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Efficacy of vasopressin, steroid, and epinephrine protocol for in-hospital cardiac arrest resuscitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials with trial sequential analysis

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2022年第9期19卷 705-711页

作者： Danish Iltaf Satti Yan Hiu Athena Lee Keith Sai Kit Leung jeremy man ho hui Thompson Ka Ming Kot Arslan Babar Gauranga Mahalwar Abraham KC Wai Tong Liu Leonardo Roever Gary Tse Jeffrey Shi Kai Chan International Health Informatics Study(IHIS)Network Cardiovascular Analytics Group Hong KongChina-UK Collaboration Emergency Medicine Unit Li Ka Shing Fac-ulty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong KongChina Aston Medical School Faculty of Health&Life SciencesAston UniversityBirminghamUnited Kingdom Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine The University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Service Princess Margaret HospitalLai Chi KokKowloonHong KongChina Department of Medicine Cleveland Clinic FoundationClevelandUSA Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease Department of CardiologyTianjin Institute of Cardi-ologySecond Hospital of Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjinChina Department of Clinical Research Federal Uni-versity of UberlândiaUberlândiaBrazil Kent and Medway Medical School CanterburyKentUnited Kingdom 不详

OBJECTIVES To assess the effect of vasopressin,steroid and epinephrine(VSE)combination therapy on return of spontan-eous circulation(ROSC)after in-hospital cardiac arrest(IHCA),and test the conclusiveness of evidence using trial sequential ana-lysis(TSA).METhoDS The systematic search included PubMed,EMBASE,Scopus,and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled *** controlled trials(RCTs)that included adult patients with IHCA,with at least one group receiving combined VSE therapy were *** was extracted independently by two *** main outcome of interest was *** out-comes included survival to hospital discharge or survival to 30 and 90 days,with good neurological *** We included a total of three RCTs(n=869).Results showed that VSE combination therapy increased ROSC(risk ra-tio=1.41;95%CI:1.25-1.59)as compared to *** demonstrated that the existing evidence is *** was also validated by the alpha-spending adjusted relative risk(1.32[1.16,1.49],Phould evaluate survival to hospital discharge,neurological function and long-term survival.

关键词： resuscitation analysis return

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A prospective cohort of men with localized prostate cancer on active surveillance protocol in hong Kong,China:what did we learn?

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第3期26卷 245-249页

作者： Xiaobo Wu Ivan Ching-ho Ko Cindy Yeuk-Lam hong Samuel Chi-Hang Yee jeremy Yuen-Chun Teoh Samson Yun-Sang Chan ho-man Tam Chi-Kwok Chan Chi-Fai Ng Peter Ka-Fung Chiu SH ho Urology Centre Department of SurgeryFaculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina

This study aimed to report the outcomes of active surveillance(AS)in the management of low-risk prostate cancer(PCa).It recruited87 men who were prospectively followed up according to the Prostate Cancer Research International Active Surveillance(PRIAS)protocol with local adaptation at SH ho Urology Centre,Prince of Wales hospital,hong Kong,*** investigated the predictorsof disease progression and found that baseline prostate-specific antigen density(PSAD)and the presence of the highest ProstateImaging-Reporting and Data System(PI-RADS)score 5 lesion on magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)are significantly correlatedwith disease ***,men with PSAD>0.2 ng ml^(−2)or PI-RADS 4 or 5 lesions had significantly worse upgradingfree survival compared to those with PSAD≤0.2 ng ml−2 and PI-RADS 2 or 3 *** study concludes that AS is a safe andeffective management strategy for selected patients to defer radical treatment and that most disease progression can be detectedafter the first repeated *** combination of PSAD>0.2 ng ml^(−2)and PI-RADS 4 or 5 lesions may serve as a useful predictorof early disease progression and provide a guide to optimize follow-up protocols for men in different risk groups.

