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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第27期12卷 4431-4434页

作者： Andreas Pascher Jochen Klupp Sven Kohler jan m Langrehr Peter Neuhaus Department of Visceral and Transplantation Surgery Charité-Universittsmedizin BerlinCampus Virchow KlinikumAugustenburgerplatz 1Berlin 13353Germany Exploratory Clinical Development Novartis Pharma AGWSJ-103.4.26CH-4002 BaselSwitzerland

To report an extended multivisceral transplantation （mVTx） including right kidney and ascending colon in a patient with complicated Crohn＇s disease （CD）. A 36-year old female suffering from short bowel syndrome and frozen abdomen due to fistulizing CD after multiple abdominal operations underwent mVTx of eight organs including stomach, pancreatoduodenal complex, liver, intestine, ascending colon, right kidney, right adrenal gland, and greater omentum in November 2003. Immunosuppression consisted of alemtuzumab, tacrolimus and steroids. The patient was off parenteral nutrition by postoperative wk 3. She experienced one episode of pneumonia. The patient recovered completely and discharged 2.5 mo and was doing well 30 mo after mVTx. This is one of the very rare cases in which a complete mulitivisceral graft of eight abdominal organs was transplanted orthotopically.

关键词： multivisceral transplantation Intestinal transplantation Crohn's disease

Importance of periphytic biofilms for carbon cycling in paddy fields:A review

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Pedosphere 2024年第1期34卷 36-43页

作者： Lei ZHOU Yonghong WU Junzhuo LIU Pengfei SUN Ying XU jan DOLFING Robert GmSPENCER Erik JEPPESEN State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China Zigui Three Gorges Reservoir Ecosystem Observation and Research Station of Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of ChinaYichang 443605China College of Nanjing University of Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 211135China Faculty of Energy and Environment Northumbria UniversityNewcastle upon Tyne NE18QHUK Department of Earth Ocean and Atmospheric ScienceFlorida State UniversityTallahassee FL 32306USA Department of Ecoscience&Centre for Water Technology(WATEC) Aarhus UniversityAarhus DK-8000Denmark Sino-Danish Centre for Education and Research Beijing 100049China Limnology Laboratory Department of Biological Sciences and Centre for Ecosystem Research and Implementation(EKOSAM)Middle East Technical UniversityAnkara 06800Turkiye Institute of marine Sciences Middle East Technical UniversityMersin 33731Turkiye

Paddy fields play an important role in global carbon(C) cycling and are an important source of methane(CH_(4)) emissions. Insights into the processes influencing the dynamics of soil organic C(SOC) in paddy fields are essential for maintaining global soil C stocks and mitigating climate change. Periphytic biofilms composed of microalgae, bacteria, and other microorganisms are ubiquitous in paddy fields, where they directly mediate the transfer of elements at the soil-water interface. However, their contributions to C turnover and exchange have been largely neglected. Periphytic biofilms affect and participate in soil C dynamics by altering both abiotic(e.g., pH and redox potential) and biotic conditions(e.g., microbial community composition and metabolism). This review summarizes the contributions of periphytic biofilms to soil C cycling processes, including carbon dioxide fixation, SOC mineralization, and CH_(4) emissions. Future research should be focused on: i) the mechanisms underlying periphytic biofilm-induced C fixation and turnover and ii) quantifying the contributions of periphytic biofilms to soil C uptake, stabilization, and sequestration in paddy fields.

关键词： carbon fixation carbon mineralization carbon sequestration methane emission microbial aggregates soil organic carbon

Clinically detected gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors are on the rise: Epidemiological changes in Germany

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第47期19卷 9012-9019页

作者： Hans Scherübl Brigitte Streller Roland Stabenow Hermann Herbst michael Hopfner Christoph Schwertner Joachim Steinberg jan Eick Wanda Ring Krishna Tiwari Soren m Zappe Klinik für Gastroenterologie GI Onkologie und InfektiologieVivantes Klinikum Am Urban10967 BerlinGermany Gemeinsames Krebsregister der Lander Berlin BrandenburgMecklenburg-VorpommernSachsen-Anhalt und der Freistaaten Sachsen und Thüringen (GKR)10967 BerlinGermany Institut für Pathologie Vivantes Netzwerk für Gesundheit GmbH10967 BerlinGermany Institut für Physiologie Charité-Universitatsmedizin10117 BerlinGermany Charité-Universitatsmedizin Berlin HNO-KlinikCampus Virchow Klinikum13353 BerlinGermany

