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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3232-3241页

作者： xin Qian Hao-Ran Guo jia-xin lyu Bang-Fu Ding xing-Yuan San Xiao Zhang jiang-Long Wang Shu-Fang Wang Hebei Key Lab of Optic-Electronic Information and Materials College of Physics Science and TechnologyHebei UniversityBaoding 071002China College of Electron and Information Engineering Hebei UniversityBaoding 071002China Research Institute for Frontier Science Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China

SnTe has received considerable attention as an environmentally friendly alternative to the representative thermoelectric material of ***,excessive hole carrier concentration in SnTe results in an extremely low Seebeck coefficient and high thermal conductivity,which makes it exhibit relatively inferior thermoelectric *** this work,the thermoelectric performance of p-type SnTe is enhanced through regulating its energy band structures and reducing its electronic thermal conductivity by combining Bi doping with CdSe ***,the carrier concentration of SnTe is successfully suppressed via Bi doping,which significantly decreases the electronic thermal ***,the convergence and flattening of the valence bands by alloying CdSe effectively improves the effective mass of SnTe while restraining its carrier ***,a maximum figure of merit(ZT) of~ 0.87 at 823 K and an average ZT of~ 0.51 at 300-823 K have been achieved in Sn_(0.96)Bi_(0.04)Te-5%*** results indicate that decreasing the electronic thermal conductivity is an effective means of improving the performance of thermoelectric materials with a high carrier concentration.

关键词： Thermoelectric materials SnTe Energy band structure Electronic thermal conductivity ZT value

Current status of drug therapy for chronic hepatitis B

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第2期31卷 1-12页

作者： Chuang jiang Zhi-Hong Zhang jia-xin Li Division of Liver Surgery Department of General Surgery and Laboratory of Liver Surgeryand State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Collaborative Innovation Center of BiotherapyWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery Dafang County People's HospitalBijie 551600Guizhou ProvinceChina

In this editorial,we comment on the article by Meng et *** hepatitis B(CHB)is a significant global health problem,particularly in developing *** B virus(HBV)infection is one of the most important risk factors for cirrhosis and hepatocellular *** and treatment of HBV are key measures to reduce *** present,drug therapy can effectively control virus replication and slow disease progression,but completely eliminating the virus remains a ***-HBV treatment is a long-term process,and there are many kinds of antiviral drugs with different mechanisms of action,it is essential to evaluate the safety and efficacy of these drugs to reduce side effects and improve patients’*** will summarize the current status of CHB drug treatment,hoping to provide a reference for the selection of clinical antiviral drugs.

关键词： Chronic hepatitis B Hepatitis B virus Anti virus Drug treatment Therapy

RGS4 promotes the progression of gastric cancer through the focal adhesion kinase/phosphatidyl-inositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B pathway and epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第2期31卷 113-127页

作者： Peng-Yu Chen Pei-Yao Wang Bang Liu Yang-Pu jia Zhao-Xiong Zhang xin Liu Dao-Han Wang Yong-jia Yan Wei-Hua Fu Feng Zhu Department of General Surgery Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300052China Department of General Surgery Jincheng People’s HospitalJincheng 048000Shanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Regulator of G protein signaling(RGS)proteins participate in tumor formation and metastasis by acting on theα-subunit of heterotrimeric G *** speci-fic effect of RGS,particularly RGS4,on the progression of gastric cancer(GC)is not yet *** To explore the role and underlying mechanisms of action of RGS4 in GC *** The prognostic significance of RGS4 in GC was analyzed using bioinformatics based public databases and verified by immunohistochemistry and quantitative polymerase chain reaction in 90 patients with *** assays were employed to assess the carcinogenic impact of RGS4,and the mechanism of its possible influence was detected by western blot analysis.A nude mouse xenograft model was established to study the effects of RGS4 on GC growth in *** RGS4 was highly expressed in GC tissues compared with matched adjacent normal *** RGS4 expression was correlated with increased tumor-node-metastasis stage,increased tumor grade as well as poorer overall survival in patients with *** experiments demonstrated that RGS4 knockdown suppressed GC cell proliferation,migration and ***,xenograft experiments confirmed that RGS4 silencing significantly inhibited tumor ***,RGS4 knockdown resulted in reduced phosphorylation levels of focal adhesion kinase,phosphatidyl-inositol-3-kinase,and protein kinase B,decreased vimentin and N-cadherin,and elevated *** High RGS4 expression in GC indicates a worse prognosis and RGS4 is a prognostic ***4 influences tumor progression via the focal adhesion kinase/phosphatidyl-inositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B pathway and epithelial-mesenchymal transition.