关键词： active surveillance cohort localized prostate cancer

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Double-chambered left ventricle with a thrombus in an asymptomatic patient:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第2期12卷 460-465页

作者： Narae Kim In-ho Yang hui-Jeong Hwang Il-Suk Sohn Department of Medicine Kyung Hee UniversitySeoul 02447South Korea Department of Cardiology Kyung Hee University Hospital at GangdongSeoul 05278South Korea

BACKGROUND Double-chambered left ventricle(DCLV)is an extremely rare congenital disease in which the left ventricle(LV)is divided by abnormal muscle *** to its rarity,there is a lack of data on the disease,including its diagnosis,treatment,and ***,we report a case in which DCLV was diagnosed and followed *** SUMMARY A 45-year-old man presented to our hospital due to abnormal findings on an electrocardiogram recorded during a health *** had no specific cardiac symptoms,comorbidities or relevant past medical *** revealed that the LV was divided into two by muscle *** were no findings of ischemia on coronary angiography and coronary computed tomography angiography performed to exclude differential *** comprehensive analysis of the images,DCLV was *** it seemed to be asymptomatic DCLV,we decided the patient was to be observed without administering any ***,follow-up echocardiography revealed a thrombus in the accessory chamber(AC).Anticoagulant medication was initiated,the thrombus resolved,and the patient is currently undergoing follow-up without any specific *** Asymptomatic,uncomplicated DCLV was diagnosed through multimodal imaging;however,a thrombus in the AC occurred during the *** findings highlight that multimodal imaging is essential in diagnosing DCLV,and that anticoagulation is important in its management.

关键词： Double-chambered left ventricle Congenital heart disease Left ventricular aneurysm Echocardiography Coronary computed tomography angiography Contrast echocardiography Case report

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污水监测追踪新冠病毒的时空动态变化（英文）

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Engineering 2024年第9期 70-77页

作者：郑夏婉 Kathy Leung 徐晓庆邓妤张玉琳陈熙 Chung In Yau Kenny W.K.hui Eddie Pak ho-Kwong Chui 杨绒 Hein Min Tun Gabriel Matthew Leung Joseph Tsz Kei Wu Malik Peiris Leo Lit man Poon 张彤 Environmental Microbiome Engineering and Biotechnology Lab Center for Environmental Engineering Research Department of Civil Engineering The University of Hong Kong Who Collaborating Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Control School of Public Health Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine The University of Hong Kong Laboratory of Data Discovery for Health Litd.(D24H) The University of hong Kong-Shenzhen hospital School of Public Health Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine The University of Hong Kong Drainage Services Department The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Environmental Protection Department The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care Faculty of Medicine The University of Hong Kong HKU-Pasteur Research Pole The University of Hong Kong

Wastewater surveillance（WWS） can leverage its wide coverage, population-based sampling, and high monitoring frequency to capture citywide pandemic trends independent of clinical surveillance. Here we conducted a nine months daily WWS for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2（SARS-CoV-2） from 12 wastewater treatment plants（WWTPs）, covering approximately 80% of the population,to monitor infection dynamics in hong Kong, China. We found that the SARS-CoV-2 virus concentration in wastewater was correlated with the daily number of reported cases and reached two pandemic peaks three days earlier during the study period. In addition, two different methods were established to estimate the prevalence/incidence rates from wastewater measurements. The estimated results from wastewater were consistent with findings from two independent citywide clinical surveillance programmes(rapid antigen test（RAT） surveillance and serology surveillance), but higher than the cases number reported by the Centre for Health Protection（CHP） of hong Kong, China. Moreover, the effective reproductive number（R_t） was estimated from wastewater measurements to reflect both citywide and regional transmission dynamics. Our findings demonstrate that large-scale intensive WWS from WWTPs provides cost-effective and timely public health information, especially when the clinical surveillance is inadequate and costly. This approach also provides insights into pandemic dynamics at higher spatiotemporal resolutions, facilitating the formulation of effective control policies and targeted resource allocation.

