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Antiphospholipid syndrome with renal and splenic infarction after blunt trauma:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第26期10卷 9404-9410页

作者： Na-A Lee Eui-Sung Jeong Hyun-seok Jang Yun-Chul Park ji-Hyoun Kang Jung-Chul kim Young-Goun Jo Division of Trauma Department of SurgeryChonnam National University Medical School and HospitalGwangju 61469South Korea Division of Rheumatology Department of Internal MedicineChonnam National University Medical School and HospitalGwangju 61469South Korea

BACKGROUND In trauma patients,bleeding is an immediate major *** the same time,there are few cases of acute vascular occlusion after blunt trauma,and it is unclear what assessment and diagnosis should be considered for these ***,we describe a patient diagnosed with antiphospholipid syndrome after a hypercoagulable workup for acute renal and splenic vascular occlusion due to blunt *** SUMMARY A 20-year-old man was admitted to the emergency department with abdominal pain after hitting a tree while riding a sled 10 h *** had no medical *** investigations revealed occlusion of the left renal artery with global infarction of the left kidney and occlusion of branches of the splenic artery with infarction of the central portion of the *** revascularization of the left renal artery occlusion through percutaneous transluminal angioplasty failed due to difficulty in passing the wire through the total *** the presence of acute multivascular occlusions in a young man with low cardiovascular risk,additional laboratory tests were performed to evaluate *** results suggested a high possibility of antiphospholipid *** with a subcutaneous injection of enoxaparin was started and changed to oral warfarin after two *** diagnosis was confirmed,and he continued to visit the rheumatology outpatient clinic while taking *** A hypercoagulable workup can be considered in trauma patients with acute multivascular occlusion,especially in young patients with low cardiovascular risk.

关键词： Wounds and injuries Wounds Nonpenetrating Antiphospholipid syndrome Renal artery obstruction Splenic infarction Case reports

Ultrasonographic findings of re-epithelialized skin after partial-thickness burns

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Burns & Trauma 2018年第3期6卷 219-227页

作者： Jong Dae kim Suk Joon Oh Sun Gyu kim Song Vogue Ahn Yu jin Jang Ban seok Yang ji Yun Jeong Kwang Jo kim Department of Burn Reconstructive Surgery Bestian Seoul HospitalDogok-ro 429Gangnam-guSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Health Convergence Ewha Womans UniversityEwhayeodae-gil 52Seodaemun-guSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Radiology Bestian Seoul HospitalDogok-ro 429Gangnam-guSeoulRepublic of Korea.4Department of General SurgeryBestian Seoul HospitalSeoulRepublic of Korea

Background:This study aimed to investigate the difference between ultrasonographic findings of normal skin and those of re-epithelialized skin after partial-thickness burns and to evaluate the relationship between these findings and clinical outcomes. Methods:This study retrospectively analysed the ultrasound images of re-epithelialized skin after partial-thickness burns and contralateral normal skin from January 2016 to December 2016. A total of 155 lesions from 148 patients were analysed with ultrasound images, and healing time was documented. The scar status of each lesion was evaluated through medical records and photographs. We analysed the difference in ultrasonographic findings between normal skin and re-epithelialized skin after partial-thickness burns and statistically analysed the relationship between healing time, scar status and ultrasonographic findings. Results: The re-epithelialized skin after partial-thickness burns was significantly thicker than the contralateral normal skin, and the echogenicity was significantly lower. The ultrasound images of the re-epithelialized skin after partial-thickness burns showed the characteristic findings of low-echogenic bands (LEB), and the proportion of LEB thickness is strongly correlated with healing time. In the multivariate analysis of scar status, only the proportion of LEB thickness was statistical y significant. Conclusion:In this study, we found that there were ultrasonographic differences between re-epithelialized skin after partial-thickness burns and normal skin and that an LEB of varying thickness was formed after re-epithelialization. The thickness of the LEB in re-epithelialized skin after partial-thickness burns increased with healing time and was related to scar status.

