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A new approach for flow simulation in complex hydraulic fracture morphology and its application:Fracture connection element method

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Petroleum Science 2023年第5期20卷 3002-3012页

作者： Guang-Long Sheng Hui Zhao jia-ling ma Hao Huang Hai-Yang Deng Wen-Tao Zhan Yu-Yang Liu College of Petroleum Engineering Yangtze UniversityWuhan430100HubeiChina Hubei Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Drilling and Production Engineering(Yangtze University) Wuhan430100HubeiChina China National Offshore Oil Corporation-Hainan Haikou570100HainanChina CNOOC Research Institute Ltd. Beijing100020China

Efficient flow simulation and optimization methods of hydraulic fracture morphology in unconventional reservoirs are effective ways to enhance oil/gas *** on the connection element method(CEM)and distribution of stimulated reservoir volume,the complex hydraulic fracture morphology was accurately described using heterogeneous node connection *** a new fracture connection element method(FCEM)for fluid flow in stimulated unconventional reservoirs with complex hydraulic fracture morphology was *** the proposed FCEM,the arrangement of dense nodes in the stimulated area and sparse nodes in the unstimulated area ensures the calculation accuracy and *** key parameter,transmissibility,was also modified according to the strong heterogeneity of stimulated *** finite difference and semi-analytical tracking were used to accurately solve the pressure and saturation distribution between *** FCEM is validated by comparing with traditional numerical simulation method,and the results show that the bottom hole pressure simulated by the FCEM is consistent with the results from traditional numerical simulation method,and the matching rate is larger than 95%.The proposed FCEM was also used in the optimization of fracturing parameters by coupling the hydraulic fracture propagation method and intelligent optimization *** integrated intelligent optimization approach for multi-parameters,such as perforation number,perforation location,and displacement in hydraulic fracturing is *** proposed approach was applied in a shale gas reservoir,and the result shows that the optimized perforation location and morphology distribution are related to the distribution of porosity/*** the perforation location and displacement are optimized with the same fracture number,NPV increases by 70.58%,which greatly improves the economic benefits of unconventional *** work provides a new way for flow simulation and op

关键词： Unconventional reservoirs Multi-fractured horizontal wells Complex fracture morphology Fracture connection element method Integrated optimization

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Integration of Electrical Properties and Polarization Loss Modulation on Atomic Fe–N‑RGO for Boosting Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 517-532页

作者： Kaili Zhang Yuefeng Yan Zhen Wang Guansheng ma Dechang jia Xiaoxiao Huang Yu Zhou State Key Laboratory of Precision Welding&Joining of materials and Structures Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China School of materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural‑Functional Integration materials&Green manufacturing Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China

Developing effective strategies to regulate graphene’s conduction loss and polarization has become a key to expanding its application in the electromagnetic wave absorption(EMWA)*** on the unique energy band structure of graphene,regulating its bandgap and electrical properties by introducing heteroatoms is considered a feasible ***,metal-nitrogen doping reduced graphene oxide(M–N-RGO)was prepared by embedding a series of single metal atoms M–N_(4) sites(M=Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn,Nb,Cd,and Sn)in RGO using an N-coordination atom-assisted *** composites had adjustable conductivity and polarization to optimize dielectric loss and impedance matching for efficient EMWA *** results showed that the minimum reflection loss(RL_(min))of Fe–N-RGO reaches−74.05 dB(2.0 mm)and the maximum effective absorption bandwidth(EAB_(max))is 7.05 GHz(1.89 mm)even with a low filler loading of only 1 wt%.Combined with X-ray absorption spectra(XAFS),atomic force microscopy,and density functional theory calculation analysis,the Fe–N_(4) can be used as the polarization center to increase dipole polarization,interface polarization and defect-induced polarization due to d-p orbital hybridization and structural ***,electron migration within the Fe further leads to conduction loss,thereby synergistically promoting energy *** study demonstrates the effectiveness of metal-nitrogen doping in regulating the graphene′s dielectric properties,which provides an important basis for further investigation of the loss mechanism.