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贝母素甲改善脂多糖联合烟雾诱导小鼠慢性阻塞性肺疾病的机制

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解剖学报 2024年第2期55卷 215-221页

作者：陈培陈小菊杜竺蔓汪操会成都大学附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科成都610081 成都市金牛区营门口社区卫生服务中心全科医学科成都610031

目的探讨贝母素甲(PME)对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)小鼠的作用和相关机制。方法将80只小鼠随机分为4组(每组20只):对照组、PME组、COPD组和治疗组。使用脂多糖联合烟雾诱导小鼠COPD动物模型。通过组织病理学、超微结构、小鼠肺组织湿/干... 详细信息

目的探讨贝母素甲(PME)对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)小鼠的作用和相关机制。方法将80只小鼠随机分为4组(每组20只):对照组、PME组、COPD组和治疗组。使用脂多糖联合烟雾诱导小鼠COPD动物模型。通过组织病理学、超微结构、小鼠肺组织湿/干重比值分析PME对COPD模型鼠结构的影响;ELISA和Western blotting分析PME对肺组织中炎症因子肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-α、白细胞介素(IL)-6和IL-1β表达的影响;二氢乙锭(DHE)染色和Western blotting分析PME对肺组织中氧化应激反应的影响;Western blotting分析PME对核因子κB(NF-κB)通路以及核因子2相关因子2(Nrf2)通路相关蛋白表达的影响。结果与COPD组相比,PME治疗可明显减轻小鼠肺组织的损伤和减少炎症细胞数量,降低肺组织湿/干重比。与对照组相比,COPD组小鼠的肺泡灌洗液中TNF-α、IL-6及IL-1β水平明显增加,经PME治疗后小鼠肺泡灌洗液中TNF-α、IL-6及IL-1β水平明显降低。另外,与对照组相比,COPD组小鼠肺组织中TNF-α和IL-1β水平显著升高,经PME治疗后小鼠肺组织中TNF-α和IL-1β蛋白水平明显下降。免疫组织化学和Western blotting实验显示,与对照组相比,COPD组SOD2水平明显降低,而PME治疗后能够提高超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)蛋白水平。对肺组织丙二醛(MDA)含量分析发现,与COPD组比较,PME治疗后明显抑制COPD小鼠肺组织中MDA的产生。Western blotting结果显示,PME治疗后能够阻止肺组织中的NF-κB抑制蛋白(IκBα)磷酸化以及NF-κB p65向细胞核转移,PME处理后的小鼠肺组织中Nrf2及其主要下游靶点血红素加氧酶1(ho-1)的表达明显升高。结论PME能够抑制COPD小鼠体内的炎症和氧化应激反应,改善脂多糖联合烟雾诱导肺组织损伤,其机制可能与激活Nrf2通路和抑制NF-κB通路相关。

关键词：贝母素甲慢性阻塞性肺疾病炎症氧化损伤免疫组织化学酶联免疫吸附剂测定免疫印迹法小鼠

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Catheter-Assisted Interlaminar Approach for Cervical Epidural Steroid Injection in Patient with Cervical Stenosis Caused by Ossification of Posterior Longitudinal Ligament: A Case Report

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Case Reports in Clinical Medicine 2024年第8期13卷 304-308页

作者： Yong-hui Liu You-Wen Wu Department of Neurosurgery Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital Taipei City Department of Psychiatry Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital Taipei City

We present the case of a 64-year-old man with cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) experiencing chronic neck pain and radiculopathy for 6 months. A catheter-assisted interlaminar Cervical Epidural Steroid Injection (CESI) was performed under fluoroscopic guidance, targeting the affected C2-C6 levels. Significant improvement was observed after this procedure, with decreased pain scores (visual analogue scale (VAS) 8 to 2) and improved mobility. This technique not only enhances the effectiveness of CESI but also reduces the likelihood of complications such as stroke or epidural hematoma and thus provides an alternative treatment option for patients with multiple stenotic levels who are unsuitable for surgery or are unresponsive to conservative therapy such as medication or physical therapy.

