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Dyslipidemia.in a.ults with Type 2 Dia.etes in a.Rura. Community in Ga.a.ougou, Ma.i: a.Cross-Sectiona. Study

Journa. of Dia.etes Mellitus 2024年第2期14卷 133-152页

作者： a.doula.e Dia.a.a.Djibril Ma.a.ou Couliba.y Drissa.Kone Ma.a.a. Tra.re Drissa.Kona.é Dicko S. Ba.i Ouma. Ka.sogue Djeneba.Sylla.Fa.ouma.a.Gniné Fofa.a.Oudou Dia.a.é Ma.ia. Tra.re Ibra.im a.toine Niea.ta. Ka.y Keїta.Ma.a.ou Dia.ra.Olivia.Smith Jia. Li Cheickna.Cisse Ta.ib Yusuf a.ba. Crysta. Zheng Segun Fa.umo Ka.sim Tra.re Ma.a.ou Wele Ma.a.a.ou Dia.ité Seydou O. Doumbia.jeffrey G. Sha.fer University of Sciences Techniques and Technologies of Bamako Bamako Mali Na.iona. Federa.ion of Community Hea.th a.socia.ions Bamako Mali Depa.tment of Tropica. Medicine Medical Microbiology & Pharmacology John A. Burns School of Medicine University of Hawaii Manoa Honolulu USA Depa.tment Biosta.istics a.d Da.a.Science School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Tulane University New Orleans USA Depa.tment of Biotechnology a.d Computer Science Burhani College Mazgaon Mumbai India School of Medicine Tulane University New Orleans USA Medica. Resea.ch Council Uganda Virus Research Institute Entebbe Uganda London School of Hygiene a.d Tropica. Medicine London UK Depa.tement of Biochemistry a.d Genetics Duquesne University College of Medicine Pittsburgh USA

Dyslipidemia.is a.disorder where a.norma.ly lipid concentra.ions circula.e in the bloodstrea.. The disorder is common in type 2 dia.etics (T2D) a.d is linked with T2D comorbidities, pa.ticula.ly ca.diova.cula. disea.e. Dyslipidemia.in T2D is typica.ly cha.a.terized by eleva.ed pla.ma.triglyceride a.d low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels. There is a.significa.t ga. in the litera.ure rega.ding dyslipidemia.in rura. pa.ts of a.rica. where lipid profiles ma. not be ca.tured through routine surveilla.ce. This study a.med to cha.a.terize the preva.ence a.d demo-gra.hic profile of dyslipidemia.in T2D in the rura. community of Ga.a.ougou, Ma.i. We performed a.cross-sectiona. study of 104 subjects with T2D in Ga.a.ougou between November 2021 a.d Ma.ch 2022. Demogra.hic a.d lipid profiles were collected through cross-sectiona. surveys a.d serologica. a.a.yses. The overa.l preva.ence of dyslipidemia.in T2D pa.ients wa. 87.5% (91/104), which did not differ by sex (P = .368). High low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) wa. the most common lipid a.norma.ity (78.9%, [82/104]). Dyslipidemia.wa. a.socia.ed with a.e a.d hypertension sta.us (P = .013 a.d.036, respectively). High tota. a.d high LDL-C pa.a.eters were significa.tly a.socia.ed with hypertension (P = .029 a.d .006, respectively). In low-resource settings such a. rura. Ma.i, there is a.critica. need to improve infra.tructure for routine dyslipidemia.screening to guide its prevention a.d intervention a.proa.hes. The high ra.es of dyslipidemia.observed in Ga.da.ougou, consistent with concomita.t increa.es in ca.diova.cula. disea.es in a.rica.suggest tha. lipid profile a.sessments should be incorpora.ed into routine medica. ca.e for T2D pa.ients in a.rica. rura. settings.

关键词： Cholesterol Cross-Sectiona. Study Dyslipidemia Lipids Ma.i Type 2 Dia.etes

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a. the Edge(a.wa.s):a. Interview with jeffrey Schna.p

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Journa. of Foreign La.gua.es a.d Cultures 2022年第2期6卷 10-18页

作者： jeffrey Schna.p Ha.va.d University

In this interview,jeffrey Schna.p conceptua.izes Digita. Huma.ities,Knowledge Design a.d Experimenta. Huma.ities,seen a. innova.ive fra.eworks,a.med a. propitia.ing a.ra.ica.ly new understa.ding of the current cha.lenges of the contempora.y *** overwhelming presence of digita. media.a.d a.tificia. intelligence is scrutinized by Schna.p in order to produce theory litera.ly a. the edge.

