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Chiral phonon activated spin Seebeck effect in chiral materials

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第3期67卷 149-155页

作者： Xiao Li Jinxin Zhong Jinluo cheng Hao chen Huiqian Wang Jun Liu Dali Sun Lifa Zhang Jun Zhou Phonon Engineering Research Center of jiangsu Province Center for Quantum Transport and Thermal Energy ScienceSchool of Physics and TechnologyNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Center for Phononics and Thermal Energy Science China-EU Joint Lab for NanophononicsSchool of Physics Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of ScienceChangchun 130033China Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering North Carolina State UniversityRaleigh NC 27606USA Department of Physics North Carolina State UniversityRaleigh NC 27695USA Organic and Carbon Electronics Laboratories(ORaCEL) North Carolina State UniversityRaleigh NC 27606USA

Efficient generation of spin polarization is very important for spintronics and quantum computation. In chiral materials without magnetic order nor spin-orbit coupling, we find a new spin selectivity effect—chiral phonon activated spin Seebeck(CPASS)effect. Starting with the nonequilibrium distribution of chiral phonons under a temperature gradient, the CPASS coefficients are computed based on the Boltzmann transport theory. With both the phonon-drag and band transport contributions, the spin accumulations generated by the CPASS effect exhibit quadratic dependence on the temperature gradient. The strength of the CPASS effect and the relative magnitude of both contributions are tunable by the chemical potential modulation. The CPASS effect, which gives a promising explanation on the traditional chiral-induced spin selectivity effect, provides opportunities for the exploration of advanced spintronic devices based on chiral materials even in the absence of any magnetic order and spin-orbit coupling.

关键词： spin Seebeck effect chiral phonon phonon-drag contribution efficient spin generation

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Nickel-iron in the second coordination shell boost single-atomicsite iridium catalysts for high-performance urea electrooxidation

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nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3919-3926页

作者： Xiaoyu chen jiawei Wan Jing Chai Liang Zhang Fang Zhang Qinghua Zhang Lin Gu Lirong Zheng Ranbo Yu Department of Physical Chemistry School of Metallurgical and Ecological EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceutical Preparation and DeliveryChinese Academy of SciencesInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Center for Combustion Energy School of Vehicle and MobilityState Key Laboratory of Intelligent Green Vehicle and MobilityTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Analysis and Testing Center Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Beijing National Center for Electron Microscopy and Laboratory of Advanced Materials Department of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Single-atom catalysts(SACs)with high catalytic activity as well as great stability are demonstrating great promotion in electrocatalytic energy conversion,which is also a big challenge to ***,we proposed a facile synthetic strategy to construct nickel-iron bimetallic hydroxide nanoribbon stabilized single-atom iridium catalysts(Ir-NiFe-OH),where the nickel-iron hydroxide nanoribbon not only can serve as good electronic conductor,but also can well stabilize and fully expose single-atom *** as catalyst for urea oxidation reaction(UOR),it exhibited excellent UOR performance that it only needed a low operated potential of 1.38 V to achieve the current density of 100 mA·cm^(-2).In-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,X-ray absorption spectrum,and density functional theory calculations proved that Ir species are active centers and the existence of both Ni and Fe in the local structure of Ir atom can optimize the d-band center of Ir species,promoting the adsorption of intermediates and desorption of products for *** hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)/UOR electrocatalytic cell demanded voltages of 1.46 and 1.50 V to achieve 50 and 100 mA·cm^(-2),respectively,which demonstrated a higher activity and better stability than those of conventional *** work opens a new avenue to develop catalysts for UORs with boosted activity and stability.

