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Impact of device resistances in the performance of graphene-based terahertz photodetectors

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Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2024年第2期 89-99页

作者： óscar castelló sofía M.López Baptista Kenji Watanabe Takashi Taniguchi Enrique Diez jesús Enrique Velázquez-Pérez Yahya M.Meziani José M.Caridad Juan A.Delgado-Notario Department of Applied Physics University of Salamanca Unidad de Excelencia en Luz y Materia Estructurada(LUMEs) University of Salamanca Research Center for Electronic and Optical Materials National Institute for Materials Science Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics National Institute for Materials Science Nanotechnology Group USAL–Nanolab University of Salamanca

In recent years, graphene field-effect-transistors(GFETs) have demonstrated an outstanding potential for terahertz(THz) photodetection due to their fast response and high-sensitivity. such features are essential to enable emerging THz applications, including 6G wireless communications, quantum information, bioimaging and security. However, the overall performance of these photodetectors may be utterly compromised by the impact of internal resistances presented in the device, so-called access or parasitic resistances. In this work, we provide a detailed study of the influence of internal device resistances in the photoresponse of high-mobility dual-gate GFET detectors. such dual-gate architectures allow us to fine tune(decrease) the internal resistance of the device by an order of magnitude and consequently demonstrate an improved responsivity and noise-equivalent-power values of the photodetector, respectively. Our results can be well understood by a series resistance model, as shown by the excellent agreement found between the experimental data and theoretical calculations. These findings are therefore relevant to understand and improve the overall performance of existing high-mobility graphene photodetectors.

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Back-to-Front Ordering of Triangles in Digital Terrain Models over Regular Grids

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Journal of Computer science & Technology 2018年第6期33卷 1192-1203页

作者： jesús Alonso Robert Joan-Arinyo Informatics in Engineering Group Technical University of Catalonia 08028 Barcelona Catalonia Center for Biomedical Engineering Research Sant Joan de Ddu Research Institute 08028 Barcelona Catalonia Visualization Interaction and Virtual Reality Group Technical University of Catalonia 08028 Barcelona Catalonia

Visiting triangles that conform a digital terrain model is a core operation in a number of fields like animationand video games or generating profiles, cross-sections, and contours in civil engineering. Perfornfing the visit in an efficientmanner is an issue specially when the output of the traversal depends in some way on additional parameters or informationchanging over time, for example, a moving point of view. In this work we report a set of rules that, given a digital terrainmodel defined over a regular grid and an arbitrary point of view outside the terrain, define a total back-to-front order in theset of digital terrain model triangles with respect to the point. The set of rules is minimal, complete and correct. To assesshow the rules perform, we have implemented a CPU-based algorithm for realistically rendering height fields defined overregular grids. The algorithm does not make use of the z-buffer or shaders featured by our graphics card. We show how ouralgorithm is implemented and show visual results obtained from synthetic and real data. We further discuss the algorithmperformance with respect to two algorithms： a naive algorithm that visits triangles according to grid indices and does notsolve the hidden line problem, and the z-buffer provided by the graphics card featured by our computer. Our algorithmallows real-time interaction when the point of view arbitrarily moves in 3D space and we show that its performance is asgood as that of the z-buffer graphics card.

关键词： back-to-front ordering digital terrain model elevation terrain model triangle strip, visibility

Grounded theory qualitative approach from Foucault's ethical perspective:Deconstruction of patient self-determination in the clinical setting

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World Journal of Clinical cases 2021年第28期9卷 8312-8326页

作者： jesús Molina-Mula Nursing and Physiotherapy Department University of Balearics IslandPalma 07122Illes BalearsSpain

This paper aims to explain the construction of the autonomous subject from Foucault's ethical perspective for the qualitative analysis of interprofessional relationships,patient-professional relationships,and moral ethics *** tried to break loose from the self,which is merely the result of a biopol-itical subjectivation and constituted an interpersonal *** this,different elements involved in the decision-making capacity of patients in a clinical setting were ***,the context in which decision-making occurs has been explained,distinguishing between traditional practices involved in self-care and the more modern conceptions that make certain possible ***,an attempt is made to explain the formation of the medicalisation of society using the transformations of what Foucault called"techniques of the self".Finally,the ethical framework for a subject's"self-creation",insisting more on the exercises of self-subjectivation,reinforcing the ethics of the self by itself,the"care of the self",has been *** role of the patient is understood as an autonomous subject to the extent that the clinical institution and the professionals involved comprehend how the patient’s autonomy in the clinical environment is *** these elements could generate grounded theory on the qualitative methodology of this *** current ethical model based on universal principles is not useful to provide a capacity for patients decision-making,relegating to the background their opinions and ***,a new ethical perspective emerges that aims to return the patient to the fundamental axis of attention.

