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Neural Regeneration Research 2011年第11期6卷 826-829页

作者： ji Heon Hong Sung Ho jang Department of Physical Therapy Yeungnam College of Science & Technology Namgu Daegu 705-717 Republic of Korea Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation College of Medicine Yeungnam University Daegu 705-717 Republic of Korea

Peri-infarct reorganization has been reported in stroke patients with a lesion at the cerebral cortex, corona radiata, or pons, separately. However, there have been no reports describing the patients with peri-infarct reorganization at multiple levels. The present study reported a patient with a middle cerebral artery infarct who showed complete paralysis of the right extremities at stroke onset. Results showed that at 3 years after stroke onset, patient＇s motor function of the affected hand appeared to have been recovered by the motor tract, which reorganized into the anterior areas of the infarcted centrum semiovale and corona radiata, as demonstrated by diffusion tensor tractography study analyzed using functional MRI activation results. This result indicates that the human brain can show extensive brain plasticity and that saving the adjacent area or penumbra around the infarct even though the lesion from multiple levels is important for functional recovery after stroke.

关键词： diffusion tensor imaging functional MRI centrum semiovale corticospinal tract perilesional reorganization motor recovery neural regeneration

Motor recovery by anterior choroidal artery territory in a patient with middle cerebral artery infarct

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Neural Regeneration Research 2010年第17期5卷 1357-1360页

作者： ji Heon Hong Sung Ho jang Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation College of MedicineYeungnam UniversityDaegu 705-717Republic of Korea

In this study,the uninjured periventricular area of a female patient who presented with complete paralysis of the left extremities following middle cerebral artery infarction was analyzed using diffusion tensor tractography,transcranial magnetic stimulation,and functional magnetic resonance *** tensor tractography revealed interrupted corticospinal tract at the infarct lesion in the corona radiata at 2 weeks after onset,which descended through the spared periventricular area at 6 months after *** magnetic stimulation and functional magnetic resonance imaging revealed a motor pathway of the affected hand that was compatible with the lateral corticospinal *** 6 months after onset,motor function in the affected extremities recovered to normal levels,which suggested that motor function in the affected hand recovered by the corticospinal tract that passed through the spared periventricular *** arterial territory of the spared periventricular area corresponded with the anterior choroidal *** results suggest that care should be taken in spared periventricular areas in patients with lesions at the corona radiata level.

关键词： hemiparesis diffusion tensor imaging magnetic stimulation functional MRI stroke

Aberrant pyramidal tract in a patient with corona radiata infarct A diffusion tensor tractography study

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Neural Regeneration Research 2011年第13期6卷 1027-1030页

作者： ji Heon Hong Sung Ho jang Department of Physical Therapy Yeungnam College of Science & TechnologyNamkuDaegu 705-703Republic of Korea Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation College of MedicineYeungnam UniversityDaegu 705-717Republic of Korea

The aberrant pyramidal tract refers to the collateral pathway of the pyramidal tract through the medial lemniscus in the brainstem. A 63-year-old male patient presented with severe paralysis of the left extremities due to a right corona radiata infarct. He was able to extend the affected fingers against resistance at 2 months after stroke onset. At 6 months after stroke onset, he was able to perform some fine motor activities, as well as to walk with a nearly normal gait. Functional MRI, which was performed at 6 months after onset, showed that the contralateral primary sensorimotor cortex was activated during affected （left） hand movements. Diffusion tensor tractography results showed that at 2 weeks after stroke onset, pyramidal tracts of the affected hemisphere originated from the primary motor cortex and descended along the known pathway of the pyramidal tract with an aberrant pyramidal tract, which was bypassed through the medial lemniscus from the midbrain to the lower pons. However, the pyramidal tract from midbrain to pons in the affected hemisphere could not be depicted by diffusion tensor tractography at 6 months after stroke onset; instead, only the aberrant pyramidal tract existed for the course of the disappeared pyramidal tract. Results from this study indicate that the main motor functions of the affected extremities appeared to be controlled via the aberrant pyramidal tract with degeneration of the pyramidal tract in the brainstem of the affected hemisphere.