关键词： Electromagnetic wave absorption Fe-N-RGO Dipole polarization Conduction loss Impedance matching

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Regulation and function of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy in neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 6-20页

作者： Xiu-Yun Zhao De-En Xu Ming-Lei Wu Ji-Chuan Liu Zi-ling Shi Quan-Hong ma Department of Neurology and Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Institute of Neuroscience&jiangsu Key Laboratory of Translational Research and Therapy for Neuro-Psycho-Diseases Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Jiangnan University Medical CenterWuxiJiangsu ProvinceChina

The endoplasmic reticulum,a key cellular organelle,regulates a wide variety of cellular *** reticulum autophagy,one of the quality control systems of the endoplasmic reticulum,plays a pivotal role in maintaining endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis by controlling endoplasmic reticulum turnover,remodeling,and *** this review,we briefly describe the endoplasmic reticulum quality control system,and subsequently focus on the role of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy,emphasizing the spatial and temporal mechanisms underlying the regulation of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy according to cellular *** also summarize the evidence relating to how defective or abnormal endoplasmic reticulum autophagy contributes to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative *** summary,this review highlights the mechanisms associated with the regulation of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy and how they influence the pathophysiology of degenerative nerve *** review would help researchers to understand the roles and regulatory mechanisms of endoplasmic reticulum-phagy in neurodegenerative disorders.

关键词： autophagy endoplasmic reticulum endoplasmic reticulum autophagy endoplasmic reticulum quality control system endoplasmic reticulum receptors endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation neurodegeneration neurodegenerative disease selective autophagy unfolded protein response

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Visualization of the protective role of estrogen against female liver fibrosis via an ER viscosity NIR fluorescent probe

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 360-368页

作者： Zheng Liu Changyu Zhang Zipeng Li Wanying ma jia Liu Xiang Xia Ning Xu Wen Sun jianjun Du jiangli Fan Xiaojun Peng State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology Ningbo Institute of Dalian University of Technology

Endoplasmic reticulum(ER) viscosity has emerged as a new potential biomarker for hepatic fibrosis(HF). Herein, we report the first ER-targeting viscosity-responsive near-infrared(NIR) fluorescent probe HBT-PP for investigations of HF *** twisted intramolecular charge transfer(TICT) and the excited state intramolecular proton transfer(ESIPT) are combined to endow HBT-PP with the selective response towards viscosity(～62-fold) and a super large stokes shift(～320 nm). HBT-PP mainly targets organelle ER and is able to image the drug-or alcohol-induced viscosity elevation in living cells. Significantly,HBT-PP was successfully applied to visualize the gender difference in HF and the protective role of estrogen in restraining HF progression. Of note, after 10 min of stain with HBT-PP, HF lesions showed a stage-based response, indicating the potential of this probe in fast and early diagnosis of HF. These results clearly demonstrated the promising application of HBT-PP as a new tool for exploring ER viscosity-involved physiological and pathological processes.

关键词： NIR fluorescent probe ER viscosity hepatic fibrosis gender difference estrogen

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Li,Na,and Cs-based metal-organic frameworks for room temperature phosphorescence applications

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： jiaqi ma Rui Feng Yanyuan jia Mingshi Zhang Shuo Guo College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Inner Mongolia University School of materials Science and Engineering Smart Sensing Interdisciplinary Science Center Nankai University & TKL of Metal and Molecule Based Material Chemistry Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education) Nankai University Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California San Diego

The conventional design of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) mostly relies on using heavy metals,as the heavy atom effect can effectively increase the efficiency of intersystem crossing (ISC) to get a better phosphorescence *** the first time,we reported the highly efficient RTP of a lithium-based MOF IMU-101 with a lifetime (τ) of 299 ms and a quantum yield (QY) of 4.91%.In addition,MOFs IMU-102 and IMU-103,with sodium and cesium as metal nodes,were successfully *** phosphorescence properties of this series of alkali metal MOFs were systematically studied and *** crystallography and computational calculation show that the mechanism for achieving RTP for this material lies in the ultrashort coordination bond of Li,which enables the reduction of non-radiative ***-101,as a cheap and environmentally friendly room-temperature phosphorescent material,has been further developed into composite polymer inks and bulk *** makes them promising for applications in anti-counterfeiting and information encryption.