关键词： Digita. Huma.ities Knowledge Design Cura.orship Experimenta. Huma.ities

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Beyond dichotomies in species a.d specia.ion

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Na.iona. Science Review 2022年第12期9卷 15-17页

作者： jeffrey L.Feder Pa.rik Nosil Depa.tment of Biologica. Sciences University of Notre Dame Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive University MontpellierCNRS EPHE IRD

Specia.ion is not a. mysterious a. D a.win once described it [1].Nevertheless,importa.t questions *** discussed by Wu[2] a.d highlighted in a.series of pa.ers in Na.iona. Science Review (NSR),these issues equa.e with imposing dichotomous perspectives on specia.ion,when the na.ure of species a.d the processes crea.ing them ca. complica.e discrete ca.egoriza.ion.

关键词： DIVERGENCE EVOLUTION a.a.Ta.ION INVERSIONS CONTINUUM Ra.E

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Sizing up fea.ure descriptors for ma.romolecula. ma.hine lea.ning with polymeric bioma.eria.s

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npj Computa.iona. Ma.eria.s 2023年第1期9卷 1287-1296页

作者： Sa.a.tha.Stua.t jeffrey Wa.chorn Fra.k X.Gu Institute of Biomedica. Engineering University of TorontoTorontoOntarioCanada Depa.tment of Chemica. Engineering a.d a.plied Chemistry University of TorontoTorontoOntarioCanada

It ha. proved cha.lenging to represent the beha.ior of polymeric ma.romolecules a. ma.hine lea.ning fea.ures for bioma.eria. intera.tion *** a.e severa. a.proa.hes to this representa.ion,yet no consensus for a.universa. representa.iona. fra.ework,in pa.t due to the sensitivity of bioma.romolecula. intera.tions to polymer *** help na.iga.e the process of fea.ure engineering,we provide a. overview of popula. cla.ses of da.a.representa.ions for polymeric bioma.eria. ma.hine lea.ning while discussing their merits a.d ***,increa.ing the a.cessibility of polymeric bioma.eria. fea.ure engineering knowledge will contribute to the goa. of a.celera.ing clinica. tra.sla.ion from bioma.eria.s discovery.

关键词： properties prediction bioma.eria.s

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Epidemiology a.d risk fa.tors for morta.ity in critica.ly ill pa.ients with pa.crea.ic infection

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Journa. of Intensive Medicine 2024年第1期4卷 81-93页

作者： Ma.ie Dejonckheere Ma.simo a.tonelli Kostoula.a.va.iti Koen Blot Ben Crea.hBrown Dyla. Wde La.ge Ja. De Wa.le Mieke Deschepper Ya.im Dikmen George Dimopoulos Christia. Eckma.n Guy Fra.cois Ma.simo Gira.dis Despoina.Koulenti Sonia.La.ea. jeffrey Lipma. Ferna.do Lipovestky Emilio Ma.eda.Philippe Montra.ers a.a. Miksta.ki Josea.tur Pa.va.Cecilia.Pereyra.Jordi Rello Jea.Fra.cois Timsit Dirk Vogela.rs Stijn Blot the a.domina. Sepsis Study(a.SeS)group on beha.f of the Tria.s Group of the Europea. Society of Intensive Ca.e Medicine Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine a.d Pedia.rics Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesGhent UniversityGhentBelgium Depa.tment of a.esthesiology Intensive Care and Emergency MedicineFondazione Policlinico Universitario A.Gemelli IRCCSRomeItaly UniversitàCa.tolica.del Sa.ro Cuore RomeItaly Intensive Ca.e Unit Papageorgiou University Affiliated HospitalThessaloníkiGreece Depa.tment of Epidemiology a.d Public Hea.th SciensanoIxellesBelgium Surrey Periopera.ive a.a.sthetic Critica. Ca.e Colla.ora.ive Resea.ch Group(SPa.eR) Royal Surrey County HospitalGuildfordUK Depa.tment of Clinica. a.d Experimenta. Medicine University of SurreyGuildfordUK Depa.tment of Intensive Ca.e Medicine University Medical Center UtrechtUniversity UtrechtUtrechtthe Netherlands Depa.tment of Intensive Ca.e Medicine Ghent University HospitalGhentBelgium Da.a.Science Institute Ghent University HospitalGhentBelgium Depa.tment of a.esthesiology a.d Rea.ima.ion Cerrahpasa School of MedicineIstanbul University-CerrahpasaIstanbulTurkey rd Depa.tment of Critica. Ca.e “EVGENIDIO”HospitalNational and Kapodistrian University of AthensAthensGreece Depa.tment of Genera. Visceral and Thoracic SurgeryKlinikum Hannoversch-MuendenGoettingen UniversityGöttingenGermany Division of Scientific a.fa.rs-Resea.ch European Society of Intensive Care MedicineBrusselsBelgium a.esthesia.a.d Intensive Ca.e Depa.tment University Hospital of ModenaModenaItaly UQ Centre for Clinica. Resea.ch Faculty of MedicineThe University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLDAustralia nd Critica. Ca.e Depa.tment Attikon University HospitalAthensGreece Depa.tment of Nursing Faculty of EducationHealth and Social WorkUniversity College GhentGhentBelgium Ja.ieson Tra.ma.Institute The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLDAustralia Nimes University Hospita. University of MontpellierNimesFrance Critica. Ca.e Depa.tment Hospital of the Interamerican Open University(UAI)Buenos AiresArgentina Surgica. Critica. Ca.e Department of AnesthesiaHospital Universitario

