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Multi-Elemental Analysis and 2D Image Mapping within Roots, Leaves and Seeds from O. glaberrima Rice Plants Using Micro-PIXE Technique

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World Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology 2024年第2期14卷 97-106页

作者： Alassane Traore Anna Ndiaye Christopher Bongani Mtshali Manneh Baboucarr jean Paul Latyr Faye Daouda Mbodj Kandiaba Traore Tapha Gueye Ababacar Sadikhe Ndao Département de Physique Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Université Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar Senegal Département de Chimie Faculté des Sciences et Techniques Université Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar Senegal Tandetron Laboratory IBA Group iThemba LABS Cape Town South Africa Africa Rice Center St. Louis Senegal

Understanding metal accumulation at organ level in roots, leaves and seeds in O. glaberrima (OG) is crucial for improving physiological and metabolic aspects in growing Asian and African rice in salted areas. The micro-analytical imaging techniques are required to reveal its accumulation and distribution within plant tissues. PIXE studies have been performed to determine different elements in rice plants. The existing microbeam analytical technique at the iThemba LABS will be applied for the 2D image mapping of fresh rice tissues to perform a concentration of low atomic mass elements (such as Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ca, Ti, Mn, Fe, Cu, Br, Zn and K) with detection limits of typically 1-10 μg/g. Comparison of the distribution of the elements between leaves, root and seed samples using uptake and distribution of elements in particular environmental conditions with potential amount of salt in water have been performed. We are also expecting to indicate metal exclusion as salt tolerance strategies from leaves, root, and seed compartments using matrix correlation between samples and between elements on rice species.

关键词： PIXE 2D Mapping Rice Concentration Elemental Analysis

Homogenization of Hyperbolic Damped Stochastic Wave Equations

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2018年第2期34卷 233-254页

作者： Aurelien FOUETIO jean louis WOUKENG Department of Mathematics and Computer Science University of Dschang P.O. Box 67 Dschang Cameroon Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing ( IWR) University of Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 205 69120 Heidelberg Germany

For a family of linear hyperbolic damped stochastic wave equations with rapidly oscillating coefficients, we establish the homogenization result by using the sigma-convergence method. This is achieved under an abstrac... 详细信息

关键词： Algebras with mean value stochastic hyperbolic partial differential equations Wiener process sigma-convergence

Early hemodynamic resuscitation of septic shock:what do the new Surviving Sepsis Campaign guidelines really provide?

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Journal of Intensive Medicine 2022年第1期2卷 1-2页

作者： jean-louis Teboul Olfa Hamzaoui Service de Médecine Intensive-Réanimation Hôpital BicêtreAP-HPUniversitéParis-SaclayInserm S_999Le Kremlin-BicêtreFrance Service de Réanimation Polyvalente Hôpital Antoine BéclèreAP-HPUniversitéParis-SaclayClamartFrance

A new version of the Surviving Sepsis Campaign(SSC)guide-lines for sepsis and septic shock[1]has been published a few months *** this editorial,we aim to focus on similarities and differences between the 2021 and 2016 SSC guidelines,[2]in terms of hemodynamic *** first striking differ-ence concerns blood lactate *** is now suggested to guide resuscitation to decrease serum lactate but not normal-ize it as previously ***,as stated in an editorial by Hernandez and Teboul,“since non-hypoperfusion-related causes of hyperlactatemia might predominate in an unknown number of patients,aiming at strictly normalizing lactate might lead to excessive resuscitation with inherent fluid and vasopressor over-load,and eventually to increased morbidity and mortality”.[3]In a recent multicenter randomized controlled trial in septic shock called ANDROMEDA-SHOCK,an early resuscitation strat-egy guided on capillary refill time(CRT)was shown to result in lesser organ dysfunction at 72 h than a strategy based on decrease in blood lactate.[4]In a subsequent Bayesian analysis of ANDROMEDA-SHOCK,the CRT-based strategy was shown to reduce mortality as compared to the lactate-based strategy.[5]These data support the new SSC recommendations stating that CRT can be used to guide resuscitation.[1]

关键词： resuscitation mortality shock

Exploring Sequence Space to Design Controllable G-Quadruplex Topology Switches

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CCS Chemistry 2022年第9期4卷 3036-3050页