关键词： diffusion tensor tractography pyramidal tract aberrant pyramidal tract motor recovery cerebral infarct

Functional magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion tensor tractography of the corticopontocerebellar tract in the human brain

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Neural Regeneration Research 2011年第1期6卷 76-80页

作者： ji Heon Hong Sung Ho jang Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation College of MedicineYeungnam University

The anatomical organization of the corticopontocerebellar tract （CPCT） in the human brain remains poorly understood. The present study investigated probabilistic tractography of the CPCT in the human brain using diffusion tensor tractography with functional magnetic resonance imaging. CPCT data was obtained from 14 healthy subjects. CPCT images were obtained from functional magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion tensor tractography, revealing that the CPCT originated from the primary sensorimotor cortex and descended to the pontine nucleus through the corona radiata, the posterior limb of the internal capsule, and the cerebral peduncle. After crossing the pons through the transverse pontine fibers, the CPCT entered the cerebellum via the middle cerebral peduncle. However, some variation was detected in the midbrain （middle cerebral peduncle and/or medial lemniscus） and pons （ventral and/or dorsal transverse pontine fibers）. The CPCT was analyzed in 3 dimensions from the cerebral cortex to the cerebellum. These results could be informative for future studies of motor control in the human brain.

关键词： functional magnetic resonance imaging diffusion tensor image corticopontocerebellar tract: motor control: ataxia

Epigenetic mechanisms involved in the neuroprotective effect of scorpion extract in a Parkinson's disease murine model based on multi-omics approach

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2021年第3期41卷 390-396页

作者： Joong Sun Kim hye-Sun Lim Byeong Cheol Moon Mary Jasmin Ang Sung-Ho Kim Changjong Moon Boseok Seong Yunji jang Hyung-Yong Kim Chul Kim Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center Korea Institute of Oriental MedicineJeollanamdo 58245Republic of Korea College of Veterinary Medicine and BK21 Plus Project Team Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Republic of Korea Future Medicine Division Korea Institute of Oriental MedicineDaejeon 34054Republic of Korea Research and Development Center Insilicogen Inc.Yonginsi 16954Republic of Korea

OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether scorpion extract elicits a neuroprotective effect in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine(MPTP)-treated mice models, and the genes associated with the therapeutic effects using RNA sequencing(seq)***: This study investigated the changes in interaction between messenger ribonucleic acid(m RNA) expression and deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) methylation related to the protective effects of scorpion extracts, in the substantia nigra(SN)region of a MPTP-induced Parkinson's disease(PD)***: In this model, scorpion extracts attenuated the motor impairment as demonstrated by the rotarod and open field tests. Scorpion extracts consistently attenuated the decrease of tyrosine hydroxylase(TH) positive neural cells in the SN and striatum of mice. We profiled genomewide DNA methylation using Methyl-Seq and measured the transcriptome using RNA-Seq in murine SN in the following groups: vehicle-treated MPTP-induced PD mice and scorpion extracttreated MPTP-induced PD mice. In total, 13 479 differentially expressed genes were identified in association with the anti-PD effect of the scorpion extract, mainly in the promoter and coding *** them, 47 were negatively correlated downregulated genes. Nineteen genes out of 47 downregulated genes were negatively correlated with the expression of the other 28 genes. Among these genes, SGSM1 was related to dopaminergic neurons including dopamine transporters, TH, dihydroxyphenylalanine decarboxylase, and dopamine D2 ***: This study provides insights into the anti-parkinsonian effects of scorpion extract and reveals the epigenetic targets in its therapeutic mechanism.

关键词： scorpions 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1 2 3 6-tetrahydropyridine Parkinson disease DNA methylation

Muscovite nanoparticles mitigate neuropathic pain by modulating the inflammatory response and neuroglial activation in the spinal cord

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Neural Regeneration Research 2020年第11期15卷 2162-2168页

作者： Ju-Young Oh Tae-Yeon Hwang Jae-Hwan jang ji-Yeun Park Yeonhee Ryu hyeJung Lee Hi-Joon Park Acupuncture and Meridian Science Research Center Kyung Hee University26 Kyungheedae-roDongdaemun-guSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Korean Medical Science Graduate School of Korean MedicineKyung Hee UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea BK21 PLUS Korean Medicine Science Center College of Korean MedicineKyung Hee UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea College of Korean Medicine Daejeon UniversityDaejeonRepublic of Korea Korean Institute of Oriental Medicine DaejeonRepublic of Korea

