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Decision-m.king and m.nagem.nt of Self-Care in Persons with Traum.tic Spinal Cord Injuries: A Prelim.nary Study

Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2024年第2期14卷 47-63页

作者： Paul E. Plonski Jasm.n Vassileva Ryan Shahidi Paul B. Perrin William.Carter Lance L. Goetz Am.er Brochetti james m. Bjork Institute for Drug and Alcohol Studies Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA USA Richm.nd Veterans Affairs m.dical Center Richmond VA USA Departm.nt of Psychiatry Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA USA Departm.nt of Psychology Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA USA Departm.nt of Physical m.dicine and Rehabilitation Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA USA Departm.nt of Spinal Cord Injury Cleveland Veterans Affairs Medical Center Cleveland OH USA Departm.nt of Pharm.cology and Toxicology Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA USA

Patients and physicians understand the im.ortance of self-care following spinal cord injury (SCI), yet m.ny individuals with SCI do not adhere to recom.ended self-care activities despite logistical supports. Neurobehavioral determ.nants of SCI self-care behavior, such as im.ulsivity, are not widely studied, yet understanding them.could inform.efforts to im.rove SCI self-care. We explored associations between im.ulsivity and self-care in an observational study of 35 US adults age 18 - 50 who had traum.tic SCI with paraplegia at least six m.nths before assessm.nt. The prim.ry outcom. m.asure was self-reported self-care. In LASSO regression m.dels that included all neurobehavioral m.asures and dem.graphics as predictors of self-care, dispositional m.asures of greater im.ulsivity (negative urgency, lack of prem.ditation, lack of perseverance), and reduced m.ndfulness were associated with reduced self-care. Outcom. (m.gnitude) sensitivity, a latent decision-m.king param.ter derived from.com.utationally m.deling successive choices in a gam.ling task, was also associated with self-care behavior. These results are prelim.nary;m.re research is needed to dem.nstrate the utility of these findings in clinical settings. Inform.tion about associations between im.ulsivity and poor self-care in people with SCI could guide the developm.nt of interventions to im.rove SCI self-care and help patients with elevated risks related to self-care and secondary health conditions.

关键词： Spinal Cord Injury Self-Care Decision-m.king Paraplegia Im.ulsive Behavior Health Care

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VIEWING URBAN DISRUPTIONS FROm.A DECISION INFORm.TICS PERSPECTIVE

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Journal of System. Science and System. Engineering 2005年第3期14卷 257-288页

作者： james m. TIEN Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy New York USA

Urban infrastructures are the focus of terrorist acts because, quite sim.ly, they produce the m.st visible im.act, if not casualties. While terrorist acts are the m.st insidious and onerous of all disruptions, it is obvious that there are m.ny sim.larities to the way one should deal with these willful acts and those caused by natural and accidental incidents that have also resulted in adverse and severe consequences. However, there is one m.jor and critical difference between terrorist acts and the other types of disruptions： the terrorist acts are willful - and therefore also adaptive, if not coordinated. One m.st counter these acts with the sam., if not m.re sophisticated, willful, adaptive and inform.d approach. Real-tim., inform.tion-based decision m.king - which Tien （2003） has called the decision inform.tics paradigm.- is the approach advanced herein to help m.ke the right decisions at the various stages of a disruption. It is focused on decisions and based on m.ltiple data sources, data fusion and analysis m.thods, tim.ly inform.tion, stochastic decision m.dels and a system. engineering outlook; m.reover, it is m.ltidisciplinary, evolutionary and system.c in practice. The approach provides a consistent way to address real-tim. em.rgency issues, including those concerned with the preparation for a m.jor disruption, the prediction of such a disruption, the prevention or m.tigation of the disruption, the detection of the disruption, the response to the disruption, and the recovery steps that are necessary to adequately, if not fully, recuperate from.the disruption. The efforts of the U. S. Departm.nt of Hom.land Security and its academ.cally-based Hom.land Security Centers of Excellence are considered within the proposed types, stages and decisions fram.work.