关键词： Catheter-Assisted Interlaminar Cervical Epidural Steroid Injection Ossification of Posterior Longitudinal Ligament Cervical Stenosis

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Avascular necrosis of the first metatarsal head in a young female adult:A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第25期9卷 7445-7452页

作者： Ronald Wing Hei Siu jeremy ho Pak Liu Gene Chi Wai man Michael Tim Yun Ong Patrick Shu Hang Yung Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology Faculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China The Lui Che Woo Institute of Innovative Medicine Faculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

BACKGROUND This case study describes an atypical presentation of avascular necrosis(AVN)of the first metatarsal head,which is largely unfounded in the *** SUMMARY A healthy 24-year-old female initially presented with pain at the first metatarsophalangeal joint(MTPJ)and was diagnosed with AVN by physical examination and magnetic resonance *** patient demonstrated atypically poor progress in recovery,despite being in otherwise good health and being of young age,with no history of corticosteroid or alcohol *** patient also did not have any history or clinical features of autoimmune disease or vasculitis,such as systemic lupus *** patient was managed with conservative treatment for 18 mo,which allowed for gradual return of full range of motion of the first MTPJ and subsiding pain,permitting the patient to return to highintensity sports training and full *** her recovery,many differential diagnoses were ruled out through specific investigations leading to further reinforcement of the diagnosis of AVN of the 1st metatarsal *** Atypical AVN may occur with no predisposing risk *** is mainly conservative,with unclear guidelines in literature on management.

关键词： Avascular necrosis Osteonecrosis Metatarsal head Atypical Avascular necrosis Young Female Foot and ankle Sports medicine Case report

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A population-based follow-up study on gallstone disease among type 2 diabetics in Kinmen,Taiwan

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第28期12卷 4536-4540页

作者： Tao-Hsin Tung Hsiao-man ho hui-Chuan Shih Pesus Chou Jorn-hon Liu Victor TK Chen De-Chuan Chan Chi-Ming Liu Cheng Hsin Rehabilitation Medical Center TaipeiTaiwan National Taipei College of Nursing TaipeiTaiwanChina Department of Mathematics and Science Education National Taipei Teachers CollegeTaipeiTaiwanChina Department of Nursing Kaohsiung Military General HospitalKaohsiungTaiwan I-Shou University KaohsiungTaiwanChina Community Medicine Research Center & Institute of Public Health National Yang-Ming UniversityTaipeiTaiwanChina Cheng Hsin Rehabilitation Medical Center Faculty of Medicine School of MedicineNational Yang-Ming UniversityTaipeiTaiwanChina Cardinal Tien hospital College of Medicine Fu-Jen Catholic University National Defence Medicine Center TaipeiTaiwanChina Division of General Surgery Tri-Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipeiTaiwanChina Community Medicine Research Center and Institute of Public Health National Yang-Ming UniversityTaipeiTaiwanChina

AIM： To assess the incidence of and risk factors for gallstone disease （GSD） among type 2 diabetics in Kinmen, Taiwan. METhoDS： A screening program for GSD was performed by two specialists who employed real-time abdominal ultrasound to examine the abdominal region after patients had fasted for at least eight hours. Screening, which was conducted in 2001, involved 848 patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. After exclusion of 63 subjects with prevalent GSD, 377 participants without GSD were invited in 2002 for a second round of screening. A total of 281 （74.5%） subjects were re-examined. RESULTS： Among the 281 type 2 diabetics who had no GSD at the first screening, 10 had developed GSD by 2002. The incidence was 3.56% per year （95%CI： 1.78% per year-6.24% per year）. Using a Cox regression model, age （RR = 1.07, 95% CI： 1.00-1.14）, waist circumference （RR = 1.12, 95% CI： 1.01-1.29）, and ALT （RR = 1.13, 95%CI： 1.01-1.26） appeared to be significantly correlated with development of GSD. CONCLUSION： Older age is a known risk factor for the development of GSD. Our study shows that greater waist circumference and elevated ALT levels are also associated with the development of GSD among type 2 diabetics in Kinmen.