关键词： Decision making Personal autonomy Foucault Principle-based Ethics Bioethics,Qualitative methodology,Grounded theory

A Comprehensive Review on Human Aichi Virus

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Virologica sinica 2020年第5期35卷 501-516页

作者： Enrique Rivadulla jesús L.Romalde Departamento de Microbiologı´a y Parasitologı´a CIBUSFacultad de Biologı´aUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela15782 SantiagoSpain

Although norovirus,rotavirus,adenovirus and Astrovirus are considered the most important viral agents transmitted by food and water,in recent years other viruses,such as Aichi virus(AiV),have emerged as responsible for gastroenteritis outbreaks associated with different *** belongs to the genus Kobuvirus of the family *** is a virus with icosahedral morphology that presents a single stranded RNA genome with positive sense(8280 nucleotides)and a poly(A)*** was first detected from clinical samples and in recent years has been involved in acute gastroenteritis outbreaks from different world ***,several studies conducted in Japan,Germany,France,Tunisia and spain showed a high prevalence of AiV antibodies in adults(between 80%and 99%),which is indicative of a large exposure to this *** aim of this review is to bring together all the discovered information about the emerging pathogen human Aichi virus(AiV),discussing the possibles routes of transmission,new detection techniques and future *** AiV is responsible for a low percentage of gastroenteritis outbreaks,the high seroprevalence shown by human populations indicates an evident role as an enteric *** low percentage of AiV detection could be explained by the fact that the pathogen is more associated to subclinical *** studies will be needed to clarify the real impact of AiV in human health and its importance as a causative gastroenteritis agent worldwide.

关键词： Human Aichivirus(AiV) Kobuvirus Picornaviridae Gastroenteritis

An overview of animal models for investigating the pathogenesis and therapeutic strategies in acute hepatic failure

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第25期15卷 3086-3098页

作者： María jesús Tuón Marcelino Alvarez jesús M Culebras Javier González-Gallego Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas (CIBERehd) and Institute of Biomedicine University of León Department of Animal Health University of León surgery Unit Hospital of León

Acute hepatic failure (AHF) is a severe liver injury accompanied by hepatic encephalopathy which causes multiorgan failure with an extremely high mortality rate, even if intensive care is provided. Management of severe AHF continues to be one of the most challenging problems in clinical medicine. Liver transplantation has been shown to be the most effective therapy, but the procedure is limited by shortage of donor organs. Although a number of clinical trials testing different liver assist devices are under way, these systems alone have no significant effect on patient survival and are only regarded as a useful approach to bridge patients with AHF to liver transplantation. As a result, reproducible experimental animal models resembling the clinical conditions are still needed. The three main approaches used to create an animal model for AHF are: surgical procedures, toxic liver injury and infective procedures. Most common models are based on surgical techniques (total/partial hepatectomy, complete/transient devascularization) or the use of hepatotoxic drugs (acetaminophen, galactosamine, thioacetamide, and others), and very few satisfactory viral models are available. We have recently developed a viral model of AHF by means of the inoculation of rabbits with the virus of rabbit hemorrhagic disease. This model displays biochemical and histological characteristics, and clinical features that resemble those in human AHF. In the present article an overview is given of the most widely used animal models of AHF, and their main advantages and disadvantages are reviewed.

关键词： Acute hepatic failure surgical models Chemical models Viral models

Persistent Abdominal Pain Associated with splenic Lymphangioma in An Adult Patient: A case Presentation