关键词： single-atom iridium coordinate structure nanoribbon urea electrooxidation

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Highly efficient catalyst for 1,1,2-trichloroethane dehydrochlorination via BN_(3) frustrated Lewis acid-base pairs

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nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4773-4781页

作者： Yuxue Yue Fangmin Zuo Bolin Wang Xiaoling Xian Jun Tang Haifeng Zhang Zilong Zhang Qingping Ke Wei chen School of Chemical Engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin 132012China Industrial Catalysis Institute of Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014China Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials of Zhejiang Province College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMaanshan 243002China

In this study,a novel non-metallic carbon-based catalyst co-doped with boron and nitrogen(B,N)was successfully *** precisely controlling the carbonization temperature of a binary mixed ionic liquid,we selectively modified the doping site structure,ultimately constructing a B,N co-doped frustrated Lewis acid-base pair *** catalyst exhibited remarkable catalytic activity,selectivity,and stability in the dehydrochlorination reaction of 1,1,2-trichloroethane(TCE).Detailed characterization and theoretical calculations revealed that the primary active center of this catalyst was the BN_(3)*** to conventional graphitic N structures,the BN_(3)structure had a higher p-band center,ensuring superior adsorption and activation capabilities for TCE during the *** the BN_(3)site,three negatively charged nitrogen atoms acted as Lewis bases,while positively charged boron atoms acted as Lewis *** synergistic interaction facilitated the specific dissociation of chlorine and hydrogen atoms from TCE,significantly enhancing the 1,1-dichloroethene *** this research,we not only explored the active site structure and catalytic mechanism of B,N co-doped catalysts in depth but also provided an efficient,selective,and stable catalyst for the dehydrochlorination of TCE,contributing significantly to the development of non-metallic catalysts.

关键词： B N co-doped sites dehydrochlorination frustrated Lewis acid-base pairs catalytic mechanism

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Peroxidase-like active Cu-ZIF-8 with rich copper(I)-nitrogen sites for excellent antibacterial performances toward drug-resistant bacteria

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nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7427-7435页

作者： Xiaoze Wang Hui Wang Jingkun Zhang Ning Han Wenjun Ma Donghai Zhang Mingshui Yao Xianliang Wang Yunfa chen State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational nanoscience CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchial FabricationCAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceNational Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijing 100190China China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health National Institute of Environmental HealthChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100021China

Bacterial pathogens pose a serious threat to human health,and there is an urgent need to develop highly effective antibacterial materials to eliminate the increasingly serious contamination of drug-resistant ***,a Cu-doped ZIF-8 particle with unsaturated copper exhibits high peroxidase-like activity.99.998%antibacterial efficiency against *** can be achieved for 30 min at a low concentration of 50μg·mL^(−1),as well as complete sterilization against ***(up to 8 log).99.999%antibacterial efficiency against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus can be achieved,performing orders of magnitude higher than *** mechanism shows that the unsaturated Cu-Nx sites are enzyme-like active centers,which could promote the consumption of bacteria reducing substances by H_(2)O_(2),and the generated*OH further aggravates bacterial oxidative stress and membrane *** importantly,the oxidation activity of adsorbed oxygen species on Cu-ZIF-8 is enhanced by charge transfer and structural changes between the ligand and copper center like natural ***-doped ZIF-8 with peroxidase-like activity shows great potential in antibacterial application and the revealed catalytic mechanism is helpful for understanding the high antibacterial activity of nanoparticles with Cu-Nx sites.

关键词： Cu-doped ZIF-8 peroxidase-like reactive oxygen species(ROS) catalytic mechanism antibacterial activity

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Spatial heterogeneity and compositional profiles of dissolved organic matter in farmland soils across China' Mainland

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 593-603页

作者： Bingjun Han Liyuan chen Kang Xiao Yang Liu Dong Cao Lu Yu Yujun Li Shu Tao Wenxin Liu Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes College of Urban and Environmental SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Beijing Yanshan Earth Critical Zone National Research Station College of Resources and EnvironmentUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China Center for Water and Ecology State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution ControlSchool of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China

Dissolved organic matter(DOM) plays an essential role in many geochemical processes,however its complexity, chemical diversity, and molecular composition are poorly understood. Soil samples were collected from 500 vegetable fields in administrative regions of China' Mainland, of which 122 were selected for further investigation. DOM properties were characterized by three-dimensional excitation-emission matrix(3D-EEM) fuorescence spectroscopy and Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry(FTICRMS)(field intensity is 15 Tesla). Our results indicated that the main constituents were UVA humic-like substances, humic-like substances, fulvic acid-like substances, and tyrosine-like substances. A total of 10,989 molecular formulae with a mass range of 100.04 to 799.59 Da were detected, covering the mass spectrometric information of the soil samples from 27 different regions. CHO and CHON molecules were dominant in DOM, whereas lignin, tannins,and aromatic substances served as the main components. The results of cluster analysis revealed that the soil properties in jiangxi Province were considerably different from those in other regions. The key backgrounds of the DOM molecular characteristics in the vegetablefield soil samples across China' Mainland were provided at the molecular level, with large abundance and great variability.