关键词： Type 2 diabetes Gallstone disease Incidence density Population-based study

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Solitary acral persistent papular mucinosis nodule:A case report and summary of eight Korean cases

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第13期11卷 3086-3091页

作者： Yu Jeong Park hui Young Shin Woo Kyoung Choi Ai-Young Lee Seung ho Lee Jong Soo hong Department of Dermatology Dongguk University Ilsan HospitalCollege of MedicineDongguk UniversityGoyang-siGyeonggi-doKorea 10326South Korea

BACKGROUND Acral persistent papular mucinosis(APPM)is a rare idiopathic subtype of localized lichen *** date,there have been 40 APPM cases reported worldwide;however,only 7 cases have been reported in the Korean *** SUMMARY A 70-year-old man was referred to our hospital with a solitary pinkish nodule on the dorsum of his right *** the absence of symptoms,the patient wanted to know the exact diagnosis;thus,a biopsy was *** examination of a biopsy specimen obtained from the nodule on the dorsum of his hand revealed orthokeratotic hyperkeratosis with patchy parakeratosis,prominent hypergranulosis,and diffuse dissecting mucinous deposition between collagen bundles,along with some bland-looking spindle cells throughout the *** nodule was histologically diagnosed as an APPM,and an intralesional triamcinolone injection(2.5 mg/mL)was started every 2 *** three sessions of treatment,the patient showed marked *** To the best of our knowledge,this is the first case of a Korean APPM presenting as a solitary nodule that showed a marked response to triamcinolone intralesional *** it is a rare disease,we report this case to contribute to future research on the pathogenesis and treatment of APPM.

关键词： Acral persistent papular mucinosis Localized lichen myxedematosus Cutaneous mucinosis Mucin Case report

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Role of graphene in improving catalytic behaviors of AuNPs/MoS_(2)/Gr/Ni-F structure in hydrogen evolution reaction

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Chinese Physics B 2021年第8期30卷 551-557页

作者： Xian-Wu Xiu Wen-Cheng Zhang Shu-Ting hou Zhen Li Feng-Cai Lei Shi-Cai Xu Chong-hui Li Bao-Yuan man Jing Yu Chao Zhang School of Physics and Electronics Collaborative Innovation Center of Light Manipulations and ApplicationsInstitute of Materials and Clean EnergyShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceInstitute of Biomedical SciencesShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China Shandong Key Laboratory of Biophysics Institute of BiophysicsDezhou UniversityDezhou 253023China Institute for Integrative Nanosciences IFW DresdenDresden01069Germany

The efficient production of hydrogen through electrocatalytic decomposition of water has broad prospects in modern energy ***,the catalytic efficiency and durability of hydrogen evolution catalyst are still very deficient,which need to be further *** in this work,we prove that introducing a graphene layer(Gr)between the molybdenum disulfide and nickel foam(Ni-F)substrate can greatly improve the catalytic performance of the *** to the excitation of local surface plasmon resonance(LSPR)of gold nanoparticles(NPs),the electrocatalytic hydrogen releasing activity of the MoS_(2)/Gr/Ni-F heterostructure is greatly *** results in a significant increase in the current density of AuNPs/MoS_(2)/Gr/Ni-F composite material under light irradiation and in the dark at 0.2 V(versus reversible hydrogen electrode(RHE)),which is much better than in MoS_(2)/Gr/Ni-F composite *** enhancement of hydrogen release can be attributed to the injection of hot electrons into MoS_(2)/Gr/Ni-F by AuNPs,which will improve the electron density of MoS_(2)/Gr/Ni-F,promote the reduction of H_(2)O,and further reduce the activation energy of the electrocatalyst hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).We also prove that the introduction of graphene can improve its stability in acidic catalytic *** work provides a new way of designing efficient water splitting system.

关键词： hydrogen evolution reaction catalytic graphene plasmon resonance

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