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Concentrated Fluoride-medium Route to Synthesis of One-dimensional Fluoroaluminophosphate Chain (C_4H_(15)N_3)[AlPO_4F_2]

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2010年第5期26卷 699-701页

作者： LIU yang HAN Yi-de LI Yi SONG Xiao-wei LI ji-yang yu ji-hong XU Ru-ren State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry College of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China

A new one-dimensional（ID） fluoroaluminophosphate chain（C4H15N3）[AlPO4F2]（denoted AIPO-CJ28） was synthesized in the concentrated fluoride synthetic medium with a gel composition of 1.0Al（OPr^1）a：1.0H3PO4： 5.4DETA：1.3HF：2.0H2O（DETA=diethylenetriamine）. The reagents were mixed directly without introducing additional water solvent. The 1D chain is constructed by alternating AlO2F2 arid doubly bridging PO4 tetrahedra to form the simplest serrate chain. AIPO-CJ28 can be transformed to another 1D aluminophosphate chain A1PO-CSC upon further crystallization at 230 ℃.

关键词： Fluoroaluminophosphate Concentrated fluoride-medium Phase transformation Chain structure

An assessment of k-εturbulence models for gas distribution analysis

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2017年第10期28卷 87-94页

作者： Muhammad Saeed ji-yang yu Aniseh Ahmed Atef AbdaUa Xian-Ping Zhong Mahmood Ahmad Ghazanfar Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

This paper presents the gas distribution analysis by injecting air fountain into the containment and simulations with the HYDRAGON code. Turbulence models of standard k-ε(SKE), re-normalization group k-ε(RNG) and a realizable k-ε(RLZ) are used to assess the effects on the gas distribution analysis during a severe accident in a nuclear power plant. By comparing with experimental data,the simulation results of the RNG and SKE turbulence models agree well with the experimental data on the prediction of dimensionless density distributions. The results illustrate that the turbulence model choice had a small effect on the simulation results, particularly the region near to the air fountain source.

关键词：湍流模型气体分布实验数据严重事故重整化群分布检测 RNG 空气源

Flame-retardant and Self-healing Biomass Aerogels Based on Electrostatic Assembly

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2020年第12期38卷 1294-1304页

作者： ji-yu yang yu Xia jin Zhao Long-Fei Yi Yong-jiao Song Hong Wu Shao-yun Guo Li-Juan Zhao jin-Rong Wu College of Chemistry and Materials Science Sichuan Normal UniversityChengdu 610066China State Key Laboratory ofPolymer Materials Engineering Polymer Research InstituteSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China State Key Laboratory ofPolymer Materials Engineering Collegeof Polymer Science and EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

It remains a significant challenge to fabricate self-healing aerogels with excellent flame ***,we develop a class of biomass aerogels by electrostatically assembling chitosan(CS),phytic acid(PA),and itaconic acid(IA).The electrostatic interaction between CS and IA is weak and dynamic,so freeze-drying the solution of CS and IA enables the formation of continuous aerogel skeleton with self-healing ability and re-programmability;in comparison,the electrostatic interaction between CS and PA is strong and less dynamic,and thus mixing PA with CS in aqueous solution leads to fine precipitates of high flame retardancy due to the synergistic phosphorus-nitrogen *** the continuous skeleton and the fine precipitates results in self-healing aerogles with UL-4 V-0 rating of flame retardancy aerogels and autoextinguishable ***,the aerogels after burning in flame for 30 s form a skin-core structure,and the carbonized skin protects the integrity of the aerogels and the self-healing ability of the internal ***,this work provides a facile strategy to develop multifunctional aerogels which hold great promise for advanced applications.

关键词： Chitosan Flame retardancy Electrostatic interactions Biomass aerogel Self-healing

Metabolomic Study on Vitamins B_1, B_2, and PP Supplementation to Improve Serum Metabolic Profiles in Mice under Acute Hypoxia Based on ~1H NMR Analysis

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2010年第4期23卷 312-318页

作者： jiN LIU jiAN-QUAN WU ji-JUN yang jiNG-yu WEI WEI-NA GAO CHANG-jiANG GUO Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine Tianjin 300050 China

