检索结果-南通市图书馆

Dynamic recrystallization behavior and strengthening mechanism of a novel Mo-Ti_(3)AlC_(2) alloy at ultrahigh temperature

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3946-3960页

作者： Lu Yang Xin-Yuan Zheng Yang Zhao Xi-ran Wang Fang-Nao Xiao shi-Zhong Wei School of Materials Science and Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China National Joint Engineering Research Center for Abrasion Control and Molding of Metal Materials Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471003China Department of Applied Mechanics Univ.Bourgogne FrancheComteFEMTO-ST InstituteCNRS/UF/ENSMM/UTBM25000BesangonFrance

Increasing the recrystallization temperature to achieve better high-temperature performance is critical in the development of molybdenum alloys for ultrahightemperature applications,such as the newest generation of multitype high-temperature nuclear *** this study,an innovative strategy was proposed to improve the performance of molybdenum alloys at high temperature by using the two-dimensional MAX(where M is an early transition metal,A is an A-group element and X is C or N)ceramic material Ti_(3)AlC_(2).The relationships between flow stress,strain rate and temperature were *** microstructure,distribution of misorientation and evolution of dislocations in the Mo-Ti_(3)AlC_(2) alloy were *** microscopic mechanism of the Ti_(3)AlC_(2) phase in the molybdenum alloy at high temperatures was *** experimental results showed that the peak flow stress of Mo-Ti_(3)AlC_(2) at 1600℃ reached 155 MPa,which was161.8% greater than that of pure *** activation energy of thermal deformation of Mo-Ti_(3)AlC_(2) was as large as537 kJ·mol~(-1),which was 17.6% more than that of pure *** recrystallization temperature reached 1600℃ or even *** topological reaction of the Ti_(3)AlC_(2) phase consumed a large amount of energy at high temperatures,resulting in increases in the deformation activation *** structures of AlTi_3 and Ti-O Magneli-phase oxides(Ti_nO_(2n-1)) were formed in-situ,which relied on kink bands and interlayer slip,resulting in many dislocations during ***,the special two-dimensional of the structure Ti_(3)AlC_(2) ceramic inhibited the recrystallization behavior of the Mo *** results of this study can provide theoretical guidance for the development of a new generation of molybdenum alloys for use in ultrahigh-temperature environments.

关键词： Mo alloy Two-dimensional reinforcement Dynamic recrystallization behavior Hot deformation Mechanical properties

Sustainable all-weather CO2 utilization by mimicking natural photosynthesis in a single material

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 177-187页

作者： Xianjin shi Yu Huang ran Long Zhenyu Wang Liqin Wang Junji Cao Gangqiang Zhu Yujie Xiong State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology(SKLLQG) Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics Institute of Earth EnvironmentChinese Academy of Sciences Center of Excellence in Quaternary Science and Global Change Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale School of Chemistry and Materials Science and National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of China Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physics and Information Technology Shaanxi Normal University

Solar-driven CO2conversion into hydrocarbon fuels is a sustainable approach to synchronously alleviating the energy crisis and achieving net ***,the dependence of the conversion process on solar illumination hinders its practical application due to the intermittent availability of sunlight at night and on cloudy or rainy ***,we report a model material of Pt-loaded hexagonal tungsten trioxide（Pt/h-WO3） for decoupling light and dark reaction processes,demonstrating the sustainable CO2conversion under dark conditions for the first *** such a material system,hydrogen atoms can be produced by photocatalytic water splitting under solar illumination,stored together with electrons in the h-WO3through the transition of W6+to W5+and spontaneously released to trigger catalytic CO2reduction under dark ***,we demonstrate using natural light that CH4production can persist at night and on rainy days,proving the accomplishment of all-weather CO2conversion via a sustainable way.

