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The CUL3A–LFH1–UBC15 ubiquitin ligase complex mediates SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE degradation to accelerate flowering at high ambient temperature

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Plant Communications 2024年第4期5卷 224-238页

作者： Suhyun jin Geummin Youn Sun Young Kim Taewook Kang Hyun-young Shin ji-Yul Jung Pil Joon Seo ji hoon ahn Department of Life Sciences Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea These authors contributed equally to this article.

Ambient temperature affects flowering time in plants,and the MADS-box transcription factor SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE(SVP)plays a crucial role in the response to changes in ambient *** protein stability is regulated by the 26S proteasome pathway and decreases at high ambient temperature,but the details of SVP degradation are ***,we show that SVP degradation at high ambient temperature is mediated by the CULLIN3–RING E3 ubiquitin ligase(CRL3)complex in Arabidopsis *** identified a previously uncharacterized protein that interacts with SVP at high ambient temperature and contains a BTB/POZ *** named this protein LATE FLOWERING AT HIGH TEMPERATURE 1(LFH1).Single mutants of LFH1 or CULLIN3A(CUL3A)showed late flowering specifically at 27***1 protein levels increased at high ambient *** found that LFH1 interacts with CUL3A in the cytoplasm and is important for SVP–CUL3A complex *** in CUL3A and/or LFH1 led to increased SVP protein stability at high ambient temperature,suggesting that the CUL3–LFH1 complex functions in SVP *** E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes(UBCs)using RING-BOX PROTEIN 1(RBX1),a component of the CRL3 complex,as bait identified ***15 mutants also showed late flowering at high ambient *** vitro and in vivo ubiquitination assays using recombinant CUL3A,LFH1,RBX1,and UBC15 showed that SVP is highly ubiquitinated in an ATP-dependent ***,these results indicate that the degradation of SVP at high ambient temperature is mediated by a CRL3 complex comprising CUL3A,LFH1,and UBC15.

关键词： temperature-responsiveflowering SVP CUL3 proteasomal degradation ubiquitination

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Arabidopsis ABF3 and ABF4 Transcription Factors Act with the NF-YC Complex to Regulate SOC1 Expression and Mediate Drought-Accelerated Flowering

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Molecular Plant 2019年第4期12卷 489-505页

作者： Keumbi Hwang Hendry Susila Zeeshan Nasim ji-Yul Jung ji hoon ahn Department of Life Sciences Korea University Anamro 145 Seongbuk-Gu Seoul 02841 South Korea

The drought-escape response accelerates flowering in response to drought stress, allowing plants to adaptively shorten their life cycles. Abscisic acid (ABA) mediates plant responses to drought, but the role of ABA-responsive element (ABRE)-binding factors (ABFs) in the drought-escape response is poorly understood. Here, we show that Arabidopsis thaliana ABF3 and ABF4 regulate flowering in response to drought through transcriptional regulation of the floral integrator SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CONSTANS1 (SOC1). The abf3 abf4 mutant displayed ABA-insensitive late flowering under long-day conditions. Ectopic expression of ABF3 or ABF4 in the vasculature, but not in the shoot apex, induced early flowering, whereas expression of ABF3 fused with the SRDX transcript!onal repressor domain delayed flowering. We identified SOC1 as a direct downstream target of ABF3/4, and found that SOC1 mRNA levels were lower in abf3 abf4 than in wild-type plants. Moreover, induction of SOC1 by ABA was hampered in abf3 abf4 mutants. ABF3 and ABF4 were enriched at the -1028- to -657-bp region of the SOC1 promoter, which does not contain canonical ABF-ABRE-binding motifs but has the NF-Y binding element. We found that ABF3 and ABF4 interact with nuclear factor Y subunit C (NF-YC) 3/4/9 in vitro and in planta, and induction of SOC1 by ABA was hampered in nf-yc3 yc4 yc9 mutants. Interestingly, the abf3 abf4, nf-yc3 yc4 yc9, and sod mutants displayed a reduced drought-escape response. Taken together, these results suggest that ABF3 and ABF4 act with NF-YCs to promote flowering by inducing SOC1 transcription under drought conditions . This mechanism might contribute to adaptation by enabling plants to complete their life cycles under drought stress.