作者： Jielin Chen Mingpan Cheng Petr Stadlbauer JiříŠponer jean-louis Mergny Huangxian Ju Jun Zhou State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023 Institute of Biophysics of the Czech Academy of Sciences Královopolská135Brno 61265 Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute(CATRIN)Palacky University OlomoucŠlechtitelů241/27Olomouc–Holice 78371 Laboratoire d’Optique et Biosciences Ecole PolytechniqueCNRSINSERMInstitut Polytechnique de ParisPalaiseau 91128

As nonclassical nucleic acid structures,G-quadruplexes(G4s)not only play important roles in gene regulation and stability maintenance,but are also widely used in *** diversity is one of the main factors explaining the popularity of G4s,but a comprehensive and integrated study of different factors determining G4 structural versatility is currently lacking.

关键词： G-quadruplex G-quadruplex topology Gswitch sequence composition structural versatility

The Séchilienne (France) Landslide:a Non-typical Progressive Failure Implying Major Risks

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Journal of Mountain Science 2011年第2期8卷 117-123页

作者： jean-louis DURVILLE Christophe BONNARD Pierre POTHERAT Conseil général de l'environnement et du développement durable Paris France Independent expert PBBG SA Lausanne Switzerland Centred'études techniques de l'équipement Lyon France

The National Road RN 91 has been threatened for about twenty-five years by a huge landslide, located 25 km south-east to the town of Grenoble (France). If several million cubic meters of rock fall down, the debris will dam the valley. Then the failure of the dam by overtopping and rapid erosion might result in a catastrophic flood and dramatic consequences for human life, environment and economy throughout the valley. The paper presents the hazard assessment based on geological and hydrological surveys, including small scale hydraulic tests, as well as the risk evaluation that has been performed. The risk management relies first upon a high level monitoring and an emergency plan; various mitigation strategies have been considered.

关键词：风险评估渐进破坏法国非典型滑坡人类生活流域经济水文调查

H2/CO/air premixed and partially premixed flame structure at different pressures based on reaction limit analysis

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Science Bulletin 2018年第19期63卷 1260-1266页

作者： Zaigang Liu Wenjun Kong jean-louis Consalvi Wenhu Han Key Laboratory of Light-Duty Gas-Turbine Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China School of Engineering Sciences. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China IUSTI UMR 7343 Aix-Marseille Universite CNRS Marseille 13453 France

Premixed and partially premixed flames (PPFs) of H2/CO/air syngas are studied numerically to investigate the effect of pressure on syngas PPF structure. Chemical characteristics of the syngas flame at different pressures are investigated based on reaction limit analysis using a one-dimensional configuration. The results show that CO affects the syngas reaction limits through both physical effects that consist mainly in dilution and chemical effects that are related to both R23 (CO+OH=CO2+H) and HCO pathway. In particular, the HCO pathway weakens the flame at low pressures due to the chain-terminating effect of R25 (HCO+O2=CO+HO2) and R26 (HCO+H=CO+H2), and enhances the flame at high pressures because of the contribution of R25 to the HO2chain-branching process. These CO chemical characteristics are also observed in the premixed zone of 50%H2+50%CO syngas PPFs whereas only R23 is important in the non-premixed zone.

关键词：火焰结构低压力反应化学特征化学效果 PPF HCO HO2

Rainfall and Temperature Variations over Burkina Faso: Possible Influence of Geomagnetic Activity, Solar Activity and Associated Energies from 1975 to 2020

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Atmospheric and Climate Sciences 2022年第4期12卷 603-612页

作者： Yacouba Sawadogo Somaïla Koala jean louis Zerbo Laboratoire de Matériaux d’Héliophysique et Environnement (La.M.H.E) Université Nazi Boni Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences Exactes et Appliquées (UFR/SEA) Université Nazi Boni Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso

This study investigates climatic parameters (rainfall, and temperature) over Burkina Faso and the possible role of solar activity and its induced energies. Through morphological investigations, we analyzed solar activity indices (sunspot number, IMF, PC index, Cosmic rays) over the last three solar cycles (1975-2020). Results about interplanetary heating show that joule heating is well correlated with the dynamic pressure of the solar plasma. Climate parameters (rainfall, Temperature) variabilities are modulated by disturbances in solar activity: 1) quiet solar characterized by a drop in solar plasma’s parameters is associated with important cloud cover and consequently bring important rainfall which chills terrestrial atmosphere, 2) active solar characterized by important input energy is associated with weak incident cosmic ray consequently with low cloudiness which brings warming. Thus, the possible natural link can be suggested between solar activity and climatic parameters even if it is not the only factor of global warming.