Despite numerous efforts to overcome neuropathic pain,various pharmacological drugs often fail to meet the needs and have many side *** is an aluminosilicate mineral that has been reported to have an anti-inflammatory effect,but the efficacy of muscovite for neuropathic pain has not been ***,we assessed whether muscovite nanoparticles can reduce the symptoms of pain by controlling the inflammatory process observed in neuropathic *** analgesic effects of muscovite nanoparticles were explored using partial sciatic nerve ligation model of neuropathic pain,in which one-third to onehalf of the nerve trifurcation of the sciatic nerve was tightly tied to the dorsal *** nanoparticles(4 mg/100μL)was given intramuscularly to evaluate its effects on neuropathic pain(3 days per week for 4 weeks).The results showed that the muscovite nanoparticle injections significantly alleviated partial sciatic nerve ligation-induced mechanical and cold *** the spinal cord,the muscovite nanoparticle injections exhibited inhibitory effects on astrocyte and microglia activation and reduced the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines,such as interleukin-1β,tumor necrosis factor-α,interleiukin-6 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1,which were upregulated in the partial sciatic nerve ligation ***,the muscovite nanoparticle injections resulted in a decrease in activating transcription factor 3,a neuronal injury marker,in the sciatic *** results suggest that the analgesic effects of muscovite nanoparticle on partial sciatic nerve ligation-induced neuropathic pain may result from inhibiting activation of astrocytes and microglia as well as pro-inflammatory *** propose that muscovite nanoparticle is a potential anti-nociceptive candidate for neuropathic *** experimental protocols in this study were approved by the Institutional Animal Ethics Committee(IACUC)at Dongguk University,South Korea(approval No.2017-022-1)

关键词： astrocyte microglia muscovite nanoparticle neuropathic pain partial sciatic nerve ligation pharmacopuncture pro-inflammatory cytokine spinal cord

Recovery of corticospinal tract injury following subdural hematoma removal A diffusion tensor imaging study

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Neural Regeneration Research 2010年第20期5卷 1555-1558页

作者： ji Heon Hong Sung Ho jang Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation College of Medicine Yeungnam University

Subdural hematoma can cause compression or damage to the neural tracts in the brain;however,very little is known about this *** report on a patient with subdural hematoma who was evaluated by diffusion tensor imaging prior to and after trephination and drainage of subdural hematoma.A 58-year-old male patient and ten age-matched normal control subjects were *** patient showed mild hemiparesis for 3 weeks prior to *** hemiparesis recovered to a nearly normal state at 5 weeks post-surgery when the follow up diffusion tensor image was *** diffusion tensor image parameters,fractional anisotropy and apparent diffusion coefficient,were measured along the corticospinal ***-operative diffusion tensor image showed that the corticospinal tract of the affected hemisphere seemed to be injured or ***,the follow up diffusion tensor image showed recovery of this corticospinal tract to a normal *** would appear that diffusion tensor images are a useful tool for evaluation of the effects of subdural hematomas on neural tracts.

关键词： subdural hematoma diffusion tensor imaging hemiparesis corticospinal tract

Two-Terminal Lithium-Mediated Artificial Synapses with Enhanced Weight Modulation for Feasible Hardware Neural Networks

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Nano-Micro Letters 2023年第5期15卷 236-253页

作者： ji Hyun Baek Kyung Ju Kwak Seung Ju Kim Jaehyun Kim Jae Young Kim In Hyuk Im Sunyoung Lee Kisuk Kang Ho Won jang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Research Institute of Advanced MaterialsSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology Seoul National UniversitySuwon 16229Korea