关键词： Partial-thickness burn Ultrasonography Low-echogenic band Healing time Scar Re-epithelialized skin

Clinical implications of fatty pancreas:Correlations between fatty pancreas and metabolic syndrome

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第15期15卷 1869-1875页

作者： Jun seok Lee Sang Heum kim Dae Won Jun Jee Hye Han Eun Chul Jang ji Young Park Byung Kwan Son Seong Hwan kim Yoon Ju Jo Young Sook Park Yong Soo kim Department of Internal Medicine Eulji University School of Medicine Department of Radiology Eulji University School of Medicine Department of Family Medicine Eulji University School of Medicine Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine College of MedicineSoonchunhyang University Department of Radiology Hanyang University School of Medicine

AIM:To investigate the clinical implications of lipid deposition in the pancreas(fatty pancreas). METHODS:The subjects of this study were 293 patients who had undergone abdominal computed tomography(CT)and *** pancreas was diagnosed by sonographic findings and subdivided into mild,moderate,and severe fatty pancreas groups comparing to the retroperitoneal fat echogenicity. RESULTS:Fatty pancreas was associated with higher levels for visceral fat,waist circumference,aspartate aminotransferase(AST),alanine aminotransferase (ALT),total cholesterol,triglyceride,high density lipoprotein,free fatty acid,γ-GTP,insulin,and the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR)than the control group(P<0.05).HOMAIR,visceral fat,triglyceride,and ALT also tended to increase with the degree of fat deposition in the pancreas on *** a multivariate logistic regression analysis,HOMA-IR,visceral fat,and ALT level were independently related to fatty pancreas after adjustment for age,body mass index,and lipid *** incidence of metabolic syndrome in the fatty pancreas group was significantly higher than in the control group,and the numbers of metabolic syndrome parameters were significantly higher in the fatty pancreas group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION:Sonographic fatty pancrease showed higher insulin resistance,visceral fat area,triglyceride, and ALT levels than normal *** pancreas also showed a strong correlation with metabolic syndrome.

关键词： Fatty pancreas Metabolic syndrome Insulin resistance

A sulfur self-doped multifunctional biochar catalyst for overall water splitting and a supercapacitor from Camellia japonica flowers

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Carbon Energy 2022年第4期4卷 491-505页

作者： Chengkai Xia Subramani Surendran Seulgi ji Dohun kim Yujin Chae Jaekyum kim Minyeong Je Mi-Kyung Han Woo-seok Choe Chang Hyuck Choi Heechae Choi Jung Kyu kim Uk Sim School of Chemistry Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea Hydrogen Energy Technology Laboratory Korea Institute of Energy Technology(KENTECH)NajuRepublic of Korea Department of Materials Science&Engineering Chonnam National UniversityGwangjuRepublic of Korea Theoretical Materials&Chemistry Group University of CologneCologneGermany Research Institute NEEL SciencesInc.NajuSouth Korea Department of Chemistry Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Gyeongsangbuk-doRepublic of Korea

A versatile use of a sulfur self-doped biochar derived from Camellia japonica(camellia)flowers is demonstrated as a multifunctional catalyst for overall water splitting and a *** native sulfur content in the camellia flower facilitates in situ self-doping of sulfur,which highly activates the camellia-driven biochar(SA-Came)as a multifunctional catalyst with the enhanced electron-transfer ability and long-term *** water splitting,an SA-Came-based electrode is highly stable and shows reaction activities in both hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions,with overpotentials of 154 and 362 mV at 10 mA cm^(−2),*** supercapacitors,SA-Came achieves a specific capacitance of 125.42 F g^(−1)at 2 A g^(−1)and high cyclic stability in a three-electrode system in a 1 M KOH *** demonstrated a high energy density of 34.54 Wh kg^(−1)at a power density of 1600 W kg^(−1)as a symmetric hybrid supercapacitor device with a wide working potential range of 0-1.6 V.

关键词： activated carbon biomass supercapacitor sustainable chemistry water splitting

Trace amounts of antibiotic altered metabolomic and microbial profiles of weaned pigs infected with a pathogenic ***

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2022年第5期13卷 1576-1590页

作者： Kwangwook kim Cynthia jinno Peng ji Yanhong Liu Department of Animal Science University of CaliforniaDavisCA 95616USA Department of Nutrition University of CaliforniaDavisCA 95616USA

