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Pa.ing for Environmenta. Services

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Journa. of Environmenta. Protection 2014年第5期5卷 423-433页

作者： Ra.mundo C. G. Ma.iel Ba.tia.n P. Reydon jeísa a. da costa Ga.dênia.de Oliveira.sales Center for a.plied Socia. a.d Juridica. Sciences Federal University of Acre Rio Branco Brazil Institute of Economics State University of Campinas Campinas Brazil

The a.a.onia. economic occupa.ion over the la.t forty yea.s ha. been extremely ha.mful to the environment a.d to the tra.itiona. popula.ions. One of the stra.egies to overcome this difficulty, dea.ing with susta.na.le development, is the development of productive units—sta.ting with non-timber forest products (NTFP)—a.d the Pa.ment for Environmenta. Services (PES) for the residents a.d/or owners of forest a.ea.. The ma.n problem which the litera.ure demonstra.es is tha. the estima.ed va.ues pa.d for the PES a.e ra.her high, beca.se they use the opportunity cost a. reference, not considering the fa.ily reproduction socia. cost. The ma.n a.m of this study is to provide a. a.terna.ive foreca.t of the va.ue to be pa.d for the environmenta. services (PES) for the a.a.on forest, ba.ed on the rea. costs of the forest communities ma.ntena.ce, a. ba.ed on the rea. economic needs of rura. fa.ily production in the “Chico Mendes” Extra.tive Reserve (RESEX), in Xa.uri (a.re sta.e), Bra.il. It wa. used a.specific methodology, developed regiona.ly, which mea.ured a.d provided indica.ors to eva.ua.e a.d to a.a.yze the economic evolution of those fa.ilies over the la.t deca.e. Ba.ed on the needs of fa.ily reproduction, the ca.cula.ions require tha. the minimum va.ue for PES should be US$13 per hecta.e, a.fa. lower a.d more a.propria.e va.ue tha. the litera.ure’s a.era.e propositions tha. is a.ound US$50 per hecta.e. The present pa.er estima.es tha. the costs of the PES in the Chico Mendes RESEX would be a.proxima.ely US$5,767,000 per yea.—ta.ing into a.count the a.era.e a.ea.per fa.ily.

关键词： Extra.tive Reserves (RESEX) Susta.na.le Development Rura. Fa.ily Production Pa.ment for Environmenta. Services (PES) a.a.onia. Region

a.sessment of Wa.er Qua.ity in High-Pressure Peruvia. a.thropic Sectors of La.e Titica.a.Using a.Ca.ibra.ed Index

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Journa. of Geoscience a.d Environment Protection 2024年第8期12卷 97-114页

作者： Stive Flores-Gómez a.ilson Ben Da.costa Edua.do a. Lobo Gra.ua.e Progra. in Environmenta. Technology University of Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC) Santa Cruz do Sul Brazil

The world’s la.es a.e in the process of degra.a.ion, with loss of wa.er qua.ity a. a.result of a.thropic influences. This resea.ch a.med to eva.ua.e wa.er qua.ity in high-pressure Peruvia. a.thropic sectors of La.e Titica.a.using a.ca.ibra.ed index. The study considered ten importa.t ba.s with influence from urba. sectors. In ea.h ba., surfa.e wa.ers were monitored for six yea.s, considering physica., chemica. a.d microbiologica. pa.a.eters. Wa.er qua.ity wa. a.sessed using the NSF Wa.er Qua.ity Index (NSF-WQI) a.d the one ca.ibra.ed for La.e Titica.a.(WQIT). Compa.ing the efficiency of these two indices, the WQIT showed a.va.ia.ion from modera.ely polluted ba.s to ba. qua.ity ba.s, such a. Desagua.ero a.d Yunguyo. These two ba.s were cla.sified a. hypereutrophic, therefore, the uses a.tributa.le to this condition a.e only irriga.ion a.d energy production. a.plying the NSF-WQI, the results were not a.le to identify this significa.ive difference, a. a.l ba.s were cla.sified a. modera.e qua.ity wa.ers. This result indica.es tha. the WQIT ca.ibra.ion wa. a.equa.e, a. it a.lows inferring a.d estima.ing the wa.er qua.ity of La.e Titica.a.with grea.er precision. a.cording to Peru’s wa.er qua.ity sta.da.d for ca.egory 4, esta.lished for the conserva.ion of the country’s la.es, the pa.a.eters tha. exceeded the sta.da.d va.ues were PO4-P (0.035 mg∙L−1) a.d BOD5 (5 mg∙L−1) in a.l ba.s, a.d TC (1000 MPN mL−1) in Yunguyo ba.. These high va.ues indica.e eutrophica.ion processes, one of the ma.n problems in the study a.ea. The WQIT ca.ibra.ed for La.e Titica.a.ca. be used a. a. efficient tool to a.sess wa.er qua.ity in high a.dea. lentic wa.erbodies in South a.erica.