关键词： Gastric cancer Prognosis Regulator of G protein signaling 4 Focal adhesion kinase Epithelial-mesenchymal transition

Predicting colorectal adenomatous polyps in patients with chronic liver disease: A novel nomogram

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第2期31卷 71-84页

作者： Yu-Qin Li Wen-Tao Kuai Lin Chen Ming-Hui Zeng Xue-Mei Tao jia-xin Han Yue-Kui Wang Lian-xin Xu Li-Ying Ge Yong-Gang Liu Shuang Li Liang Xu Yu-Qiang Mi Clinical School of the Second People’s Hospital Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300192China Department of Hepatology Tianjin Second People’s HospitalTianjin 300192China Department of Pathology Clinical School of the Second People’s HospitalTianjin 300110China Endoscopy Center Tianjin Second People’s HospitalTianjin 300192China

BACKGROUND Colorectal polyps are commonly observed in patients with chronic liver disease(CLD)and pose a significant clinical concern because of their potential for *** To explore the clinical characteristics of colorectal polyps in patients with CLD,a nomogram was established to predict the presence of adenomatous polyps(AP).METHODS Patients with CLD who underwent colonoscopy at Tianjin Second People’s Hospital from January 2020 to May 2023 were *** data including laboratory results,colonoscopy findings,and pathology reports were *** variables for the nomogram were identified through least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression,followed by multivariate logistic *** performance of the model was evaluated using the area under the receiver area under curve,as well as calibration curves and decision curve *** The study enrolled 870 participants who underwent colonoscopy,and the detection rate of AP in patients with CLD was 28.6%.Compared to individuals without polyps,six risk factors were identified as predictors for AP occurrence:Age,male sex,body mass index,alcohol consumption,overlapping metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease,and serum ferritin *** novel nomogram(AP model)demonstrated an area under curve of 0.801(95%confidence interval:0.756-0.845)and 0.785(95%confidence interval:0.712-0.858)in the training and validation *** curves indicated good agreement among predicted and actual probabilities(training:χ^(2)=11.860,P=0.157;validation:χ^(2)=7.055,P=0.530).The decision curve analysis underscored the clinical utility of the nomogram for predicting the risk of *** The AP model showed reasonable accuracy and provided a clinical foundation for predicting the occurrence of AP in patients with CLD,which has a certain predictive value.

关键词： Metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease Fatty liver Chronic liver disease Colorectal adenomas Hepatitis Risk factors

Research on the Construction of Intellectual Property System and Optimization of Business Environment in China

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科技与法律（中英文） 2025年第1期 125-137页

作者： Zhang Xue lyu Guofu Institute of Intellectual Property Guizhou University of CommerceGuiyang 550014China

With the rapid development of globalization and information technology,intellectual property has been one of the key drivers of economic growth,and the construction of intellectual property system has become an important criterion for measuring the quality of business *** article is intended to explore the current status of intellectual property system construction in China,the challenges,and its relationship with the business environment,to propose the corresponding countermeasures and *** study finds that the legal system of intellectual property in China is gradually improving,and judicial and administrative protection are continuously ***,the challenges still remain such as frequent infringements,rights hard to protect and insufficient international *** issues not only affect the legitimate rights and interests of innovation entities,but also for the market fairness and the level of the business ***,this article proposes that strengthening the perfection of the intellectual property legal system,enhancing intellectual property services and support capabilities,strengthening international cooperation and exchanges,and accelerating the cultivation of composite *** aims to provide theoretical references for the construction of intellectual property system and the optimization of the business environment,promote the high-quality development of economy and enhance the global competitiveness of the country.