AIm:To study the epidemiologic changes of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors(GEP-NET)in Germany,we analyzed two time periods 1976-1988 ***:We evaluated epidemiological data of GEP-NET from the former East German National Cancer Registry(DDR Krebsregister,1976-1988)and its successor,the Joint Cancer Registry(GKR,1998-2006),which was founded after German *** to a particularly substantial database the epidemiological data from the federal states of mecklenburg-Western Pomerania,Saxony,Brandenburg and Thuringia,covering a population of more than 10.8 million people,were *** probabilities were calculated using life table *** addition,GEP-NET patients were evaluated for one or more second(non-GEP-NET)primary ***:A total of 2821 GEP neuroendocrine neoplasms were identified in the two *** overall incidence increased significantly between 1976 and2006 from 0.31(per 100.000 inhabitants per year)to2.27 for men and from 0.57 to 2.38 for *** the later period studied(2004-2006),the small intestine was the most common ***(NE)neoplasms of the small intestine showed the largest absolute increase in incidence,while rectal NE neoplasms exhibited the greatest relative *** the incidence of appendiceal NET in women showed little change between 1976 and *** survival of patients varied for sex,tumor site and the two periods studied but improved significantly over ***,about 20%of the GEP-NET patients developed one or more second *** most common location was the gastrointestinal ***-NET patients without second malignancies fared better than those with one or more of ***:The number of detected GEP-NET increased about 5-fold in Germany between 1976 *** the same time,their anatomic distribution changed,and the survival of GEP-NET patients improved *** malignancies are common and influence the ov

关键词： Neuroendocrine Tumor Epidemiology Gastrinoma Insulinoma Endoscopy German history Reunification Second malignancy

Bio-renewable polymers based on lignin-derived phenol monomers:Synthesis,applications,and perspectives

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Susmat 2022年第5期2卷 535-568页

作者： Weijun Yang Hui Ding Debora Puglia Jose m Kenny Tianxi Liu Jiaqi Guo Qingwen Wang Rongxian Ou Pengwu Xu Piming ma Pieter jan Lemstra The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids Ministry of EducationJiangnan UniversityWuxiChina Civil and Environmental Engineering Department Materials Engineering CenterPerugia UniversityUdR INSTMTerniItaly Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources and Joint International Research Lab of Lignocellulosic Functional materials Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjingChina Key Laboratory for Bio-based materials and Energy of ministry of Education College of Materials and EnergySouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhouChina PlemPolco B.V. De Zicht 115502 HVVeldhovenThe Netherlands

In recent decades,the continuous depletion of fossil fuels and the increasingly serious environmental issue have aroused wide attention on the development of biopolymers based on renewable *** is the second most abundant organic bio-based macromolecule second to cellulose,and it can be widely found in ***,various phenol derivatives can be obtained by their depolymerization *** development of bio-renewable polymeric materials originating from lignin-derivative phenol monomers,such as vanillin,syringaldehyde,eugenol,vanillyl alcohol,vanillic acid,and ferulic acid,will not only valorize the bio-sourced materials but also effectively reduce petroleum resource consumption and mitigate the environmental ***,an updated overview of the synthesis processes of these bio-based polymers developed in the past decade,which includes both thermosets and thermoplastics such as epoxy,phenolic,polyimine,polybenzoxazine,polyurethane,and polyesters,are *** addition,the applications of these bio-based polymers and their composites in flame-retarded materials,degradable and reprocessable materials,dielectric materials,optoelectronic materials,as well as smart responsive materials are also intensively *** line with the gradual development of synthesis technologies,we believe that derivatives of lignin will turn into one of the most promising materials to be considered for the preparation of high-performance and functional bio-based polymer materials.

关键词： applications lignin phenol derivatives renewable polymers synthesis

Sediment generation and soil mound denudation in areas of high-density tree throw along a river valley in the Jura mountains, Switzerland

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Journal of mountain Science 2021年第2期18卷 377-391页

作者： Philip GREENWOOD jan BAUER Nikolaus J KUHN Physical Geography&Environmental Change Research Group Department of Environmental SciencesUniversity of BaselKlingelbergstrasse 27Basel-4056Switzerland

A preliminary field-based investigation was undertaken in a small(<10 km^(2))river valley located in the mountainous Jura region of northwest *** aims of the work were to assess sediment generation and annual sediment... 详细信息