关键词： sustainable CO2 utilization artificial photosynthesis all-weather application charge storage

Effects of anterior sciatic nerve acupuncture on lower limb paralysis after cerebral infarction:study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第1期44卷 205-211页

作者： LI Menghan WANG Yu ran Dawei YANG Xinming DENG shizhe shi Lei MENG Zhihong Department of Acupuncture First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 300193China National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion Tianjin 300193China Graduate department Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617China Department of Massage and Rehabilitation Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 300250China

Stroke is the main cause of disability in the middle and old ***,especially lower limb paralysis,often leads to the loss of self-care ability and a series of secondary *** main method to improve hemiplegic limb movement is exercise therapy,but there are still many patients with disabilities after rehabilitation *** one of the non-pharmacological therapies for stroke,acupuncture has been recognized to improve motor function in ***,we propose a new method,anterior sciatic nerve acupuncture,which can stimulate both the femoral nerve and the sciatic *** designed this study to determine the effect of this method on lower limb motor *** participants recruited with hemiplegia after cerebral infarction will be randomly assigned to the test group or control group in a 1:1 *** control group will receive Xingnao Kaiqiao acupuncture,and the test group will receive anterior sciatic nerve acupuncture on this *** participants will get acupuncture treatment once a day,6 times a week for 2 *** primary outcome is Fugl-Meyer Assessment of Lower Extremity and the secondary outcomes are Modified Ashworth Scale and Modified Barthel *** will be collected before treatment,1week after treatment,and 2 weeks after treatment,and then statistical analysis will be *** study can preliminarily verify the effect of anterior sciatic nerve acupuncture on improving lower limb motor function in patients with cerebral infarction,which may provide an alternative approach for clinical treatment of hemiplegia.

关键词： anterior sciatic nerve acupuncture paralysis cerebral infarction Xingnao Kaiqiao clinical protocols

A new fabrication method for enhancing the yield of linear micromirror arrays assisted by temporary anchors

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 169-180页

作者： Xingchen Xiao Ting Mao Yingchao shi Kui Zhou jia Hao Yiting Yu Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University College of Mechanical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical University710072 Xi’anChina Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano Systems for Aerospace(Ministry of Education) Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Micro and Nanoelectromechanical SystemsNorthwestern Polytechnical University710072 Xi’anChina

As one of the most common spatial light modulators,linear micromirror arrays(MMAs)based on microelectromechanical system(MEMS)processes are currently utilized in many ***,two crucial challenges exist in the fabrication of such devices:the adhesion of silicon microstructures caused by anodic bonding and the destruction of the suspended silicon film due to residual *** solve these issues,an innovative processing method assisted by temporary anchors is *** approach effectively reduces the span of silicon microstructures and improves the Euler buckling limit of the silicon ***,these temporary anchors are strategically placed within the primary etching areas,enabling easy removal without additional processing *** a result,we successfully achieved wafer-level,high-yield manufacturing of linear MMAs with a filling factor as high as 95.1%.Demonstrating superior capabilities to those of original MMAs,our enhanced version boasts a total of 60 linear micromirror elements,each featuring a length-to-width ratio of 52.6,and the entire optical aperture measures 5 mm×6 *** linear MMA exhibits an optical deflection angle of 20.4°at 110 Vdc while maintaining exceptional deflection flatness and *** study offers a viable approach for the design and fabrication of thin-film MEMS devices with high yields,and the proposed MMA is promising as a replacement for digital micromirror devices(DMDs,by TI Corp.)in fields such as spectral imaging and optical communication.

