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Callus proliferation-induced hypoxic microenvironment decreases shoot regeneration competence in Arabidopsis

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Molecular Plant 2024年第3期17卷 395-408页

作者： Dohee Koo Hong gil Lee Soon Hyung Bae Kyounghee Lee Pil Joon seo Department of Chemistry Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea Research Institute of Basic Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea

Plants are aerobic organisms that rely on molecular oxygen for respiratory energy *** conditions,with oxygen levels ranging between 1%and 5%,usually limit aerobic respiration and affect plant growth and ***,we demonstrate that the hypoxic microenvironment induced by active cell proliferation during the two-step plant regeneration process intrinsically represses the regener-ation competence of the callus in Arabidopsis *** showed that hypoxia-repressed plant regener-ation is mediated by the RELATED TO APETALA2.12(RAP2.12)protein,a memberof the Ethylene Response Factor VIl(ERF-Vll)*** found that the hypoxia-activated RAP2.12 protein promotes salicylic acid(SA)biosynthesis and defense responses,thereby inhibiting pluripotency acquisition and de novo shoot regeneration in *** and genetic analyses revealed that RAP2.12 could bind directly to the SALICYLIC ACID INDUCTION DEFICIENT 2(SID2)gene promoter and activate SA biosynthesis,repressing plant regeneration possibly via a PLETHORA(PLT)-dependent ***,the rap2.12 mutant calli exhibits enhanced shoot regeneration,which is impaired by SA *** together,these find-ings uncover that the cell proliferation-dependent hypoxic microenvironment reduces cellular pluripotency and plant regeneration through the RAP2.12-SID2 module.

关键词： callus cell proliferation-induced hypoxia SID2 plant regeneration salicylic acid RAP2.12

RUFY4 deletion prevents pathological bone loss by blocking endo-lysosomal trafficking of osteoclasts

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Bone Research 2024年第2期12卷 407-420页

作者： Minhee Kim Jin Hee Park Miyeon Go Nawon Lee jeongin seo Hana Lee Doyong Kim Hyunil Ha Taesoo Kim Myeong seon jeong Suree Kim Taesoo Kim Han Sung Kim Dongmin Kang Hyunbo Shim Soo Young Lee Department of Life Science Ewha Womans UniversitySeoul 03760South Korea The Research Center for Cellular Homeostasis Ewha Womans UniversitySeoul 03760South Korea Department of Biomedical Engineering Yonsei UniversityWonju 26493South Korea KM Convergence Research Division Korea Institute of Oriental MedicineDaejeon 34054South Korea Chuncheon Center Korea Basic Science InstituteChuncheon 24341South Korea Fluorescence Core Imaging Center and Bioimaging Data Curation Center Ewha Womans UniversitySeoul 03760South Korea Multitasking Macrophage Research Center Ewha Womans UniversitySeoul 03760South Korea

Mature osteoclasts degrade bone matrix by exocytosis of active proteases from secretory lysosomes through a ruffled ***,the molecular mechanisms underlying lysosomal trafficking and secretion in osteoclasts remain largely ***,we show with GeneChip analysis that RUN and FYVE domain-containing protein 4(RUFY4)is strongly upregulated during *** lacking Rufy4 exhibited a high trabecular bone mass phenotype with abnormalities in osteoclast function in ***,deleting Rufy4 did not affect osteoclast differentiation,but inhibited bone-resorbing activity due to disruption in the acidic maturation of secondary lysosomes,their trafficking to the membrane,and their secretion of cathepsin K into the extracellular ***,RUFY4 promotes late endosome-lysosome fusion by acting as an adaptor protein between Rab7 on late endosomes and LAMP2 on primary ***,Rufy4-deficient mice were highly protected from lipopolysaccharide-and ovariectomy-induced bone ***,RUFY4 plays as a new regulator in osteoclast activity by mediating endo-lysosomal trafficking and have a potential to be specific target for therapies against bone-loss diseases such as osteoporosis.