关键词： intellectual property business environment system construction economic development

Sine oculis homeobox homolog family function in gastrointestinal cancer:Progression and comprehensive analysis

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2025年第1期16卷 10-24页

作者： Yang-Zheng Lan Zheng Wu Wen-jia Chen xin-Ning Yu Hua-Tao Wu Jing Liu Department of The Breast Center Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical CollegeShantou 515041Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical CollegeShantou 515041Guangdong ProvinceChina

The sine oculis homeobox homolog(SIX)family,a group of transcription factors characterized by a conserved DNA-binding homology domain,plays a critical role in orchestrating embryonic development and organogenesis across various organisms,including *** six distinct members,from SIX1 to SIX6,each member contributes uniquely to the development and differentiation of diverse tissues and organs,underscoring the versatility of the SIX *** or mutations in SIX genes have been implicated in a spectrum of developmental disorders,as well as in tumor initiation and progression,highlighting their pivotal role in maintaining normal developmental trajectories and cellular *** to target the transcriptional complex of the SIX gene family have emerged as a promising strategy to inhibit tumor *** the development of inhibitors targeting this gene family is still in its early stages,the significant potential of such interventions holds promise for future therapeutic ***,this review aimed to comprehensively explore the advancements in understanding the SIX family within gastrointestinal cancers,focusing on its critical role in normal organ development and its implications in gastrointestinal cancers,including gastric,pancreatic,colorectal cancer,and hepatocellular *** conclusion,this review deepened the understanding of the functional roles of the SIX family and explored the potential of utilizing this gene family for the diagnosis,prognosis,and treatment of gastrointestinal cancers.

关键词： Sine oculis homeobox homolog Gastrointestinal cancer Transcription factor Development Regulation Diagnosis Therapeutics

新疆公共卫生实习基地教师带教能力影响因素的实证调查

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江苏科技信息 2017年第25期34卷 78-80页

作者：冉佳吕新马瑾古丽巴哈尔.卡德尔新疆医科大学公共卫生学院新疆乌鲁木齐830000 新疆医科大学第一附属医院新疆乌鲁木齐830000

文章通过对新疆医科大学公共卫生实习基地教师进行调查,了解其对目前实习基地教师带教能力的看法和影响因素,以期为新疆公共卫生实习基地师资队伍建设提供实证依据。

关键词：公共卫生教师带教能力

Mechanism of inflammatory response and therapeutic effects of stem cells in ischemic stroke:current evidence and future perspectives

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 67-81页

作者： Yubo Wang Tingli Yuan Tianjie lyu Ling Zhang Meng Wang Zhiying He Yongjun Wang Zixiao Li Vascular Neurology Department of NeurologyBeijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Stem Cells Translational Medicine ShanghaiChina National Center for Healthcare Quality Management in Neurological Diseases Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Institute for Regenerative Medicine Shanghai East HospitalSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghaiChina Chinese Institute for Brain Research BeijingChina Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina Beijing Engineering Research Center of Digital Healthcare for Neurological Diseases BeijingChina

Ischemic stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide,with an increasing trend and tendency for onset at a younger ***,in particular,bears a high burden of stroke *** recent years,the inflammatory response after stroke has become a research hotspot:understanding the role of inflammatory response in tissue damage and repair following ischemic stroke is an important direction for its *** review summarizes several major cells involved in the inflammatory response following ischemic stroke,including microglia,neutrophils,monocytes,lymphocytes,and ***,we have also highlighted the recent progress in various treatments for ischemic stroke,particularly in the field of stem cell ***,understanding the complex interactions between inflammation and ischemic stroke can provide valuable insights for developing treatment strategies and improving patient *** cell therapy may potentially become an important component of ischemic stroke treatment.

