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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2010年第1期17卷 39-45页

作者： Josip Brnic ji-tai niu Goran Turkalj Marko Canadija Domagoj Lanc Faculty of Engineering University of Rijeka School of Material and Chemical Engineering Zhongyuan University of Technology

The high temperature properties of AISI 304 stainless steel were studied. Basic data about the employed experimental equipment, testing procedures, and specimen geometry were given. The experimental setup was used to obtain stress-strain diagrams from tensile tests at room temperature as well as several elevated temperatures. Furthermore, the specimens were subjected to short-time creep tests at various temperatures. Stress levels for creep testing were established as a percentage of yield stress. The results indicate that at lowered temperatures and lower stress levels, AISI 304 stainless steel can be used as a sufficiently creep resistant material.

关键词： AISI 304 mechanical properties elevated temperature creep tests constitutive model

A study on carbon emission calculation in operation stage of residential buildings based on micro electricity usage behavior:Three case studies in China

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Building Simulation 2024年第1期17卷 147-164页

作者： Menghan niu Ying ji Miao Zhao jiefan Gu Aonan Li Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Built Environment and Energy Efficient Technology Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China College of Architecture and Urban Planning Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China The Bartlett School of Architecture University College LondonWC1E 6BTUK

Along with the improvement of social productivity and living standard,residential buildings generate a growing portion of carbon emissions,especially during the operation ***,energy use behaviors are usually ignored in carbon emission *** study focuses on calculating carbon emissions during the operation stage for residential buildings based on the characteristics of energy use behaviors in different ***,we investigated energy use behaviors in dwellings across three cities in China:Xi'an,Shanghai and ***,we established calibrated carbon emission models and optimization models with different green building measures for residential *** results of this research reveal a significant disparity between the energy usage habits of residents in different climate *** carbon emissions of residential electricity bills in Xi'an,Shanghai and Fuzhou are 13.6 kgCO_(2)/(m^(2)·a)(excluding central heating),29.3 kgCO_(2)/(m^(2)·a)and 17.2 kgCO_(2)/(m^(2)·a),*** carbon emissions account for 32.2%-64.1% of the *** comparison to the model based on internal standard setting,the accuracy of the models using actual internal has improved by 25.9%-37.4%.The three-star green building methods have the highest carbon reduction rate among different star buildings,the emission reduction rates are around 30%.This study's findings are useful for carbon emission calculation and green building design of residential buildings in the future.

关键词： residential building energy usage behavior energy simulation carbon emissions

Research progress toward the influence of mosquito salivary proteins on the transmission of mosquito-borne viruses

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Insect Science 2024年第3期31卷 663-673页

作者： Zhao-Yang Wang Kai-Xiao Nie ji-Chen niu Gong Cheng Tsinghua University-Peking University Joint Center for Life Sciences School of MedicineTsinghua UniversityBejingChina Institute of Infectious Diseases Shenzhen Bay LaboratoryShenzhenGuangdongChina Department of Pathogen Biology School of Basic MedicineShandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesJinanChina

Mosquito-borne viruses(MBVs)are a large class of viruses transmitted mainly through mosquito bites,including dengue virus,Zika virus,Japanese encephalitis virus,West Nile virus,and chikungunya virus,which pose a major threat to the health of people around the *** global warming and extended human activities,the incidence of many MBVs has increased *** saliva contains a variety of bioactive protein *** not only enable blood feeding but also play a crucial role in regulating local infection at the bite site and the remote dissemination of MBVs as well as in remodeling the innate and adaptive immune responses of host ***,we review the physiological functions of mosquito salivary proteins(MSPs)in detail,the influence and the underlying mechanism of MSPs on the transmission of MBVs,and the current progress and issues that urgently need to be addressed in the research and development of MSP-based MBV transmission blocking vaccines.