Ba.kground:The a.SeS-cla.sifica.ion defines specific phenotypes of pa.ients with intra.a.domina. infection ba.ed on the(1)setting of infection onset(community-a.quired,ea.ly onset,or la.e-onset hospita.-a.quired),(2)presence or a.sence of either loca.ized or diffuse peritonitis,a.d(3)severity of disea.e expression(infection,sepsis,or septic shock).This cla.sifica.ion system demonstra.ed relia.le risk stra.ifica.ion in intensive ca.e unit(ICU)pa.ients with intra.a.domina. *** study a.med to describe the epidemiology of ICU pa.ients with pa.crea.ic infection a.d a.sess the rela.ionship between the components of the a.SeS-cla.sifica.ion a.d ***:This wa. a.seconda.y a.a.ysis of a. interna.iona. observa.iona. study(“a.SeS”)investiga.ing ICU pa.ients with intra.a.domina. *** pa.ients with pa.crea.ic infection were included in this a.a.ysis(n=165).Morta.ity wa. defined a. ICU morta.ity within 28 da.s of observa.ion for pa.ients discha.ged ea.lier from the *** with morta.ity were a.sessed using logistic regression a.a.ysis a.d reported a. odds ra.io(OR)a.d 95%confidence interva.(CI).Results:The overa.l morta.ity wa. 35.2%(n=58).The independent risk fa.tors for morta.ity included older a.e(OR=1.03,95%CI:1.0 to 1.1 P=0.023),loca.ized peritonitis(OR=4.4,95%CI:1.4 to 13.9 P=0.011),a.d persistent signs of infla.ma.ion a. da. 7(OR=9.5,95%CI:3.8 to 23.9,Pa.ter the implementa.ion of a.ditiona. source control interventions within the first week(OR=4.0,95%CI:1.3 to 12.2,P=0.013).Gra.nega.ive ba.teria.were most frequently isola.ed(n=58,49.2%)without clinica.ly releva.t differences in microbia. etiology between survivors a.d ***:In pa.crea.ic infection,a.cha.lenging source/da.a.e control a.d ongoing pa.crea.ic infla.ma.ion a.pea. to be the strongest contributors to a. unfa.ora.le short-term *** this limited series,essentia.s of the a.SeS-cla.sifica.ion,such a. the setting of infection onset,diffuse

关键词： Pa.crea.ic infection Intensive ca.e unit Morta.ity Intra.a.domina. infection Sepsis

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Effect of a.tificia. Intelligence on Socia. Trust in a.erica. Institutions

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Journa. of Socia. Computing 2023年第3期4卷 221-231页

作者： a.drew Collins Ja.on jeffrey Jones the Depa.tment of Sociology Stony Brook UniversityStony BrookNY 11790USA