Recently,artificial synapses involving an electrochemical reaction of Li-ion have been attributed to have remarkable synaptic ***-terminal synaptic transistors utilizing Li-ion intercalation exhibits reliable synaptic characteristics by exploiting the advantage of nondistributed weight updates owing to stable ion ***,the three-terminal configurations with large and complex structures impede the crossbar array implementation required for hardware neuromorphic ***,achieving adequate synaptic performances through effective Li-ion intercalation in vertical two-terminal synaptic devices for array integration remains ***,two-terminal Au/LixCoO_(2)/Pt artificial synapses are proposed with the potential for practical implementation of hardware neural *** Au/LixCoO_(2)/Pt devices demonstrated extraordinary neuromorphic behaviors based on a progressive dearth of Li in LixCoO_(2)*** intercalation and deintercalation of Li-ion inside the films are precisely controlled over the weight control spike,resulting in improved weight control *** types of synaptic plasticity were imitated and assessed in terms of key factors such as nonlinearity,symmetricity,and dynamic ***,the LixCoO_(2)-based neuromorphic system outperformed three-terminal synaptic transistors in simulations of convolutional neural networks and multilayer perceptrons due to the high linearity and low programming *** impressive performances suggest the vertical two-terminal Au/LixCoO_(2)/Pt artificial synapses as promising candidates for hardware neural networks.

关键词： Artificial synapse Neuromorphic Li-based Two-terminal Synaptic plasticity

Schottky barrier modulation of bottom contact SnO_(2) thin-film transistors via chloride-based combustion synthesis

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第17期148卷 199-208页

作者： Bongho jang Junhee Lee Hongki Kang Jaewon jang Hyuk-Jun Kwon Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science DGISTDaegu 42988South Korea School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566South Korea School of Electronics Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566South Korea Convergence Research Advanced Centre for Olfaction DGISTDaegu 42988South Korea

The enhanced carrier flow at the interface between Au and SnO_(2)semiconductors,which initially form Schottky contacts,is realized using chloride-based combustion ***-based combustion sys-tems can achieve chlorine(Cl)doping effects as well as conversion to crystalline SnO_(2)films at clearly lower temperatures(∼250℃)than conventional *** to the Cl doping effect,the high carrier concentration can induce thin potential barriers at the metal/semiconductor(MS)junctions,resulting in carrier injection by *** a result,compared to conventional SnO_(2)thin-film transistors,the de-vices fabricated by combustion synthesis exhibit significantly improved electrical performance with field-effect mobility of 6.52 cm 2/Vs(∼13 times),subthreshold swing of 0.74 V/dec,and on/offratio of∼10^(7)below 300℃.Furthermore,because of the enhanced tunneling carriers induced by the narrowed barrier width,the Schottky barriers are significantly reduced from 0.83 to 0.29 eV(65%decrease)at 250℃and from 0.42 to 0.17 eV(60%decrease)at 400℃.Therefore,chloride-based combustion synthesis can con-tribute to developing SnO_(2)-based electronics and flexible devices by achieving both high-quality oxide films and improved current flow at the MS interface with low-temperature annealing.

关键词： SnO_(2) Combustion Sol-gel Schottky contact Thin-film transistors

Dual-light emitting 3D encryption with printable fluorescent-phosphorescent metal-organic frameworks

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Light(Science & Applications) 2023年第10期12卷 2172-2186页

作者： jin Woo Oh Seokyeong Lee Hyowon Han Omar Allam ji Il Choi hyeokjung Lee Wei jiang jihye jang Gwanho Kim Seungsoo Mun Kyuho Lee Yeonji Kim Jong Woong Park Seonju Lee Seung Soon jang Cheolmin Park Department of Materials Science and Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea The George W.Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology801 Ferst DriveAtlantaGA 30332-0405USA School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology771 Ferst DriveAtlantaGA 30332-0245USA Om Spin Convergence Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul02792Republic of Korea

Optical encryption technologies based on room-temperature light-emitting materials are of considerable ***,we present three-dimensional(3D)printable dual-light-emitting materials for high-performance optical pattern *** are based on fluorescent perovskite nanocrystals(NCs)embedded in metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)designed for phosphorescent host-guest ***,perovskite-containing MOFs emit a highly efficient blue phosphorescence,and perovskite NCs embedded in the MOFs emit characteristic green or red fluorescence under ultraviolet(UV)*** dual-light-emitting MOFs with independent fluorescence and phosphorescence emissions are employed in pochoir pattern encryption,wherein actual information with transient phosphorescence is efficiently concealed behind fake information with fluorescence under UV ***,a 3D cubic skeleton is developed with the dual-light-emitting MOF powder dispersed in 3D-printable polymer filaments for 3D dual-pattern *** article outlines a universal principle for developing MOF-based room-temperature multi-light-emitting materials and a strategy for multidimensional information encryption with enhanced capacity and security.

关键词： perovskite light pattern