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Influence of Age on the Clinical and Prognostic Features of Tetanus in Mali

International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2021年第3期12卷 77-86页

作者： Mikaï la Kaboré Issa Konaté Yacouba Cissoko jean paul Dembélé Mariam Soumaré Assetou Fofana Dramane Sogoba Oumar Magassouba Hermine Méli Abdoulaye Zaré Mohamed Aly Cissé Bintou Coulibaly Hama Hamidou Issa Fodé Kouyaté Japhet Dembélé Sounkalo Dao Infectious Diseases Department Point “G” University Teaching Hospital Bamako Mali Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology University of Sciences Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB) Bamako Mali Serefo Program University of Sciences Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB) Bamako Mali

Background: The regression of post-vaccination immunity with age exposes elderly subjects to certain infectious diseases, in particular tetanus. The aim was to compare the clinical and prognostic features of tetanus according to the age of patients. Methodology: Analytical study of the files of patients hospitalized for tetanus in the Infectious Diseases Department at Point “G” University Teaching Hospital from 2013 to 2019 with retrospective collection. According to age, three groups of patients were formed: group I (Results: In total, 202 cases of tetanus were recorded or 7.3% of admissions. The mean age was 41.9 ± 15.6 years (range, 6 and 85 years) with a sex ratio of 19.2. According to the age grouping, group II was predominant (79.2%) followed by group III (14.9%) with respective mean ages of 39.2 ± 10.6 and 67.3 ± 6.5 and sex ratio of 39 and 29. Workers (33.3%), farmers (25.8%), traders (19.7%) and drivers (7.1%) represented the most important occupations most at risk. Clinically, bad general condition (p Conclusion: Tetanus is more prevalent in men. Complications and mortality increase with age. It is important to include booster immunization of adults in existing national programs in order to reduce disease-related morbidity and mortality in this age group.

关键词： Tetanus Elderly Clinical Prognosis Mali

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Surgical Myocardial Revascularization in a Sub-Saharan African Country: Indications and Results

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery 2021年第11期11卷 95-103页

作者： Kouassi Antonin Souaga Gnamien Randolph Niava Eric Koutoua Katché Kwadjau Anderson Amani Yoboua Aimé Kirioua-Kamenan jean Calaire Degré Arnau Ekou Aka Roland N’guetta Joseph Kouamé Landry Kohou-Koné Yapo paul Yapo Kouassi Flavien Kendja Kouassi Michel Kangah Cardiovascular Surgery Department of the Abidjan Heart Institute Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Hemodynamics Department of the Abidjan Heart Institute Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department of the Abidjan Heart Institute Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire

Introduction: Despite the advances of interventional catheterization, surgery remains the treatment of choice for some coronary lesions. Objective: To report the indications and results of surgical revascularization of the myocardium at the Abidjan Heart Institute. Patient and Methods: This is a retrospective study of patients with coronary insufficiency who underwent surgical myocardial revascularization between March 2014 and May 2020 in the Cardiovascular Surgery Department of the Abidjan Heart Institute. There were 17 patients, 11 of whom were men (64.7%) and 6 women (35.3%), The mean age of the patients was 57.5 years ± 8.8. All patients were symptomatic with disabling angina in class III of the Canadian Cardiac Society (CCS). This sym- ptomatology had been evolving on average for 5 years and 6 patients had a history of acute coronary syndrome, 2 of whom had undergone prior angioplasty. Coronary angiography revealed mono-truncated (17.6%), bi-truncated (23.5%) and tri-truncated (58.8%) lesions. Results: The patients were operated under cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) 15 cases (88.2%) and off pump in 2 cases (11.8%). They underwent a single bypass in 23.5% of cases, a double bypass in 47.1% of cases and a triple bypass in 29.4% of cases. We observed 3 cases of complications (17.6%), namely transient acute renal failure, mediastinitis and postoperative bleeding. The operative and hospital mortality was nil. After a mean follow-up of 3 ± 1.8 years, all patients were

关键词： Myocardial Revascularization Coronary Surgery Bypass

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Analytical Method to Monitor Industrial Pickling Baths Initially Constituted by HF, HNO<sub>3</sub>

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Journal of Analytical Sciences, Methods and Instrumentation 2017年第4期7卷 116-135页