关键词： Temperature Rainfall Solar Activity Geomagnetic Activity Climate Burkina Faso

Seasonal Variations of Solar Wind Parameters during Solar Cycles 23 and 24

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2022年第9期12卷 1527-1546页

作者： Somaïla Koala Yacouba Sawadogo jean louis Zerbo Laboratoire de Matériaux d’Héliophysique et Environnement (La.M.H.E) ED/ST Université Nazi BONI Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences Exactes et Appliquées (UFR/SEA) Université Nazi BONI Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso

In this paper, we analyzed diurnal and annual seasonal variations of solar wind parameters such as interplanetary magnetic field (IMF), proton density (N), solar wind speed (V) and solar wind dynamic pressure (Pdym), during the solar cycles 23 and 24. Our study shows that strong geomagnetic disturbances are observed at the equinoxes during both solar cycles. The highest proton densities are observed at solstices during both solar cycles. The greatest solar wind speeds are observed at the equinoxes of solar cycle 23 and at the solstices of solar cycle 24. The highest solar wind dynamic pressures are observed at the solstices of both solar cycles. We also observed an asymmetrical evolution of the seasonal diurnal values of the solar wind parameters during the two cycles, except for the proton density. Our investigations also highlight the fact that the seasonal diurnal values of the solar wind parameters are significant at solar cycle 23 compared to solar cycle 24 characterized by a global weak in solar plasma conditions since the deep minimum that followed the solar cycle 23 leading to an absence of a persistent polar coronal hole. The drop observed in polar field and solar winds parameters during solar cycle 24 is reproduced on seasons (solstices and equinoxes). The solar cycle 23 and 24 appear to be two magnetically opposite solar cycles regardless the time scales.

关键词： Diurnal Seasonal Solar Winds Parameters Variation Solar Cycle

Modelling of Electrical Conductivity of a Silver Plasma at Low Temperature

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Plasma Science and Technology 2016年第8期18卷 812-820页

作者： Pascal ANDRE William BUSSIERE Alain COULBOIS jean-louis GELET David ROCHETTE Université Clermont Auvergne LAEPT MERSEN 15 rue Jacques de Vaucanson

During the working of electrical fuses, inside the fuse element the silver ribbon first begins to melt, to vaporize and then a fuse arc appears between the two separated parts of the element. Second, the electrodes are struck and the burn-back phenomenon takes place. Usually, the silver ribbon is enclosed inside a cavity filled with silica sand. During the vaporization of the fuse element, one can consider that the volume is fixed so that the pressure increase appears to reach pressures higher than atmospheric pressure. Thus, in this paper two pressures, 1 atm and 10 atm, are considered. The electrical field inside the plasma can reach high values since the distance between the cathode surface and the anode surface varies with time. That is to say from zero cm to one cm order. So we consider various electrical fields： 102 V/m, 103 V/m, 5×103 V/m, 104 V/m at atmospheric pressure and 105 V/m at a pressure of 10 atm. This study is made in heavy species temperature range from 2,400 K to 10,000 K. To study the plasma created inside the electric fuse, we first need to determine some characteristics in order to justify some hypotheses. That is to say： are the classical approximations of the thermal plasmas physics justified？ In other words： plasma frequency, the ideality of the plasma, the Debye-Hückel approximation and the drift velocity versus thermal velocity. These characteristics and assumptions are discussed and commented on in this paper. Then, an evaluation of non-thermal equilibrium versus considered electrical fields is given. Finally, considering the high mobility of electrons, we evaluate the electrical conductivities.

关键词： electrical conductivity silver fuses non-ideal plasma Debye-Hiickelapproximation drift velocity thermal velocity thermal non-equilibrium electrical fields