A preliminary field-based investigation was undertaken in a small(m^(2))river valley located in the mountainous Jura region of northwest *** aims of the work were to assess sediment generation and annual sediment transport rates by tree throw on forested hillslopes,and to document surface hydrology characteristics on four fresh soil mounds associated with recent tree throws over a 24-day monitoring *** the soil mounds,average sediment recovery ranged from 7.7-28.2 g(dry weight),equivalent to a suspended sediment concentration of 145.2-327.8 g L^(-1),and runoff coefficients ranged from 1.0%-4.2%.Based on a soil bulk density value of 1,044 kg m^(-3),upslope runoff generation areas were denuded by an average 0.14 mm by the end of the 24-day monitoring period,representing an erosion rate equivalent to 2.1 mm yr^(-1).A ca.50 cm high soil mound could therefore feasibly persist for around 200-250 *** tree throw work,the dimensions of 215 individual tree throws were measured and their locations mapped in 12 separate locations along the river valley representing a cumulative area equivalent to 5.3 ha(***,43 per ha).Tree throws generated a total of 20.1 m^(3) of fine-sediment(mm diameter),or the equivalent of 3.8×10^(-4) m^(3) m^(-2).The process of tree throw was originally attributed to two extreme weather events that occurred in west and central Europe in late December *** the 18-year period since both storms,this represents an annual sediment transport rate of 2.7×10^(-5) m^(3) m^(-1) yr^(-1).Exploring the relationship with wind on fall direction,65.5%of tree throws(143)generally fell in a downslope direction irrespective of hillslope aspect on which they were *** infers that individual storms may not have been responsible for the majority of tree throws,but instead,could be associated with root *** the high density of tree throws and their relative maturity(average age 41 years),we hypothesise that once tr

关键词： Tree throw Hillslope processes Sediment generation mechanism Sediment transport rate Soil mound Ibach river valley

Disturbance increases high tide travel distance of a roosting shorebird but only marginally affects daily energy expenditure

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Avian Research 2019年第3期10卷 294-304页

作者： Hans Linssen martijn van de Pol Andrew m.Allen mitzi jans Bruno J.Ens Karen L.Krijgsveld magali Frauendorf Henk-jan van der Kolk Department of Animal Ecology Netherlands Institute of Ecology6708PB WageningenThe Netherlands Resource Ecology Group Wageningen University & Research6708PB WageningenThe Netherlands Centre for Avian Population Studies Droevendaalsesteeg 106708PB WageningenThe Netherlands Department of Animal Ecology and Physiology Radboud University6500GL NijmegenThe Netherlands Sovon-Texel Sovon Dutch Centre for Field Ornithology1790AB Den BurgThe Netherlands Nature Bureau Royal Netherlands Air Force4820BB BredaThe Netherlands

Background:Anthropogenic disturbance can negatively affect an animal's energy budget by evoking movement *** research focuses mainly on immediate displacement as a disturbance effect,since this can be easily observed in the field. However, effects on movement over longer timescales are poorly examined and it is largely unknown if and to what extent they reflect immediate ***-term responses could for example be larger than immediate responses if birds, after disturbance, return to the original location and thereby travel twice the immediate disturbed distance. methods:We combined GPS tracking data with observational data to quantify the effects of anthropogenic (air force and walkers) and non-anthropogenic disturbances on distances travelled by roosting Eurasian Oystercatchers (Haematopus ostralegus) during the non-breeding season. We compared immediate displacement after a disturbance with distance travelled during the entire high tide period (longer-term response), while accounting for environmental ***,we calculated energy expenditure due to disturbance based on observed disturbance ***:Disturbance resulted in an immediate displacement response of ~200 m (median).Air force disturbances tended to yield larger immediate responses than walker and,especially,than non-anthropogenic ***-term responses and immediate responses were approximately similar,suggesting that,over longer timescales,spatial disturbance effects in the study area remain confined to immediate ***,disturbances were infrequent (0.17 disturbances per bird per hour) and most disturbances were of natural origin (62%).Consequently, anthropogenic disturbance of roosting oystercatchers in the study area on average costs 0.08% of the daily energy expenditure. Conclusions:Our results suggest that immediate spatial responses to disturbance can be a useful proxy for spatial responses over longer *** the non-exha

关键词： Biologging Disturbance Haematopus ostralegus High tide roost movement ecology Shorebird

GPCR/endocytosis/ERK signaling/S2R is involved in the regulation of the internalization,mitochondria-targeting and-activating properties of human salivary histatin 1

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International Journal of Oral Science 2022年第3期14卷 334-348页

作者： Dandan ma Wei Sun Cuicui Fu Kamran Nazmi Enno C.I.Veerman Richard T.Jaspers jan G.m.Bolscher Floris J.Bikker Gang Wu Department of Oral Biochemistry Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam(ACTA)University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamAmsterdamNetherlands School of Stomatology Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhouChina Laboratory for myology Department of Human Movement SciencesFaculty of Behavioral and Movement SciencesAmsterdam Movement SciencesVrije Universiteit AmsterdamAmsterdamNetherlands Department of Oral Cell Biology Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam(ACTA)University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamAmsterdamNetherlands Department of Oral and maxillofacial Surgery/Pathology Amsterdam UMC and Academic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam(ACTA)Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamAmsterdam Movement ScienceAmsterdamNetherlands

Human salivary histatin 1(Hst1)exhibits a series of cell-activating properties,such as promoting cell spreading,migration,and metabolic *** recently have shown that fluorescently labeled Hst1(F-Hst1)targets and activates mitochondria,presenting an important molecular ***,its regulating signaling pathways remain to be *** investigated the influence of specific inhibitors of G protein-coupled receptors(GPCR),endocytosis pathways,extracellular signal-regulated kinases1/2(ERK1/2)signaling,p38 signaling,mitochondrial respiration and Na+/K+-ATPase activity on the uptake,mitochondria-targeting and-activating properties of *** performed a si RNA knockdown(KD)to assess the effect of Sigma-2 receptor(S2R)/Transmembrane Protein 97(TmEm97)—a recently identified target protein of *** also adopted live cell imaging to monitor the whole intracellular trafficking process of *** results showed that the inhibition of cellular respiration hindered the internalization of *** inhibitors of GPCR,ERK1/2,phagocytosis,and clathrin-mediated endocytosis(CmE)as well as siRNA KD of S2R/TmEm97 significantly reduced the uptake,which was accompanied by the nullification of the promoting effect of F-Hst1 on cell metabolic *** the inhibitor of CmE and KD of S2R/TmEm97 significantly compromised the mitochondria-targeting of *** further showed the intracellular trafficking and targeting process of F-Hst1,in which early endosome plays an important ***,phagocytosis,CmE,GPCR,ERK signaling,and S2R/TmEm97 are involved in the internalization of Hst1,while only CmE and S2R/TmEm97 are critical for its subcellular *** inhibition of either internalization or mitochondria-targeting of Hst1 could significantly compromise its mitochondria-activating property.

关键词： GPCR/endocytosis/ERK signaling/S2R is involved in the regulation of the internalization mitochondria-targeting and activating properties of human salivary histatin 1 ERK

measuring NO Production by Plant Tissues and Suspension Cultured Cells

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molecular Plant 2008年第2期1卷 270-284页

作者： jan Vitecek Vilem Reinohlt Russell L. Jones Department of Plant Biology Faculty of Agronomy Mendel University of Agriculture and Forestry Zemedelska 1 Brno 613 00 Czech Republic Department of Plant and microbial-Biolocjy University of California Berkeley CA 94720-3102 USA

We describe an inexpensive and reliable detector for measuring NO emitted in the gas phase from plants. The method relies on the use of a strong oxidizer to convert NO to NO2 and subsequent capture of NO2 by a Griess reagent trap. The set-up approaches the sensitivity for NO comparable to that of instruments based on chemiluminescence and photoacoustic detectors. We demonstrate the utility of our set-up by measuring NO produced by a variety of well established plant sources. NO produced by nitrate reductase （NR） in tobacco leaves and barley aleurone was readily detected, as was the production of NO from nitrite by the incubation medium of barley aleurone. Arabidopsis mutants that overproduce NO or lack NO-synthase （AtNOS1） also displayed the expected NO synthesis phenotype when assayed by our set-up. We could also measure NO production from elicitor-treated suspension cultured cells using this set-up. Further, we have focused on the detection of NO by a widely used fluorescent probe 4-amino-5-methylamino-2＇,7＇-difluorofluorescein （DAF-Fm）. Our work points to the pitfalls that must be avoided when using DAF-Fm to detect the production of NO by plant tissues. In addition to the dramatic effects that pH can have on fluorescence from DAF-Fm, the widely used NO scavengers 2-phenyl- 4,4,5, 5-tetramethylimidazoline- 1-oxyl-3-oxide （PTIO） oxide （cPTIO） can produce anomalous and unexpected to bind to dead cells and remain NO-sensitive. and 2-（4-carboxyphenyl）-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline- 1-oxyl-3- results. Perhaps the most serious drawback of DAF-Fm is its ability to bind to dead cells and remain NO-sensitive.

关键词： Plant tissue gaseous phase Aleurone Griess reagent cultured cells Tobacco Products NOBELIUm Production

SuperSAGE digital expression analysis of differential growth rate in a European sea bass population

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2019年第1期4卷 17-26页

作者： Bruno Louro Rute S.T.martins Patricia I.S.Pinto Richard Reinhardt Dirk-jan de Koning Adelino V.m.Canario Deborah m.Power CCmAR-Centre of marine Sciences University of AlgarveCampus de GambelasFaro 8005-139Portugal max Planck Genome Centre Carl-von-Linne-Weg 10Köln 50829Germany The Roslin Institute and R(D)SVS University of EdinburghEaster BushMidlothian EH259RGScotland UK Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesBox 7023Uppsala 75007Sweden

One of the goals of the aquaculture industry is to understand and control growth associated traits through selective *** the present study the molecular basis of growth heterogeneity in the European sea bass(Dicentrarchus labrax)was *** establish growth heterogeneity in a group of hatchery bred sea bass individuals were tagged and their specific growth rates(SGR)determined at monthly *** expression in the brain,liver and white muscle from fish with the most divergent sustained SGR(6 individuals of the first and last quartile)was assessed using SuperSAGE(Serial Analysis Gene Expression)combined with next generation SOLiD4 sequencing.A total of approx.11 million edited tags(26 bp),on average 2 million tags per SAGE library,that represented 47.071 unique transcripts were *** of transcripts in fish with high and low SGR yielded 344,698 and 601 differently expressed tags(0.01%false discovery rate and 4-fold change)in brain,liver and muscle,*** tags were mapped onto the sea bass genome and approximately one third of the tags could be assigned to annotated *** enrichment analysis revealed in liver,muscle and brain intricate gene expression changes in endocrine regulatory pathways involved in growth,metabolic and the stress axis,underlying divergent SGR in sea bass.

关键词： European sea bass Specific growth rate Gene expression SuperSAGE Pathways

Pancreatic panniculitis and elevated serum lipase in metastasized acinar cell carcinoma of the pancreas: A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020年第21期8卷 5304-5312页

作者： Rainer Christoph miksch Tobias S Schiergens maximilian Weniger matthias Ilmer Philipp m Kazmierczak markus O Guba martin K Angele Jens Werner jan G D'Haese Department of General Visceraland Transplantation SurgeryLudwig-Maximilians-University MunichMunich 81377BavariaGermany Department of General Visceral Transplantat Vasc&Thorac Surg Campus GrosshadernUniversity of MunichMunich 81377Germany Department of General Ludwig Maximilians-University(LMU)Munich 81377Germany Department of Radiology Ludwig-Maximilians-University MunichMunich 81377Germany Department of Surgery University of MunichKlinikum GrosshadernMunich University HospitalMunich 81377Germany Department of General University of MunichKlinikum GrosshadernHospital of the University of MunichMunich 81377Germany Department of General Klinikum Univ MunchenKlin Allgemeine Viszeral Transplantat Gefass&ThStandort GrosshadernLudwig-Maximilians-University(LMU)Munich 81377Germany

BACKGROUND Pancreatic panniculitis is an extremely rare condition associated with different underlying pancreatic disorders and characterized by subcutaneous fat necrosis induced by elevated serum lipase *** lesions usually affect the lower extremities and may precede abdominal symptoms of pancreatic *** cell carcinoma(ACC)of the pancreas is a rare pancreatic neoplasm,accounting for only 1%-2%of pancreatic tumors in *** present the case of a 72-year-old man with ACC of the pancreatic head and synchronous liver *** the primary tumor and liver metastases were *** lipase was elevated before surgery and decreased to normal *** serum lipase levels at follow-up led to the diagnosis of hepatic *** disease progression was then accompanied by pancreatic panniculitis,with subcutaneous fat necrosis and acute *** the best of our knowledge,only 4 cases have been reported in the literature and each showed a similar association of serum lipase levels with pancreatic panniculitis and progression of *** Clinical symptoms and progression of ACC may correlate with serum lipase levels,suggesting potential usefulness as a follow-up biomarker.

关键词： Pancreatic panniculitis Lipase Acinar cell carcinoma Pancreatic cancer Case report