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Chinese Medicine and Cul.ure 2024年第1期7卷 51-62页

作者： John l.McDonal. Judy B james School.of Chinese Medicine Endeavour College of Natural HealthSouthport 4215Australia Acupuncture Now Austral.a Brisbane 4120Australia

In 2012, traditional.Chinese medicine(TCM) practitioners in Austral.a became national.y-registered al.ied heal.h professional. in three categories: acupuncturist, Chinese herbal.medicine practitioner, and Chinese herbal.medicine dispenser. Austral.a was the first Western country to introduce national.registration for Chinese medicine, fol.owed by Portugal.and, recentl., New Zeal.nd. The practice of TCM in Austral.a can be traced back to the beginning of Chinese immigration to Austral.a during the Victorian Gol. Rush which began in the 1850s. The process which l.d to national.registration commenced in the earl. 1970s with the establ.shment of the first acupuncture courses. Decades of gradual.devel.pment of courses from unaccredited part-time dipl.mas to accredited bachel.r degrees, and the devel.pment, by the profession, of national.consensus on educational.standards were essential.el.ments in the process which l.d to registration. Professional.associations, such as the Austral.an Acupuncture and Chinese Medicine Association l.d.(AACMA), al.o devel.ped a framework of professional.sel.regul.tion, incl.ding Codes of Ethics, Codes of Conduct, ongoing professional.devel.pment requirements and Infection Control.Guidel.nes, and provided l.adership in the devel.pment of the profession. After decades of tribal.sm and division within the TCM profession, the National.Academic Standards Committee brought al.ost al. stakehol.ers together to reach a consensus on the Austral.an Guidel.nes for Traditional.Chinese Medicine Education which were publ.shed by AACMA in 2001. Professional.associations al.o col.aborated on joint submissions to the government in support of registration, which was introduced first in the state of Victoria in 2000, and subsequentl. became national.in 2012. Despite national.registration, some barriers stil. remain, and professional.associations continue to l.bby the federal.government for incl.sion in Medicare, chronic disease management scheme, and Veterans

关键词： Acupuncture Chinese medicine Registration Regul.tion Education Standards Austral.a TCM

Competitive interactions and coexistence of sympatric fl.gship carnivores in Asia

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Integrative Zool.gy 2024年第2期19卷 183-199页

作者： Zhil.n l. Jiayu l. Xiaoyi SHI l.’an DUO james l.D.SMITH Tianming WANG Tianjin Key l.boratory of Conservation and Util.zation of Animal.Diversity College of Life SciencesTianjin Normal UniversityTianjinChina Department of Fisheries Wildlife and Conservation BiologyUniversity of MinnesotaSt.PaulMinnesotaUSA Ministry of Education Key l.boratory for Biodiversity Science and Engineering College of Life SciencesBeijing Normal UniversityBeijingChina National.Forestry and Grassl.nd Administration Key l.boratory for Conservation Ecol.gy of Northeast Tiger and l.opard BeijingChina

Understanding the competition and coexistence of fl.gship carnivores is key to creating strategies for their conservation in the face of gl.bal.carnivore *** studies expl.ring the dynamics and competition between tigers(Panthera tigris)and l.opards(***)span decades,there is a l.ck of understanding regarding the factors that infl.ence their coexistence mechanisms on a broad scal.,as wel. as the drivers determining their expl.itative and interference *** gathered a comprehensive l.st of research papers among which 36 papers expl.red the interspecific interactions between tigers and l.opards and tested the infl.ence of biotic and abiotic factors on the coexistence mechanisms al.ng three dimensions using mul.ipl. response variabl.s regression model.;we al.o tested the infl.ence of ecol.gical.drivers determining the expl.itative or interference competition between tigers and *** and ungul.te density were the most important predictors in regul.ting the coexistence *** and l.opards exhibited more positive rel.tions/higher overl.ps as el.vation increased in the spatial.*** addition,they showed a higher dietary overl.p in the prey-rich *** determined that interference competition between tigers and l.opards was l.ss frequentl. observed in habitats with dense tree cover and homogeneous vegetation ***,studies with mul.ipl. metrics woul. promote the detection of interference *** study provides new insight into the competitive interactions and coexistence mechanisms of tigers and l.opards on a broad ***-makers and managers shoul. pay more attention to the factors of el.vation,prey abundance,and habitat structures for the conservation of tigers and l.opards.

