检索结果-南通市图书馆

Evaluation of bias on the assessment of diet breadth of herbivorous insects using molecular methods

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Insect Science 2017年第2期24卷 194-209页

作者： Gissela De la Cadena Anna Papadopoulou jea.-michel Maes Jesus Gomez-Zurita Animal Biodiversity and Evolution Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-Univ. Pompeu Fabra) Barcelona Spain Department of Integrative Ecology Estacion Biologica de Donana (EBD-CSIC) Seville Spain Museo entomologico de Leon Leon Nicaragua

The interactions between herbivores and their host plants play a key role in ecological processes. Understanding the width and nature of these interactions is funda- mental to ecology and conservation. Recent research on DNA-based inference of trophic associations suggests that the host range of phytophagous insects in the tropics may be wider than previously thought based on traditional observation. However, the reliability of molecular inference of ecological associations, still strongly dependent on PCR and thus exposed to the risk of contamination with environmental DNA, is under debate. Here, we explored alternative procedures to reduce the chance of amplification of external, nondiet DNA, including surface decontamination and analysis of mid/hind guts, comparing the results with those obtained using the standard protocol. We studied 261 specimens in eight species of Neotropical Chrysomelidae that yielded 316 psbA-trnH intergenic spacer sequences （cpDNA marker of putative diets） from unique and multiple-band PCR results. The taxonomic identity of these sequences was inferred using the automated pipeline BAGpipe, yielding results consistent with 31 plant families. Regardless of the proto- col used, a wide taxonomic spectrum of food was inferred for all chrysomelid species. Canonical Correspondence Analysis using these data revealed significant differences at- tributed mainly to species （expectedly, since they represent different ecologies）, but also to treatment （untreated vs. cleaned/gut samples） and PCR results （single vs. multiple bands）. Molecular identification of diets is not straightforward and, regardless of the species＇ niche breadth, combining approaches that reduce external contamination and studying multiple individuals per species may help increasing confidence in results.

关键词： food-webs gut content insect plant interaction molecular ecology molec-ular taxonomy psbA-trnH intergenic spacer

Endoscopic ultrasonography guided drainage:Summary of consortium meeting,May 21,2012,San Diego,California

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第3期21卷 726-741页

作者： michel Kahaleh Everson la Artifon Manuel Perez-Miranda Monica Gaidhane Carlos Rondon Takao Itoi Marc Giovannini Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of MedicineWeill Cornell Medical CenterNew YorkNY 10021United States Department of Surgery University of Sao Paulo Medical SchoolSao Paulo 05403-000Brazil Endoscopy Unit Hospital Universitario Rio Hortega47012 ValladolidSpain Department of Gastroenterology and Hematology Tokyo Medical UniversityTokyo 160-0023Japan Department of Gastroenterology PaoliCalmettes Institute13273 MarseilleFrance

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) is the preferred procedure for biliary and pancreatic *** ERCP is successful in about 95% of cases,a small subset of cases are unsuccessful due to altered anatomy,peri-ampullary pathology,or malignant *** ultrasound-guided drainage is a promising technique for biliary,pancreatic and recently gallbladder decompression,which provides multiple advantages over percutaneous or surgical biliary *** retrospective and some prospective studies have shown endoscopic ultrasoundguided drainage to be safe and *** on the currently reported literature,regardless of the approach,the cumulative success rate is 84%-93% with an overall complication rate of 16%-35%.endoscopic ultrasoundguided drainage seems a viable therapeutic modality for failed conventional drainage when performed by highly skilled advanced endoscopists at tertiary centers with expertise in both echo-endoscopy and therapeutic

关键词： Endoscopic ultrasound Endoscopic ultrasoundguided

Conodont evolution and stratotype sign of carboniferous Tournaisian-Visean boundary in South China

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Earth Sciences 2005年第12期48卷 2131-2141页