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第9期12卷 82-88页

作者： David Fernando Ortiz Pérez Janne Jorgeth Fabregas Ramirez Mario Enrique Montoya Jaramillo Juan José Iles Bravo John sebastián Osorio Muñoz Manuel Fernando Chavarro Muñoz Daniel de jesús González Villarreal Manuel Esteban Ortiz Pérez Department of Internal Medicine Cartagena del Mar Clinical Center Cartagena Colombia

splenic lymphangioma is a rare benign lesion, predominantly seen in the pediatric population and exceptionally in adults. It is usually associated with lymphatic system malformations caused by secondary lymphangiectasia due to abnormal communication between lymphatic ducts. It often coexists with complex clinical syndromes, such as Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome, congenital epithelial cysts, or, in less frequent conditions, infectious or post-traumatic triggering events. It typically presents in the neck or axillae, with intra-abdominal cases accounting for less than 5% of all cases. We present the clinical case of a 44-year-old male patient who presented with a clinical course of approximately one month, characterized by progressive abdominal pain associated with nausea, multiple episodes of emesis, anorexia, and involuntary weight loss. A diagnostic laparoscopy was performed, revealing a poorly differentiated lesion in the splenic topography, for which a biopsy was performed, leading to the definitive diagnosis. In this scenario, splenic lymphangioma should be considered among the differential diagnoses of persistent abdominal pain, and definitive interventions should be determined based on clinical characteristics.

关键词： Lymphangioma Neoplasms splenic Neoplasms Laparoscopy Adulthood

Effect of magnetic field orientation on fluidized beds of magnetic particles:Theory and experiment

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Particuology 2014年第1期12卷 54-63页

作者： Miguel ángel sánchez Quintanilla Manuel jesús Espin José Manuel Valverde Department of Electronics and Electromagnetism University of Seville Department of Applied PhysicsⅡ University of Seville

Geldart-A fluidized beds of fine particles experience a jamming transition between a fluid-like state and a solid-like state at a certain superficial gas velocity, that depends on the relative strength of interparticle attractive forces with respect to particle weight, lnterparticle forces provide the bed with a certain tensile strength in the jammed state. In the work presented here we analyze the behavior of a fluidized bed of magnetic particles subjected to an externally applied magnetic field, which contributes to enhance interparticle forces. The importance of the magnetic contribution to interparticle forces is measured by the changes in the tensile strength and the superficial gas velocity at the jamming transition. The link of the field orientation with the microstructure of the bed is discussed,

关键词： Magneto-fluidization Jamming transition Fluidization Fine powders Cohesion Magnetization

An optimized approach for estimating benzene in ambient air within an air quality monitoring network

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2022年第1期34卷 164-174页

作者： David Galán-Madruga jesús P.García-Cambero Atmospheric Pollution Area National Center for Environment HealthCarlosⅢHealth Institute28220 MadridSpain Toxicology Area National Center for Environment HealthCarlosⅢHealth Institute28220 MadridSpain

Benzene is a carcinogenic air pollutant for which European legislation has set an annual limit and criteria for the number of fixed monitoring sites within air quality networks(AQMN).However,due to the limited number of fixed sites for benzene measurement,exposure data are *** the relationship between benzene levels and other variables monitored within an AQMN,such as NO_(2),O_(3),temperature,solar radiation,and accumulated precipitation,this study proposes an approach for estimating benzene air concentrations from the related *** the data of the aforementioned variables from23 fixed stations during 2016-2017,the proposed approach was able to forecast benzene concentration for 2018 with high confidence,providing enriched data on benzene exposure and its ***,the spatial distribution of the estimated versus the most representative benzene levels was quite ***,an artificial neural network identified the most representative fixed benzene monitoring sites within the AQMN.

关键词： Ambient air Air quality network Benzene NO_(2)/O_(3)ratio Meteorological variables Prediction model

Causes and treatment of idiopathic benign paroxysmal positional vertigo based on endocrinological and other metabolic factors

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Journal of Otology 2020年第4期15卷 155-160页

作者： Joaquín Guerra jesús Devesa Otolaryngology Medical Center FoltraTravesía de Montouto 2415886TeoSpain scientific Direction Medical Center FoltraTravesía de Montouto 2415886TeoSpain

The genesis of the Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo(BPPV)seems to be related to some metabolic *** factors,such as vitamin D,glucocorticoids,and even thyroid and growth hormones,can affect bone metabolism and the mineralization of *** also seems to link to factors related to aging or nutritional ***,since the incidence of BPPV is quantitatively higher in women than in men,female sex steroids could be associated with this *** could be useful to understand how these factors act in otoconial mineralization if we want to develop treatments aimed at preventing or delaying BPPV *** this review,we will analyze the role of these metabolic and hormonal factors in otoconial mineralization and in the treatment of BPPV.

关键词： Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo Otoconia Bone metabolism Vitamin D Estrogens GH