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Features and formulae of sediment incipient motion in vegetated flow environment

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第2期36卷 331-339页

作者： Yu-xuan Xu Wei-jie Wang shi-bao Zhang Han-qing Zhao xue-kai Chen Hai-ping Zhang School of Water Conservancy North China University of Water Resources and Electric PowerZhengzhou450045China State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower ResearchBeijing100038China China Three Gorges Corporation Wuhan430010China

Aquatic vegetation is a vital component of natural river ecosystems,playing a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance,providing habitat and improving water ***,the presence of vegetation results in increased resistance in vegetated channels compared with non-vegetated channels,rendering traditional sediment movement predictions inadequate for the ***,the concept of a vegetation influence factor,denoted by CDah,has been proposed by previous researchers to represent the effect of vegetation on sediment movement in *** this study,we focus on exploring the vegetation resistance coefficient(CD)among the vegetation influence factors,evaluating two different calculation methods for vegetation resistance coefficient,and presenting two expressions through genetic algorithm analysis to predict the incipient flow velocity of sediment in vegetated *** predicted values from the new formulae show excellent agreement with measured data,highlighting the high accuracy of the proposed methods in predicting the incipient flow velocity of *** results provide a solid theoretical basis for understanding the influence of aquatic vegetation on sediment particle movement.

关键词： Vegetation flow vegetation resistance coefficient genetic algorithm sediment initiation

Improving model performance in mapping cropland soil organic matter using time-series remote sensing data

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第8期23卷 2820-2841页

作者： Xianglin Zhang jie xue Songchao Chen Zhiqing Zhuo Zheng Wang xueyao Chen Yi Xiao Zhou shi Institute of Applied Remote Sensing and Information Technology College of Environmental and Resource SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Department of Land Management Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 311215China Institute of Digital Agriculture Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhou 310021China Key Laboratory of Spectroscopy Sensing Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsHangzhou 310058China

Faced with increasing global soil degradation,spatially explicit data on cropland soil organic matter(SOM)provides crucial data for soil carbon pool accounting,cropland quality assessment and the formulation of effective management *** a spatial information prediction technique,digital soil mapping(DSM)has been widely used to spatially map soil information at different ***,the accuracy of digital SOM maps for cropland is typically lower than for other land cover types due to the inherent difficulty in precisely quantifying human *** overcome this limitation,this study systematically assessed a framework of“information extractionfeature selection-model averaging”for improving model performance in mapping cropland SOM using 462 cropland soil samples collected in Guangzhou,China in *** results showed that using the framework of dynamic information extraction,feature selection and model averaging could efficiently improve the accuracy of the final predictions(R^(2):0.48 to 0.53)without having obviously negative impacts on *** the dynamic information of the environment was an efficient way to generate covariates that are linearly and nonlinearly related to SOM,which improved the R^(2)of random forest from 0.44 to 0.48 and the R^(2)of extreme gradient boosting from 0.37to *** recursive feature selection(FRFS)is recommended when there are relatively few environmental covariates(500).The Granger-Ramanathan model averaging approach could improve the prediction accuracy and average *** the structures of initial prediction models are similar,increasing in the number of averaging models did not have significantly positive effects on the final *** the advantages of these selected strategies over information extraction,feature selection and model averaging have a great potential for high-accuracy soil mapping

关键词： cropland soil organic matter digital soil mapping machine learning feature selection model averaging

Role of albumin-bilirubin score in non-malignant liver disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第9期30卷 999-1004页

作者： shi-xue Xu Fan Yang Nan Ge jin-Tao Guo Si-Yu Sun Department of Gastroenterology Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Minimally Invasive Gastrointestinal Endoscopic TechniquesShengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110004Liaoning ProvinceChina

The albumin-bilirubin(ALBI)score,which was proposed to assess the prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma,has gradually been extended to other liver diseases in recent years,including primary biliary cholangitis,liver cirrhosis,hepatitis,liver transplantation,and liver *** ALBI score is often compared with classical scores such as the Child-Pugh and model for end-stage liver disease scores or other noninvasive prediction *** is widely employed because of its immunity to subjective evaluation indicators and ease of obtaining detection *** increasing number of studies have confirmed that it is highly accurate for assessing the prognosis of patients with chronic liver disease;additionally,it has demonstrated good predictive performance for outcomes beyond survival in patients with liver diseases,such as decompensation *** article presents a review of the application of ALBI scores in various non-malignant liver diseases.