关键词： drought escape abscisic acid ABF3 ABF4 NF-YC SOC1

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Light Intensity and Floral Transition： Chloroplast Says ＂Time to Flower!＂

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Molecular Plant 2016年第12期9卷 1551-1553页

作者： Hendry Susila Suhyun jin ji hoon ahn Creative Research Initiatives Department of Life Sciences Korea University Seoul 02841 South Korea

Flowering represents a pivotal developmental transition from the vegetative stage to the reproductive stage. The timing of flower- ing must be carefully controlled under ever-changing environ- mental conditions to ensure successful reproduction. Extensive genetic and molecular biological analyses in the model species Arabidopsis thaliana have identified important regulators of flowering time and revealed a complex network of highly inter- connected pathways that are regulated by seasonal cues （e.g., light and temperature） and internal factors （e.g., age and nutrient availability）（Bouche et al., 2016）.

关键词： Prediction Classification Plant

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FLOWERING LOCUS M isoforms differentially affect the subcellular localization and stability of SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE to regulate temperature-responsive flowering in Arabidopsis

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Molecular Plant 2022年第11期15卷 1696-1709页

作者： Suhyun jin Sun Young Kim Hendry Susila Zeeshan Nasim Geummin Youn ji hoon ahn Department of Life Sciences Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea

Temperature is an important environmental cue that affects flowering time in *** MADS-box transcription factor FLOWERING LOCUS M(FLM)forms a heterodimeric complex with SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE(SVP)and controls ambient temperature-responsive flowering in ***-βand FLM-δ,two major splice variants produced from the FLM locus,exert opposite effects on flowering,but the molecular mechanism by which the interaction between FLM isoforms and SVP affects temperature-responsive flowering remains poorly ***,we show that FLM-βand FLM-δplay important roles in modulating the temperature-dependent behavior,conformation,and stability of *** localization of SVP decreases as temperature ***-βis required for SVP nuclear translocation at low temperature,whereas SVP interacts with FLM-δmainly in the cytoplasm at high *** preferentially binds to FLM-βat low temperature in tobacco leaf *** shows high binding affinity to FLM-βat low temperature and to FLM-δat high *** undergoes similar structural changes in the interactions with FLM-βand FLM-δ;however,FLM-δlikely causes more pronounced conformational changes in the SVP ***-δcauses rapid degradation of SVP at high temperature,compared with FLM-β,possibly via *** of lysine 53 or lysine 165 in SVP causes increased abundance of SVP due to reduced ubiquitination of SVP and thus delays flowering at high *** findings suggest that temperature-dependent differential interactions between SVP and FLM isoforms modulate the temperature-responsive induction of flowering in Arabidopsis.

关键词： flowering ambient temperature SVP FLM FLM-β FLM-δ nuclear translocation

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The Arabidopsis Floral Repressor BFT DelaysFlowering by Competing with FT for FD Bindingunder High Salinity

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Molecular Plant 2014年第2期7卷 377-387页

作者： Jae Yong Ryu Hyo-Jun Lee Pil Joon Seo Jae-hoon Jung ji hoon ahn Chung-Mo Park Department of Chemistry Seoul National University Seoul 151-742 Korea Present address: Department of Chemistry Chonbuk National University Jeonju 561-756 Korea The Sainsbury Laboratory University of Cambridge Cambridge UK Creative Research Initiatives Division of Life Sciences Korea University Seoul 136-701 Korea PGBI Seoul National University Seoul 151-742 Korea

Soil salinity is one of the most serious agricultural problems that significantly reduce crop yields in the aridand semi-arid regions. It influences various phases of plant growth and developmental processes, such as seed germina-tion, leaf and stem growth, and reproductive propagation. Salt stress delays the onset of flowering in many plant spe-cies. We have previously reported that the Arabidopsis BROTHER OF FT AND TFL1 （BFT） acts as a floral repressor undersalt stress. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the BFT function in the salt regulation of flowering inductionis unknown. In this work, we found that BFT delays flowering under high salinity by competing with FLOWERING LOCUST （FT） for binding to the FD transcription factor. The flowering time of FD-deficient fd-2 mutant was insensitive to highsalinity. BFT interacts with FD in the nucleus via the C-terminal domain of FD, which is also required for the interactionof FD with FT, and interferes with the FT-FD interaction. These observations indicate that BFT constitutes a distinct saltstress signaling pathway that modulates the function of the FT-FD module and possibly provides an adaptation strategythat fine-tunes photoperiodic flowering under high salinity.

