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Peri-infarct reorganization at the centrum semiovale and corona radiata A diffusion tensor tractography and functional MRI study

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Neural Regeneration Research 2011年第11期6卷 826-829页

作者： ji heon hong Sung Ho Jang Department of Physical Therapy Yeungnam College of Science & Technology Namgu Daegu 705-717 Republic of Korea Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation College of Medicine Yeungnam University Daegu 705-717 Republic of Korea

Peri-infarct reorganization has been reported in stroke patients with a lesion at the cerebral cortex, corona radiata, or pons, separately. However, there have been no reports describing the patients with peri-infarct reorganization at multiple levels. The present study reported a patient with a middle cerebral artery infarct who showed complete paralysis of the right extremities at stroke onset. Results showed that at 3 years after stroke onset, patient＇s motor function of the affected hand appeared to have been recovered by the motor tract, which reorganized into the anterior areas of the infarcted centrum semiovale and corona radiata, as demonstrated by diffusion tensor tractography study analyzed using functional MRI activation results. This result indicates that the human brain can show extensive brain plasticity and that saving the adjacent area or penumbra around the infarct even though the lesion from multiple levels is important for functional recovery after stroke.

关键词： diffusion tensor imaging functional MRI centrum semiovale corticospinal tract perilesional reorganization motor recovery neural regeneration

Aberrant pyramidal tract in a patient with corona radiata infarct A diffusion tensor tractography study

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Neural Regeneration Research 2011年第13期6卷 1027-1030页

作者： ji heon hong Sung Ho Jang Department of Physical Therapy Yeungnam College of Science & TechnologyNamkuDaegu 705-703Republic of Korea Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation College of MedicineYeungnam UniversityDaegu 705-717Republic of Korea

The aberrant pyramidal tract refers to the collateral pathway of the pyramidal tract through the medial lemniscus in the brainstem. A 63-year-old male patient presented with severe paralysis of the left extremities due to a right corona radiata infarct. He was able to extend the affected fingers against resistance at 2 months after stroke onset. At 6 months after stroke onset, he was able to perform some fine motor activities, as well as to walk with a nearly normal gait. Functional MRI, which was performed at 6 months after onset, showed that the contralateral primary sensorimotor cortex was activated during affected （left） hand movements. Diffusion tensor tractography results showed that at 2 weeks after stroke onset, pyramidal tracts of the affected hemisphere originated from the primary motor cortex and descended along the known pathway of the pyramidal tract with an aberrant pyramidal tract, which was bypassed through the medial lemniscus from the midbrain to the lower pons. However, the pyramidal tract from midbrain to pons in the affected hemisphere could not be depicted by diffusion tensor tractography at 6 months after stroke onset; instead, only the aberrant pyramidal tract existed for the course of the disappeared pyramidal tract. Results from this study indicate that the main motor functions of the affected extremities appeared to be controlled via the aberrant pyramidal tract with degeneration of the pyramidal tract in the brainstem of the affected hemisphere.

关键词： diffusion tensor tractography pyramidal tract aberrant pyramidal tract motor recovery cerebral infarct

Functional magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion tensor tractography of the corticopontocerebellar tract in the human brain

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Neural Regeneration Research 2011年第1期6卷 76-80页

作者： ji heon hong Sung Ho Jang Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation College of MedicineYeungnam University

The anatomical organization of the corticopontocerebellar tract （CPCT） in the human brain remains poorly understood. The present study investigated probabilistic tractography of the CPCT in the human brain using diffusion tensor tractography with functional magnetic resonance imaging. CPCT data was obtained from 14 healthy subjects. CPCT images were obtained from functional magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion tensor tractography, revealing that the CPCT originated from the primary sensorimotor cortex and descended to the pontine nucleus through the corona radiata, the posterior limb of the internal capsule, and the cerebral peduncle. After crossing the pons through the transverse pontine fibers, the CPCT entered the cerebellum via the middle cerebral peduncle. However, some variation was detected in the midbrain （middle cerebral peduncle and/or medial lemniscus） and pons （ventral and/or dorsal transverse pontine fibers）. The CPCT was analyzed in 3 dimensions from the cerebral cortex to the cerebellum. These results could be informative for future studies of motor control in the human brain.