关键词： osteoclast inhibited traffic

Boost Up the Mechanical and Electrical Property of CNT Fibers by Governing Lyotropic Liquid Crystalline Mesophases with Aramid Polymers for Robust Lightweight Wiring Applications

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Advanced Fiber Materials 2023年第2期5卷 514-526页

作者： Ki‑Hyun Ryu jeong‑gil Kim Dongju Lee seo Gyun Kim Bon‑Cheol Ku Jun Yeon Hwang Kwang‑Un jeong Nam Dong Kim Dae‑Yoon Kim Functional Composite Materials Research Center Korea Institute of Science and TechnologyWanju 55324Republic of Korea Carbon Composite Materials Research Center Korea Institute of Science and TechnologyWanju 55324Republic of Korea Department of Polymer‑Nano Science and Technology Department of Nano Convergence EngineeringJeonbuk National UniversityJeonju 54896Republic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea

Monofilament type of polyaromatic amide(PA)and carbon nanotube(CNT)composite fibers is presented.A concept of a lyotropic liquid crystal(LLC)constructed via a spontaneous self-assembly is introduced to mitigate the extremely low com-patibility between PA and *** approaches provide an effective co-processing route of PA and CNT simultaneously to fabricate the uniform,continuous,and reliable composite fibers through a ***,the addition of a small amount PA into the dope solution of CNT governs the LLC mesophase not only in a spinneret stage but also in a coagulant ***,the developed PA/CNT composite fibers have the high uniaxial orientational order and the close interfacial packing compared to the pure CNT *** PA/CNT composite fibers achieve the outstanding tensile strength,electrical conductivity,and electrochemical response,while maintaining a *** also exhibit the chemical,mechanical,and thermal *** of these advantages can make flexible,sewable,and washable PA/CNT composite fibers ideal nanocomposite materials for use in next-generation information and energy transporting system by replacing conventional metal electrical conductors.

关键词： Carbon nanotube Aramid polymer Liquid crystal Composite fiber Electrical wire

Highly Elastic,Bioresorbable Polymeric Materials for Stretchable,Transient Electronic Systems

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第6期16卷 1-13页

作者： jeong‑Woong Shin Dong‑Je Kim Tae‑Min Jang Won Bae Han Joong Hoon Lee Gwan‑Jin Ko Seung Min Yang Kaveti Rajaram Sungkeun Han Heeseok Kang Jun Hyeon Lim Chan‑Hwi Eom Amay J.Bandodkar Hanul Min Suk‑Won Hwang KU‑KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea University145 Anam‑roSeongbuk‑guSeoul 02841Republic of Korea SK Hynix 2091Gyeongchung‑daeroBubal‑eupIcheon‑siGyeonggi‑do 17336Republic of Korea Hanwha Systems Co. Ltd.188Pangyoyeok‑roBundang‑guSeongnam‑siGyeonggi‑do 13524Republic of Korea Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27606USA Center for Advanced Self‑Powered Systems of Integrated Sensors and Technologies(ASSIST) North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27606USA Department of Integrative Energy Engineering Korea University145 Anam‑roSeongbuk‑guSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Biomaterials Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)5 Hwarang‑ro 14‑gilSeongbuk‑guSeoul 02792Republic of Korea Semiconductor R&D Center Samsung Electronics Co.Ltd.Hwaseong‑siGyeonggi‑do 18448Republic of Korea Center for Advanced Biomolecular Recognition Biomedical Research DivisionKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea

Substrates or encapsulants in soft and stretchable formats are key components for transient,bioresorbable electronic systems;however,elastomeric polymers with desired mechanical and biochemical properties are very limited compared to nontransient ***,we introduce a bioresorbable elastomer,poly(glycolide-co-ε-caprolactone)(PGCL),that contains excellent material properties including high elongation-at-break(<1300%),resilience and toughness,and tunable dissolution *** of PGCLs as polymer matrices,in combination with conducing polymers,yields stretchable,conductive composites for degradable interconnects,sensors,and actuators,which can reliably function under external *** of device components with wireless modules demonstrates elastic,transient electronic suture system with on-demand drug delivery for rapid recovery of postsurgical wounds in soft,time-dynamic tissues.

关键词： Biodegradable elastomer Conductive polymer composites Biomedical device Transient electronics

Controllable substitutional vanadium doping in wafer-scale molybdenum disulfide films

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Nano Research 2023年第2期16卷 3415-3421页

作者： Jihyung seo Eunbin Son Jiha Kim Sun-Woo Kim jeong Min Baik Hyesung Park Department of Materials Science and Engineering Graduate School of Semiconductor Materials and Devices EngineeringGraduate School of Carbon NeutralityLow Dimensional Carbon Materials CenterUlsan National Institute of Science and TechnologyUlsan 44919Republic of Korea School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea

Substitutional atomic doping of transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs)in the chemical vapor deposition(CVD)process is a promising and effective strategy for modifying their physicochemical ***,the conventional CVD method only allows narrow-range modulation of the dopant concentration owing to the low reactivity of the ***,the growth of wafer-scale monolayer TMD films with high dopant concentrations is much more ***,we report a facile doping approach based on liquid precursor-mediated CVD process for achieving high vanadium(V)doping in the MoS_(2)lattice with excellent doping uniformity and *** lateral growth of the host MoS_(2)lattice and the reactivity of the V precursor were simultaneously improved by introducing an alkali metal halide as a reaction *** metal halide promoter enabled the wafer-scale synthesis of V-incorporated MoS_(2)monolayer film with excessively high doping *** excellent wafer-scale uniformity of the highly V-doped MoS_(2)film was confirmed through a series of microscopic,spectroscopic,and electrical analyses.