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Decreased levels of phosphorylated synuclein in plasma are correlated with poststroke cognitive impairment

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2598-2610页

作者： Yi Wang Yuning Li Yakun Gu Wei ma Yuying Guan Mengyuan Guo Qianqian Shao Xunming Ji jia Liu Department of Clinical Laboratory Beijing Bo’ai HospitalChina Rehabilitation Research CenterCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders Laboratory of Brain DisordersMinistry of Science and TechnologyCollaborative Innovation Center for Brain DisordersBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-based Precision MedicineCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurosurgery Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Poststro ke cognitive impairment is a major secondary effect of ischemic stroke in many patients;however,few options are available for the early diagnosis and treatment of this *** aims of this study were to(1)determine the specific relationship between hypoxic andα-synuclein during the occur of poststroke cognitive impairment and(2)assess whether the serum phosphorylatedα-synuclein level can be used as a biomarker for poststro ke cognitive *** found that the phosphorylatedα-synuclein level was significantly increased and showed pathological aggregation around the cerebral infa rct area in a mouse model of ischemic *** addition,neuronalα-synuclein phosphorylation and aggregation were observed in the brain tissue of mice subjected to chronic hypoxia,suggesting that hypoxia is the underlying cause ofα-synuclein-mediated pathology in the brains of mice with ischemic *** phosphorylatedα-synuclein levels in patients with ischemic stroke were significantly lower than those in healt hy subjects,and were positively correlated with cognition levels in patients with ischemic ***,a decrease in serum high-density lipoprotein levels in stroke patie nts was significantly correlated with a decrease in phosphorylatedα-synuclein *** ischemic stroke mice did not show significant cognitive impairment or disrupted lipid metabolism 14 days after injury,some of them exhibited decreased cognitive function and reduced phosphorylatedα-synuclein *** together,our results suggest that serum phosphorylatedα-synuclein is a potential biomarker for poststroke cognitive impairment.

关键词： biomarker high-density lipoprotein ischemic stroke phosphorylatedα-synuclein poststroke cognitive impairment

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Hydration, Microstructure, and Properties of Sulphoaluminate Cement in Pure Water and Simulated Seawater

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 187-193页

作者： ma Jie China Railway Design Corporation Tianjin 300250China

Paste and mortar specimens were prepared with sulfoaluminate cement(SAC),P⋅O 42.5 ordinary Portland cement(OPC),and standard sand,and mixed and cured with pure water and artificial seawater,*** mechanical properties of mortar specimens were *** and microstructure of paste specimens were also investigated using X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscope(SEM),and 27Al nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR),*** results indicate that SAC mortar samples mixed and cured by seawater have faster strength growth before 28 d and higher compressive strength than OPC mortar *** to curing in deionized water,the hydration products of SAC are somewhat coarser when cured in simulated *** evolution of aluminum phase hydration products during the hydration process of SAC mixed and cured in simulated seawater is quite different from that of *** 3 to 28 d,the content of each aluminum phase hydration product in SAC paste cured in simulated seawater changed little,while that in OPC paste changed significantly;for example,from 7 to 28 d,the content of ettringite(AFt)in OPC paste increased *** type of AFt formed loosely,harming the mortar's microstructure.

关键词： sulfoaluminate cement seawater mixing and curing 27Al NMR AFt

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Reversing anther thermotolerance by manipulating the cis-elements in the promoter of a high-temperature upregulated gene Casein Kinase I in upland cotton

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年

作者： Yanlong Li Yinuo Fu Yaoyao Li Rui Zhang Jing Yang Huanhuan ma ling Min Xianlong Zhang National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement Huazhong Agricultural University

High temperature (HT) stress causes male sterility,leading to reduced upland cotton ***,we identified a key gene,Casein Kinase I (GhCKI),that negatively regulates male fertility in upland cotton under ***,conventional genetic manipulations of GhCKI would result in male sterility,hindering its utilization in breeding ***,we engineered quantitative variation for anther thermotolerance-related traits in upland cotton by creating weak promoter alleles of GhCKI genes,using CRISPR/Cas9 and CRISPR/Cpf1genome ***,we screened and identified two new upland cotton plant lines exhibiting a HT-tolerant phenotype with edited GhCKI promoters,and characterized their corresponding heat-tolerant allelic *** research revealed that the primary reason for the HT tolerance of the GhCKI promoter editing mutants is that the trans-acting factors GhMYB73 and GhMYB4,which positively regulate GhCKI expression under HT,failed to bind and activate the expression of ***,our study not only provides a rapid strategy to generate new beneficial alleles but also offers novel germplasm resources and molecular insights for crop HT tolerance breeding.