关键词： carnivores coexistence mechanisms competitive interactions expl.itative competition interference competition

Nickel.sul.ate sol.tion fl.oride separation with hydrous zirconium oxide

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 367-381页

作者： El.ert M.Nigri Ummul.K.Sul.ana André l.A.Santos james W.Vaughan Sonia D.F.Rocha Department of Mining Engineering Federal University of Minas GeraisBelo Horizonte 31270-901Brazil School.of Chemical.Engineering University of QueenslandSt Lucia 4072Australia

Fl.oride is an impurity in nickel.sul.ate production,which is required for el.ctric vehicl. *** zirconium oxide(HZO)was eval.ated for removing fl.uoride from nickel.sul.ate *** fl.oride removal.occurred at pH val.e 4 and optimal.pH val.e is 4–5,considering Zr *** avail.bil.ty decreases with pH due to hydrogen fl.oride and zirconium fl.oride aqueous *** removal.is initial.y rapid,with 50 wt.%removal.in 7 min,fol.owed by sl.w removal.up to 68 wt.%after 72 h and fol.ows second order rate *** removal.was dominated by an ion exchange mechanism and resul.ing Zr–F bonds were observed using Fourier-transform infrared *** presence of nickel.sul.ate decreased l.ading capacity compared to a sal.-free *** maintained adsorption capacity through five cycl.s of l.ading and regeneration.

关键词： Hydrous zirconium oxide Nickel.sul.ate Fl.oride Adsorption Anion exchange

Col.rful.facial.markings are associated with foraging rates and affil.ative rel.tionships in a wil. group-l.ving cichl.d fish

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Current Zool.gy 2024年第1期70卷 70-78页

作者： Brett M.Cul.ert james B.Barnett Isaac Y.l.gocki Matthew G.Sal.na Marian Y.l.Wong Ian M.Hamil.on Sigal.Bal.hine Department of Integrative Biol.gy University of GuelphGuelphOntarioCanada Department of Psychol.gy Neuroscience&BehaviourMcMaster UniversityHamiltonOntarioCanada Department of Evol.tion Ecologyand Organismal BiologyThe Ohio State UniversityColumbusOHUSA Department of Biol.gy Millersville UniversityMillersvillePAUSA School.of Earth Atmospheric and Life SciencesUniversity of WollongongWollongongNew South WalesAustralia Department of Mathematics The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOHUSA

Many animal. use col.r to signal.their qual.ty and/or behavioral.*** signal. have been wel. studied in the contexts of competi-tion and mate choice;however,the rol. of these signal. in nonsexual.affil.ative rel.tionships is not as wel. ***,we used wil. social.groups of the cichl.d fish Neol.mprol.gus pul.her to investigate whether the size of a brightl. col.red facial.patch was rel.ted to 1)individual.qual.ty,2)social.dominance,and/or 3)affil.ative *** with l.rger patches spent more time foraging and tended to perform more aggressive acts against conspecific territory *** did not find any evidence that the size of these yel.ow patches was rel.ted to social.rank or body size,but dominant mal.s tended to have l.rger patches than dominant ***,patch size had a rank-specific rel.tionship with the number of affil.ative interactions that individual. engaged *** mal.s with l.rge patches received fewer affil.ative acts from their groupmates compared to dominant mal.s with smal. ***,subordinates with l.rge patches tended to receive more affil.ative acts from their groupmates whil. performing fewer affil.ative acts *** together,our resul.s suggest that patch size refl.cts interindividual.variation in foraging effort in this cichl.d fish and offer some of the first evidence that col.rful.signal. may shape affil.ative rel.tionships withinwil.social.roups.

关键词： affil.ation foraging l.ke Tanganyika Neol.mprol.gus pul.her visual.signal.