关键词： Albumin-bilirubin score Liver cirrhosis Primary biliary cholangitis Hepatitis Liver transplantation Liver injury

CD3ε of a pan T cell marker involved in mouse Aspergillus fumigatus keratitis

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第4期17卷 616-624页

作者： Wen-Hao shi Li-Mei Wang Hai-jing Yan shi-Long Liu Xian Yang xue-jiaoYang Cheng-Ye Che Department of Ophthalmology the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266000Shandong ProvinceChina Weifang Medical University Weifang 261053Shandong ProvinceChina Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou 325027Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Medical Engineering the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266000Shandong ProvinceChina

AIM:To explore whether CD3ε is involved in the adaptive immunity of Aspergillus fumigatus(***)keratitis in mice and the role of innate and adaptive immunity in ***:Mice models of *** keratitis were established by intra-stromal injection and corneal epithelial *** injections of natamycin,wedelolactone,LOX-1 inhibitor(poly I)or Dectin-1 inhibitor(laminarin)were used to treat mice with *** *** were pretreated by intraperitoneal injection of anti-mouse CD3ε.We observed the corneal infection of mice under the slit lamp microscope and made a clinical *** protein expression of CD3ε and interleukin-10(IL-10)was determined by Western ***:With the disease progresses,the degree of corneal opacity and edema *** the intrastromal injection models,CD3εprotein expression began to increase significantly on the 2^(nd) ***,in the scraping epithelial method models,CD3ε only began to increase on the 3^(rd) *** natamycin treatment,the degree of corneal inflammation in mice was significantly attenuated on the 3^(rd) *** wedelolactone treatment,the severity of keratitis *** the amount of CD3ε protein was also reduced,compared with the control *** inhibiting LOX-1 and Dectin-1,there was no significant difference in CD3ε production compared with the control *** inhibiting CD3ε,corneal ulcer area and clinical score increased,and IL-10 expression was ***:As a pan T cell marker,CD3ε participate in the adaptive immunity of *** keratitis in *** our mice models,the corneas will enter the adaptive immune stage *** regulating IL-10,CD3ε exerts antiinflammatory and repairs effects in the adaptive immune stage.

关键词： CD3ε adaptive immunity Aspergillus fumigatus keratitis interleukin-10

Ultrasound diagnosis of congenital Morgagni hernias: Ten years of experience at two Chinese centers

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第3期12卷 495-502页

作者： Hui-Qing shi Wen-Juan Chen Qiang Yin xue-Hua Zhang Department of Ultrasound Fujian Children’s Hospital(Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children’s Medical Center)College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics&Gynecology and PediatricsFujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350011Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Ultrasound Hunan Children’s HospitalUniversity of South ChinaChangsha 410007Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Pediatric Surgery Hunan Children’s HospitalUniversity of South ChinaChangsha 410007Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Morgagni hernias are rare anomalies that are easily misdiagnosed or *** To summarize the ultrasound(US)imaging characteristics of Morgagni hernias through a comparison of imaging and surgical *** The records of children with Morgagni hernias who were hospitalized at two hospitals between January 2013 and November 2023 were retrospectively re-viewed in terms of clinical findings,US features,and operative *** Between 2013 and 2023,we observed nine(five male and four female)children with Morgagni *** abdominal scanning revealed a widening of the prehepatic space,with an abnormal channel extending from the xiphoid process to the right or left side of the thoracic *** channel had intestinal duct and intestinal gas *** contents were found in the transverse colon(n=6),the colon and small intestine(n=2),and the colon and stomach(n=1).Among the patients,seven had a right-sided lesion,two had a left-sided lesion,and all of them had hernial *** US imaging can accurately determine the location,extent,and content of Morgagni *** suspected Mor-gagni hernias,we recommend performing sonographic screening first.