关键词： Dissolved organic matter(DOM) Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass(FTICR-MS) Excitation-emission matrix(EEM) Vegetable-field soils China' Mainland

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High-performance ultrathin Ag electrodes by chemical bond anchoring Ag atoms for stretchable organic light-emitting devices

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nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7614-7620页

作者： Yue Qin Yawei Wang Xinxin Wang Yaqi Zhang jiahao Xu Kanchi Dong Yuehua chen Wenyong Lai Xinwen Zhang State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China

The progress of stretchable organic light-emitting devices(OLEDs)has brought about new possibilities for highly functional wearable ***,the efficiency and durability of stretchable OLEDs have been limited by the performance of stretchable transparent ***,we proposed an interface engineering strategy that involves anchoring the growth of silver(Ag)atoms with amine-enriched biomaterials for high-quality stretchable transparent *** strong interactions between the Ag atom and the amine group enable the uniform Ag electrodes at an ultralow thickness of 7 nm,and provide remarkable mechanical flexibility and strain endurance to the Ag *** distinct effects of different amino acids were investigated,and a deep understanding of their unique contributions to the film formation process was *** resulting ultrathin Ag electrodes exhibit outstanding optoelectrical properties(transmittance of~98% and sheet resistance of~8.7Ω/sq)and excellent stretchability during 500 stretching cycles at 100%*** green phosphorescent OLEDs based on the Ag electrodes have been demonstrated with a current efficiency of up to~70.4 cd/***,the devices show excellent stretching stability,retaining~89% of the original luminance and~78% of the original current efficiency after 200 stretching cycles at 100%*** work opens up new possibilities for stretchable transparent electrodes,fostering advancements in wearable displays and other innovative flexible devices.

关键词： transparent flexible electrodes ultrathin metal film interface mechanical stability

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Tuning the electronic conductance of REH_(x)(RE=Nd,Ce,Pr)by structural deformation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 440-445,I0010页

作者： Shangshang Wang Weijin Zhang Jirong Cui Shukun Liu Hong Wen jianping Guo Teng He Hujun Cao Ping chen Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023LiaoningChina Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023LiaoningChina

Hydride ion(H-)conductors have drawn much attention due to their potential applications in hydrideion-based *** earth metal hydrides(REH_(x))have fast H-conduction which,unfortunately,is accompanied by detrimental electron conduction preventing their application as ion ***,REH_(x)(RE=Nd,Ce,and Pr)with varied grain sizes,rich grain boundaries,and defects have been prepared by ball milling and subsequent *** electronic conductivity of the ball-milled REH_(x)samples can be reduced by 2-4 orders of magnitude compared with the non-ball-milled *** relationship of electron conduction and miscrostructures in REH_(x)is studied and discussed based on experimental data and previously-proposed classical and quantum *** H-conductivity of all REH_(x)is about 10^(-4)to 10^(-3)S cm^(-1)at room temperature,showing promise for the development of H-conductors and their applications in clean energy storage and conversion.

关键词： Hydride ion conduction Electron conduction nanosized grain Crystal defect Electron scattering

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A four-band index for both liquid and solid water and its applications in the Aral Sea Basin

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第3期67卷 769-788页

作者： Bing YUE Xi chen Saibo LI Zhengping DU John WILSON Junhui YANG Yimen jiaO Shuangyan HUANG chenghu ZHOU Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Spatial Sciences Institute University of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90089-0374USA

Various investigations have been conducted to analyze the water-coverage area of the Aral Sea and the Aral Sea Basin(ASB). However, the investigations incorporated considerable uncertainty and the used water indices had misclassification problem, which made different research groups present different results. Thus we first ascertain the boundaries of the ASB, the Syr and Amu river basins as well as their upper, middle and lower reaches. Then a four-band index for both liquid and solid water(ILSW) is proposed to address the misclassification problems of the classic water indices. ILSW is calculated by using the reflectance values of the green, red, near infrared, and thermal infrared bands, which combines the normalized difference water index(NDWI) and land surface temperature(LST) together. Validation results show that the ILSW water index has the highest accuracy by far in the Aral Sea Basin. Our results indicate that annual average decline of the water-coverage area was 963 km^(2) in the southern Aral Sea, whereas the northern Aral Sea has experienced little change. In the meanwhile, permanent ice and snow in upper reach of ASB has retreated considerably. Annual retreating rates of the permanent ice and snow were respectively 6233and 3841 km^(2) in upper reaches of Amu river basin(UARB) and Syr river basin(USRB). One of major reasons is that climate has become warmer in ASB. The climate change has caused serious water deficit problem. The water deficit had an increasing trend since the 1990s and its increasing rates was 3.778 billion m^(3) yearly on average. The total water deficit was 76.967 billion m^(3) on average in the whole area of ASB in the 2010s. However, up reaches of Syr river basin(USRB), a component area of ASB, had water surplus of 25.461 billion m^(3). These conclusions are useful for setting out a sustainable development strategy in ASB.

关键词： Aral Sea Basin Syr river basin Amu river basin Water indices Water-coverage area Water deficit Climate change

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Rh(Ⅱ)-catalyzed intermolecular carboamination of pyridines via double Csp^(2)-H bond activations

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 374-382页

作者： Zhongfeng Luo Jingxing jiang Lifang Zou Xiaoyu Zhou Junshan Liu Zhuofeng Ke Fengjuan chen Huanfeng jiang Wei Zeng Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China School of Materials Science and Engineering PCFM LabSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Pharmaceutics School of Traditional Chinese MedicineSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515China

We disclose the development of the Rh-catalyzed amine-directed remote 5,6-carboamination protocol of pyridines via dual Csp^(2)-H functionalizations.A variety of readily available 2-aminopyridines and 1,2,3-triazoles are allowed for coupling cyclization to access polyfunctionalized *** studies including DFT calculations unveil that relay carbenoidelectrophilic addition to pyridines and the sequential pyridyl Csp^(2)-H amination are involved in this *** postsynthetic utility of this methodology is showcased by versatile and site-selective modification of azaindoles.

关键词： Rh-catalysis azaindoles pyridyl Csp^(2)-H bond carboamination coupling-cyclization

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Growth and Photoluminescence Properties of Tetrapod-Shaped ZnO Microcrystals-Whiskers and Microrods

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2009年第3期25卷 427-432页

作者： Xiaojun Liang Bingfa Liu nan chen Laboratory for Basic Physics Nanchang University Jiangxi 330031 China School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanchang University Jiangxi 330031 China

Tetrapod-shaped ZnO microcrystals in forms of whiskers and microrods have been grown in the same crucible by thermal evaporation of Zn/C mixtures at a temperature of 930℃ in air without using any catalyst. The tetrapod-shaped ZnO microrods were capped by hexagonal pyramids. It is for the first time observed that the tetrapod-shaped ZnO whiskers and microrods have quite different morphologies, and this is believed to be a result of different growth behaviors associated with these two forms of ZnO microcrystals. The octa-twin model has been used to discuss their growth behaviors. Photoluminescence properties of these two forms of tetrapod-shaped ZnO microcrystals have been investigated using different excitation wavelengths. Both of the two forms of ZnO microcrystals showed strong green emission and weak ultraviolet emission behaviors. The excitation spectrum of the tetrapod-shaped ZnO whiskers showed a strong excitation peak at 395 nm, which was not observed for the tetrapod-shaped ZnO microrods.

关键词： ZnO Tetrapod-shaped whiskers Tetrapod-shaped mirorods Growth behaviors

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