Background:Our previous study has shown that supplementation of trace amounts of antibiotic exacerbated the detrimental effects of enterotoxigenic ***(ETEC)infection and delayed the recovery of pigs that may be associated with modified metabolites and metabolic ***,the objective of this study was to explore the impacts of trace levels of antibiotic(carbadox)on host metabolic profiles and colon microbiota of weaned pigs experimentally infected with ETEC ***:The multivariate analysis highlighted a distinct metabolomic profile of serum and colon digesta between trace amounts of antibiotic(TRA;0.5 mg/kg carbadox)and label-recommended dose antibiotic(REC;50 mg/kg carbadox)on d 5 post-inoculation(PI).The relative abundance of metabolomic markers of amino acids,carbohydrates,and purine metabolism were significantly differentiated between the TRA and REC groups(q<0.2).In addition,pigs in REC group had the highest(P<0.05)relative abundance of Lactobacillaceae and tended to have increased(P<0.10)relative abundance of Lachnospiraceae in the colon digesta on d 5 *** d 11 PI,pigs in REC had greater(P<0.05)relative abundance of Clostridiaceae compared with other groups,whereas had reduced(P<0.05)relative abundance of Prevotellaceae than pigs in control ***:Trace amounts of antibiotic resulted in differential metabolites and metabolic pathways that may be associated with its slow responses against ETEC F18 *** altered gut microbiota profiles by labelrecommended dose antibiotic may contribute to the promotion of disease resistance in weaned pigs.

关键词： Carbadox Colon microbiota Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Metabolomics Weaned pigs

Diagnostic value for extrahepatic metastases of hepatocellular carcinoma in positron emission tomography/computed tomography scan

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第23期18卷 2979-2987页

作者： ji Eun Lee Jae Young Jang Soung Won Jeong Sae Hwan Lee Sang Gyune kim Sang-Woo Cha Young seok kim Young Deok Cho Hong Soo kim Boo Sung kim So Young jin Deuk Lin Choi Institution for Digestive Research Digestive Disease Center Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul 140-743 South Korea Institution for Digestive Research Digestive Disease Center Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University Hospital Cheon-an 330-721 South Korea Institution for Digestive Research Digestive Disease Center Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University Hospital Bu-cheon 420-767 South Korea Department of Pathology Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul 140-743 South Korea Department of Radiology Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul 140-743 South Korea

AIM: To evaluated the value of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) scan in diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and extrahepatic metastases. METHODS: A total of 138 patients with HCC who had both conventional imaging modalities and 18F-FDG PET/CT scan done between November 2006 and March 2011 were enrolled. Diagnostic value of each imaging modality for detection of extrahepatic metastases was evaluated. Clinical factors and tumor characteristics including PET imaging were analyzed as indicative factors for metastases by univariate and multivariate methods. RESULTS: The accuracy of chest CT was significantly superior compared with the accuracy of PET imaging for detecting lung metastases. The detection rate of metastatic pulmonary nodule ≥ 1 cm was 12/13 (92.3%), when < 1 cm was 2/10 (20%) in PET imaging. The accuracy of PET imaging was significantly superior compared with the accuracy of bone scan for detecting bone metastases. In multivariate analy- sis, increased tumor size (≥ 5 cm) (P = 0.042) and increased average standardized uptake value (SUV) uptake (P = 0.028) were predictive factors for extrahepatic metastases. Isometabolic HCC in PET imaging was inversely correlated in multivariate analysis (P = 0.035). According to the receiver operating characteristic curve, the optimal cutoff of average SUV to predict extrahepatic metastases was 3.4. CONCLUSION: 18F-FDG PET/CT scan is invaluable for detection of lung metastases larger than 1 cm and bone metastases. Primary HCC having larger than 5 cm and increased average SUV uptake more than 3.4 should be considered for extrahepatic metastases.

关键词： ^ 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emissiontomography/computed tomography scan Diagnosis Hepatocellular carcinoma ExtrahepaUc metastases

Passivation engineering via silica‐encapsulated quantum dots for highly sensitive photodetection

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Carbon Energy 2023年第9期5卷 49-62页