关键词： Arabidopsis BFT FD flowering time FT salt stress

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Theoretical Simulation of Surface Evolution Using the Random Deposition and Surface Relaxation for Metal Oxide Film in Atomic Layer Deposition

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2010年第4期26卷 371-374页

作者： ji-hoon ahn Se-Hun Kwon jin-Hyock Kim Ja-Yong Kim Sang-Won Kang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology373-1Kusong-dongYusong-guTaejon 305-701Korea Hynix Semiconductor Incorporated San 136-1Ami-riBubal-eubIcheon-siKyongki-do467-701Korea

Atomic layer deposition （ALD） has become an essential deposition method for forming nanometer scale thin films in the microelectronics industry, and its applications have been extended to multi-component thin films, as well as to single metal oxide films. In order to investigate the development of the surface structure of ultra-thin film qualitatively as well as quantitatively, ALD processes are simulated with a molecular scale. For this simulation, the film materials are deposited on a imaginary substrate that consists of small lattice. The deposition behaviors are described by using random deposition （RD） model or random deposition with surface relaxation （RDSR） model as the ALD growth mode, and the proposed model was applied to the deposition of SrO-TiO2 thin films. Through this work, growth characteristics such as surface morphology, deposited film coverage can be predicted.

关键词： Atomic layer deposition Random deposition SrO-TiO2

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Post-Translational Regulation of FLOWERING LOCUS T Protein in Arabidopsis

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Molecular Plant 2016年第2期9卷 308-311页

作者： Soo-jin Kim Sung Myun Hong Seong Jeon Yoo Suhyun Moon Hye Seung Jung ji hoon ahn Creative Research Initiatives Department of Life Sciences Korea University Seoul 136-701 Korea

Dear Editor,Here, we report the developmental regulation of proteolytic cleavage of the FLOWERING LOCUS T （FT） protein. FT, a mem- ber of the phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein （PEBP） family, functions as a florigen or a component of florigen. PEBP binds phosphoethanolamine, and its ligand-binding domain is evolutionarily conserved from bacteria to plants and animals （Schoentgen and Jolles, 1995; Bradley et al., 1996）. PEBPs regulate important signaling pathways to control growth and differentiation （Chautard et al., 2004）. Some animal PEBP homologs undergo post-translational regulation. For example,

关键词： cleavage functions phosphoethanolamine

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Chloroplasts prevent precocious flowering through a GOLDEN2-LIKE–B-BOX DOMAIN PROTEIN module

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Plant Communications 2023年第3期4卷 215-227页

作者： Hendry Susila Zeeshan Nasim Katarzyna Gawarecka ji-Yul Jung Suhyun jin Geummin Youn ji hoon ahn Department of Life Sciences Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea

The timing of flowering is tightly controlled by signals that integrate environmental and endogenous *** produced by carbon fixation in the chloroplast are a crucial endogenous cue for floral *** also convey information directly to the nucleus through retrograde signaling to control plant growth and ***,we show that mutants defective in chlorophyll biosynthesis and chloroplast development flowered early,especially under long-day conditions,although low sugar accumulation was seen in some *** treated with the bleaching herbicide norflurazon also flowered early,suggesting that chloroplasts have a role in floral *** retrograde signaling mutants,the golden2-like 1(glk1)glk2 double mutants showed early flowering under long-day *** early flowering was completely suppressed by constans(co)and flowering locus t(ft)*** vascular-specific knockdown of both GLK1 and GLK2 phenocopied the glk1 glk2 ***1 and GLK2 repress flowering by directly activating the expression of B-BOX DOMAIN PROTEIN 14(BBX14),BBX15,and BBX16 via CCAATC cis-elements in the BBX ***14/15/16 physically interact with CO in the nucleus,and expression of BBXs hampered CO-mediated FT *** knockdown of BBX14/15/16 by artificial miRNA(35S::amiR-BBX14/15/16)caused early flowering with increased FT transcript levels,whereas BBX overexpression caused late *** of glk1/2 and 35S::amiR-BBX14/15/16 plants was insensitive to norflurazon *** these observations together,we propose that the GLK1/2-BBX14/15/16 module provides a novel mechanism explaining how the chloroplast represses flowering to balance plant growth and reproductive development.

关键词： Arabidopsis thaliana BBX chloroplast flowering GLK retrograde signaling

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Five-year major clinical outcomes between first-generation ana second- generation drug-eluting stents in acute myocardial infarction patients underwent percutaneous coronary intervention