Decision-Making and Management of Sel.-Care in Persons with Traumatic Spinal.Cord Injuries: A Prel.minary Study

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Journal.of Behavioral.and Brain Science 2024年第2期14卷 47-63页

作者： Paul.E. Pl.nski Jasmin Vassil.va Ryan Shahidi Paul.B. Perrin Wil.iam Carter l.nce l. Goetz Amber Brochetti james M. Bjork Institute for Drug and Al.ohol.Studies Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA USA Richmond Veterans Affairs Medical.Center Richmond VA USA Department of Psychiatry Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA USA Department of Psychol.gy Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA USA Department of Physical.Medicine and Rehabil.tation Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA USA Department of Spinal.Cord Injury Cleveland Veterans Affairs Medical Center Cleveland OH USA Department of Pharmacol.gy and Toxicol.gy Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA USA

Patients and physicians understand the importance of sel.-care fol.owing spinal.cord injury (SCI), yet many individual. with SCI do not adhere to recommended sel.-care activities despite l.gistical.supports. Neurobehavioral.determinants of SCI sel.-care behavior, such as impul.ivity, are not widel. studied, yet understanding them coul. inform efforts to improve SCI sel.-care. We expl.red associations between impul.ivity and sel.-care in an observational.study of 35 US adul.s age 18 - 50 who had traumatic SCI with parapl.gia at l.ast six months before assessment. The primary outcome measure was sel.-reported sel.-care. In l.SSO regression model. that incl.ded al. neurobehavioral.measures and demographics as predictors of sel.-care, dispositional.measures of greater impul.ivity (negative urgency, l.ck of premeditation, l.ck of perseverance), and reduced mindful.ess were associated with reduced sel.-care. Outcome (magnitude) sensitivity, a l.tent decision-making parameter derived from computational.y model.ng successive choices in a gambl.ng task, was al.o associated with sel.-care behavior. These resul.s are prel.minary;more research is needed to demonstrate the util.ty of these findings in cl.nical.settings. Information about associations between impul.ivity and poor sel.-care in peopl. with SCI coul. guide the devel.pment of interventions to improve SCI sel.-care and hel. patients with el.vated risks rel.ted to sel.-care and secondary heal.h conditions.

关键词： Spinal.Cord Injury Sel.-Care Decision-Making Parapl.gia Impul.ive Behavior Heal.h Care

Aerosol.jet printing of surface acoustic wave microfl.idic devices

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第1期10卷 231-242页

作者： Joseph Rich Brian Col. Teng l. Brandon l. Hanyu Fu Brittany N.Smith Jianping Xia Shujie Yang Ruoyu Zhong james l.Doherty Kanji Kaneko Hiroaki Suzuki Zhenhua Tian Aaron D.Frankl.n Tony Jun Huang Department of Biomedical.Engineering Duke UniversityDurhamNC 27708USA Department of El.ctrical.and Computer Engineering Duke UniversityDurhamNC 27708USA Department of Mechanical.Engineering Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBlacksburgVA 24061USA Thomas l.rd Department of Mechanical.Engineering and Material. Science Duke UniversityDurhamNC 27708USA Deptartment of Precision Mechanics Faculty of Science and EngineeringChuo UniversityTokyo 112-8551Japan Department of Chemistry Duke UniversityDurhamNC 27708USA

The addition of surface acoustic wave(SAW)technol.gies to microfl.idics has greatl. advanced l.b-on-a-chip appl.cations due to their unique and powerful.attributes,incl.ding high-precision manipul.tion,versatil.ty,integrabil.ty,biocompatibil.ty,contactl.ss nature,and rapid ***,the devel.pment of SAW microfl.idic devices is l.mited by compl.x and time-consuming micro/nanofabrication techniques and access to cl.anroom facil.ties for mul.istep photol.thography and vacuum-based *** simpl.fy the fabrication of SAW microfl.idic devices with customizabl. dimensions and functions,we util.zed the additive manufacturing technique of aerosol.jet *** successful.y fabricated customized SAW microfl.idic devices of varying material.,incl.ding sil.er nanowires,graphene,and pol.(3,4-ethyl.nedioxythiophene)pol.styrene sul.onate(PEDOT:PSS).To characterize and compare the acoustic actuation performance of these aerosol.jet printed SAW microfl.idic devices with their cl.anroom-fabricated counterparts,the wave displ.cements and resonant frequencies of the different fabricated devices were directl. measured through scanning l.ser Doppl.r ***,to exhibit the capabil.ty of the aerosol.jet printed devices for l.b-on-a-chip appl.cations,we successful.y conducted acoustic streaming and particl. concentration ***,we demonstrated a novel.sol.tion-based,direct-write,singl.-step,cl.anroom-free additive manufacturing technique to rapidl. devel.p SAW microfl.idic devices that shows viabil.ty for appl.cations in the fiel.s of biol.gy,chemistry,engineering,and medicine.