作者： Brigitte Dustou Laure Latapie Fabien Chauvet jean-Michel Bergerat Theodore Tzedakis LGC UMR CNRS 5503 Université de Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier Toulouse France Airbus Campus 2-Building B23-Module 04-Room 0411 1 Rond-Point Maurice Bellonte Blagnac France

The present study couples the acid/basis titration and the ICP analysis in order to monitor the concentrations of nitric and hydrofluoric acids, and presents into baths used to pickle alloys of titanium or stainless steel, largely employed in the aeronautic industry. The pickling of the alloys releases various metallic cations able to react with HF in order to lead to metal-fluoride complexes and free H+, the last being able to react with the basis. In this study, it was determined: the most significant correlations providing the number of the protons released by the complexation of the metallic cation by the fluoride. The proposed method based on: 1) these correlations;2) the titration pH = f(VKOH) curves;and 3) the content of metallic cations determined by ICP, enables the monitoring of the content of HNO3 and HF into the pickling bath. Assuming that one bath was used for one type of alloy (alloys of Titanium for example, or alloys of stainless steel), then the proposed method appears providing reliable concentration values of both acids as well as metallic cations.

关键词： Pickling Bath Monitoring Mix HF/HNO3 Titration Fluoride-Metallic Cations Complexation Titanium Alloys Pickling Stainless Steel Alloys Pickling

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Molecular phylogeny, morphology, pigment chemistry and ecology in Hygrophoraceae (Agaricales)

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Fungal Diversity 2014年第1期64卷 1-99页

作者： D.jean Lodge Mahajabeen Padamsee P.Brandon Matheny M.Catherine Aime Sharon A.Cantrell David Boertmann Alexander Kovalenko Alfredo Vizzini Bryn T.M.Dentinger paul M.Kirk A.Martyn Ainsworth jean-Marc Moncalvo Rytas Vilgalys Ellen Larsson Robert Lücking Gareth W.Griffith Matthew E.Smith Lorelei L.Norvell Dennis E.Desjardin Scott A.Redhead Clark L.Ovrebo Edgar B.Lickey Enrico Ercole Karen W.Hughes Régis Courtecuisse Anthony Young Manfred Binder Andrew M.Minnis Daniel L.Lindner Beatriz Ortiz-Santana John Haight Thomas Læssøe Timothy J.Baroni József Geml Tsutomu Hattori Center for Forest Mycology Research Northern Research StationUSDA-Forest ServiceLuquilloPR 00773-1377USA Systematics Team Landcare Research231 Morrin RoadAuckland 1072New Zealand Ecology&Evolutionary Biology University of TennesseeKnoxvilleTN 37996-1610USA Department of Botany&Plant Pathology Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907USA Science and Technology Universidad del TuraboGuraboPR 00778-3030USA Department of Bioscience Aarhus UniversityFrederiksborgvej 399DK-4000 RoskildeDenmark Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences 2 Prof.Popov Str.St.Petersburg 197376Russia Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi Universitàdi TorinoViale P.A.Mattioli 2510125 TorinoItaly Mycology Royal Botanic GardensKewRichmondSurrey TW93DSUK Royal Ontario Museum 100 Queen’s ParkTorontoONCanada Biology Department Duke UniversityDurhamNC 27708-0338USA Biological&Environmental Sciences University of GothenburgGöteborgSweden Science&Eduaction Integrative Research&Collections(Botany)The Field Museum of Natural History1400 Lake Shore Dr.ChicagoIL 60605-2496USA University of Wales AberystwythCeredigion SY233DDUK Department of Plant Pathology University of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32611-0680USA Pacific Northwest Mycology Service 6720 NW Skyline BvdPortlandOR 97229-1309USA Department of Biology San Francisco State University1600 Holloway Ave.San FranciscoCA 94132USA National Mycological Herbarium(DAOM) Science and Technology BranchAgriculture&Agri-FoodsCanada960 Carling AvenueOttawaOntarioCanada ONT K1A 0C6 Department of Biology University of Central OklahomaEdmondOK 73034USA Department of Biology Bridgewater College402 E.College St.BridgewaterVA 22812USA Department of Botany Faculty of Pharmaceutical&Biological SciencesLilleFrance 100 Langton Road BlackbuttQld 4306Australia CBS Fungal Biodiversity Centre Evolutionary PhytopathologyInst.of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts&Sciences(KNAW)Uppsalalaan 83584 CT UtrechtThe Netherlands