关键词： doping concentration reaction promoter substitutional doping transition metal dichalcogenides wafer-scale growth

Ecological evaluation of marine macroalgal communities on five islands of Korea in the Yellow Sea

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2023年第6期42卷 49-56页

作者： Su Jin Han Jae-gil Jang Hyun-Jung Kim Tae-Ho seo Joo Myun Park Marine Eco-Technology Institute Co. Ltd.Busan 48520R.O.Korea Coastal Production Institute Yeosu 59699R.O.Korea Dokdo Research Center Korea Institute of Ocean Science&TechnologyUljin 36315R.O.Korea

Macroalgae have long been used as biological indicators of marine ecosystem health worldwide due to their ecological importance and sensitivity to environmental stress.A number of previous studies have utilized macroalgal communities in monitoring surveys of environmental *** study examined the characteristics and patterns of marine macroalgal communities in the Yellow Sea off the western coast of *** were analyzed for the number of species,biomass,and coverage ratio by macroalgal *** the study period,82 macroalgal species(10 green algae,17 brown algae,and 55 red algae)were identified at the five study sites,with the highest number of species found at Gwanrido and Uido(both containing 41 species)and the lowest at Daeijakdo(27 species).The average biomass(via dry weight)was 98.63 g/m^(2),consisting of green algae(8.39 g/m^(2)),brown algae(35.08 g/m^(2)),and red algae(55.16 g/m^(2)).The dominant macroalgae species in terms of biomass were Corallina pilulifera,Sargassum thunbergii,and Ulva australis in the intertidal zones,and Botryocladia wrightii and Gelidium elegans in the subtidal ***,evenness,and diversity indices based on the biomass of abundant species were 5.08,0.65,and 2.30,respectively,over the entire study *** on the evaluation of the environmental states by the community indices,overall,the Ecological Evaluation Index of macroalgae communities in the study area was marked as“Good-Moderate”,but was determined as“ModerateLow”at several sites during *** results can be a direct approach in the assessment of coastal habitats in which anthropogenic as well as climate change influences persist.

关键词： macroalgae Yellow Sea ecological state groups ecological index Ecological Evaluation Index(EEI) community variable

High Na-ion conductivity andmechanical integrity of anion-exchanged polymeric hydrogel electrolytes for flexible sodium ion hybrid energy storage

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SusMat 2024年第1期4卷 140-153页

作者： JungWoo Hong Harpalsinh H.Rana jeong Hee Park Jun Su Kim Sang Joon Lee Gun Jang Tae Hoon Kang Kang Ho Shin Sang Ha Baek Wooseok Yang Kwang Ho Kim Ju-Hyuk Lee Ho seok Park School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea Clean Energy Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)SeoulRepublic of Korea KIST-SKKU Carbon-Neutral Research Center Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)SuwonRepublic of Korea SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology(SIEST) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea COSMOS LAB/92 Jomaru-ro 385beon-gilBucheon-siRepublic of Korea SKKU Advanced Institute of Nano Technology(SAINT) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea Department of Health Sciences and Technology Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology(SAIHST)Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea

The polymeric gel electrolytes are attractive owing to their higher ionic conductivities than those of dry polymer electrolytes and lowered water activity for enlarged potential ***,the ionic conductivity and mechanical strength of the Na-ion conducting polymeric gel electrolytes are limited by below 20 mS cm−1 and 2.2 ***,we demonstrate Na-ion conducting and flexible polymeric hydrogel electrolytes of the chemically coupled poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride)-dextrin-N,N′-methylene-bisacrylamide film immersed in NaClO_(4) solution(ex-DDA-Dex+NaClO_(4))for flexible sodium-ion hybrid capacitors(f-NIHC).In particular,the anion exchange reaction and synergistic interaction of ex-DDA-Dex with the optimum ClO_(4)−enable to greatly improve the ionic conductivity up to 27.63 mS cm−1 at 25◦C and electrochemical stability window up to 2.6 V,whereas the double networking structure leads to achieve both the mechanical strength(7.48 MPa)and softness of hydrogel ***,the f-NIHCs with the ex-DDA-Dex+NaClO_(4) achieved high specific and high-rate capacities of 192.04 F g^(−1)at 500 mA g^(−1)and 116.06 F g^(−1)at 10000 mA g^(−1),respectively,delivering a large energy density of 120.03Wh kg^(−1)at 906Wkg^(−1)and long cyclability of 70%over 500 cycles as well as demonstrating functional operation under mechanical stresses.