Objective To explore metabolic changes after acute hypoxia and modulating effect of vitamins B1, B2, and PP supplementation in mice exposed to acute hypoxia. Methods Fifty male Kunming mice were randomly divided into 5 groups： normal, acute hypoxia, acute hypoxia with 2, 4 and 8 time- vitamins B1, B2, and PP supplementation . All mice were fed with corresponding diets for two weeks and then were exposed to a simulated altitude of 6 000 meters for 8 h, except for the normal group. Nuclear magnetic resonance analysis was used to identify the changes of serum metabolic profiles. Results There were significant changes in some serum metabolites under induced acute hypoxia, essentially relative increase in the concentrations of lactate, sugar and lipids and decrease in ethanol. The serum levels of choline, succinate, taurine, alanine, and glutamine also increased and phosphocholine decreased in the acute hypoxia group. After vitamins B1, B2, and PP supplementation, all these metabolic changes gradually recovered. Conclusion Significant changes in serum metabolic profile were observed by metabolomics in mice exposed to acute hypoxia, and vitamins B1, B2, and PP supplementation proved to be beneficial to improving some metabolic pathways. It is suggested that the dietary intakes of vitamins B1, B2, and PP should be increased under hypoxia condition.

关键词： Vitamins B1 B2 and PP Acute hypoxia 1H NMR Mice

Protection Against Hepatic Ischemia-reperfusion Injury in Rats by Oral Pretreatment With Quercetin

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2003年第1期16卷 1-8页

作者： JUN-FENG SU, CHANG-jiANG GUO , jiNG-yu WEI, ji-JUN yang, yu-GANG jiANG, AND yuN-FENG LIDepartment of Nutrition, Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine, Tianjin 300050, China Department of Nutrition Institute of Hygiene and Environmental MedicineTianjin 天津 300050

Objective To investigate the possible protection provided by oral quercetin pretreatment against hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. Methods The quercetin （0.13 mmol/kg） was orally administrated in 50 min prior to hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury. Ascorbic acid was also similarly administered. The hepatic content of quercetin was assayed by high performance liquid chromatography （HPLC）. Plasma glutamic pyruvic transaminase （GPT）, glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase （GOT） activities and malondialdehyde （MDA） concentration were measured as markers of hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury. Meanwhile, hepatic content of glutathione （GSH）, activities of superoxide dismutase （SOD）, glutathione peroxidase （GSH-Px） and xanthine oxidase （XO）, total antioxidant capacity （TAOC）, contents of reactive oxygen species （ROS） and MDA, DNA fragmentation were also determined. Results Hepatic content of quercetin after intragastric administration of quercetin was increased significantly. The increases in plasma GPT

关键词： Quercetin Ischemia-reperfusion injury Lipid peroxidation Liver

Mechanism Study on the Effect of Retarder on Polyurethane Setting Time Based on Molecular Simulation

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 224-231页

作者： WU yuxuan XU Wenyuan yu Tianlai ji Yongcheng School of Civil Engineering Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040China

This study identified castor oil and phosphate ester as effective retarders through setting time,tensile,and flexural tests,and determined their optimal *** mechanism by which phosphate ester affects the setting time of polyurethane was further investigated using molecular dynamics *** transform infrared spectroscopy was also employed to systematically study the physical and chemical interactions between phosphate esters and polyurethane *** results demonstrate that a 1%concentration of phosphate ester provides the most effective retarding effect with minimal impact on the strength of *** phosphate ester is added to the B component of the two-component polyurethane system,its interaction energy with component A decreases,as do the diffusion coefficient and aggregation degree of component B on the surface of component *** reduction in interaction slows the setting ***,the addition of phosphate ester to polyurethane leads to the disappearance or weakening of functional groups,indicating competitive interactions within the phosphate ester components that inhibit the reaction rate.

关键词： polyurethane retarder setting time molecular dynamics diffusion coefficient

A self-adaptive inorganic in-situ separator by particle crosslinking for nonflammable lithium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 469-480页

作者： jiarui yang jiuzhou Liu Wenrui Cai Ziyu Zhao Shan Wang Lu He Shanshan Lv Zhiwei Zhu Zhongfeng ji Guojiang Wen Hua Li yuanming Zhai Xuewei Fu Wei yang yu Wang College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan University