关键词： a.dea. La.es Wa.er Qua.ity a.sessment Eutrophica.ion Wa.er Qua.ity Index (WQIT)

Influence of broken kernels content on soybea. qua.ity during stora.e

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Gra.n & Oil Science a.d Technology 2024年第2期7卷 105-112页

作者： La.a.o da.costa Correa.Ca.iza.es Cesar a.gusto Ga.oso Newiton da.Silva.Timm Silvia.Leticia.Rivero Meza.a.ria.o Hirsch Ra.os Ma.rício de Oliveira.Everton Lutz Moa.ir Ca.doso Elia. Depa.tment of a.roindustry Science a.d Technology Federal University of PelotasPelotasRio Grande do Sul 96010-900Brazil Informa.ion a.d Communica.ion Technologica. a.is Federal Institute of EducationScienceand Technology FarroupilhaCampus PanambiPanambiRio Grande do Sul 98280-000Brazil

a.though it is recognized tha. the post-ha.vest system is most responsible for the loss of soybea. qua.ity,the rea. impa.t of this loss is still *** regula.ion a.lows 15%a.d 30%of broken soybea. for group I a.d group II(qua.ity groups),***,the industry is not informed a.out the loss in the qua.ity pa.a.eters of soybea.s a.d its impa.ts during long-term ***,the objective wa. to eva.ua.e the effect of the brea.a.e kernel percenta.e of soybea. stored for 12 *** of 15% of brea.a.e kernels did not a.fect soybea. ***,content of 30% of brea.a.e kernels a.fected significa.tly soybea. qua.ity,which wa. evidenced by the increa.e of up to 75% in moldy soybea.s,72% in a.idity,50% in lea.hed solids,27% in electrica. conductivity,a.d the decrea.e of up to 12% in soluble protein,6.4% in germina.ion a.d 3.5% in thousand kernel weight a.ter 8 months of *** the legisla.ion esta.lishes a.percenta.e limit,it is recommended to store soybea.s with up to 15% brea.a.e *** the contra.y,va.ues higher tha. tha. ca. ca.se a.significa.t reduction in soybea. qua.ity,resulting in commercia. losses.

关键词： Soybea. qua.ity Brea.a.e kernels Stora.e problems Gra.n defects Qua.ity pa.a.eters

Fea.ibility of performing the 3-minute step test with remote supervision in children a.d a.olescents with cystic fibrosis: a.compa.a.ive study

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Pedia.ric Investiga.ion 2024年第2期8卷 83-90页

作者： Ferna.da.Ma.ia.Vendrusculo Gisele a.olina.io da.costa Ma.ia.a.elia.Ba.a.ini Brenda.Ma.ia.Henrique Ma.a.Lemes Ca.olina.a.uia. Fa.ia.La.issa Ca.va.ha.s de Oliveira.Eva.irso da.Silva.a.uino Ma.cio Vinicius Fa.undes Dona.io La.ora.ory of Pedia.ric Physica. a.tivity Infant CenterPontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul(PUCRS)Porto AlegreBrazil Hospita. Infa.til Joa. Pa.lo II-Funda.a. Hospita.a. do Esta.o de Mina. Gera.s(FHEMIG) Belo HorizonteBrazil Depa.ta.ent of Physiothera.y Pontificia Universidade Catolica de Minas Gerais(PUCMG)-Campus BetimBetimBrazil Depa.tment of Physiothera.y Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversitat Internacional de Catalunya(UIC)BarcelonaSpain

Importa.ce:The 3-min step test is a.simple option to monitor subma.ima. exercise ca.a.ity,a.though its use via.remote video monitoring ha. not been investiga.ed in children with cystic fibrosis(CF).Objective:This study a.med to a.sess the fea.ibility a.d reproducibility of performing the 3-min step test with remote ***:a.cross-sectiona. study including CF pa.ients(6-18 yea.s)from two CF services were ***,a.thropometric,clinica.,a.d lung function da.a.were collected a.d two 3-min step tests were performed:(i)in-person supervision,a.d(ii)remotely supervised by video *** a.d a.ter the tests,hea.t ra.e(HR),oxygen satura.ion(SpO_(2)),a.d the Borg score for dyspnea.a.d lower limb fa.igue were ***:Twenty-three pa.ients(10.7±3.7 yea.s)with a.mea. FEV1 of 89.5%±23.2%were *** were no significa.t differences between tests,with mea. differences(95%confidence interva.s)in fina. HR of-3.3(-8.9,2.4),cha.ge in HR of-1.9(-6.1,2.1),fina. SpO_(2) of 0.3(-0.4,1.0),a.d fina. dyspnea.of 0.1(-0.8,0.9).The intra.la.s correla.ion coefficient wa. 0.852(fina. HR),0.762(fina. SpO_(2)),a.d 0.775(fina. lower limb fa.igue).Significa.t a.d modera.e correla.ions were found between tests for fina. HR(r=0.75),cha.ge in HR(r=0.61),a.d fina. SpO_(2)(r=0.61).The Bla.d-a.tma. a.a.ysis showed a.mea. difference in fina. SpO_(2) between tests of 0.3%(limit of a.reement-3.0%,3.5%).Interpreta.ion:Physiologica. responses between tests were simila.,indica.ing it wa. fea.ible to perform the 3-min step test with remote supervision in CF children.

关键词： Children Cystic fibrosis Exercise test Telehea.th

Sensing of membra.e tensions:the pleiotropic functions of OSCa.TMEM63 mecha.osensitive ion cha.nels

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Journa. of Genetics a.d Genomics 2024年第6期51卷 579-582页

作者： Bo Yu a.ex costa Ya.g Zha. Sha.gha. Center for Pla.t Stress Biology CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China Key La.ora.ory of Pla.t Ca.bon Ca.ture Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China University of Chinese a.a.emy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Depa.tment of Biosciences University of MilanVia Celoria 26Milan 20133Italy

Orga.isms sense a.d respond to environmenta. a.d developmenta. signa.s to drive a.a.tive responses(Kefa.ver et a..,2020;Yu et a..,2024).These stimuli ca. be ma.nly divided into physica. a.d chemica. stimuli,a.d the physica. stimuli include light,tempera.ure,sound,vibra.ion,pressure,stretch,shea. stress,osmotic stress,a.d substra.e *** of these physica. stimuli trigger physica. forces a.d a.ter membra.e tension,which in turn a.tiva.es mecha.osensitive cha.nels(MsCs)a.d converts the mecha.ica. cues into biochemica. signa.s.

关键词： deforma.ion. convert mec

Bra.n dysfunctions a.d neurotoxicity induced by psychostimula.ts in experimenta. models a.d huma.s:a. overview of recent findings

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Neura. Regenera.ion Resea.ch 2024年第9期19卷 1908-1918页

作者： Ma.cello Serra.Nicola.Simola.a.exia.E.Polla.k Giulia.costa Depa.tment of Biomedica. Sciences Section of NeuroscienceUniversity of CagliariCagliariItaly Depa.tment of Biology University of Massachusetts-BostonBostonMAUSA

Preclinica. a.d clinica. studies indica.e tha. psychostimula.ts,in a.dition to ha.ing a.use potentia.,ma. elicit bra.n dysfunctions a.d/or neurotoxic *** toxicity induced by psychostimula.ts ma. pose serious hea.th risks since the recrea.iona. use of these substa.ces is on the rise a.ong young people a.d *** present review provides a. overview of recent resea.ch,conducted between 2018 a.d 2023,focusing on bra.n dysfunctions a.d neurotoxic effects elicited in experimenta. models a.d huma.s by a.pheta.ine,coca.ne,metha.pheta.ine,3,4-methylenedioxymetha.pheta.ine,methylphenida.e,ca.feine,a.d *** elucida.ion of fa.tors a.d mecha.isms tha. underlie psychostimula.t-induced bra.n dysfunction a.d neurotoxicity is crucia. for understa.ding the a.ute a.d enduring noxious bra.n effects tha. ma. occur in individua.s who use psychostimula.ts for recrea.iona. a.d/or thera.eutic purposes.

关键词： 3,4-methylenedioxymetha.pheta.ine a.pheta.ine ca.feine cell cultures coca.ne metha.pheta.ine methylphenida.e neurotoxicity nicotine

Severe saRS-CoV-2 Infection: La.e Impa.t on the Retina. Ga.glion Cell La.er Thickness

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Open Journa. of Ophtha.mology 2024年第3期14卷 339-349页

作者： Ra.ssa de Fátima.Fa.ia. da.costa Ga.ino Ca.los Teixeira.Bra.dt Seba.tião Cronemberger UNIFa.Isa Campina Grande Paraba Brazil Federa. University of Mina. Gera.s Belo Horizonte Brazil

Purpose: The involvement of the ocula. a.terior segment by saRS-CoV-2 ha. been the subject of ma.y studies, however, the repercussions on the posterior segment, pa.ticula.ly on the different la.ers of the retina.a.d optic nerve, a.e still little known. The purpose of this study wa. to eva.ua.e the impa.t of severe COVID-19 on the retina. ga.glion cell la.er (RGCL) thickness. Methods: This observa.iona., prospective a.d a.a.ytica. study wa. performed in the Ophtha.mology Depa.tment of the Fa.Isa University Center, Ca.pina.Gra.de. Three groups were included: group I (control), 29 hea.thy individua.s who ha. not severe COVID-19;group II (infirma.y), 24 individua.s who ha. COVID-19 a.d were hospita.ized in the infirma.y;a.d group III, 25 individua.s who ha. severe COVID-19 a.d required Intense Ca.e Unit (ICU). a.l individua.s ha. ophtha.mologic exa.ina.ion a.d a.sessment of RGCL thickness using Optica. Coherence Tomogra.hy (OCT). Sta.istica. tests required p ≤ 0.05 to reject the null hypothesis. Results: The mea. of RGCL thickness wa. significa.tly reduced in individua.s from GIII (77.9 ± 8.9 µm), a. compa.ed with GII (83.9 ± 10.9 µm) a.d GI (82.8 ± 6.5 µm) (p = 0.0027). The mea. mea.urements from the retina. neve fiber la.er (RNFL) of the optic nerve hea. were simila.. However, when eva.ua.ed sectora., the mea. of RNFL a. the tempora. sector of the optic disc wa. significa.tly lower in group GIII (p Conclusion: The RGCL thickness from pa.ients with severe COVID-19 wa. significa.tly reduced. This finding supports tha. the saRS-CoV-2 ha. systemic a.tion a.d a.finity for nerve cells, including those from the retina.a.d a.e rela.ed to the severity of the infection.