Molecular phylogenies using 1–4 gene regions and information on ecology,morphology and pigment chemistry were used in a partial revision of the agaric family *** phylogenetically supported genera we recognize here in the Hygrophoraceae based on these and previous analyses are:Acantholichen,Ampulloclitocybe,Arrhenia,Cantharellula,Cantharocybe,Chromosera,Chrysomphalina,Cora,Corella,Cuphophyllus,Cyphellostereum,Dictyonema,Eonema,Gliophorus,Haasiella,Humidicutis,Hygroaster,Hygrocybe,Hygrophorus,Lichenomphalia,Neohygrocybe,Porpolomopsis and Pseudoarmillariella.A new genus that is sister to Chromosera is described as *** were made at the ranks of subfamily,tribe,genus,subgenus,section and *** present three new subfamilies,eight tribes(five new),eight subgenera(one new,one new combination and one ***.),26 sections(five new and three new combinations and two ***.)and 14 subsections(two new,two ***.).Species of Chromosera,Gliophorus,Humidicutis,and Neohygrocybe are often treated within the genus Hygrocybe;we therefore provide valid names in both classification *** used a minimalist approach in transferring genera and creating new names and ***,we retain in the Hygrophoraceae the basal cuphophylloid grade comprising the genera Cuphophyllus,Ampulloclitocybe andCantharocybe,despite weak phylogenetic *** include Aeruginospora and Semiomphalina in Hygrophoraceae based on morphology though molecular data are *** lower hygrophoroid clade is basal to Hygrophoraceae s.s.,comprising the genera Aphroditeola,Macrotyphula,Phyllotopsis,Pleurocybella,Sarcomyxa,Tricholomopsis and Typhula.

关键词： Hygrophoraceae Fungi Revisionary systematics Nomenclatural revision Phylogenetics Pigment chemistry Lamellar trama construction Hymenial morphology Ecology

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Epileptic Seizures in Neonates Treated with Hypothermia for Hypoxo-Ischemic Encephalopathy in Brazzaville, Congo: Types and Evolution

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Neuroscience & Medicine 2023年第4期14卷 63-75页

作者： Josué Euberma Diatewa Dinah Happhia Boubayi Motoula-Latou Benoîte Gracia Diatewa Gabrielle Ontsira Grâce Kadidja Cléona Nkounkou-Milandou Eliot Prince Galiéni Sounga-Banzouzi Ghislain Armel Mpandzou jean Robert Mabiala-Babela paul Macaire Ossou-Nguiet Neurology Department University Hospital of Brazzaville Brazzaville Republic of Congo Faculty of Health Sciences Marien Ngouabi University Brazzaville Republic of Congo Neonatology Department Blanche Gomez Mother and Child Hospital Brazzaville Republic of Congo Neonatology Department University Hospital of Brazzaville Brazzaville Republic of Congo Neurology Department Loandjili General Hospital Pointe Noire Republic of Congo

Background: Moderate to severe hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) in neonates is often treated with hypothermia. However, some neonates may experience epileptic seizures during therapeutic hypothermia (TH). Data on the electrophysiologic and evolutionary aspects of these seizures are scarce in African countries. Objectives: To determine the types of epileptic seizures caused by HIE in neonates in Brazzaville;to describe the evolution of background EEG activities during TH and rewarming;to report the evolution of epileptic seizures. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive study conducted from January 2020 to July 2022. It took place in Brazzaville in the Neonatology Department of the Blanche Gomez Mother and Child Hospital. It focused on term neonates suffering from moderate or severe HIE. They were treated with hypothermia combined with phenobarbital for 72 hours. Results: Among 36 neonates meeting inclusion criteria, there were 18 boys and 18 girls. Thirty-one (86.1%) neonates had grade 2 and 5 (13.9%) grade 3 HIE. In our neonates, HIE had induced isolated electrographic seizures (n = 11;30.6%), electroclinical seizures (n = 25;69.4%), and 6 types of background EEG activity. During TH and rewarming, there were 52.8% of patients with improved background EEG activity, 41.7% of patients with unchanged background EEG activity, and 5.5% of patients with worsened background EEG activity. At the end of rewarming, only 9 (25%) patients still had seizures. Conclusion: Isolated electrographic and electroclinical seizures are the only pathological entities found in our studied population. In neonates with moderate HIE, the applied therapeutic strategy positively influences the evolution of both seizures and background EEG activity. On the other hand, in neonates with severe HIE, the same therapeutic strategy is ineffective. .