作者： ji Yun Chun Byung Gi kim jin Young kim Woongsik Jang Dong Hwan Wang School of Integrative Engineering Chung‐Ang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Organometal halide perovskites are promising semiconducting materials for photodetectors because of their favorable optoelectrical *** nanoscale perovskite materials such as quantum dots(QDs)show novel behavior,they have intrinsic stability *** this study,an effectively silane barrier-capped quantum dot(QD@APDEMS)is thinly applied onto a bulk perovskite photosensitive layer for use in ***@APDEMS is synthesized with a silane ligand with hydrophobic CH_(3)-terminal groups,resulting in excellent dispersibility and durability to enable effective *** introduction of the QD@APDEMS layer results in the formation of a lowdefect perovskite film with enlarged *** is attributed to the grain boundary interconnection effect via interaction between the functional groups of QD@APDEMS and uncoordinated Pb^(2+)in grain *** passivating the grain boundaries,where various trap sites are distributed,hole chargecarrier injection and shunt leakage can be ***,from the energy point of view,the deep highest occupied molecular orbital(HOMO)level of QD@APDEMS can work as a hole charge injection *** charge dynamics(generation,transfer,and recombination properties)and reduced trap density of QD@APDEMS are *** this perovskite film is used in a photodetector,the device performance(especially the detectivity)stands out among existing perovskites evaluated for energy sensing device applications.

关键词： grain boundary passivation perovskite quantum dots photodetectors photosensitive layers trap

Polyarteritis nodosa presenting as leg pain with resolution of positron emission tomography-images:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第4期11卷 918-921页

作者： ji-Hyoun Kang Jahae kim Division of Rheumatology Department of Internal MedicineChonnam National University Medical School&HospitalGwangju 61469South Korea Department of Nuclear Medicine Chonnam National University Hospital&Medical SchoolGwangju 61469South Korea

BACKGROUND Although fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography(FDG-PET/CT)is widely used for diagnosis and follow-up of large sized vessel vasculitis,it is still not widely used for small to medium sized vessel *** SUMMARY This is the case of a 68-year-old male who presented at the emergency department complaining of fever,myalgia,and bilateral leg pain of over two weeks duration,with elevated levels of C-reactive *** was subsequently admitted and despite the absence of clinically significant findings,the patient continued to exhibit recurrent fever.A fever of unknown origin workup,which included imaging studies using FDG-PET/CT,revealed vasculitis involving small to medium-sized vessels of both lower extremities,demonstrated by linear hypermetabolism throughout the leg *** patient was treated with methylprednisolone and methotrexate after diagnosis leading to the gradual resolution of the patient’s *** weeks later,a follow-up FDGPET/CT was *** hypermetabolic vessels were markedly *** Our case report demonstrated that FDG-PET/CT has tremendous potential to detect medium-sized vessel inflammation;it can also play a crucial role in prognosticating outcomes and monitoring therapeutic efficacy.

关键词： Positron emission tomography-computed tomography Polyarteritis nodosa Case report

Graphene electrode with tunable charge transport in thin-film transistors

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Nano Research 2018年第1期11卷 274-286页

作者： Ick-Joon Park Tae In kim In-Tak Cho Chang-Woo Song ji-Woong Yang Hongkeun Park Woo-seok Cheong Sung Gap Im Jong-Ho Lee Sung-Yool Choi School of Electrical Engineering GrapheneY2D Materials Research Center Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea Department of Electrical Engineering Seoul National University Seou108826 Republic of Korea Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute Daejeon 34129 Republic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Graphene/2D Materials Research Center Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea

Graphene, a single atomic layer of sp2-hybridized carbon, has immense potential as a transparent conducting material in electronic applications owing to its superior properties, including optical transparency and high conductivity. Particularly, the tunable work function of graphene enables the integration of graphene electrodes with various electronic devices. To achieve high performance in graphene-based devices, effective charge transport between the graphene electrode and the semiconducting material needs to be optimized; this is closely related to the modulation of the Schottky barrier （SB）. In this study, we investigate the ~nable charge transport properties as a function of graphene doping in n-channel thin-film transistors （TFTs） in terms of the electrical characteristics and low-frequency noise （LFN） behaviors. Alkali metal carbonates tuned the work function of graphene, resulting in a dramatic decrease in the SB and an improvement of the carrier injection in n-channel TFTs. The electrical performance of the TFTs was evaluated by extraction of the field-effect mobilities and ratio of contact resistance to total resistance. Furthermore, the level of contact noise created by the barrier height fluctuation and relative contribution of channel noise and contact noise in the TFTs was investigated by LFN measurements to demonstrate the ~nable charge transport. Our findings therefore provide new insights into the tunable charge transport mechanism in graphene-based devices and reveal the immense potential of graphene as electrodes in high performance flexible and transparent displays.

关键词： charge transport graphene doping Schottky barrier work function contact property low-frequency noise