All-safe liquid-state lithium-ion batteries(ASLS-LIBs) is of great interest as they can potentially combine the safety of all-solid-state batteries with the high performance and low manufacturing cost of traditional liquid-state LIBs. However, the practical success of ASLS-LIBs is bottlenecked by the lack of advanced separator technology that can simultaneously realize high performances in puncturing-tolerability,fire-resistance, and importantly, wetting-capability with non-flammable liquid-electrolytes. Here, we propose a concept of inorganic in-situ separator(IISS) by hybrid-sol physical crosslinking directly onto the electrode surface to address the above challenges. Particularly, the hybrid-sol is designed with silica nanoparticles as the building block and poly(vinylidene difluoride) nanoparticles as the crosslinking agent. The critical factors for controlling the IISS microstructures and properties have been systematically investigated. The advantages of the IISS have been confirmed by its fast wetting with various fireresistant liquid-electrolytes, customizable thickness and porous structures, robust interface with planar or three-dimensional(3D)-structured electrodes, and importantly, unexpected self-adaptability against puncturing. Enabled by the above merits, a fire-resistant ASLS-LIB is successfully assembled and demonstrated with stable electrochemical performance. This sol-crosslinked IISS may open an avenue for the studies on the next-generation separator technology, cell assembling, solid electrolyte processing as well as non-flammable secondary batteries.

关键词： Silica nanoparticles

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内河(旅游)客船稳性要素分析

船海工程 2020年第S1期49卷 45-47,53页

作者：杨吉瑜中国船级社重庆分社重庆401121

结合《内河船舶法定检验技术规则》(以下简称《内法规》)近年的演变,针对内河长江上游大型旅游客船常年航行于三峡库区及急流航段水域的特殊性,通过梳理现行《内法规》对旅游客船稳性要求的变化趋势及关注要点,结合船舶倾斜试验、船体... 详细信息

结合《内河船舶法定检验技术规则》(以下简称《内法规》)近年的演变,针对内河长江上游大型旅游客船常年航行于三峡库区及急流航段水域的特殊性,通过梳理现行《内法规》对旅游客船稳性要求的变化趋势及关注要点,结合船舶倾斜试验、船体构造及结构要求、完整稳性、破舱稳性要素,船公司的管理等方面,从影响稳性安全的关键因素及船舶检验过程中的关注点,分析目前内河大型旅游船客船稳性安全检验及审核关注要点。

关键词：内河客船倾斜试验完整稳性破舱稳性船舶管理

Targeting TrkB–PSD-95 coupling to mitigate neurological disorders

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 715-724页

作者： Xin yang yu-Wen Alvin Huang John Marshall Department of Molecular Biology Cell Biology and BiochemistryBrown UniversityProvidenceRIUSA Department of Neurology Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown UniversityProvidenceRIUSA Center for Translational Neuroscience Robert J.and Nancy D.Carney Institute for Brain Science and Brown Institute for Translational ScienceBrown UniversityProvidenceRIUSA

Tropomyosin receptor kinase B(TrkB)signaling plays a pivotal role in dendritic growth and dendritic spine formation to promote learning and *** activity-dependent release of brain-derived neurotrophic factor at synapses binds to pre-or postsynaptic TrkB resulting in the strengthening of synapses,reflected by long-term ***,the association of postsynaptic density protein-95 with TrkB enhances phospholipase Cγ-Ca^(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinaseⅡand phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-mechanistic target of rapamycin signaling required for long-term *** this review,we discuss TrkB-postsynaptic density protein-95 coupling as a promising strategy to magnify brain-derived neurotrophic factor signaling towards the development of novel therapeutics for specific neurological disorders.A reduction of TrkB signaling has been observed in neurodegenerative disorders,such as Alzheimer's disease and Huntington's disease,and enhancement of postsynaptic density protein-95 association with TrkB signaling could mitigate the observed deficiency of neuronal connectivity in schizophrenia and *** with brain-derived neurotrophic factor is problematic,due to poor pharmacokinetics,low brain penetration,and side effects resulting from activation of the p75 neurotrophin receptor or the truncated TrkB.T1 *** TrkB agonists and antibodies that activate TrkB are being intensively investigated,they cannot distinguish the multiple human TrkB splicing isoforms or cell type-specific *** TrkB–postsynaptic density protein-95 coupling provides an alternative approach to specifically boost TrkB signaling at localized synaptic sites versus global stimulation that risks many adverse side effects.

关键词： Angelman syndrome autism brain-derived neurotrophic factor depression neurodegenerative disorder neurodevelopmental disorder postsynaptic density protein-95 synaptic plasticity TrkB