关键词： immune response mosquito-borne virus mosquito salivary protein saliva vaccine transmission

A case report of bilateral lateral ventricle calcified pseudoneoplasm of the neuraxins

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Chinese Neurosurgical Journal 2024年第1期10卷 67-72页

作者： Xiaolong Qiao Yinan Chen Ying ji Chaoshi niu Chuandong Cheng Anhui University of Science and Technology HuainanAnhui 232001People’s Republic of China Department of Neurosurgery The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of China1st Tianehu RoadHefeiAnhui 230031People’s Republic of China

Background Calcifying pseudoneoplasm of the neuraxis(CAPNON)is indeed a rare central nervous system lesion that can occur in central nervous system(CNS).Due to its infrequency and limited literature reports,it is challenging to diagnose and manage *** presentation In this intriguing study,we embarked on a quest to uncover the story of a 16-year-old girl who experienced bothersome *** advanced imaging techniques like computed tomography(CT)and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),we glimpsed a delicate calcified growth within the lateral ventricles’posterior *** by our unwavering commitment to solving mysteries,we embarked on a surgical journey that not only freed the young patient from her ailment but also shed light on the true nature of her puzzling adversary—a remarkable *** For patients with CAPNON who have multiple or non-respectable lesions,the primary goal is to alleviate *** alleviating the symptoms with partial resection,close monitoring of any residual lesions is *** there is no evidence for disease progression,a strategy of continued close observation is appropriate.

关键词： CAPNON Imaging Pathology Operation

Effects of lighting conditions and accommodation on the three-dimensional position of Visian implantable collamer lens

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Eye and Vision 2024年第3期10卷 31-40页

作者： Lingling niu Zhe Zhang Huamao Miao jing Zhao Xiaoying Wang ji C.He Xingtao Zhou Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry Eye&ENT HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia(Fudan University) ShanghaiChina Key Laboratory of Myopia Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesShanghaiChina Shanghai Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry ShanghaiChina New England College of Optometry MABostonUSA

Background To investigate the effects of lighting conditions and accommodation on the three-dimensional position of Visian implantable collamer lens(ICL V4c).Methods This observational study recruited 62 eyes of 31 myopia patients underwent ICL V4c *** segment optical coherence tomography(AS-OCT)assessed the anterior chamber depth(ACD),ACD-ICL(distance from the corneal endothelium to anterior surface of the ICL V4c),vault(distance between the posterior ICL V4c surface and anterior crystalline lens surface),and crystalline lens tilt under various lighting conditions and accommodation relative to the corneal topographic axis at one year after ICL V4c *** was defined as the scotopic condition,which was also the non-accommodative stimulus *** ICL V4c tilt was analyzed using *** significance level was set at P<*** The ACD-ICL values were similar under various lighting conditions(P=0.978)but decreased during accommodation(P<0.001).The vault was significantly smaller under mesopic and photopic conditions than the baseline(P=0.044 and P<0.001,respectively)but remained unchanged during accommodation(P=0.058).The inferotemporal proportion of ICL V4c(88.7%,55 eyes)and crystalline lens(74.2%,46 eyes)tilts were not significantly different(P=0.063).Crystalline lens under various lighting conditions and accommodation exhibited similar *** vertical tilt of ICL V4c was significantly larger under photopic conditions than the baseline(P=0.038).The horizontal and total tilts were significantly decreased during accommodation(P=0.043 and 0.013,respectively).Conclusions The axial position of ICL V4c in the anterior chamber was stable under various lighting *** conditions and accommodation may influence vertical,horizontal and total tilts of ICL V4c.

关键词： Implantable collamer lens Anterior segment optical coherence tomography Myopia Tilt

Solar-powered miniature robot for on-site oil spill treatment under magnetic steering

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 2164-2175页

作者： WANG Ben CHEN YunRui WANG Yun ji FengTong LI HongYuan niu ShiChao HAN ZhiWu ZHANG YaBin GUO ZhiGuang College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Nonferrous Metals and Materialsand School of ResourcesEnvironment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Key Laboratory for Bionic Engineering Ministry of Education Jilin UniversityChangchun 130022China Hubei Collaborative Innovation Centre for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional MaterialsHubei UniversityWuhan 430062China Wellcome Trust/Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute University of CambridgeCambridge CB21QNUK Department of Physiology Development and NeuroscienceUniversity of CambridgeCambridge CB21QNUK State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Department of Mechanics and Engineering ScienceBeijing Innovation Center for Engineering Science and Advanced TechnologyCollege of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Walking on the water surface is an effective method for miniature robots to transport payloads with dramatically decreased interfacial drag. Current aquatic robots reported are generally actuated by a beam of focused light that can trigger asymmetrical deformation, enabling the directional movement through horizontal momentum transfer of photoinduced actuation force to the water. However, the operations are heavily dependent on manual manipulation of the focused light, making the long-term actuation and application of the aquatic robots in vast scenarios challenging. Herein, we developed a kind of water striderinspired robot that can autonomously manage the motion on the water surface under solar irradiation, with their direction steerable by a magnetic field. The motion of this bioinspired robot on the water surface was achieved by the use of a solar cell panel as a driving module to enable propulsive motion based on the conversion of light-electric-mechanical energies. The superhydrophobic design of its leg surfaces enables the aquatic robots with weight-bearing and drag-reducing abilities. With the assistance of magnetic navigation, the bioinspired robot can continuously and controllably locomote to the oily spill floating on the water body and collect them with high efficiency. For further demonstration, the treatment of oil spills in a campus pool with high efficiency has also been achieved. This on-site oil-spill treating strategy, taking advantage of a home-made bioinspired robot actuated by natural sunlight under magnetic steering, shows great potential applications in water-body remediation.