关键词： Epileptic Seizures Neonate Hypoxo-Ischemic Encephalopathy Therapeutic Hypothermia Antiepileptic Drugs Brazzaville

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Large-scale genome-wide scans do not support petaloid toenail as a Mendelian trait

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2016年第12期43卷 702-704页

作者： Manfei Zhang Sijie Wu Juan Zhang Yajun Yang Jingze Tan Haijuan Guan Yu Liu Kun Tang jean Krutmann Shuhua Xu Li Jin Yaqun Guan Hui Li Sijia Wang Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and DevelopmentSchool of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Computational Biology CAS-MPG Partner Institute for Computational BiologyShanghai Institutes for Biological SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Fudan-Taizhou Institute of Health Sciences Taizhou 225300China IUF-Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine Dusseldorf 40225Germany School of Life Science and Technology Shanghai Tech UniversityShanghai 200031China Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Preclinical Medicine CollegeXinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830011China

Petaloid toenail, or accessory nail of the fifth toe, is a physical trait characterized by the presence of an additional tiny toenail on the small toe. Since it can occasionally cause disfigurement and tenderness while wearing tight shoes or walking, standard surgical matricectomy is often carried out to repair the petaloid toenail （Chi and Wang, 2004）. Chinese legends recorded petaloid toenails as a trait unique to Han Chinese （Gao, 2010）, but population- based studies are largely absent.

关键词： meta mode than

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Recent advancements in aircraft and in situ observations of tropical cyclones

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Tropical Cyclone Research and Review 2023年第2期12卷 81-99页

作者： Heather M.Holbach Olivier Bousquet Lisa Bucci paul Chang Joe Cione Sarah Ditchek Jim Doyle jean-Philippe Duvel Jack Elston Gustavo Goni Kai Kwong Hon Kosuke Ito Zorana Jelenak Xiaotu Lei Rick Lumpkin Clive R.McMahon Christopher Reason Elizabeth Sanabia Lynn Keith Shay Jason A.Sippel Andrey Sushko Jie Tang Kazuhisa Tsuboki Hiroyuki Yamada Jonathan Zawislak Jun A.Zhang Florida State University Northern Gulf InstituteTallahasseeUSA NOAA/OAR/Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory MiamiUSA Laboratoire de L’Atmosphere et des Cyclones Sainte ClotildeFrance Institute for Coastal and Marine Research Nelson Mandela UniversityGqeberhaSouth Africa NOAA/NWS/National Hurricane Center MiamiUSA NOAA/National Environmental Satellite Data and Information ServiceCollege ParkUSA Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies University of MiamiMiamiFLUSA Naval Research Laboratory MontereyUSA Laboratoire de Meteorologie Dynamique ParisFrance Black Swift Technologies BoulderUSA Hong Kong Observatory Hong KongChina Disaster Prevention Research Institute Kyoto UniversityGokashoJapan University of the Ryukyus OkinawaJapan University Corporation for Atmospheric Research BoulderUSA Shanghai Meteorological Service ShanghaiChina Sydney Institute of Marine Science MosmanAustralia University of Cape Town RondeboschSouth Africa United States Naval Academy AnnapolisUSA University of Miami MiamiUSA Windborne Systems Palo AltoUSA Asia-Pacific Typhoon Collaborative Research Center ShanghaiChina Shanghai Typhoon Institute CMAShanghaiChina Nagoya University NagoyaJapan Yokohama National University YokohamaJapan NOAA/OMAO/Aircraft Operations Center LakelandUSA1

Observations of tropical cyclones(TC)from aircraft and in situ platforms provide critical and unique information for analyzing and forecasting TC intensity,structure,track,and their associated *** report,prepared for the tenth International Workshop on Tropical Cyclones(IWTC-10),discusses the data collected around the world in TCs over the past four years since the IWTC-9,improvements to observing techniques,new instruments designed to achieve sustained and targeted atmospheric and oceanic observations,and select research results related to these *** the Atlantic and Eastern and Central Pacific basins,changes to operational aircraft reconnaissance are discussed along with several of the research field campaigns that have taken place *** changes in the use and impact of these aircraft observations in numerical weather prediction models are also provided along with updates on some of the experimental aircraft *** from three field campaigns in the Western Pacific basin are also *** of in-situ data collected within recent TCs such as Hurricane Ian(2022),also demonstrate that new,emerging technologies and observation strategies reviewed in this report,definitely have the potential to further improve ocean-atmosphere coupled intensity forecasts.