In recent deca.es,socia. scientists ha.e deba.ed declining levels of trust in a.erica. *** the sa.e time,ma.y a.erica. institutions a.e coming under scrutiny for their use of a.tificia. intelligence(a.)*** pa.er a.a.yzes the results of a.survey experiment over a.na.iona.ly representa.ive sa.ple to ga.ge the effect tha. the use of a. ha. on the a.erica. public’s trust in their socia. institutions,including government,priva.e corpora.ions,police precincts,a.d *** find tha. a.tificia. intelligence systems were a.socia.ed with significa.t trust pena.ties when used by a.erica. police precincts,compa.ies,a.d *** pena.ties were especia.ly strong for a.erica. police precincts a.d,in most ca.es,were nota.ly stronger tha. the trust pena.ties a.socia.ed with the use of sma.tphone a.ps,implicit bia. tra.ning,ma.hine lea.ning,a.d mindfulness ***’trust in institutions tends to be nega.ively impa.ted by the use of new *** there a.e significa.t va.ia.ions in trust between different pa.rings of institutions a.d tools,genera.ly spea.ing,institutions which use a. suffer the most significa.t loss of *** government a.encies a.e a.nota.le exception here,receiving a.sma.l but puzzling boost in trust when a.socia.ed with the use of a. systems.

关键词： socia. trust a.tificia. intelligence(a.) a.gorithm a.ersion

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a.review of the origin of equia.ed gra.ns during solidifica.ion under mecha.ica. stirring,vibra.ion,electroma.netic,electric-current,a.d ultra.onic trea.ments

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Journa. of Ma.eria.s Science & Technology 2023年第13期144卷 243-265页

作者： Na.a.iva.uni Ba.a.ubra.a.i jeffrey Venezuela.Da.id StJohn Gui Wa.g Ma.thew Da.gusch Centre for a.va.ced Ma.eria.s Processing a.d Ma.ufa.turing(a.Pa.) School of Mechanical and Mining EngineeringUniversity of QueenslandSt.LuciaQLD 4072Australia

Refinement of gra.ns a.d intermeta.lic pha.es in the a.-solidified a.loy structure offers uniform struc-tura. properties,elimina.es or minimizes common solidifica.ion defects,including segrega.ion a.d hot cra.king,a.d improves thermomecha.ica. processing of wrought *** processing by a. externa. field is a. efficient process for a.hieving refinement of the solidifica.ion structure of a. a.d Mg a.loys without a.tering the a.loy composition.a.wide ra.ge of melt processing methods a.d solidifica.ion stud-ies(conventiona.,directiona.,a.d in-situ a.proa.hes)ha.e been reported in the litera.ure tha. explore the mecha.ism of *** the domina.t gra.n refinement mecha.ism ha. been a.focus of most investiga.ions beca.se significa.t va.ia.ions exist a.cording to the ca.ting conditions a.d the type of a.plied externa. *** origin of fine gra.ns occurs through either one or a.combina.ion of heterogenous nuclea.ion,fra.menta.ion of dendrites a.d gra.ns formed a.d then sepa.a.ed from the surfa.e of the melt a.d mould wa.l under vibra.ion or *** first pa.t of this review describes the prominent externa. field techniques a.d the mecha.isms proposed for the origin of fine *** second pa.t critica.ly compa.es the current understa.ding of these gra.n refinement mecha.isms to de-termine differences a.d commona.ities to identify the fa.tors tha. promote the forma.ion of equia.ed zones occupying a.la.ge volume fra.tion of the ca.ting.

关键词： Gra.n refinement Solidifica.ion Melt processing Equia.ed gra.ns Intermeta.lic refinement

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数字人文路径下的现代主义期刊研究与教学——以《小评论》为例

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数字人文研究 2024年第1期4卷 86-104页

作者：杰弗里·德鲁因王江(译) 美国塔尔萨大学重庆大学外国语学院

数字人文视域下的文学研究通常呈现出两种倾向:一种是对大规模数据集进行宏观层面的“远读”,另一种则是对单部作品的语言特性进行微观分析。其中,“大数据”项目利用软件对数百万卷期刊的出版数据或文学语料所构成的大规模数据集进行... 详细信息

数字人文视域下的文学研究通常呈现出两种倾向:一种是对大规模数据集进行宏观层面的“远读”,另一种则是对单部作品的语言特性进行微观分析。其中,“大数据”项目利用软件对数百万卷期刊的出版数据或文学语料所构成的大规模数据集进行可视化处理,进而揭示出学者们单凭自身的穷尽式阅读难以获知的各种历史模式。然而,这类方法无法深度阅读文学文本。与此同时,基于文本挖掘的微观分析也呈现出类似的优缺点。因此,本章旨在探索一种融合之道,即综合运用这两种方法解读1918年9月刊的《小评论》。

关键词：一战网络分析文本挖掘数据可视化语义标记

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Effect of host-cocoon ma.s on a.ult size in the seconda.y hyperpa.a.itoid wa.p, Pteroma.us semotus （Hymenoptera. Pteroma.ida.）

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Insect Science 2012年第3期19卷 383-390页

作者： jeffrey a. Ha.vey a.ex Gumovsky Rieta.Gols Netherla.ds Institute of Ecology Department of Terrestrial Ecology Wageningen The Netherlands Schma.ha.sen Institute of Zoology Kiev Ukraine La.ora.ory of Entomology Plant Science Group Wageningen University Wageningen The Netherlands

Pa.a.itoids ha.e long proven to be model orga.isms in studying resourcerela.ed constra.nts on imma.ure development. Here we exa.ine the rela.ionship between host cocoon （= pupa.） size in the grega.ious endopa.a.itoid wa.p, Cotesia.glomera.a. a.d development time a.d a.ult size in the solita.y idiobiont hyperpa.a.itoid, Pteroma.us semotus. Little is known a.out the biology or ecology of this ecto-hyperpa.a.itoid species, a.though it is one of the ma.or seconda.y hyperpa.a.itoids of C. glomera.a. The size of the a.ult wa.p cova.ied with the size of the host cocoon a. pa.a.itism. Moreover, fema.e wa.ps were la.ger tha. ma.e wa.ps for a.given cocoon size. a.ult wa.ps ha.e rema.ka.ly long life-spa.s, 3 months on a.era.e. Longevity did not significa.tly differ with sex. We a.so exa.ined how la.va. of P. semotus exclude other potentia. competitors. P. semotus is prota.drous, with fema.es ta.ing significa.tly longer to complete their development tha. ma.es. In experiments where severa. eggs of P. semotus were pla.ed on individua. pupa. of C. glomera.a. newly ha.ched hyperpa.a.itoid la.va. moved ra.idly over the surfa.e of the host a.d destroyed the eggs of a.y conspecifics by biting them before they would initia.e feeding on host tissues. Our results a.e discussed in rela.ion to those with other studies with solita.y ichneumonid idiobiont hyperpa.a.itoids of C. glomera.a.

关键词： Cotesia.glomera.a growth idiobiont longevity prota.dry tra.e-off

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Expedient seconda.y functions of flexible piezoelectrics for biomedica. energy ha.vesting

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Bioa.tive Ma.eria.s 2023年第4期22卷 291-311页

作者： Yua. Wa.g Min Hong jeffrey Venezuela.Ting Liu Ma.thew Da.gusch Centre for a.va.ced Ma.eria.s Processing a.d Ma.ufa.turing(a.Pa.) The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQueensland4072Australia Centre for Future Ma.eria.s University of Southern QueenslandSpringfieldQueensland4300Australia

Flexible piezoelectrics rea.ise the conversion between mecha.ica. movements a.d electrica. power by conforma.ly a.ta.hing onto curvilinea. surfa.es,which a.e promising for energy ha.vesting of biomedica. devices due to their susta.na.le body movements a.d/or *** seconda.y functions of flexible piezoelectric energy ha.vesters is becoming increa.ingly significa.t in recent yea.s via.a.ming a. issues tha. ca.not be a.dressed or mitiga.ed by merely increa.ing piezoelectric *** issues include loose interfa.ia. conta.t a.d pucker genera.ion by stretching,power shorta.e or insta.ility induced by ina.equa.e mecha.ica. energy,a.d prema.ure function degenera.ion or fa.lure ca.sed by fa.igue fra.ture a.ter cyclic ***,the expedient seconda.y functions of flexible piezoelectrics to mitiga.e a.ove issues a.e reviewed,including stretcha.ility,hybrid energy ha.vesting,a.d *** ha.e been devoted to understa.ding the sta.e-of-the-a.t stra.egies a.d their mecha.isms of a.hieving seconda.y functions ba.ed on piezoelectric *** link between structura. cha.a.teristic a.d function performa.ce is unra.elled by providing insights into ca.efully selected *** rema.ning cha.lenges of developing seconda.y functions a.e proposed in the end with corresponding *** current work hopes to help a.d inspire future resea.ch in this promising field focusing on developing the seconda.y functions of flexible piezoelectric energy ha.vesters.

关键词： Flexible piezoelectrics Stretcha.le Hybrid energy ha.vesting Self-hea.ing

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