关键词： miniature robot superhydrophobic water strider interfacial friction magnetic actuation

Electronic engineering of Co-Ru diatomic sites and Ru nanoparticles for synergistic promotion of hydrogen evolution

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3714-3723页

作者： Wei Zhang Cong Li Yongyong Cao Jun-Yang ji Zhao-Chen Li Zheng niu Hongwei Gu Pierre Braunstein jian-Ping Lang College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China College of Biological Chemical Science and EngineeringJiaxing UniversityJiaxing 314001China Universitéde Strasbourg-CNRS Institut de Chimie(UMR 7177 CNRS)4 rue Blaise Pascal-CS 9003267081 StrasbourgFrance

The coexistence of multi-component active sites like single-atom sites,diatomic sites(DAS)and nanoclusters is shown to result in superior performances in the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).Metal diatomic sites are more complex than single-atom sites but their unique electronic structures can lead to significant enhancement of the HER *** the synthesis and identification of DAS is usually challenging,we report a simple access to a diatomic catalyst by anchoring Co-Ru DAS on nitrogen-doped carbon supports along with Ru nanoparticles(NPs).Experimental and theoretical results revealed the atomic-level characteristics of Co-Ru sites,their strong electronic coupling and their synergy with Ru NPs within the *** unique electronic structure of the catalyst resulted in an excellent HER activity and stability in alkaline *** work provides a valuable insight into a widely applicable design of diatomic catalysts with multi-component active sites for highly efficient HER electrocatalysis.

关键词： Co-Ru diatomic sites Ru nanoparticles multiple active sites synergistic effect hydrogen evolution reaction

Dual-logic-in-memory implementation with orthogonal polarization of van der Waals ferroelectric heterostructure

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InfoMat 2024年第2期6卷 107-117页

作者： jingjie niu Sumin Jeon Donggyu Kim Sungpyo Baek Hyun Ho Yoo jie Li ji-Sang Park Yoonmyung Lee Sungjoo Lee SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology(SAINT) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea Department of Nano Science and Technology Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea IMEC HeverleeBelgium Department of Nano Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea

The rapid advancement of AI-enabled applications has resulted in an increasing need for energy-efficient computing ***-in-memory is a promising approach for processing the data stored in memory,wherein fast and efficient computations are possible owing to the parallel execution of reconfigurable logic *** this study,a dual-logic-in-memory device,which can simultaneously perform two logic operations in four states,is demonstrated using van der Waals ferroelectric field-effect transistors(vdW FeFETs).The proposed dual-logic-in-memory device,which also acts as a twobit storage device,is a single bidirectional polarization-integrated ferroelectric field-effect transistor(BPI-FeFET).It is fabricated by integrating an in-plane vdW ferroelectric semiconductor SnS and an out-of-plane vdW ferroelectric gate dielectric material—CuInP_(2)S_(6).Four reliable resistance states with excellent endurance and retention characteristics were *** two-bit storage mechanism in a BPI-FeFET was analyzed from two perspectives:carrier density and carrier injection controls,which originated from the out-of-plane polarization of the gate dielectric and in-plane polarization of the semiconductor,*** conventional multilevel FeFETs,the proposed BPIFeFET does not require additional pre-examination or erasing steps to switch from/to an intermediate polarization,enabling direct switching between the four memory *** utilize the fabricated BPI-FeFET as a dual-logic-inmemory device,two logical operations were selected(XOR and AND),and their parallel execution was *** types of logic operations could be implemented by selecting different initial states,demonstrating various types of functions required for numerous neural network *** flexibility and efficiency of the proposed dual-logic-in-memory device appear promising in the realization of next-generation low-power computing systems.