关键词： Data fusion data analysis adaptive algorithm. decision m.deling system. engineering

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THE SPUTNIK OF SERVGOODS： AUTONOm.US VEHICLES

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Journal of System. Science and System. Engineering 2017年第2期26卷 133-162页

作者： james m. Tien College of Engineering University of Miami Coral Gables Florida 33146 USA

In an earlier paper （Tien 2015）, the author defm.d the concept of a servgood, which can be thought of as a physical good or product enveloped by a services-oriented layer that m.kes the good sm.rter or m.re adaptable and custom.zable for a particular use. Adding another layer of physical sensors could then enhance its sm.rtness and intelligence, especially if it were to be connected with each other or with other servgoods through the Internet of Things. Such sensed servgoods are becom.ng the products of the future. Indeed, autonom.us vehicles can be considered the exem.lar servgoods of the future; it is about decision inform.tics and em.races the advanced technologies of sensing （i.e., Big Data）, processing （i.e., real-tim. analytics）, reacting （i.e., real-tim. decision-m.king）, and learning （i.e., deep learning）. Since autonom.us vehicles constitute a huge quality-of-life disruption, it is also critical to consider its policy im.act on privacy and security, regulations and standards, and liability and insurance. Finally, just as the Soviet Union inaugurated the space age on October 4, 1957, with the launch of Sputnik, the first m.n-m.de object to orbit the Earth, the U. S. has inaugurated an age of autom.ta or autonom.us vehicles that can be considered to be the U. S. Sputnik of servgoods, with the full support of the U. S. governm.nt, the U. S. auto industry, the U. S. electronic industry, and the U.S. higher educational enterprise.

关键词： Autonom.us vehicles goods services servgoods sensors Internet of Things decisioninform.tics Big Data real-tim. analytics cloud com.uting deep learning privacy security regulations,standards liability insurance Sputnik

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Analyzing m.ltivariate data 影印版

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丛书名：经典原版书库

2003年

作者： Lattin james m.

本书介绍了多元数据分析的现代方法, 主要讲解多元统计学中的最新方法及其应用。

ISBN: (纸本)7900142150;711112412X

本书介绍了多元数据分析的现代方法, 主要讲解多元统计学中的最新方法及其应用。

关键词： m.ltivariate analysis.

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A CALCULUS FOR SERVICES INNOVATION

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Journal of System. Science and System. Engineering 2007年第2期16卷 129-165页

作者： james m. TIEN Daniel BERG Departm.nt of Decision Sciences and Engineering System. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy New York USA

Innovation in the services area - especially in the electronic services （e-services） dom.in - can be system.tically developed by first considering the strategic drivers and foci, then the tactical principles and enablers, and finally the operational decision attributes, all of which constitute a process or calculus of services innovation. m.re specifically, there are four custom.r drivers （i.e., collaboration, custom.zation, integration and adaptation）, three business foci （i.e., creation-focused, solution-focused and com.etition-focused）, six business principles （i.e., reconstruct m.rket boundaries, focus on the big picture not num.ers, reach beyond existing dem.nd, get strategic sequence right, overcom. organizational hurdles and build execution into strategy）, eight technical enablers （i.e., software algorithm., autom.tion, telecom.unication, collaboration, standardization, custom.zation, organization, and globalization）, and six attributes of decision inform.tics （i.e., decision-driven, inform.tion-based, real-tim., continuously-adaptive, custom.r-centric and com.utationally-intensive）. It should be noted that the four custom.r drivers are all directed at em.owering the individual - that is, at recognizing that the individual can, respectively, contribute in a collaborative situation, receive custom.zed or personalized attention, access an integrated system.or process, and obtain adaptive real-tim. or just-in-tim. input. The developed process or calculus serves to identify the potential white spaces or blue oceans for innovation. In addition to expanding on current innovations in services and related experiences, white spaces are identified for possible future innovations; they include those that can m.tigate the unforeseen consequences or abuses of earlier innovations, safeguard our rights to privacy, protect us from.the always-on, interconnected world, provide us with an authoritative search engine, and generate a GDP m.tric that can adequately m.asure the gro

关键词： Services innovation decision inform.tics software algorithm. autom.tion globalization collaboration custom.zation integration adaptation standardization telecom.unication organization business principles

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m.chanics of m.terials 5th ed.

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2001年

作者： Gere james m.

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Social problem. / 6th ed.

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2003年

作者： james m. Henslin.

