a correlation coefficient of 0.988(0.918), a root-mean-square error of 23.919(69.383) W m^(–2), a mean bias of –1.667(–28.223) W m^(–2) and a mean absolute error of 13.37(58.99) W m^(–2). The RMSE values for the ERA5-Land reanalysis product at seven stations, namely Zhongshan, Panda 100, Panda 300, Panda 400, Taishan, Panda 1100, and Kunlun, were 30.938, 29.447, 34.507, 29.110, 20.339, 17.267, and 14.700 W m^(-2), respectively;with corresponding bias values of 9.887, –12.159, –19.181, –15.519, –8.118, 6.297, and 3.482 W m^(–2). Regarding seasonality, ERA5-Land, ERA5,and MERRA-2 reanalysis products demonstrate higher accuracies during spring and summer, while ICDR products are least accurate in autumn. Cloud cover, water vapor, total ozone, and severe weather are the main factors affecting DSR. The error of DSR products is greatest in coastal areas(particularly at the Zhongshan station) and decreases towards the inland areas of Antarctica.

关键词： downward shortwave radiation East Antarctic reanalysis product satellite product validation

Sustainable and practical semi-heterogeneous photosynthesis of 5-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazoles over WS_(2)/TEMPO

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 250-253页

作者： jia-Cheng Hou Hong-Tao Ji Yu-Han Lu jia-Sheng Wang Yao-Dan Xu Yan-Yan zeng Wei-Min He School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China

An eco-friendly and practical method for the clean preparation of 5-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazoles was *** WS_(2)as the semiconductor photocatalyst,both TEMPO and O_(2)(in air)as the redox catalysts,a variety of thiadiazoles were semi-heterogeneously formed in high to quantitative yields and could be easily collected by CPME extraction and ***,the catalytic system can be reusable for at least 5 reaction runs.

关键词： Green chemistry Thiadiazoles Heterogeneous catalyst Redox catalyst Extraction

Low-Enthalpy and High-Entropy Polymer Electrolytes for Li-Metal Battery

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 91-99页

作者： Haitao Zhang Yuchen Wang Junfeng Huang Wen Li Xiankan zeng Aili jia Hongzhi Peng Xiong Zhang Weiqing Yang Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

lonic-conductive solid-state polymer electrolytes are promising for the development of advanced lithium batteries yet a deeper understanding of their underlying ion-transfer mechanism is needed to improve *** we demonstrate the low-enthalpy and high-entropy(LEHE)electrolytes can intrinsically generate remarkably free ions and high mobility,enabling them to efficiently drive lithium-ion *** LEHE electrolytes are constructed on the basis of introducing CsPbl_(3)perovskite quantum dots(PQDs)to strengthen PEO@LiTFSI *** extremely stable cycling>1000 h at 0.3 mA cm^(-2)can be delivered by LEHE ***,the as-developed Li|LEHE|LiFePO_(4)cell retains 92.3%of the initial capacity(160.7 mAh g^(-1))after 200 *** cycling stability is ascribed to the suppressed charge concentration gradient leading to free lithium *** is realized by a dramatic increment in lithium-ion transference number(0.57 vs 0.19)and a significant decline in ion-transfer activation energy(0.14 eV vs 0.22 eV)for LEHE electrolytes comparing with PEO@LiTFSI *** CsPbl_(3)PQDs promote highly structural disorder by inhibiting crystallization and hence endow polymer electrolytes with low melting enthalpy and high structural entropy,which in turn facilitate long-term cycling stability and excellent rate-capability of lithium-metal batteries.

关键词： charge concentration gradient lithium dendrites lithium-metal battery low-enthalpy and high-entropy polymer electrolyte