关键词： Tropical cyclones Aircraft observations In situ observations IWTC-10

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非理想二元混合表面活性剂体系的表面张力方程Ⅱ

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日用化学工业 1999年第1期29卷 12-15页

作者：崔正刚 jean paul CANSELIER 张俊玲朱力强无锡轻工大学化工系

非理想二元混合表面活性剂体系混合吸附单层的组成随体相组成的变化可通过单点参数法确定。这使得能够根据构成二元混合体系的单一表面活性剂的γ～ｌｏｇＣ关系和混合体系的一个表面张力数据，应用所建立的表面张力方程预测不同体相组... 详细信息

非理想二元混合表面活性剂体系混合吸附单层的组成随体相组成的变化可通过单点参数法确定。这使得能够根据构成二元混合体系的单一表面活性剂的γ～ｌｏｇＣ关系和混合体系的一个表面张力数据，应用所建立的表面张力方程预测不同体相组成和浓度的非理想二元混合体系的表面张力。应用于一些不含外加无机盐和含过量外加无机盐的阴离子／阳离子二元混合体系，理论预测结果与实验结果完全符合。

关键词：表面张力方程非理想混合表面活性剂混合物

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阳离子无序正极材料Li1.2Ti0.4Mn0.4O2在充放电过程中的非原位~7Li/17O NMR及EPR研究

阳离子无序正极材料Li1.2Ti0.4Mn0.4O2在充放电过程中的非原位~7L...

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2021第二十一届全国波谱学学术年会

作者：耿福山胡蓓李超赵冲 Olivier Lafon Julien Trébosc jean-paul Amoureux 沈明胡炳文上海市磁共振重点实验室精密光谱国家重点实验室物理与电子科学学院华东师范大学里尔大学

＜正＞阳离子无序正极材料是近年来新发现的一类具有极高比容量的锂离子电池正极材料[1]。其结构为立方岩盐相,4a位的金属阳离子占位随机混排。充电过程中该类材料除了发生常规的过渡金属氧化外,在充电后期还会发生阴离子氧化。目前对...

＜正＞阳离子无序正极材料是近年来新发现的一类具有极高比容量的锂离子电池正极材料[1]。其结构为立方岩盐相,4a位的金属阳离子占位随机混排。充电过程中该类材料除了发生常规的过渡金属氧化外,在充电后期还会发生阴离子氧化。目前对于锂电正极材料的阴离子氧化还原有两种主流理论:一是形成O2n-二聚体[2];二是氧的非键2p轨道上形成定域电子空穴[3]。理解阴离子氧化还原机理有助于提高此类材料的电化学性能。NMR谱学能够给出不同原子核的局域环境信息,十分适合于缺少长程有序结构的阳离子无序正极材料的研究。EPR谱学可给出未成对电子的信息,适合于研究各种阳/阴离子的氧化还原。

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阳离子无序正极材料Li1.2Ti0.4Mn0.4O2在充放电过程中的非原位7Li/17O NMR及EPR研究

阳离子无序正极材料Li1.2Ti0.4Mn0.4O2在充放电过程中的非原位7Li...

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2021第二十一届全国波谱学学术年会

阳离子无序正极材料是近年来新发现的一类具有极高比容量的锂离子电池正极材料[1]。其结构为立方岩盐相,4a位的金属阳离子占位随机混排。充电过程中该类材料除了发生常规的过渡金属氧化外,在充电后期还会发生阴离子氧化。目前对于锂电...

阳离子无序正极材料是近年来新发现的一类具有极高比容量的锂离子电池正极材料[1]。其结构为立方岩盐相,4a位的金属阳离子占位随机混排。充电过程中该类材料除了发生常规的过渡金属氧化外,在充电后期还会发生阴离子氧化。目前对于锂电正极材料的阴离子氧化还原有两种主流理论:一是形成O2n-二聚体[2];二是氧的非键2p轨道上形成定域电子空穴[3]。理解阴离子氧化还原机理有助于提高此类材料的电化学性能。NMR谱学能够给出不同原子核的局域环境信息,十分适合于缺少长程有序结构的阳离子无序正极材料的研究。EPR谱学可给出未成对电子的信息,适合于研究各种阳/阴离子的氧化还原。

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