作者： michel Coen Louvian University of Belgium B-1348 Louvian-la-Neuve Belgium

A stratotype section, boundary point and conodont sign have been recommended for GSSP of the Tournaisian-Visean boundary, based on studies of sectional sedimentology, conodont facies and phylogeneses in South China. Two areas representing margin and inner of the Yangtzi Plate and three sections of different facies were chosen, i.e. the Longdianshan sec-tion of the platform facies in Liuzhou of Guangxi, the Yudong section of the ramp facies in Shidian of Yunnan and the Pengchong section of the basin facies in Liuzhou of Guangxi. Stratigraphic frameworks of two areas were set up by systematical studies of carbonate facies and cycles. Conodont facies-distribution and paleoecologic conditions were researched on statistics of fossil variation and richness, and a kind of planktonic conodont, gnathodids that were widespread, is chosen to select the sign-fossil from it. Seven conodont pedigrees were supplemented or erected by studies of statistics and transitional forms. Conodont evolution in the Early Carboniferous could be divided into three stages, i.e. the Siphonodella stage, the Gnathodus typicus stage and the Gnathodus bilineatus stage. The transform-surface between the later two stages could be put as the Tournaisian-Visean boundary. Finally, this paper proposes that the Pengchong section can be the stratotype candidate of the Tournaisian-Visean boundary, the boundary point be put at the bottom of bed 58 and the stratotype sign of conodont be the first occurrence of Gnathodus praebilineatus of the Gnathodus semiglaber branch.

关键词： Tournaisian-Visean boundary, global stratotype, conodont evolution.

Bidirectional rotating direct-current triboelectric nanogenerator with self-adaptive mechanical switching for harvesting reciprocating motion

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第4期6卷 324-335页

作者： Donghan Lee Joonmin Chae Sumin Cho Jong Woo Kim Awais Ahmad Mohammad Rezaul Karim Moonwoo la Sung jea.Park Dongwhi Choi Department of Mechanical Engineering(Integrated Engineering Program) Kyung Hee University1732 Deogyeong-daeroYonginGyeonggi 17104Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry University of LahoreLahorePakistan Department of Mechanical Engineering College of EngineeringKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11421Saudi Arabia School of Mechanical Engineering Korea University of Technology and Education1600 Chungjeol-roCheonanChungnam 31253Republic of Korea

Amid the growing interest in triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs)as novel energy-harvesting devices,several studies have focused on direct current(DC)TENGs to generate a stable DC output for operating electronic ***,owing to the working mechanisms of conventional DC TENGs,generating a stable DC output from reciprocating motion remains a ***,we propose a bidirectional rotating DC TENG(BiR-TENG),which can generate DC outputs,regardless of the direction of rotation,from reciprocating *** distinct design of the BiR-TENG enables the mechanical rectification of the alternating current output into a rotational-direction-dependent DC ***,it allows the conversion of the rotational-direction-dependent DC output into a unidirectional DC output by adapting the configurations depending on the rotational *** to these tailored design strategies and subsequent optimizations,the BiR-TENG could generate an effective unidirectional DC *** of the BiR-TENG for the reciprocating motions of swinging doors and waves were demonstrated by harnessing this *** study demonstrates the potential of the BiR-TENG design strategy as an effective and versatile solution for energy harvesting from reciprocating motions,highlighting the suitability of DC outputs as an energy source for electronic devices.

关键词： direct-current triboelectric nanogenerator mechanical rectification self-adaptive mechanical design harvesting reciprocation motion

Nerve growth factor catches copper in neuronal inning

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2020年第4期15卷 665-666页

作者： Diego la Mendola Department of Pharmacy University of Pisa

The physiological effect of neurotrophic factors and their role in Alzheimer’s disease(AD):Neurotrophins(NTs)are a family of homologues proteins that play an essential role in neuronal cells growth,survival and *** proteins include the nerve growth factor(NGF),the brain derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF),NT-3 and NT-3,also known as NT-4/5.