关键词： mirror exceptional anodic

Increase of chiral sensing ability in host-guest chemistry by magnetic anisotropy

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2775-2782页

作者： jia-Liang Chen Bin Li Feng Yang Tiesheng shi Xun-Cheng Su State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular RecognitionCollege of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceZaozhuang UniversityZaozhuang 277160China

Enantiomeric molecules generally play distinct functions in chemistry,biology,and *** physical and chemical properties of chiral analytes lay difficulty in discrimination and quantification of the *** report herein an efficient approach of increasing the chiral sensing ability ofβ-cyclodextrin(β-CD),a widely used host molecule,in the hostguest chemistry by magnetic anisotropy.A rigid and chiral lanthanide binding tag was attached to theβ-CD to amplify the changes of nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)signals in the host-guest recognition *** installation of the paramagnetic lanthanide ion inβ-CD greatly enhances the enantiomeric discrimination up to 30-fold in comparison with the diamagneticβ-CD *** addition,the magnitude of the paramagnetic effects is tunable according to the diverse range of paramagnetic strength of the lanthanide *** reported method significantly increases the chiral sensing ability ofβ-CD,which can be applied to other host *** transferred paramagnetic effects,pseudocontact shifts(PCSs)and paramagnetic relaxation enhancements(PREs),from the host to the guest molecules,are valuable structural restraints to determine the absolute stereochemistry of the chiral *** strategy does not need modification of the analytes and is complementary to the reported analytical methods that rely on the functionalization of the chiral analytes.

关键词： chiral recognition nuclear magnetic resonance host-guest chemistry magnetic anisotropy lanthanide ions

A direct electrochemical biosensor for rapid glucose detection based on nitrogen-doped carbon nanocages

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2184-2192页

作者： Lan-Lan Li Yu Zhao Li-jia Pan jian-Bin Xu Yi shi College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002China School of Electronic Science and Engineering Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing210093China Department of Electronic Engineering The Chinese University of HongKongHongkong 999077China

Given the increasing number of diabetic patients,rapid and accurate detection of glucose in body fluids is *** study developed a direct electrochemical biosensor for glucose based on nitrogen-doped carbon nanocages(NCNCs).NCNCs possess a large specific surface area of 1395 m^(2)·g^(-1),a high N atomic content of 9.37%and good biocompatibility,which is favorable for enzyme loading and electron *** surface average concentration of electroactive glucose oxidase on NCNCs was 2.82×10^(-10)mol·cm^(-2).The NCNC-based direct electrochemical biosensor exhibited a high sensitivity of 13.7μA·(mmol·L^(-1))^(-1)·cm^(-2),rapid response time of 5 s and an impressive electron-transferrate constant(ks)of 1.87 s^(-1).Furthermore,we investigated an NCNC-based direct electron transfer(DET)biosensor for sweat glucose detection,which demonstrated tremendous promise for non-invasive wearable diabetes diagnosis.

关键词： Direct electron transfer(DET) Nitrogen-doped carbon nanocages(NCNCs) Glucose oxidase Biosensor

Mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles in skin wound healing:roles,opportunities and challenges

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Military Medical Research 2024年第3期11卷 400-429页

作者： jia-Yi Ding Min-jiang Chen Ling-Feng Wu Gao-Feng Shu shi-Ji Fang Zhao-Yu Li Xu-ran Chu Xiao-Kun Li Zhou-Guang Wang jian-Song Ji Key Laboratory of Imaging Diagnosis and Minimally Invasive Intervention Research Institute of Imaging Diagnosis and Minimally Invasive Intervention Researchthe Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityZhejiangLishui 323000China Oujiang Laboratory(Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine Vision and Brain Health)School of Pharmaceutical ScienceWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325035ZhejiangChina Clinical College of the Affiliated Central Hospital School of MedicineLishui UniversityLishui 323000ZhejiangChina Department of Overseas Education College Jimei UniversityXiamen 361021FujianChina Department of Medicine Ⅱ Internal MedicineCardio-Pulmonary Institute(CPI)Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center(UGMLC)Member of the German Center for Lung Research(DZL)Justus-Liebig University Giessen35392 GiessenGermany Pulmonary and Critical Care Department of Medicine VInternal MedicineInfectious Diseases and Infection ControlUniversities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center(UGMLC)Member of the German Center for Lung Research(DZL)Justus-Liebig University Giessen35392 GiessenGermany