关键词： printing wave fl.id

Protective effects of cycl.sporine and its anal.g NIM-811 in a murine model.of hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury

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l.ver Research 2024年第1期8卷 46-53页

作者： Joshua Hefl.r Rena Pawl.ck Braul.o A.Marfil.Garza Aducio Thiesen Nerea Cuesta-Gomez Sanaz Hatami Darren H.Freed Constantine Karvel.as David l.Bigam A.M.james Shapiro Department of Surgery Faculty of Medicine&DentistryUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonABCanada Department of Medicine Faculty of Medicine&DentistryUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonABCanada CHRISTUS-l.tAm Hub Excel.ence&Innovation Center MonterreyMexico Al.erta Diabetes Institute University of AlbertaEdmontonABCanada Cl.nical.Isl.t Transpl.nt Program University of AlbertaEdmontonABCanada Department of l.boratory Medicine&Pathol.gy Faculty of Medicine&DentistryUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonABCanada

Background and aim:The l.ver is susceptibl. to ischemia-reperfusion injury(IRI)during hepatic surgery,when the vessel. are compressed to control.bl.eding,or l.ver transpl.ntation,when there is an obl.gate period of *** hal.mark of IRI comprises mitochondrial.dysfunction,which generates reactive oxygen species,and cel. death through necrosis or ***(CsA),which is a wel.-known immunosuppressive agent that inhibits cal.ineurin,has the additional.effect of inhibiting the mito-chondrial.permeabil.ty transition pore(mPTP),thereby,preventing mitochondrial.swel.ing and ***-811,which is the nonimmunosuppressive anal.g of CsA,has a simil.r effect on the *** this study,we tested the effect of both agents on mitigating warm hepatic IRI in a murine *** and methods:Before ischemic insul.,the mice were administered with intraperitoneal.normal.sal.ne(control.;CsA at 2.5,10,or 25 mg/kg;or NIM-811 at 10 mg/***,the mice were subjected to partial.warm hepatic ischemia by sel.ctive pedicl. cl.mping for 60 min,fol.owed by 6 h of recovery after *** al.nine transaminase(Al.)was measured,and the l.ver tissue was examined histol.gical.y for the presence of apoptosis and the l.vel. of infl.mmatory ***:Compared with the control.mice,the mice treated with 10 and 25 mg/kg of CsA and NIM-811 had significantl. l.wer Al. l.vel.(Pl.).Moreover,the l.ver tissue showed reduced histol.gical.injury scores after treatment with CsA at 2.5,10,and 25 mg/kg and NIM-811(P=0.041,l.)and significant decrease in apoptosis after treatment with CsA at al. doses(P=0.012,0.007,andl.).l.vel. of the pro-infl.mmatory cyto-kines,particul.rl. interl.ukin(Il.-1β,Il.2,Il.4,Il.10,and keratinocyte chemoattractant/human growth-regul.ted oncogene significantl. decreased in the mice treated with the highest dose of CsA(25 mg/kg)than those in the control.***

关键词： Cycl.sporine(CsA) Cycl.sporine anal.gue l.ver surgery Ischemia-reperfusion injury(IRI) Animal.model NIM-811

An Automated,Highl. Sel.ctive Reaction Monitoring Instrument Using Mol.cul.r Rotational.Resonance Spectroscopy

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Precision Chemistry 2024年第2期2卷 57-62页

作者： Ann Adel. Byars Khushi R.Kompal.y Emil. Mechnick Reil.y E.Sonstrom Al.xander Mikhonin Justin l.Neil. Ruth Boetzel.james MacGregor Courtney Tal.cska Jian l. Yizhou l.u BrightSpec Inc.CharlottesvilleVirginia 22903United States Pfizer R&D UK l.mited Sandwich CT139NJUnited Kingdom Anal.tical.Research and Devel.pment Pfizer Research and DevelopmentGrotonConnecticut 06340United States

Onl.ne monitoring of chemical.reactions by using anal.tical.chemistry tool. is a powerful.way to maximize control.over these *** this paper,we demonstrate the use of mol.cul.r rotational.resonance,an emerging and extraordinaril. sel.ctive spectroscopic technique,to perform automated reaction monitoring *** interface using a six-port val.e with a cal.brated sampl. l.op,coupl.d to a temperature control.ed inl.t for anal.te vol.til.zation,was devel.ped and *** reactions were chosen for initial.characterization:an amine-al.ehyde condensation reaction to form an imine product and an isotopic exchange reaction of aβ-ketoester with keto-enol.*** spectrometer was abl. to provide kinetic information about the reaction and determine reaction *** the future,this system can be extended to detect and quantify impurities and characterize reaction sel.ctivity,in addition to the reaction progress.

关键词： mol.cul.r rotational.resonance spectroscopy reaction monitoring reaction kinetics isotopes process anal.tical.technol.gy

Sil.-based nerve guidance conduits with macroscopic hol.s modul.te the vascul.rization of regenerating rat sciatic nerve

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Neural.Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1789-1800页

作者： Carina Hromada Patrick Heimel.Markus Kerbl.l.szl.Gál.Syl.ia Nürnberger Barbara Schaedl.james Ferguson Nicol. Swiadek Xavier Monforte Johannes C.Heinzel.Antal.Nógrádi Andreas H.Teuschl.Wol.er David Hercher Department l.fe Science Engineering University of Applied Sciences Technikum WienViennaAustria Austrian Cl.ster for Tissue Regeneration ViennaAustria l.dwig Bol.zmann Institute for Traumatol.gy The Research Center in Cooperation with AUVAViennaAustria University Cl.nic of Dentistry Medical University of ViennaViennaAustria Department of Pl.stic Reconstructive and Aesthetic SurgeryLandesklinikum Wiener Neustadt2700 Wiener NeustadtAustria Department of Anatomy Histology and EmbryologyAlbert Szent-Györgyi Medical SchoolUniversity of SzegedSzegedHungary Medical.University of Vienna Department of Orthopedics and Trauma SurgeryDevision of Trauma SurgeryViennaAustria Department of Hand- PlasticReconstructive and Burn SurgeryBG Unfallklinik TuebingenUniversity of TuebingenTuebingenGermany

Peripheral.nerve injuries induce a severe motor and sensory deficit. Since the avail.bil.ty of autol.gous nerve transpl.nts for nerve repair is very l.mited, al.ernative treatment strategies are sought, incl.ding the use of tubul.r nerve guidance conduits(tNGCs). However, the use of tNGCs resul.s in poor functional.recovery and central.necrosis of the regenerating tissue, which l.mits their appl.cation to short nerve l.sion defects(typical.y shorter than 3 cm). Given the importance of vascul.rization in nerve regeneration, we hypothesized that enabl.ng the growth of bl.od vessel. from the surrounding tissue into the regenerating nerve within the tNGC woul. hel. el.minate necrotic processes and l.ad to improved regeneration. In this study, we reported the appl.cation of macroscopic hol.s into the tubul.r wal.s of sil.-based tNGCs and compared the various features of these improved sil.^(+) tNGCs with the tubes without hol.s(sil.^(–) tNGCs) and autol.gous nerve transpl.nts in an 8-mm sciatic nerve defect in rats. Using a combination of micro-computed tomography and histol.gical.anal.ses, we were abl. to prove that the use of sil.^(+) tNGCs induced the growth of bl.od vessel. from the adjacent tissue to the intral.minal.neovascul.r formation. A significantl. higher number of bl.od vessel. in the sil.^(+) group was found compared with autol.gous nerve transpl.nts and sil.^(–), accompanied by improved axon regeneration at the distal.coaptation point compared with the sil.^(–) tNGCs at 7 weeks postoperativel.. In the 15-mm(critical.size) sciatic nerve defect model. we again observed a distinct ingrowth of bl.od vessel. through the tubul.r wal.s of sil.^(+) tNGCs, but without improved functional.recovery at 12 weeks postoperativel.. Our data proves that macroporous tNGCs increase the vascul.r suppl. of regenerating nerves and facil.tate improved axonal.regeneration in a short-defect model.but not in a critical.size defect model. This study suggests that further optimizatio

关键词： axon regeneration bl.od vessel functional.recovery macroporous nerve l.sion peripheral.nerve repair sciatic nerve sil.-based nerve guidance conduit vascul.rization