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2018年第8期15卷 523-533页

作者： Yong hoon Kim Ae-Young Her Seung-Woon Rha Byoung Geol Choi Se Yeon Choi Jae Kyeong Byun Ju Yeol Baek Woong Gil Choi Tae Soo Kang ji hoon ahn Sang-Ho Park Ahmed Mashaly jin Oh Na Cheol Ung Choi Hong Euy Lim Eung Ju Kim Chang Gyu Park Hong Seog Seo Dong Joo Oh Division of Cardiology Department of Internal Medicine Kangwon National University School of Medicine Chuneheon South Korea Cardiovascular Center Korea University Guro Hospital Seoul South Korea Department of Medicine Korea University Graduate School Seoul South Korea Cardiovascular Center Cheong Ju St. Mary hospital Cheong Ju Chung Buk South Korea SCardiology Department Konkuk University Chungju Hospital Chungju South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Cardiovascular Division Dankook University Hospital Cheonan South Korea Department of Cardiology Soonchunhyang University Gumi Hospital G-umi South Korea Cardiology Department Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital Cheonan South Korea

Background There were limited data comparing the major clinical outcomes between first-generation （1G）-drug eluting stentts （DES） and second-generation （2G）-DES in patients with acute myocardial infarction （AMI） after percutaneous coronary intervention （PCI） during very long follow-up periods. We thought to investigate the comparative efficacy and safety of 2G-DES compared with 1G-DES in AMI patients during 5-year follow-up periods. Method A total of 1016 eligible AMI patients who underwent PCI with 1G-DES [paclitaxel-, sirolimus-, 1G-zotarolimus-eluting stent （endeavor~ or endeavor sprintS）, n = 554] or 2G-DES [2G-zotarolimus （endeavor resolute~）- or everolimus-eluting stent, n = 462] were enrolled. The primary endpoint was the occurrence of major adverse cardiac events （MACE） defined as total death, non-fatal myocardial infarction （MI）, target lesion revascularization （TLR）, target vessel revascularization （TVR）, non-target vessel revascularization （Non-TVR） and the secondary endpoint was stem thrombosis （ST） at 5 years. Results Two propensity score-ma- tched （PSM） groups （232 pairs, n = 464, C-statistic = 0.802） were generated. During the 5-year follow-up period, the cumulative incidence of TLR [hazard ratio （HR）： 3.133; 95% confidence interval （CI）： 1.539-6.376; P = 0.002], TVR （HR： 3.144; 95% CI： 1.59645.192; P = 0.001） and total revascularization rate （FIR： 1.874; 95% CI： 1.086-3.140; P = 0.023） were significantly higher in 1G-DES compared with 2G-DES after PSM. However, the incidence of total death, non-fatal MI and ST were similar between the two groups. Conclusion In this single-center and all-comers registry, 2G-DES＇s superiorities for TLR, TVP, and total revascularization in AMI patients suggested during 5-year clinical follow-up periods.

关键词： Acute myocardial infarction Clinical outcomes Drug-eluting stem

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Enabling built-in electric fields on rhenium-vacancy-rich heterojunction interfaces of transition-metal dichalcogenides for pH-universal efficient hydrogen and electric energy generation

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Carbon Energy 2024年第9期6卷 195-209页

作者： Benzhi Wang Lixia Wang ji hoon Lee Tayirjan Taylor Isimjan Hyung Mo Jeong Xiulin Yang Guangxi Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy Materials School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesGuangxi Normal UniversityGuilinChina Department of Smart Fab.Technology School of Mechanical EngineeringSungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea Saudi Arabia Basic Industries Corporation(SABIC)at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST) ThuwalSaudi Arabia

Most advanced hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)catalysts show high activity under alkaline ***,the performance deteriorates at a natural and acidic pH,which is often problematic in practical ***,a rhenium(Re)sulfide–transition-metal dichalcogenide heterojunc-tion catalyst with Re-rich vacancies(NiS_(2)-ReS_(2)-V)has been *** optimized catalyst shows extraordinary electrocatalytic HER performance over a wide range of pH,with ultralow overpotentials of 42,85,and 122 mV under alkaline,acidic,and neutral conditions,***,the two-electrode system with NiS_(2)-ReS_(2)-V1 as the cathode provides a voltage of 1.73 V at 500 mA cm^(-2),superior to industrial ***,the open-circuit voltage of a single Zn–H_(2)O cell with NiS_(2)-ReS_(2)-V1 as the cathode can reach an impressive 90.9% of the theoretical value,with a maximum power density of up to 31.6 mW cm^(-2).Moreover,it shows remarkable stability,with sustained discharge for approximately 120 h at 10 mA cm^(-2),significantly outperforming commercial Pt/C catalysts under the same conditions in all aspects.A series of systematic characterizations and theoretical calculations demonstrate that Re vacancies on the heterojunction interface would generate a stronger built-in electric field,which profoundly affects surface charge distribution and subsequently enhances HER performance.

关键词： built-in electric field electrocatalysts hydrogen evolution reaction self-powered system water splitting Zn-H_(2)O cell

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