关键词： Alzheimer copper differentiation.

q-Deformation of W (2 , 2) Lie Algebra Associated with Quantum Groups

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2012年第11期28卷 2213-2226页

作者： la Mei YUAN Academy of Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Sciences Harbin Institute of Technology Wu Wen-Tsun Key laboratory of Mathematics University of Science and Technology of China

The q-deformation of W（2, 2） Lie algebra is well defined based on a realization of this Lie algebra by using the famous bosonic and fermionic oscillators in physics. Furthermore, the quantum group structures on the q-deformation of W（2, 2） Lie algebra are completely determined. Finally, the 1-dimensional central extension of the q-deformed W（2, 2） Lie algebra is studied, which turns out to be coincided with the conventional W（2, 2） Lie algebra in the q → 1 limit.

关键词： W(2 2) Lie algebra q-deformation quantum group central extension

On Standard Invariants of Bi-polymatroidal Ideals

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Algebra Colloquium 2014年第2期21卷 267-274页

作者： Monica la Barbiera University of Messina Department of'Mathematics Viale Ferdinando Stagno d'Aleontres 31 98166 Messina Italy

The standard invariants of the bi-polymatroidal ideals of Veronese type are computed.

关键词： bi-polymatroidal ideals linear quotients

Radiomics in pancreatic cancer for oncologist:Present and future

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2022年第4期21卷 356-361页

作者： Carolina de la Pinta Radiation Oncology Department Ramón y Cajal University HospitalIRYCISAlcaláUniversity28034 MadridSpain

Radiomics is changing the world of medicine and more specifically the world of *** diagnosis and treatment improve the prognosis of patients with *** treatment,the evaluation of the response will determine future *** oncology,every change in treatment means a loss of therapeutic options and this is key in pancreatic *** has been developed in oncology in the early diagnosis and differential diagnosis of benign and malignant lesions,in the evaluation of response,in the prediction of possible side effects,marking the risk of recurrence,survival and prognosis of the *** studies have validated its use to differentiate normal tissues from tumor tissues with high sensitivity and specificity,and to differentiate cystic lesions and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor grades with texture *** addition,these parameters have been related to survival in patients with pancreatic cancer and to response to radiotherapy and *** review aimed to establish the current status of the use of radiomics in pancreatic cancer and future perspectives.

关键词： Pancreatic cancer Radiomics Radiogenomics

Stereotactic body radiotherapy in pancreatic adenocarcinoma

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第1期23卷 14-19页

作者： Carolina de la Pinta Radiation Oncology Department Ramón y Cajal University HospitalIRYCISAlcaláUniversity28034 MadridSpain

Background:Stereotactic body radiotherapy(SBRT)in pancreatic cancer allows high delivery of radiation doses on tumors without affecting surrounding *** review aimed at the SBRT application in the treatment of pancreatic *** sources:We retrieved articles published in MEDLINE/PubMed from January 2017 to December *** used in the search included:“pancreatic adenocarcinoma”OR“pancreatic cancer”AND“stereotactic ablative radiotherapy(SABR)”OR“stereotactic body radiotherapy(SBRT)”OR“chemoradiotherapy(CRT)”.English language articles with information on technical characteristics,doses and fractionation,indications,recurrence patterns,local control and toxicities of SBRT in pancreatic tumors were *** articles were assessed for validity and relevant ***:Optimal doses and fractionation have not yet been ***,SBRT could be the standard treatment in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma in addition to ***,the combination of SBRT with chemotherapy may have additive or synergic effect on pancreatic ***:SBRT is an effective modality for patients with pancreatic cancer,supported by clinical practice guidelines as it has demonstrated good tolerance and good disease *** opens a possibility of improving outcomes for these patients,both in neoadjuvant treatment and with radical intent.

关键词： Chemoradiotherapy Pancreatic adenocarcinoma Radiotherapy Stereotactic body radiotherapy Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy