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World Journal of Hepatology 2021年第8期13卷 887-895页

作者： Sean R Rudnick jason d conway Mark W Russo Section on Gastroenterology&Hepatology Wake Forest School of MedicineWinston-SalemNC 27157United States department of Hepatology Atrium HealthCarolinas Medical CenterCharlotteNC 28204United States

The diagnosis and management of cirrhosis and portal hypertension(PH)with its complications including variceal hemorrhage,ascites,and hepatic encephalopathy continues to *** there are established“standards of care”in liver biopsy and measurement of PH,gastric varices remain an area without a universally accepted therapeutic *** concept of“Endo Hepatology”has been used to describe of the applications of endoscopic ultrasound(EUS)to these ***-liver biopsy(EUS-LB)offers an alternative to percutaneous and transjuglar liver biopsy without compromising safety or efficacy,and with added advantages including the potential to reduce sampling error by allowing biopsies in both hepatic ***,EUS-LB can be performed during the same procedure as EUS-guided portal pressure gradient(PPG)measurements,allowing for the collection of valuable diagnostic and prognostic ***-guided PPG measurements provide an appealing alternative to the transjugular approach,with proposed advantages including the ability to directly measure portal vein *** addition,EUS-guided treatment of gastric varices(GV)offers several possible advantages to current ***-guided treatment of GV allows detailed assessment of the vascular anatomy,similar efficacy and safety to current therapies,and allows the evaluation of treatment effect through doppler ultrasound *** appropriate selection of patients for these procedures is paramount to ensuring generation of useful clinical data and patient safety.

关键词： Portal hypertension Endoscopic ultrasound Liver biopsy Gastric varices

Limb Lengthening and Reconstruction Society orthopedic surgeons in the United States:An analysis of geographical distribution,academic,leadership,and demographic characteristics

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第2期15卷 147-155页

作者： Amir Human Hoveidaei Reza Niakan Seyed Hossein Hosseini-Asl Abijith Annasamudram Janet d conway International Center for Limb Lengthening Rubin Institute for Advanced OrthopedicsSinai Hospital of BaltimoreBaltimoreMD 21215United States Student Research Committee Shiraz University of Medical SciencesShiraz 73Iran Students’Scientific Research Center Tehran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran

BACKGROUNd The Limb Lengthening and Reconstruction Society(LLRS)is a premier orthopedic specialty organization that promotes limb reconstruction for all *** membership characteristics,however,are poorly *** study delineates orthopedic surgeon LLRS members’demographic traits,academic achievement,leadership attainment,and geographical distribution across the United *** To inform aspiring orthopedic professionals,as well as to promote growth and diversity in both the LLRS organization and overarching *** This cross-sectional study examined United States LLRS members’academic,leadership,demographic,and geographical *** reviewing the 2023 LLRS member directory,Google search results were matched to the listings and appended to the compiled *** and ethnicity were evaluated visually utilizing retrieved *** Hirsch index(H-index)of academic activity,residency and fellowship training,other graduate degrees,leadership positions,practice type(academic or non-academic),and spoken languages were *** members per state and capita determined geographic *** Mann Whitney U test was applied to compare H-index between males and females,as well as to assess member differences pertaining to affiliation with academic vs non-academic practice *** The study included 101 orthopedic surgeons,78(77.23%)Caucasian and 23(22.77%)non-Caucasian,79(78.22%)male and 22(21.78%)*** with dO degrees comprised only 3.96%(4)of the cohort,while the vast majority held Mds[96.04%(97)].Mean H-index was 10.55,with male surgeons having a significantly higher score(P=0.002).Most orthopedic surgeons(88.12%,)practiced in academic *** those professionals who occupied leadership positions,14%were women,while 86%were ***,19(37.25%)United States regions and the district of Columbia lacked an LLRS-member orthopedic *** per capita rate across the United States was 0.30 LLRS orthopedic

关键词： Limb lengthening and reconstruction Orthopedic surgeon demographics Orthopedic surgeon societal membership Orthopedic fellowships

Effects of length alteration of OPE-containing mono- and dinuclear alkynylplatinum(II) terpyridine complexes on photophysical, structural and morphological properties

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Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 8893-8903页

作者： jason Koon-Lam Poon Sammual Yu-Lut Leung Eric Ka-Ho Wong Vivian Wing-Wah Yam Institute of Molecular Functional Materials State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Department of ChemistryThe University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

A series of mononuclear complexes and unsymmetric dinuclear alkynylplatinum(II)terpyridine complexes with oligo(paraphenylene ethynylene)(OPE)-derived backbone with a variation of the lengths of alkoxy chains and OPE backbones was *** morphological properties,packing lattice and gelation behaviors of the mononuclear complexes were systematically studied,and the thermodynamic parameters and packing lattices of the dinuclear complexes were also investigated,providing further insights into the roles of the non-covalent interactions and their delicate balance in constructing sophisticated supramolecular *** and nanotube formation have been observed upon a delicate control of the intermolecular interactions by altering the lengths and structural dimensions of the complexes.

关键词： supramolecular chemistry self-assembled nanostructures platinum(II)complexes metallogel

卫星和地基遥感观测资料约束下的核-壳态气溶胶光学特性模拟研究

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光学学报 2024年第6期44卷 329-340页

作者：王新莹秦凯 Cohen jason 王硕中山大学大气科学学院广东珠海519000 中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院江苏徐州221018 中国矿业大学碳中和研究院江苏徐州221018

针对结合星地观测与模型定量模拟消光性气溶胶光学特性及黑碳质量空间分布这一热点问题,利用TROPOMI卫星紫外波段观测数据与AERONET地基观测数据,基于“核-壳”假设下的米散射模型提出了一种准确量化黑碳气溶胶质量空间分布的模拟方法,... 详细信息

针对结合星地观测与模型定量模拟消光性气溶胶光学特性及黑碳质量空间分布这一热点问题,利用TROPOMI卫星紫外波段观测数据与AERONET地基观测数据,基于“核-壳”假设下的米散射模型提出了一种准确量化黑碳气溶胶质量空间分布的模拟方法,并对北京、中国香港、首尔三个站点的模拟结果进行分析与验证。多源数据约束后米散射模型模拟得到的结果显示:北京的吸收系数在0.04~0.13之间,中国香港的吸收系数整体小于0.08,首尔的吸收系数介于0.02~0.06之间。计算得到的黑碳气溶胶柱内质量空间分布结果显示:北京站黑碳气溶胶柱内质量在200~600 kg/grid之间,中国香港站黑碳气溶胶柱内质量在180~650 kg/grid之间,首尔站黑碳气溶胶柱内质量在300 kg/grid以下。结合卡尔曼滤波排放清单与一阶箱模型对黑碳气溶胶柱内质量结果进行间接验证,计算得到的黑碳气溶胶生命周期为1~4 d不等,符合其在大气中的真实状态,说明结果具有一定可靠性。通过对比加入TROPOMI紫外波段卫星观测数据前后对模型进行约束得到的粒径分布及吸收系数结果的差异发现:加入紫外波段观测数据对模拟结果具有一定增强作用。所提方法模拟结果良好,方案具有一定应用潜力。

关键词： TROPOMI卫星数据 AERONET 黑碳气溶胶米散射模型

A 63-Year-Old Male with d-Transposition of the Great Arteries Who Had an Early Form of the Arterial Switch Operation

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Congenital Heart disease 2024年第1期19卷 65-68页

作者： Michael A.Rebolledo Jane S.Yao jason N.Johnson Umar S.Boston Benjamin R.Waller III division of Pediatric Cardiology Department of PediatricsThe University of Tennessee Health Science CenterThe Heart InstituteLe Bonheur Children’s HospitalMemphisUSA College of Medicine The University of Tennessee Health ScienceMemphisUSA division of Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery Department of SurgeryThe University of Tennessee Health Science CenterHeart InstituteLe Bonheur Children’s HospitalMemphisUSA

We describe a 63-year-old male who appears to have undergone an early form of the arterial switch operation for d-transposition of the great arteries performed in the *** review the clinical and imaging data that support our *** had a diagnostic cardiac catheterization which demonstrated severe pulmonary hypertension responsive to epoprostenol and *** case may represent one example of the experimental surgical work done prior to *** Jatene’s description of theﬁrst successful arterial switch performed in 1975.

关键词： Adult congenital heart disease arterial switch operation great vessel anomaly imaging(all modalities)

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单孔腹腔镜胃袖状切除术265例临床分析

中国实用外科杂志 2024年第8期44卷 906-910页

作者：杨建军董文培 jason Wadjaja 顾岩复旦大学附属华东医院普外科上海200040

目的分析单孔腹腔镜胃袖状切除术(SPSG)在单中心临床应用的初步经验与结果,探讨SPSG在高BMI病人中应用的安全性和有效性。方法回顾性分析2023年2月至2024年6月复旦大学附属华东医院行SPSG的265例病人的临床资料。所有纳入病人分为BMI≥5... 详细信息

目的分析单孔腹腔镜胃袖状切除术(SPSG)在单中心临床应用的初步经验与结果,探讨SPSG在高BMI病人中应用的安全性和有效性。方法回顾性分析2023年2月至2024年6月复旦大学附属华东医院行SPSG的265例病人的临床资料。所有纳入病人分为BMI≥50组(21例)、40≤BMId,明显长于40≤BMId]和BMId],差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论高BMI并不是SPSG的绝对禁忌证,充分的术前评估、准备及恰当的术中处置对于SPSG的规范开展具有重要意义。

关键词：腹腔镜胃袖状切除术单孔疗效并发症

Construction of a novel six-gene signature to predict tumour response to induction chemotherapy and overall survival in locoregionally advanced laryngeal and hypopharyngeal carcinoma

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Genes & diseases 2024年第3期11卷 148-150页

作者： Chen Tan Lingwa Wang Yifan Yang Shizhi He George G.Chen jason YK.Chan Michael CF.Tong C.A.van Hasselt Wenbin Xu Ling Feng Ru Wang Jugao Fang department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Beijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100730China Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery(Ministry of Education of China) Beijing Institute of OtolaryngologyBeijing 100730China department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck SurgeryThe Chinese University of Hong KongPrince of Wales HospitalHongKong SAR999077China department of Medical Genetics Institute of Basic Medical ScienceChinese Academy of Medical Science&Peking Union Medical CollageBeijing 100730China

Locoregionally advanced laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers(LA-LHCs)are traditionally treated with surgery followed by postoperative radiotherapy,which impairs speech and swallowing functions and reduces the quality of life.^(1,2)The use of induction chemotherapy(IC)as a larynxpreserving approach for LA-LHCs has been verified and refined.^(3)However,the short-term tumor response to IC varies,non-responders usually show poor survival and little benefit.

关键词： chemotherapy laryngeal surgery

dynamics of self-hybridized exciton–polaritons in 2d halide perovskites

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第1期13卷 13-22页

作者： Surendra B.Anantharaman jason Lynch Christopher E.Stevens Christopher Munley Chentao Li Jin Hou Hao Zhang Andrew Torma Thomas darlington Francis Coen Kevin Li Arka Majumdar PJames Schuck Aditya Mohite Hayk Harutyunyan Joshua R.Hendrickson deep Jariwala department of Electrical and Systems Engineering University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA19104USA KBR Inc. BeavercreekOH45431USA Air Force Research Laboratory Sensors DirectorateWright-Patterson Air Force BaseOH45433USA department of Physics University of WashingtonSeattleWA98195USA department of Physics Emory UniversityAtlantaGA30322USA department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Rice UniversityHoustonTX77005USA department of Materials Science and Nanoengineering Rice UniversityHoustonTX77005USA Applied Physics Program Smalley‐Curl InstituteRice UniversityHoustonTX77005USA department of Mechanical Engineering Columbia UniversityNew YorkNY10027USA department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of WashingtonSeattleWA98195USA

Excitons,bound electron–hole pairs,in two-dimensional hybrid organic inorganic perovskites(2d HOIPs)are capable of forming hybrid light-matter states known as exciton-polaritons(E–Ps)when the excitonic medium is confined in an optical *** the case of 2d HOIPs,they can self-hybridize into E–Ps at specific thicknesses of the HOIP crystals that form a resonant optical cavity with the ***,the fundamental properties of these self-hybridized E–Ps in 2d HOIPs,including their role in ultrafast energy and/or charge transfer at interfaces,remain ***,we demonstrate that>0.5µm thick 2d HOIP crystals on Au substrates are capable of supporting multiple-orders of self-hybridized E–P *** E–Ps have high Q factors(>100)and modulate the optical dispersion for the crystal to enhance sub-gap absorption and *** varying excitation energy and ultrafast measurements,we also confirm energy transfer from higher energy E–Ps to lower energy E–***,we also demonstrate that E–Ps are capable of charge transport and transfer at *** findings provide new insights into charge and energy transfer in E–Ps opening new opportunities towards their manipulation for polaritonic devices.

关键词： charge polar excitation

Fullwave doppler reflectometry simulations for density turbulence spectra in ASdEX Upgrade using GENE and IPF-Fd3d

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Plasma Science and Technology 2020年第6期22卷 41-48页

作者： C LECHTE G d conway TGÖRLER T HAPPEL the ASdEX Upgrade Team Institute of Interfacial Process Engineering and Plasma Technology IGVP Universität StuttgartD-70569 StuttgartGermany Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics D-85748 GarchingGermany 不详

doppler reflectometry is an important microwave diagnostic for turbulent fusion plasmas.A microwave beam is scattered off density fluctuations,with wavenumbers according to incident frequency and relative *** way,a density fluctuation spectrum is ***,the correspondence between fluctuation power and scattered microwave power is strongly *** these processes numerically therefore requires fullwave simulations(IPF-Fd3 d),with density fluctuations supplied by a separate plasma turbulence code(GENE).Earlier such attempts suffered from the low number of data points in the‘interesting’part of the spectrum,where a power law had to be fitted to 4 or 5 *** has been overcome with recent simulations,which now show a much better agreement with experimental data.

关键词： plasma diagnostics doppler reflectometry simulation microwaves

Elite,transformable haploid inducers in maize

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The Crop Journal 2024年第1期12卷 314-319页

作者： Brent delzer dawei Liang david Szwerdszarf Isadora Rodriguez Gonzalo Mardones Sivamani Elumalai Francine Johnson Samson Nalapalli Rachel Egger Erin Burch Kerry Meier Juan Wei Xiujuan Zhang Huaping Gui Huaibing Jin Huan Guo Kun Yu Yubo Liu Becky Breitinger Ana Poets jason Nichols Wan Shi david Skibbe Qiudeng Que Timothy Kelliher Seeds development Syngenta SeedsJanesvilleWI 53546USA Seeds Research Syngenta Biotechnology China Co.Ltd.Beijing 102206China Centro de Investigación de Cultivos Arica Syngenta R&DArica 1000000Chile Syngenta S.A. Proyecto la SoledadGraneros 2880000Chile Seeds Research Syngenta Crop Protection LLCRTPNC 27709USA Seeds development Syngenta SeedsSlaterIA 50244USA

The introduction of alleles into commercial crop breeding pipelines is both time consuming and *** technologies that are disrupting traditional breeding processes are doubled haploid(dH)breeding and genome editing(GE).Recently,these techniques were combined into a GE trait delivery system called HI-Edit(Haploid Inducer-Edit).In HI-Edit,the pollen of a haploid inducer line is reprogrammed to deliver GE traits to any variety,obviating recurrent *** HI-Edit to operate at scale,an efficient transformable HI line is needed,but most maize varieties are recalcitrant to transformation,and haploid inducers are especially difficult to transform given their aberrant reproductive *** marker assisted selection and a three-tiered testing scheme,we report the development of new Iodent and Stiff Stalk maize germplasm that are transformable,have high haploid induction rates,and exhibit a robust,genetically-dominant anthocyanin native trait that may be used for rapid haploid *** show that transformation of these elite‘‘HI-Edit”lines is enhanced using the BABYBOOM and WUSCHEL morphogenetic ***,we evaluate the HI-Edit performance of one of the lines against both Stiff Stalk and non-Stiff Stalk *** strategy and results of this study should facilitate the development of commercially scalable HI-Edit systems in diverse crops.

关键词： Zea mays L doubled haploids Transformation Genome editing QTL