关键词： functional magnetic resonance imaging diffusion tensor image corticopontocerebellar tract: motor control: ataxia

Recovery of corticospinal tract injury following subdural hematoma removal A diffusion tensor imaging study

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Neural Regeneration Research 2010年第20期5卷 1555-1558页

作者： ji heon hong Sung Ho Jang Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation College of Medicine Yeungnam University

Subdural hematoma can cause compression or damage to the neural tracts in the brain;however,very little is known about this *** report on a patient with subdural hematoma who was evaluated by diffusion tensor imaging prior to and after trephination and drainage of subdural hematoma.A 58-year-old male patient and ten age-matched normal control subjects were *** patient showed mild hemiparesis for 3 weeks prior to *** hemiparesis recovered to a nearly normal state at 5 weeks post-surgery when the follow up diffusion tensor image was *** diffusion tensor image parameters,fractional anisotropy and apparent diffusion coefficient,were measured along the corticospinal ***-operative diffusion tensor image showed that the corticospinal tract of the affected hemisphere seemed to be injured or ***,the follow up diffusion tensor image showed recovery of this corticospinal tract to a normal *** would appear that diffusion tensor images are a useful tool for evaluation of the effects of subdural hematomas on neural tracts.

关键词： subdural hematoma diffusion tensor imaging hemiparesis corticospinal tract

Diffusion tensor imaging for measuring recovery from cerebellar peduncle injury due to intracerebral hemorrhage: A case report

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Neural Regeneration Research 2010年第12期5卷 954-957页

作者： ji heon hong Sung Ho Jang Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation College of Medicine Yeungnam University

Diffusion tensor tractography （DTT） in diffusion tensor imaging （DTI） examination allows for the three-dimensional visualization of cerebellar peduncles. The present case-control study analyzed the relationship between functional recovery of intracerebral hematoma patient and cerebellar peduncle injury, as detected by DTI. The enrolled patient could not sit at 3 weeks after onset, but was able to walk independently and perform most daily activities after 4 months. The 3-week DTT images revealed that all six cerebellar peduncles were compressed by the hematoma, posterior portions of all three left cerebellar peduncles were shortened, and the left middle cerebellar peduncle was interrupted in the mid-portion. The 4-week DTT images showed that all compressed cerebellar peduncles were ameliorated, although injured posterior portions of the three left cerebellar peduncles did not recover. The fractional anisotropy value of the right inferior cerebellar peduncle increased from two standard deviations below the normal control value to within two standard deviations of the normal control value. These findings suggested that functional recovery was primarily due to decompression of compressed cerebellar peduncles, and not to recovery of injured cerebellar peduncles. DTI evaluations of cerebellar peduncles could be helpful when cerebellar peduncle injury is suspected.

关键词： diffuse tensor imaging cerebellar peduncle injury intracerebral hematoma brain injury cerebellar peduncle

Is combined functional magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion tensor tractography a useful tool for evaluation of somatosensory dysfunction recovery after intracerebral hemorrhage?

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Neural Regeneration Research 2010年第14期5卷 1109-1112页

作者： ji heon hong Sung Ho Jang Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Yeungnam University College of Medicine

Diffusion tensor tractography allows the sensory fiber course of the medial lemniscus to be visualized. But diffusion tensor tractography for accurate evaluation of the repair of injured somatosensory tracts in stroke patients has been rarely reported. A 55-year-old female patient presented with severe somatosensory dysfunction of the left side caused by a spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage on the right side. The somatosensory function of the affected side recovered to a nearly normal state at 7 weeks from onset. Functional magnetic resonance imaging revealed that at 3 weeks from onset, there was no cortical activation by touch at each hand; at 7 weeks, the contralateral cortex centered on the primary sensory cortex was found to be activated during touch and passive movements, and activation by passive movements was increased compared with that at 3 weeks. Diffusion tensor tractography revealed that a medial lemniscus on the affected （right） hemisphere was not observed at 3 weeks from onset, however, at 7 weeks, the unaffected （left） hemisphere passed along the medial lemniscus pathway from the pons to the primary sensory cortex. These findings indicate that combined functional magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion tensor tractography would allow more accurate evaluation of the architecture and integrity of somatosensory tracts and is a useful method to investigate the recovery of somatosensory dysfunction in stroke patients.