Skin wounds are characterized by injury to the skin due to trauma,tearing,cuts,or *** such injuries are common to all human groups,they may at times represent a serious socioeconomic ***,increasing numbers of studies have focused on the role of mesenchymal stem cell(MSC)-derived extracellular vesicles(EVs)in skin wound *** a cell-free therapy,MSC-derived EVs have shown significant application potential in the field of wound repair as a more stable and safer option than conventional cell *** based on MSC-derived EVs can significantly promote the repair of damaged substructures,including the regeneration of vessels,nerves,and hair *** addition,MSC-derived EVs can inhibit scar formation by affecting angiogenesis-related and antifibrotic pathways in promoting macrophage polarization,wound angiogenesis,cell proliferation,and cell migration,and by inhibiting excessive extracellular matrix ***,these structures can serve as a scaffold for components used in wound repair,and they can be developed into bioengineered EVs to support trauma *** the formulation of standardized culture,isolation,purification,and drug delivery strategies,exploration of the detailed mechanism of EVs will allow them to be used as clinical treatments for wound *** conclusion,MSCderived EV-based therapies have important application prospects in wound *** we provide a comprehensive overview of their current status,application potential,and associated drawbacks.

关键词： Mesenchymal stem cell(MSC) Extracellular vesicles(EVs) Wound repair Engineered nanoparticles

Simultaneous Bulk-and Surface-initiated Living Polymerization Studied with a Heterogeneous Stochastic Reaction Model

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第3期42卷 364-372,I0008页

作者： jia-Shu Ma Zhi-Ning Huang jia-Hao Li Bang-Ping jiang Yan-Da Liao shi-Chen Ji Xing-Can Shen State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources(Ministry of Education of China)School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesGuangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541004China School of Computer Science and Engineering&School of Software Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541004China

To better characterize the properties of surface-initiated polymers, simultaneous bulk-and surface-initiated polymerizations are usually carried out by assuming that the properties of the surface-initiated polymers resemble those of the bulk-initiated polymers. Through a Monte Carlo simulation using a heterogeneous stochastic reaction model, it was discovered that the bulk-initiated polymers exhibit a higher molecular weight and a lower dispersity than the corresponding surface-initiated polymers, which indicates that the equivalent assumption is invalid. Furthermore, the molecular weight distributions of the two types of polymers are also different, suggesting different polymerization mechanisms. The results can be simply explained by the heterogeneous distributions of reactants in the system. This study is helpful to better understand surface-initiated polymerization.

关键词： Surface-initiated polymerization Polymer brush Stochastic reaction model Heterogeneous polymerization Simultaneous polymerization

Deuterium distribution and behavior of blisters in pre-damaged and undamaged tungsten

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tungsten 2024年第3期6卷 647-656页

作者： Cong Li Xiao-Wa Wang ran-ran Su Xuan-Xin Hu Shu-Guang Wei Han-Jun Tu Li-Qun shi Hong-Liang Zhang Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-Beam Application Institute of Modern Physics Fudan University School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Wisconsin

Tungsten(W),as a plasma-facing material,is subjected to high fluence plasma,resulting in both radiation damage and deuterium(D) *** study explores the blistering behavior and D supersaturated layers in both pre-damaged and undamaged W *** achieve a uniform damage profile similar to neutron irradiation,carbon(C) ions with multiple energies and angles were *** samples were further irradiated with low-energy D ions under two fluences at temperatures from ～380 to 640 *** various experimental techniques,we found that pre-damaged W samples can effectively suppress the formation of blistering and lower the threshold temperature at which the surface remains free of *** also observed the prominent D supersaturated peaks within the depth of 20 nm in both pre-damaged and undamaged ***,a close correlation between blistering and the D supersaturation was *** results suggest that neutron irradiation in the fusion reactors could increase the critical D concentration for blistering,while a greater depth of damage facilitated the inward diffusion of D,thereby reducing the D concentration gradient and alleviating surface blistering.

关键词： Tungsten Deuterium Supersaturated layer Blister Ion irradiation Pre-damage