关键词： anion exchange chemistry flexible energy storage hybrid energy storage hydrogel electrolytes renewable electrolytes sodium storage

Catalpa bignonioides extract improves exercise performance through regulation of growth and metabolism in skeletal muscles

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第2期14卷 47-54页

作者： Hoibin jeong Dong-joo Lee Sung-Pil Kwon seonJu Park Song-Rae Kim Seung Hyun Kim Jae-Il Park Deug-chan Lee Kyung-Min Choi WonWoo Lee Ji-Won Park Bohyun Yun Su-Hyeon Cho Kil-Nam Kim seoul Center Korea Basic Science InstituteSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Chuncheon Center Korea Basic Science InstituteChuncheon 24341Republic of Korea Research&Development Center Chungdam CDC JNPharm LLC.Chuncheon 24341Republic of Korea Department of Biomedical Technology Kangwon National UniversityChuncheon 24341Republic of Korea Yonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences College of PharmacyYonsei UniversityIncheon 21983Republic of Korea Gwangju Center Korea Basic Science InstituteGwangju 61751Republic of Korea Honam National Institute of Biological Resources 99Gohadoan-gilMokpo-siJeollanam-do58762Republic of Korea Department of Bio-analysis Science University of Science&TechnologyDaejeon34113Republic of Korea

Objective:To evaluate the effects of Catalpa bignonioides fruit extract on the promotion of muscle growth and muscular capacity in vitro and in ***:Cell viability was measured using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide *** proliferation was assessed using a 5-bromo-2’-deoxyuridine(BrdU)assay *** blot analysis was performed to determine the protein expressions of related *** effects of Catalpa bignonioides extract were investigated in mice using the treadmill exhaustion test and whole-limb grip strength *** composition analysis was performed using high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC).Results:Catalpa bignonioides extract increased the proliferation of C2C12 mouse myoblasts by activating the Akt/mTOR signaling *** also induced metabolic changes,increasing the number of mitochondria and glucose metabolism by phosphorylating adenosine monophosphate-activated protein *** an in vivo study,the extract-treated mice showed improved motor abilities,such as muscular endurance and grip ***,HPLC analysis showed that vanillic acid may be the main component of the Catalpa bignonioides extract that enhanced muscle ***:Catalpa bignonioides improves exercise performance through regulation of growth and metabolism in skeletal muscles,suggesting its potential as an effective natural agent for improving muscular strength.

关键词： Catalpa bignonioides Skeletal muscle Cell proliferation Mitochondria Energy metabolism C2C12

A novel method to collect sperm from brood parasitic cuckoos:Urodeum stimulation(UroS)method

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Avian Research 2023年第2期14卷 298-303页

作者： Heesoo Lee Hae-Ni Kim Jun-seo Go Myeong-Chan Cha seongho Yun Sue-jeong Jin Jin-Won Lee jeong-Chil Yoo Korea Institute of Ornithology Kyung Hee UniversitySeoul02447Republic of Korea Department of Biology Kyung Hee UniversitySeoul02447Republic of Korea

Sperm competition has been studied in numerous species as a representative example of postcopulatory sexual selection,where sampling sperm from male is the most basic and important *** collection can be tricky in birds,however,because unlike mammals,the genitals of birds are generally latent in the cloacal region and their characteristics vary among *** methods to collect sperm from different birds have been tested,such as cloacal massage,feces collection,and electro-stimulation,but their applicability varies depending on *** this study,we introduced the urodeum stimulation method(UroS method)to collect sperm from Cuculus cuckoos,such as the Common Cuckoo(***).These species are expected to have interesting patterns of pair bonding and sperm competition because of their unique breeding strategy called brood parasitism;however,it remains *** this study,we described the application of our new method to expel semen from male common cuckoos,measured the volume of semen collected,checked the presence of sperm in the semen sample,and finally estimated its success rate among 82 *** were successfully collected from 76 cuckoos(approximately 93%)and the colors and volumes of the samples were very *** was present in 43 of these samples(57%),showing a sperm observation rate approximately twice as high as that of the conventional cloacal massage *** believe that this novel method will contribute to a better understanding of postcopulatory sexual selection in avian brood parasites and facilitate the process of sperm collection and artificial insemination in other medium-sized birds.

关键词： Brood parasitism Cuculus cuckoos Semen collection Sexual selection Sperm competition