关键词： cell therapy immune cell inflammatory ischemic stroke stem cell

Multi-Stage-Based Siamese Neural Network for Seal Image Recognition

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 405-423页

作者： jianfeng Lu Xiangye Huang Caijin Li Renlin xin Shanqing Zhang Mahmoud Emam School of Computer Science and Technology Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou310018China Shangyu Institute of Science and Engineering Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityShaoxing312300China Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Menoufia UniversityShebin El-Koom32511Egypt

Seal authentication is an important task for verifying the authenticity of stamped seals used in various domains to protect legal documents from tampering and *** seal inspection is commonly audited manually to ensure document ***,manual assessment of seal images is tedious and laborintensive due to human errors,inconsistent placement,and completeness of the *** image recognition systems are inadequate enough to identify seal types accurately,necessitating a neural network-based method for seal image ***,neural network-based classification algorithms,such as Residual Networks(ResNet)andVisualGeometryGroup with 16 layers(VGG16)yield suboptimal recognition rates on stamp ***,the fixed training data categories make handling new categories to be a challenging *** paper proposes amulti-stage seal recognition algorithmbased on Siamese network to overcome these ***,the seal image is pre-processed by applying an image rotation correction module based on Histogram of Oriented Gradients(HOG).Secondly,the similarity between input seal image pairs is measured by utilizing a similarity comparison module based on the Siamese ***,we compare the results with the pre-stored standard seal template images in the database to obtain the seal *** evaluate the performance of the proposed method,we further create a new seal image dataset that contains two subsets with 210,000 valid labeled pairs in *** proposed work has a practical significance in industries where automatic seal authentication is essential as in legal,financial,and governmental sectors,where automatic seal recognition can enhance document security and streamline validation ***,the experimental results show that the proposed multi-stage method for seal image recognition outperforms state-of-the-art methods on the two established datasets.

关键词： Seal recognition seal authentication document tampering siamese network spatial transformer network similarity comparison network

Targeting TrkB–PSD-95 coupling to mitigate neurological disorders

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 715-724页

作者： xin Yang Yu-Wen Alvin Huang John Marshall Department of Molecular Biology Cell Biology and BiochemistryBrown UniversityProvidenceRIUSA Department of Neurology Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown UniversityProvidenceRIUSA Center for Translational Neuroscience Robert J.and Nancy D.Carney Institute for Brain Science and Brown Institute for Translational ScienceBrown UniversityProvidenceRIUSA

Tropomyosin receptor kinase B(TrkB)signaling plays a pivotal role in dendritic growth and dendritic spine formation to promote learning and *** activity-dependent release of brain-derived neurotrophic factor at synapses binds to pre-or postsynaptic TrkB resulting in the strengthening of synapses,reflected by long-term ***,the association of postsynaptic density protein-95 with TrkB enhances phospholipase Cγ-Ca^(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinaseⅡand phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-mechanistic target of rapamycin signaling required for long-term *** this review,we discuss TrkB-postsynaptic density protein-95 coupling as a promising strategy to magnify brain-derived neurotrophic factor signaling towards the development of novel therapeutics for specific neurological disorders.A reduction of TrkB signaling has been observed in neurodegenerative disorders,such as Alzheimer's disease and Huntington's disease,and enhancement of postsynaptic density protein-95 association with TrkB signaling could mitigate the observed deficiency of neuronal connectivity in schizophrenia and *** with brain-derived neurotrophic factor is problematic,due to poor pharmacokinetics,low brain penetration,and side effects resulting from activation of the p75 neurotrophin receptor or the truncated TrkB.T1 *** TrkB agonists and antibodies that activate TrkB are being intensively investigated,they cannot distinguish the multiple human TrkB splicing isoforms or cell type-specific *** TrkB–postsynaptic density protein-95 coupling provides an alternative approach to specifically boost TrkB signaling at localized synaptic sites versus global stimulation that risks many adverse side effects.

关键词： Angelman syndrome autism brain-derived neurotrophic factor depression neurodegenerative disorder neurodevelopmental disorder postsynaptic density protein-95 synaptic plasticity TrkB