关键词： functional magnetic resonance imaging diffusion tensor tractography stroke somatosensory recovery intracerebral hemorrhage brain injury

Diffusion tensor imaging of neural tract injury in a patient with hypoxic-ischemic brain injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2010年第23期5卷 1825-1828页

作者： ji heon hong,Sung Ho Jang Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,College of Medicine,Yeungnam University,Daegu 705-717,Republic of Korea Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation College of MedicineYeungnam University Sung Ho Jang

Hypoxic-ischemic brain injury （HI-BI） is one of the most common causes of severe neurological disability, Some studies have reported diffusion tensor imaging （DTI） findings of neonatal patients with HI-BI. However, very little is known about DTI in the adult brain. The present study reports on a 15-year-old male patient with HI-BI, who exhibited no specific focal lesions on conventional brain MRI at 5 weeks. However, neural tract injuries were revealed by DTI. Seven control subjects were also evaluated. The patient suffered from cardiac arrest due to ventricular fibrillation for a period of 10 15 minutes. At 4 weeks after onset of cardiac arrest, although he was conscious and alert, he exhibited mild quadriparesis and severe cognitive dysfunction. DTI was acquired at 5 weeks after HI-BI onset. Decreased fractional anisotropy or voxel number of neural tracts suggested partial injury of the corticospinal tract, fornix, and cingulum. Disruptions of the fornix and cingulum on DTI confirmed neural tract injury. DTI could serve as a useful tool for evaluating the state of neural tracts in patients with HI-BI.

关键词： hypoxic-ischemic brain injury diffusion tensor imaging hemiparesis corticospinal tract

Regulation and function of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy in neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 6-20页

作者： Xiu-Yun Zhao De-En Xu Ming-Lei Wu ji-Chuan Liu Zi-Ling Shi Quan-hong Ma Department of Neurology and Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Institute of Neuroscience&jiangsu Key Laboratory of Translational Research and Therapy for Neuro-Psycho-Diseases Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Jiangnan University Medical CenterWuxiJiangsu ProvinceChina

The endoplasmic reticulum,a key cellular organelle,regulates a wide variety of cellular *** reticulum autophagy,one of the quality control systems of the endoplasmic reticulum,plays a pivotal role in maintaining endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis by controlling endoplasmic reticulum turnover,remodeling,and *** this review,we briefly describe the endoplasmic reticulum quality control system,and subsequently focus on the role of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy,emphasizing the spatial and temporal mechanisms underlying the regulation of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy according to cellular *** also summarize the evidence relating to how defective or abnormal endoplasmic reticulum autophagy contributes to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative *** summary,this review highlights the mechanisms associated with the regulation of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy and how they influence the pathophysiology of degenerative nerve *** review would help researchers to understand the roles and regulatory mechanisms of endoplasmic reticulum-phagy in neurodegenerative disorders.

关键词： autophagy endoplasmic reticulum endoplasmic reticulum autophagy endoplasmic reticulum quality control system endoplasmic reticulum receptors endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation neurodegeneration neurodegenerative disease selective autophagy unfolded protein response

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法治是中国式现代化的重要保障

新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2025年第2期46卷 7-16,F0002页

作者：莫纪宏中国社会科学院法学研究所北京100720

党的二十届三中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化的决定》明确提出“法治是中国式现代化的重要保障”,对法治与现代化之间的辩证关系从理论与实践相结合的角度作出系统阐述,对不断完善和健全法治在保... 详细信息

党的二十届三中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化的决定》明确提出“法治是中国式现代化的重要保障”,对法治与现代化之间的辩证关系从理论与实践相结合的角度作出系统阐述,对不断完善和健全法治在保障中国式现代化中的能力,推动法治与现代化同频共振、并肩前行发挥了政策引领作用。从法理层面准确认识法治对中国式现代化的保障机制和制度功能,要从历史维度、政治维度、理论维度、比较维度和实践维度“五个维度”有机统一的角度认识中国式现代化的具体特征和制度形态,针对不同层面的中国式现代化目标采取不同性质的法治应对和保障措施。法治在中国式现代化进程中,通过保障制度现代化推进中国式现代化。其中,法治自身也需要现代化。没有法治现代化就没有社会主义现代化。法治在推进中国式现代化过程中,通过不断提升自身效能和保障能力,逐步实现自身的现代化,成为中国式现代化事业的重要组成部分。

关键词：法治中国式现代化历史维度政治维度理论维度比较维度实践维度