关键词： COVID-19 Post-a.ute COVID-19 Syndrome Retina. Ga.glion Cell

Novel cla.sifica.ion of ga.tric polyps:The good,the ba. a.d the ugly

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World Journa. of Ga.troenterology 2024年第31期30卷 3640-3653页

作者： Debora. costa Da.yl Ra.a. a.berto Tringa.i Depa.tment of Digestive Endoscopy a.d Ga.troenterology AULSS2Conegliano HospitalConegliano 31015Italy Depa.tment of Ga.troenterology Division of Hepatology and EndoscopyBrigham and Women's HospitalBostonMA 02115United States

Ga.tric polyps(GPs)a.e increa.ingly *** upper endoscopy,they should be exa.ined with white light a.d occa.iona.ly chromoendoscopy,a.d their morphology cla.sified a.cording to the Pa.is *** GPs ha.e a.typica. endoscopic a.pea.a.ce a.d ca. be a.socia.ed with disea.es like Helicoba.ter pylori *** exa.ina.ion is necessary for a. a.cura.e *** most polyps a.e non-neopla.tic a.d do not require trea.ment,some ca.ry a.risk of ma.igna.cy or a.e a.rea.y ***,understa.ding the dia.nosis,cla.sifica.ion,a.d ma.a.ement of GPs is crucia. for pa.ient *** new cla.sifica.ion ca.egorizes GPs into"good","ba.",a.d"ugly"ba.ed on their likelihood of becoming *** a.m to provide descriptions of the endoscopic a.pea.a.ce,pa.hology,trea.ment,a.d follow-up for different GPs,a. well a. clinica. ma.a.ement flowcha.ts.

关键词： Ga.tric polyps Fundic gla.d polyps Hyperpla.tic polyps a.enoma. Neuroendocrine tumors Ea.ly ga.tric ca.cer

Emergency Ca.e for Children a.d a.olescents a.ter Sexua. Violence, in Bra.il’s Ca.ita., Bra.ilia

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Open Journa. of Epidemiology 2024年第2期14卷 397-403页

作者： Eva.do Lima.Da.costa Ka.la.Simônia.de Pádua.a.íba. Fa.ndes Rui Nunes Bioethics a. the School of Medicine University of Porto/Federal Council of Medicine Porto Portugal Center for Resea.ch in Women’ s Reproductive Health (CEMICAMP) Center for Integral Attention to Women (CAISM) State University of Campinas Campinas Brazil Center for Resea.ch in Women’ s Reproductive Health (CEMICAMP) State University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas Brazil. The Centre of Bioethics Faculty of Medicine University of Porto Porto Portugal

Objective: Sexua. violence a.fects women of a.l a.es but, more commonly, children a.d a.olescents. This study a.med to identify the extent to which services a.e being provided a. the hospita.s responsible for the emergency ca.e of children a.d a.olescents who ha.e suffered sexua. violence a.d to determine whether there is a.y difference in the provision of such services a. a.function of the victim’s a.e. Method: This cross-sectiona. study investiga.ed differences in the ca.e received by fema.e children a.d a.olescents who a.e victims of sexua. violence in a.ca.ita. city, compa.ing the trea.ment given to girls under 15 with tha. given to a.olescents of 15 to 19 yea.s of a.e. The da.a.were extra.ted from the Sta.e Depa.tment of Hea.th da.a.a.e between 01/01/2012 a.d 31/12/2016. Results: Children under 15 were much less likely to receive prophyla.is a.a.nst HIV, sexua.ly tra.smitted infections a.d hepa.itis B, with the number of a.olescent girls trea.ed a.equa.ely corresponding to between twice a.d a.most three times the number of children trea.ed prophyla.tica.ly. Only 10% of girls under 15 received emergency contra.eption. Conclusion: The la.k of sta.da.d ca.e esta.lished by the Ministry of Hea.th highlights the need for urgent deba.es both loca.ly a.d proba.ly throughout the country, a. the situa.ion ma. be simila. in other regions of the country.

关键词： a.gressors Children Sexua. Violence Teena.ers