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Prognostic value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in end-stage liver disease:A meta-analysis

World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第3期16卷 477-489页

作者： Xiang-Hao Cai Yun-Ming Tang Shu-Ru Chen jia-hui pang Yu-Tian Chong Hong Cao Xin-Hua Li Department of Infectious Disease Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR)is commonly utilized as a prognostic indicator in end-stage liver disease(ESLD),encompassing conditions like liver failure and decompensated ***,some studies have contested the prognostic value of NLR in *** To investigate the ability of NLR to predict *** Databases,such as Embase,PubMed,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Weipu,and Wanfang,were comprehensively searched to identify studies published before October 2022 assessing the prognostic ability of NLR to predict mortality in patients with *** sizes were calculated using comprehensive meta-analysis software and SATAT *** A total of thirty studies involving patients with end-stage liver disease(ESLD)were included in the *** the pooled results of eight studies,it was observed that the Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio(NLR)was significantly higher in non-survivors compared to survivors(random-effects model:standardized mean difference=1.02,95%confidence interval=0.67-1.37).Additionally,twenty-seven studies examined the associations between NLR and mortality in ESLD patients,reporting either hazard ratios(HR)or odds ratios(OR).The combined findings indicated a link between NLR and ESLD mortality(randomeffects model;univariate HR=1.07,95%CI=1.05-1.09;multivariate HR=1.07,95%CI=1.07-1.09;univariate OR=1.29,95%CI=1.18-1.39;multivariate OR=1.29,95%CI=1.09-1.49).Furthermore,subgroup and meta-regression analyses revealed regional variations in the impact of NLR on ESLD mortality,with Asian studies demonstrating a more pronounced *** Increased NLR in patients with ESLD is associated with a higher risk of mortality,particularly in Asian *** is a useful prognostic biomarker in patients with ESLD.

关键词： Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio End stage liver diseases Prognosis Meta-analysis Mortality

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Nanoscale Reorganization of Glutamate Receptors Underlies Synaptic Plasticity and Pathology

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第6期40卷 840-844页

作者： jia-hui Chen Ai-hui Tang Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Function and DiseaseNeurodegenerative Disorder Research Center and Biomedical Sciences and Health Laboratory of Anhui ProvinceUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230027China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefei230088China

Excitatory synapses serve as the primary sites for information transmission between neurons in the *** work over the past decades has identified and revealed multiple compositions and functions of the synaptic proteome in the postsynaptic density(PSD),including receptors,scaffold proteins,and signaling molecules,which work together to ensure stable and effective synaptic transmission.

关键词： Receptor scale Glutamate

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Optical and electrical anisotropy regulation engineering of low-dimensional materials toward polarized detection and imaging applications

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 2968-2993页

作者： jian-Bin Zhang Nan Zhou Li-hui Zhang Cong-hui Shang jia-Xuan Li Yi Zhao Guo-hui jia Ru-Sen Yang Hua Xu Xiao-Bo Li Shaanxi Joint Key Laboratory of Graphene Shaanxi Key Laboratory of High-Orbits-Electron Materials and Protection Technology for AerospaceShaanxi Joint Key Laboratory of GrapheneSchool of Advanced Materials and NanotechnologyXidian UniversityXi'an710126China Guangzhou Institute of Technology Xidian UniversityGuangzhou 710068China Xi'an Thermal Power Research Institute Co. LtdXi'an 710054China Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of EducationShaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy DevicesShaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an Xi'an 710119China

Polarized-sensitive image sensors are a kind of photodetector with great development potential due to their enhanced ability to detect and identify the target objects from the aspect of spatial,spectral and polarized ***,low-dimensional anisotropic materials with inherent anisotropic properties,ultrathin thickness,tunable bandgap and feasible integration with complementary metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS)fabrication processes have attracted great interest for their facilitation of polarized photodetector devices *** the polarized detection performance of low-dimensional materials to satisfy realistic needs stimulates the exploration of modulation of anisotropic *** this review,we comprehensively introduce the latest research progress in modulating the optical and optoelectronic anisotropy characteristics of low-dimensional *** strategy of anisotropy regulation through crystal structure engineering and coupling system is discussed ***,the latest progress in image recognition applications using anisotropic low-dimensional materials is reviewed in ***,we summarize the challenge and propose future opportunities in the practical application of polarized-sensitive imaging photodetectors based on low-dimensional anisotropic materials.

关键词： Anisotropy Polarized detection Image recognition Low-dimensional materials

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Advances of biomarkers in nasopharyngeal carcinoma’s early detection

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Science Bulletin 2024年第2期69卷 141-145页

作者： Xiao-hui Zheng Allan Hildesheim Wei-Hua jia State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and TherapyGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for CancerSun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060China Costa Rican Agency for Biomedical Investigation INCIENSA FoundationSan Jose 10108Costa Rica

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC),a highly invasive and metastatic cancer,is widely prevalent in South China,Southeast Asia,and North *** patients with stages I and II are often ***,NPC patients are usually diagnosed with advanced-stage(stages III and IV)at their first *** of NPC at early stage is the key to improve the survival of ***-Barr virus(EBV)plays an essential role in NPC occurrence in endemic ***-based biomarkers,including EBV antibody in serum and EBV DNA in plasma,have been specifically proposed for NPC early ***,we summarize recent advances in biomarkers for the early detection of NPC.

关键词： patients nasopharyngeal Nasopharyngeal

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Role of phosphorus on the biogeochemical behavior of cadmium in the contaminated soil under leaching and pot experiments

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 488-499页

作者： hui jia YifanWu Mengqi Zhang Jinhui Ye Daolin Du He Wang Institute of Environment and Ecology School of Emergency ManagementJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China School of the Environment and Safety Engineering&Institute of Environment and Ecology Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China Xuzhou Medical University Affiliated HospitalXuzhou 221004China

Phosphorus(P)is involved in various biochemical reactions in plant growth,so it is beneficial to plants growing in soils contaminated by metals,including cadmium(Cd).However,few studies have reported on the mechanistic roles of P in mitigating Cd toxicity to ryegrass root,and especially in alleviating the disruption of the mitochondrial function of living *** this study,the physiological and biochemical mechanisms associated with ryegrass growth under various Cd and P treatments were investigated using leaching and pot *** concentration of Cd in soil leachates showed a significantly positive relationship with redox potential(P<0.05),but negative relationship(P<0.05)with leachate pH values and dissolved organic carbon(DOC),indicating that exogenous P addition(as H_(2)PO_(4)*)may decrease Cd leaching from contaminated *** to the control(without P addition),the cumulative Cd content was reduced by 53.3%and 64.5%in the soil leachate with exogenous P application(20 mg/L and 80 mg/L),***,application of P decreased the Cd concentrations in the symplastic fractions and increased the Cd concentrations in the apoplastic fractions in root tips,which may help to alleviate Cd stress to the ***,exogenous P was found to play a positive role in mitochondrial function and Ca^(2+)variation in root cells under Cd stress,which provides novel insights into the mechanisms of exogenous P in alleviating plant Cd injury.

关键词： Phosphorus Cadmium stress Protoplast Biogeochemical behavior Mitochondrial function

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Density-Functional Theories for Polyelectrolyte Systems

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第9期42卷 1302-1312,I0006页

作者： jia-Wei Zhang Yu-Hang Zhang Bao-hui Li Qiang Wang School of Physics Nankai UniversityTianjin90001China Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Colorado State University1370 Campus DeliveryFort CollinsCO80523-1370USA

Polymer density-functional theories(PDFTs)have distinct advantages in the study of polyelectrolyte(PE)systems over experiments and molecular *** we give an introductory review of some PDFTs recently developed for PE *** start with a general formalism of PDFTs and its relation to the widely used polymer self-consistent field theory(SCFT),then explain the various correlations that are neglected in SCFT but can be accounted for in PDFTs,including those due to the excluded-volume interaction and chain connectivity of uncharged polymers,the electrostatic correlations of small ions,and the chain correlations in *** also list some applications of PDFTs for PE systems,and finally give some perspectives on future *** hope that our review can attract more researchers to apply and further develop PDFTs as a promising class of theoretical and computational tools.

关键词： Polymer density-functional theories Polyelectrolytes Correlations

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The key mediator of diabetic kidney disease:Potassium channel dysfunction

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 188-200页

作者： jia Guo Chaojie Zhang hui Zhao Yufan Yan Zhangsuo Liu Nephrology Research Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450052China Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease in Henan Province ZhengzhouHenan 450052China Research Center for Kidney Disease ZhengzhouHenan 450052China

Diabetic kidney disease is a leading cause of end-stage renal disease,making it a global public health *** molecular mechanisms underlying diabetic kidney disease have not been elucidated due to its complex ***,exploring these mechanisms from new perspectives is the current focus of research concerning diabetic kidney *** channels are important proteins that maintain the physiological functions of cells and *** ion channels,potassium channels stand out,because they are the most common and important channels on eukaryotic cell surfaces and function as the basis for cell *** potassium channel abnormalities have been found to be closely related to diabetic kid-ney disease progression and genetic susceptibility,such as K_(ATP),K_(ca),K_(ir),and K_(v).In this review,we summarized the roles of different types of potassium channels in the occurrence and devel-opment of diabetic kidney disease to discuss whether the development of DKD is due to potas-sium channel dysfunction and present new ideas for the treatment of DKD.

关键词： Channel dysfunction Diabetic kidney disease End-stage renal disease lon channel Potassium

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Progress in the research on organic piezoelectric catalysts for dye decomposition

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第2期31卷 245-260页

作者： Zhaoning Yang Xiaoxin Shu Di Guo Jing Wang hui Bian Yanmin jia School of Science Xi’an University of Posts and TelecommunicationsXi’an 710121China School of Physics and Information Technology Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China

Organic contaminants have posed a direct and substantial risk to human wellness and the *** recent years,piezo-electric catalysis has evolved as a novel and effective method for decomposing these *** piezoelectric materials offer a wide range of options,most related studies thus far have focused on inorganic materials and have paid little attention to organic *** materials have advantages,such as being lightweight,inexpensive,and easy to process,over inorganic ***,this paper provides a comprehensive review of the progress made in the research on piezoelectric catalysis using organic materials,high-lighting their catalytic efficiency in addressing various *** addition,the applications of organic materials in piezoelectric cata-lysis for water decomposition to produce hydrogen,disinfect bacteria,treat tumors,and reduce carbon dioxide are ***,fu-ture developmental trends regarding the piezoelectric catalytic potential of organic materials are explored.

关键词： piezoelectric catalysis piezoelectric material dye decomposition organic materials

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Optimization of the co-closing law of guide vanes and blades for bulb turbines based on CFD

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第2期36卷 363-377页

作者： hui Liu Yun-fa Lin Yong-guang Cheng Song Xue Mao-jia Tang jian Zhang jia-yi Fan State Key Laboratory of Water Resources Engineering and Management Wuhan UniversityWuhan430072China Dongfang Electric Machinery Co. Ltd.Deyang618000China

The load rejection transient process of bulb turbine units is critical to safety of hydropower stations,and determining appropriate closing laws of guide vanes(GVs)and runner blades(RBs)for this process is of *** this study,we proposed a procedure to optimize the co-closing law of GVs and RBs by using computational fluid dynamics(CFD),combined with the design of experiment(DOE)method,approximation model,and genetic optimization *** sensitivity of closing law parameters on the histories of head,speed,and thrust was analyzed,and a two-stage GVs’closing law associating with a linear RBs’closing law was *** results show that GVs dominate the transient characteristics by controlling the change of *** GVs’first-stage closing speed while shortening first-stage closing time can not only significantly reduce the maximum rotational speed but also suppress the water hammer pressure;slowing GVs’second-stage closing speed is conducive to controlling the maximum reverse axial *** directly affect the runner *** RBs’closing speed can further reduce the rotational speed and the maximum reverse axial *** safety margin of each control parameter,flow patterns,and pressure pulsations of a practical hydropower station were all improved after optimization,demonstrating the effectiveness of this method.

关键词： Bulb turbine load rejection transient process double regulation closing law optimization computational fluid dynamics(CFD)

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Insight into the Role of Isolated Gold Atoms-Ceria Conjunction in Catalyzing the Water-Gas Shift Reaction

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第6期42卷 636-644页

作者： Xin-Pu Fu hui-Zhao Wei-Wei Wang Chun-jiang jia Key Laboratory for Colloid and Interface Chemistry Key Laboratory of Special Aggregated MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong UniversityJinanShandong250100 China

As the promising catalysts for the water-gas shift(WGS)reaction,the activity of Au-CeO_(2) composites is susceptible to the aggregation size and electronic state of Au *** reports were extensively focused on the discrepancy between nonmetallic Au and metallic Au nanoparticles,whereas the understanding of the authentic role of the isolated Au atoms was ***,we investigated the catalytic behavior and structural information over two types of Au/CeO_(2) catalysts,in which the predominant conjunctions were isolated Au1-CeO_(2) and Aun-CeO_(2),*** on comprehensive characterizations,particularly by in-situ Raman and in-situ DRIFTS,we found that the isolated Au atoms were responsible for enhancing the reducibility of the CeO_(2) *** CO adsorption ability on the isolated Au sites was significantly inferior to clustered Au atoms,especially at relatively high temperatures(>200°C).As a result,the boosted O vacancy on the isolated Au1-CeO_(2) conjunctions could improve the H2O activation ability for the Au-CeO_(2) catalysts and demonstrate a comparable activity to the clustered Aun-CeO_(2) *** work might deepen understanding of the catalytic function for the isolated Au1 site within Au/CeO_(2) systems while catalyzing the WGS reaction.

关键词： Isolated Au atoms Ceria-based catalysts Water-gas shift reaction Defect Adsorption

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