关键词： Children Congenital diaphragmatic hernias Morgagni hernia Operation Ultrasound Gastrointestinal imaging

MHz cut-off frequency and permeability mechanism of iron-based soft magnetic composites

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 560-564页

作者： Xiao-Wei jin Tong Li Hui-Gang shi De-Sheng xue Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of the Ministry of Education LanzhouUniversityLanzhou 730000China

The lack of soft magnetic composites with high power density in MHz frequency range has become an obstacle in the efficient operation of the electrical and electronic ***,a promising method to increase the cut-off frequency of iron-based soft magnetic composites to hundreds of MHz is *** cut-off frequency is increased from 10 MHz to 1 GHz by modulating the height of the ring,the distribution of particles,and the particle *** mechanism of cut-off frequency and permeability is the coherent rotation of domain modulated by inhomogeneous field due to the eddy current *** empirical formula for the cut-off frequency in a magnetic ring composed of iron-based particles is established from experimental *** work provides an effective approach to fabricate soft magnetic composites with a cut-off frequency in hundreds of MHz.

关键词： cut-off frequency permeability eddy current effect soft magnetic composites

Development and evaluation of a predictive nomogram for survival in heat stroke patients: a retrospective cohort study

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2022年第5期13卷 355-360页

作者： Fei Shao Xian shi Shu-hua Huo Qing-yu Liu ji-xue shi jian Kang Ping Gong Sheng-tao Yan Guo-xing Wang Li-jie Qin Fei Wang Ke Feng Feng-ying Chen Yong-jie Yin Tao Ma Yan Li Yang Wu Hao Cui Chang-xiao Yu Song Yang Wei Gan Sai Wang Liu-ye-zi Du Ming-chen Zhao Zi-ren Tang Shen Zhao Department of Emergency Medicine Beijing Chaoyang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100020China Department of Emergency Medicine Hebei Yanda HospitalLangfang 065201China Department of Emergency Medicine Beijing Huairou HospitalBeijing 101400China Department of Emergency Medicine the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050000China Department of Emergency Medicine the Second Affi liated Hospital of Shandong First Medical UniversityTai’an 271000China Department of Emergency Medicine the First Affi liated Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalian 116011China Department of Emergency Medicine China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing 100029China Department of Emergency Medicine Beijing Friendship HospitalBeijing 100050China Department of Emergency Medicine Henan Provincial People’s HospitalZhengzhou 450003China Department of Emergency Medicine Beijing Tsinghua Changung HospitalBeijing 102218China Department of Emergency Medicine General Hospital of Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan 750004China Department of Emergency Medicine the Affi liated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical UniversityHohhot 010050China Department of Emergency Medicine the Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021China Department of Emergency Medicine the First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110001China Department of Emergency Medicine the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001China Department of Big Data Research Goodwill Hessian Health Technology Co.Ltd.Beijing 100085China School of Public Health Peking UniversityBeijing 100083China Beijing Key Laboratory of Cardiopulmonary Cerebral Resuscitation Beijing 100020China Department of Critical Care Medicine Beijing Friendship HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100050China

BACKGROUND:This study aimed to establish an eff ective nomogram to predict the survival of heat stroke(HS)based on risk ***:This was a retrospective,observational multicenter cohort *** analyzed patients diagnosed with HS,who were treated between May 1 and September 30,2018 at 15 tertiary hospitals from 11 cities in Northern ***:Among the 175 patients,32 patients(18.29%)died before hospital *** the univariate analysis,mechanical ventilation,initial mean arterial pressure<70 mmHg,maximum heart rate,lab results on day 1(white blood cell count,alanine aminotransferase,creatinine),and Glasgow admission prediction score were included in multivariate *** Cox regression showed that invasive ventilation,initial mean arterial pressure<70 mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa),and Glasgow admission prediction score were independent risk factors for *** nomogram was established for predicting 7-d and 14-d survival in the training *** nomogram exhibited a concordance index(C-index)of 0.880(95%confidence interval[95%CI]0.831-0.930)by bootstrapping validation(B=1,000).Furthermore,the nomogram performed better when predicting 14-d survival,compared to 7-d *** prognostic index cut-off value was set at 2.085,according to the operating characteristic curve for overall survival *** model showed good calibration ability in the internal and external validation ***:A novel nomogram,integrated with prognostic factors,was proposed;it was highly predictive of the survival in HS patients.