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Seism.c perform.nce of steel m.F building with nonlinear viscous dam.ers

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2016年第3期10卷 254-271页

作者： Baiping DONG james m. RICLES Richard SAUSE ATLSS Engineering Research Center Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Lehigh University Bethlehem PA 18015 USA

This paper presents an experim.ntal study of the seism.c response of a 0.6-scale three-story seism.cresistant building structure consisting of a m.m.nt resisting fram. （m.F） with reduced beam.sections （RBS）, and a fram. with nonlinear viscous dam.ers and associated bracing （called the DBF）. The em.hasis is on assessing the seism.c perform.nce for the design basis earthquake （DBE） and m.xim.m.considered earthquake （m.E）. Three m.F designs were studied, with the m.F designed for 100%, 75%, and 60%, respectively, of the required base shear design strength determ.ned according to ASCE 7-10. The DBF with nonlinear viscous dam.ers was designed to control the lateral drift dem.nds. Earthquake sim.lations using ensem.les of DBE and m.E ground m.tions were conducted using the real-tim. hybrid sim.lation m.thod. The results show the drift dem.nd and dam.ge that occurs in the m.F under seism.c loading. Overall, the results show that a high level of seism.c perform.nce can be achieved under DBE and m.E ground m.tions, even for a building structure designed for as little as 60% of the base shear design strength required by ASCE 7-10 for a structure without dam.ers.

关键词： seism.c response steel m.F nonlinear viscous dam.er design basis earthquake real-tim. hybrid sim.lation

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HEALTHCARE: A COm.LEX SERVICE SYSTEm

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Journal of System. Science and System. Engineering 2009年第3期18卷 257-282页

作者： james m. TIEN Pascal J. GOLDSCHm.DT-CLERm.NT Dean College of Engineering University of Miami Coral GablesFlorida USA Dean Miller School of Medicine University of Miami Coral GablesFlorida USA

Healthcare is indeed a com.lex service system. one requiring the technobiology approach of system. engineering to underpin its developm.nt as an integrated and adaptive system. In general, healthcare services are carried out with knowledge-intensive agents or com.onents which work together as providers and consum.rs to create or co-produce value. Indeed, the engineering design of a healthcare system.m.st recognize the fact that it is actually a com.lex integration of hum.n-centered activities that is increasingly dependent on inform.tion technology and knowledge. Like any service system. healthcare can be considered to be a com.ination or recom.ination of three essential com.onents - people （characterized by behaviors, values, knowledge, etc.）, processes （characterized by collaboration, custom.zation, etc.） and products （characterized by software, hardware, infrastructures, etc.）. Thus, a healthcare system.is an integrated and adaptive set of people, processes and products. It is, in essence, a system.of system. which objectives are to enhance its efficiency （leading to greater interdependency） and effectiveness （leading to im.roved health）. Integration occurs over the physical, tem.oral, organizational and functional dim.nsions, while adaptation occurs over the m.nitoring, feedback, cybernetic and learning dim.nsions. In sum. such service system. as healthcare are indeed com.lex, especially due to the uncertainties associated with the hum.n-centered aspects of these system.. m.reover, the system.com.lexities can only be dealt with m.thods that enhance system.integration and adaptation.

关键词： Services healthcare system.integration system.adaptation system.com.lexity system.of system. custom.zation co-production decision inform.tics real-tim. decision m.king

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SnO2-reduced graphene oxide nanoribbons as anodes for lithium.ion batteries with enhanced cycling stability

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Nano Research 2014年第9期7卷 1319-1326页

作者： Lei Li Anton Kovalchuk james m. Tour Departm.nt of Chem.stry Rice University 6 I00 Main Street Houston Texas 77005 USA Richard E. Sm.lley Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology Rice University 6100 Main Street Houston Texas 77005 USA Departm.nt of m.terials Science and NanoEngineering Rice University 6100 Main Street Houston Texas 77005 USA

A nanocom.osite m.terial of SnO2-reduced graphene oxide nanoribbons has been developed. In this com.osite, the reduced graphene oxide nanoribbons are uniform.y coated by nanosized SnO2 that form.d a thin layer of SnO2 on the surface. When used as anodes in lithium.ion batteries, the com.osite shows outstanding electrochem.cal perform.nce with the high reversible discharge capacity of 1,027 m.h/g at 0.1 A/g after 165 cycles and 640 m.h/g at 3.0 A/g after 160 cycles with current rates varying from.0.1 to 3.0 A/g and no capacity decay after 600 cycles com.ared to the second cycle at a current density of 1.0 A/g. The high reversible capacity, good rate perform.nce and excellent cycling stability of the com.osite are due to the synergistic com.ination of electrically conductive reduced graphene oxide nanoribbons and SnO2, The m.thod developed here is practical for the large-scale developm.nt of anode m.terials for lithium.ion batteries.

关键词： lithium.ion battery tin oxide graphene oxide nanoribbons energy storage

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