关键词： ferroelectric field-effect transistor in-plane ferroelectricity logic-in-memory out-of-plane ferroelectricity

Bazi Bushen alleviates reproductive aging in aged male mice

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第5期22卷 416-425页

作者： MA Kun LI Mengnan SONG Yahui MAO Xinjing ZHANG Shaolan ZHANG Yaping jiANG Yuning ji Chuanyuan niu Kunxu LI Hongrong HOU Yunlong WEI Cong Graduate School Hebei University of Chinese MedicineShijiazhuang 050091China State Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing Theory Shijiazhuang 050035China Key Laboratory of State Administration of TCM(Cardio-Cerebral Vessel Collateral Disease) Shijiazhuang 050035China College of Traditional Chinese Medicine·College of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Luobing Shijiazhuang 050035China Key Disciplines of State Administration of TCM for Luobing Shijiazhuang 050035China

Bazi Bushen(BZBS),a traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),has demonstrated therapeutic efficacy in testicular dysfunction within D-galactose and NaNO_(2)mouse *** study aimed to ascertain if BZBS could also mitigate the decline in testicular function associated with natural ***,male aged mice were employed to evaluate the preventive effects of BZBS on male reproductive *** was achieved by assessing sex hormone production,testicular histomorphology,and *** to the untreated aged control group,BZBS administration elevated the levels of sex hormones and spermatocyte populations and preserved normal testicular structure in aged ***,spermatogenesis was *** analyses,including malondialdehyde(MDA)assays and real-time PCR,indicated that BZBS diminished testicular oxidative stress and the inflammatory *** these findings,mice treated with BZBS exhibited reductions in the populations of senescent and apoptotic cells within the seminiferous tubules,suggesting alleviated cellular *** contrast,we observed that rapamycin,a drug known for its longevity benefits,induced excessive testicular apoptosis and did not decrease lipid ***,our results highlight BZBS’s promising clinical potential in counteracting male reproductive aging,underlining its mechanisms of action.

关键词： Traditional Chinese medicine Male reproductive aging Spermatogenic cells Cell senescence Apoptosis

Molecular mechanisms of Buqing granule for the treatment of diabetic retinopathy:Network pharmacology analysis and experimental validation

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第9期15卷 1942-1961页

作者： Yi-Fan Yang Ling Yuan Xiang-Yang Li Qian Liu Wen-jie jiang tai-Qiang jiao jia-Qing Li Meng-Yi Ye Yang niu Yi Nan Key Laboratory of Ningxia Minority Medicine Modernization Ministry of Education Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan 750004Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina College of Pharmacy Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan 750004Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina Traditional Chinese Medicine College Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan 750004Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina School of Clinical Medicine Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan 750004Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Diabetic retinopathy(DR)is a common microvascular complication of diabetes *** blindness rate is high;therefore,finding a reasonable and safe treatment plan to prevent and control DR is ***,there are abundant and diverse research results on the treatment of DR by Chinese medicine Traditional Chinese medicine compounds are potentially advantageous for DR prevention and treatment because of its safe and effective therapeutic *** To investigate the effects of Buqing granule(BQKL)on DR and its mechanism from a systemic perspective and at the molecular level by combining network pharmacology and in vivo *** This study collected information on the drug targets of BQKL and the therapeutic targets of DR for intersecting target gene analysis and protein-protein interactions(PPI),identified various biological pathways related to DR treatment by BQKL through Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analyses,and preliminarily validated the screened core targets by molecular ***,we constructed a diabetic rat model with a high-fat and high-sugar diet and intraperitoneal streptozotocin injection,and administered the appropriate drugs for 12 weeks after the model was successfully *** mass and fasting blood glucose and lipid levels were measured,and pathological changes in retinal tissue were detected by hematoxylin and eosin *** was used to detect the oxidative stress index expression in serum and retinal tissue,and immunohistochemistry,real-time quantitative reverse transcription PCR,and western blotting were used to verify the changes in the expression of core *** Six potential therapeutic targets of BQKL for DR treatment,including Caspase-3,c-Jun,TP53,AKT1,MAPK1,and MAPK3,were screened using *** analysis indicated that the MAPK signaling pathway might be the core target pathway of BQKL in DR *** docking prediction indica

关键词： Diabetic retinopathy Network pharmacology Animal models Oxidative stress Inflammatory