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小花棘豆中毒对家兔丘脑-垂体-性腺轴α-甘露糖苷酶的影响

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西北农林科技大学学报（自然科学版） 2016年第8期44卷 41-48页

作者：王帅陈根元贾琦珍张玲马春晖新疆生产建设兵团塔里木畜牧科技重点实验室新疆阿拉尔843300 塔里木大学动物科学学院新疆阿拉尔843300 石河子大学动物科技学院新疆石河子832000

【目的】探讨小花棘豆中毒对家兔丘脑-垂体-性腺轴α-甘露糖苷酶(Ama)的影响,揭示小花棘豆的毒性作用机理。【方法】将24只家兔随机分为对照组和试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组,对照组饲喂青干草,试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组分别饲喂添加15%,30%和45%小花棘豆... 详细信息

【目的】探讨小花棘豆中毒对家兔丘脑-垂体-性腺轴α-甘露糖苷酶(Ama)的影响,揭示小花棘豆的毒性作用机理。【方法】将24只家兔随机分为对照组和试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组,对照组饲喂青干草,试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组分别饲喂添加15%,30%和45%小花棘豆全草的混合饲料(其苦马豆素含量分别为30,60和90mg/kg),分别于攻毒后第14,35和70天时每组随机采集2只家兔的丘脑、垂体和性腺,检测Ama在家兔丘脑-垂体-性腺轴中的分布、活性及其基因mRNA的表达量。【结果】Ama在家兔丘脑、垂体和性腺中均有分布,小花棘豆中毒可导致家兔丘脑-垂体-性腺轴Ama活性和分布明显下降。试验组及对照组家兔丘脑-垂体-性腺轴高尔基体α-甘露糖苷酶Ⅱ(Ama1)和溶酶体α-甘露糖苷酶(Ama2)均有表达,但各试验组表达转录水平总体低于对照组,攻毒第70天时试验Ⅰ组家兔丘脑-垂体-性腺轴的Ama1和Ama2,试验Ⅱ组家兔丘脑-垂体-性腺轴及试验Ⅲ组家兔丘脑和垂体中Ama2的表达均与对照组差异不显著(P>0.05);试验Ⅲ组家兔丘脑-垂体-性腺轴和试验Ⅱ组家兔丘脑、垂体、睾丸中Ama1mRNA表达量均极显著低于对照组(Pma1mRNA表达量显著低于对照组(Pma2mRNA表达量显著低于对照组(Pma的活性及其基因的转录表达。

关键词：小花棘豆苦马豆素 α-甘露糖苷酶丘脑-垂体-性腺轴

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Recent advances in exploring new blood-based biomarkers for the early diagnosis of gastric cancer

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 35-45页

作者： Xinyu Peng Qian ma Da Han School of Life Science Shanghai University Institute of Molecular Medicine Shanghai Key Laboratory for Nucleic Acid Chemistry and Nanomedicine State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes Renji Hospital School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Research and Development Intellinosis Biotechnologies Co.Ltd.

Gastric cancer(GC) is a prevalent and lethal malignancy worldwide, and the 5-year survival rate is less than 30%. The absence of distinctive symptoms often leads to late-stage diagnosis, contributing to a grim prognosis. Early detection is pivotal for improving the survival rates and outcomes of GC patients. Traditional diagnostic methods, including gastroscopy and histopathological examination, are restricted in the early diagnosis of GC. Conventional protein biomarkers, such as carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA), carbohydrate antigen 19-9(CA19-9), and carbohydrate antigen 72-4(CA72-4), exhibit insufficient sensitivity and specificity for GC screening, which diminishes their clinical value. Recently, novel circulating biomarkers, such as circulating tumor cells(CTCs), circulating tumor cell DNA(ct DNA), and circulating free RNA(cf RNA), have emerged as promising candidates in the burgeoning field of liquid biopsy due to their superior sensitivity and specificity. This review focuses on the latest research on blood-based biomarkers for GC diagnosis and examines the clinical potentials and challenges associated with these emerging biomarkers.

关键词： gastric cancer early diagnosis blood

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