关键词： Heat stroke Nomogram Survival Prognosis

Cross-linked Electrospun Gel Polymer Electrolytes for Lithium-Ion Batteries

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1021-1028页

作者： xue Gong Qin Xiao Qing-Yin Li Wen-Cui Liang Feng Chen Long-Yu Li shi-jie Ren College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)benefit from an effective electrolyte system design in both terms of their safety and energy storage ***,a series of precursor membranes with high porosity were produced using electrospinning technology by mixing PVDF and triblock copolymer(PS-PEO-PS),resulting in a porous structure with good interconnections,which facilitates the absorbency of a large amount of electrolyte and further increases the ionic conductivity of gel polymer electrolytes(GPEs).It has been demonstrated that post-cross-linking of the precursor membranes increa ses the rigidity of the nanofibers,which allows the polymer film to be dimensionally sta ble up to 260℃while maintaining superior electrochemical *** obtained cross-linked GPEs(CGPEs)showed high ionic conductivity up to 4.53×10^(-3)S·cm^(-1).With the CGPE-25,the assembled Li/LiFeP04 half cells exhibited good rate capability and maintained a capacity of 99.4%and a coulombic efficiency of99.3%at 0.1 *** results suggest that the combination of electrospinning technique and post-cross-linking is an effective method to construct polymer electrolytes with high thermal stability and steadily decent electrochemical performance,particularly useful for Lithium-ion battery applications that require high-temperature usage.

关键词： Electrospinning Cross-linked Gel polymer electrolytes Lithium-ion batteries

Doping suppresses lattice distortion of vacant quadruple perovskites to activate self-trapped excitons emission

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3068-3078页

作者： Zhipeng Chen Fei Zhang Dongwen Yang Huifang ji Xu Chen Di Wu Xinjian Li Yu Zhang Zhifeng shi Key Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education School of Physics and MicroelectronicsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

The vacancy-ordered quadruple perovskite Cs_(4)CdBi_(2)Cl_(12),as a newly-emerging lead-free perovskite system,has attracted great research interest due to its excellent stability and direct band ***,the poor luminescence performance limits its application in light-emitting diodes(LEDs)and other ***,for the first time,an Ag^(+)ion doping strategy was proposed to greatly improve the emission performance of Cs_(4)CdBi_(2)Cl_(12) synthesized by hydrothermal *** functional theory calculations combined with experimental results evidence that the weak orange emission from Cs_(4)CdBi_(2)Cl_(12) is attributed to the phonon scattering and energy level crossing due to the large lattice distortion under excited ***,Ag^(+)ion doping breaks the intrinsic crystal field environment of Cs_(4)CdBi_(2)Cl_(12),suppresses the crossover between ground and excited states,and reduces the energy loss in the form of nonradiative *** a critical doping amount of 0.8%,the emission intensity of Cs_(4)CdBi_(2)Cl_(12):Ag^(+)reaches the maximum,about eight times that of the pristine ***,the doped Cs_(4)CdBi_(2)Cl_(12) still maintains excellent stability against heat,ultraviolet irradiation,and environmental oxygen/*** above advantages make it possible for this material to be used as solid-state phosphors for white LEDs applications,and the Commission International de I’Eclairage color coordinates of(0.31,0.34)and high color rendering index of 90.6 were *** importantly,the white LED demonstrates remarkable operation stability in air ambient,showing almost no emission decay after a long working time for 48 *** believe that this study puts forward an effective ion-doping strategy for emission enhancement of vacancy-ordered quadruple perovskite Cs_(4)CdBi_(2)Cl_(12),highlighting its great potential as efficient emitter compatible for practical applications.

关键词： Cs_(4)CdBi_(2)Cl_(12) self-trapped excitons ion doping emission enhancement stability